CN106797815A - A kind of liver moss greening patch and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of liver moss greening patch and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106797815A CN106797815A CN201710028235.5A CN201710028235A CN106797815A CN 106797815 A CN106797815 A CN 106797815A CN 201710028235 A CN201710028235 A CN 201710028235A CN 106797815 A CN106797815 A CN 106797815A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- liver moss
- bearing bed
- greening
- hypothallus
- preparation
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of liver moss greening patch and preparation method thereof, liver moss greening patch includes bearing bed, hypothallus and liver moss layer, and the bearing bed is loose structure, and the hypothallus is attached on the top layer of bearing bed, and the liver moss layer is planted on the hypothallus.Present invention also offers a kind of preparation method of liver moss greening patch.The plant variety that existing most of vertical plantings can be solved of the invention is single, homogeneity is serious and gradually degenerates, and afforests high cost and management trouble, and matrix is easy to fall off, the imperfect problem of landscape effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to afforestation field, more particularly to a kind of liver moss greening patch and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
With the quickening of urbanization process, in order to improve the ecological environment of the large-scale city of land resource scarcity, metope
The technologies such as greening, roof greening are own through turning into common vertical planting measure.In roof greening, existing major way is scape
Its section's plant collocation retaining planting pot, it is existing mainly to have six big types in wall greening：Cloth-bag type, modular, paving
Formula, climbing or suspension type, pendulum fancy and plate channel type.Sum it up, being all the mix and match of different types of container and plant.
What existing vertical planting was mainly applied is the plant of Crassulaceae, for example sedum lineare, PUDIJIN bamboo grass etc..There is kind
It is more single, the serious problem of homogeneity, while there is quality deterioration phenomenon, also need periodically to be applied fertilizer after cultivation, prune and
Cure the disease the final-period managements such as insect prevention weeding, and retaining planting pot cost is higher, transport is also inconvenient.Using when flower also need in time
Change, including planting container can also be cleared up over time.The water consumption of these plants is big, weatherability is poor, water and clean
Fallen leaves and the task weight of fertilising, and it is most of require to have the certain thickness soil layer could grow, the weight of plant and matrix is big, no
It is suitable to the greening without slight slope face Yu roof.Because the matrix for carrying and plant are overweight, or even the phenomenon that matrix slides occurs, sternly
Ghost image rings landscape effect.Liver moss is drought-resistant, impoverishment tolerant, can also be grown without soil, weight is small, tired without autumn and winter fallen leaves, extensive management,
Low production cost, is a kind of desirable plants of decorative interspersed greening.
The content of the invention
The present invention is to solve the plant variety of existing most of vertical plantings is single, homogeneity is serious and gradually degenerates,
Greening high cost and management trouble, matrix is easy to fall off, the imperfect problem of landscape effect and provide a kind of liver moss greening patch and its
Preparation method.
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of liver moss greening patch, including bearing bed, hypothallus and liver moss layer,
The bearing bed is loose structure, and the hypothallus is attached on the top layer of bearing bed, and the liver moss layer is planted in the matrix
On layer.
Used as the liver moss of the invention greening preferred scheme of patch, the bearing bed includes framework material and cementing material, institute
State that framework material is discrete to be distributed in the cementing material, the framework material surface be wrapped in after the cementing material solidification,
Form loose structure.
Used as the liver moss of the invention greening preferred scheme of patch, the bearing bed is flat sheet, the middle part of the bearing bed
Groove is provided with, the hypothallus is attached on the inner bottom surface of the groove.
Used as the liver moss of the invention greening preferred scheme of patch, the framework material is granular aggregate.
In addition, the present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of liver moss greening patch, the described method comprises the following steps：
S1：The bearing bed is first made, by molding bonded, discrete point of framework material after framework material and cementing material mix
Cloth forms the bearing bed of loose structure in cementing material after molding bonded；The pre- plant of liver moss is carried out simultaneously；
S2：In mass ratio it is 50 by matrix and water-loss reducer:1~100:1 mixing, is then coated in the top layer of bearing bed, leads to
The hole crossed on top layer fully permeates and is fused to bearing bed and is internally formed hypothallus；
S3：Hypothallus will be transplanted to by the pre- liver moss planted in S1 steps, makes the rhizoid system of bryophyte and hypothallus
Combine closely to form liver moss layer.
As the preferred scheme of preparation method of liver moss of the invention greening patch, in the step Sl, the skeleton material
Expect to be granular aggregate, particle diameter is 2mm -8mm, the cementing material is cement colloid, molding bonded technique will be described by vibrating
Framework material and cementing material bond the bearing bed to form loose structure.
As the preferred scheme of preparation method of liver moss of the invention greening patch, in the step Sl, the liver moss choosing
With the drought-enduring and relatively low kind of maintenance demand.
As the preferred scheme of preparation method of liver moss of the invention greening patch, in the step Sl, the bearing bed
It is flat sheet, groove is provided with the middle part of the bearing bed, the hypothallus is attached on the inner bottom surface of the groove.
Used as the preferred scheme of preparation method of liver moss of the invention greening patch, the standard size of the bearing bed is
300mm*300mm*30mm。
Used as the preferred scheme of preparation method of liver moss of the invention greening patch, in the step S2, the matrix is adopted
With the matrix for planting liver moss.
The present invention provides a kind of liver moss greening patch and preparation method thereof, compared with prior art, with following beneficial
Effect：The present invention is set to loose structure by by bearing bed, and the matrix for attaching to bearing bed top layer can be made to pass through capillarity
From the aperture sections on bearing bed top layer or all penetrate into inside bearing bed, strongly adherent on bearing bed, so as to plant in matrix
Liver moss layer on layer can also be well secured on bearing bed, be prevented effectively from and come off.Additionally, moss growth is slow and can be with
Nutrition is obtained from air, nutritional requirement is low, be difficult it is infested fall ill, do not need special maintenance, wall, rock, building
The other plants such as dark corner cannot the place of normal growth can plant bryophyte.Using liver moss as green plants,
Both the green amount in city can have been increased, the ecological functions of urban green space had been improved, the diversity of urban biology can have been enriched again, build many
Level, the greening-ecological city of multi-angle.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the liver moss greening patch in the embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein：1st, bearing bed；11st, framework material；12nd, cementing material；2nd, hypothallus；3rd, liver moss layer.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, specific embodiment of the invention is described in further detail.Hereinafter implement
Example is not limited to the scope of the present invention for illustrating the present invention.
Fig. 1, a kind of liver moss greening patch, including bearing bed 1, hypothallus 2 and liver moss layer 3 are referred to, bearing bed 1 is porous knot
Structure, hypothallus 2 is attached on the top layer of bearing bed 1, and liver moss layer 3 is planted on hypothallus 2.
Liver moss greening patch in the present embodiment is set to loose structure by by bearing bed 1, can make to attach to the table of bearing bed 1
The matrix of layer is penetrated into inside bearing bed 1 by capillarity from the aperture sections on the top layer of bearing bed 1 or all, forms one layer of matrix
Layer 2, strongly adherent is on bearing bed 1, so that plant that in the liver moss layer 3 on hypothallus 2 bearing bed 1 can also be well secured to
On, it is prevented effectively from and comes off.And because bearing bed 1 is loose structure, and hypothallus 2 can penetrate into bearing bed 1 well,
Therefore, while the overall volume and weight of liver moss greening patch is reduced, reduces cost improves its convenience and uses scope.
It should be noted that because liver moss layer 3 is formed by a large amount of liver mosses, and demand of the liver moss not only to matrix is few, its
Itself is also light, can further mitigate the weight of liver moss greening patch.
In addition, moss growth is slow and nutrition can be obtained from air, nutritional requirement is low, be difficult infested fall ill, no
Need the other plants such as special maintenance, wall, rock, the dark corner of building cannot the place of normal growth can plant
Plant bryophyte.Using liver moss as green plants, can both increase the green amount in city, improve the ecological functions of urban green space, and
The diversity of urban biology can be enriched, builds multi-level, the greening-ecological city of multi-angle.
For reduces cost and the intensity of bearing bed 1 is improved, in one embodiment, bearing bed 1 can use skeleton material
Material 11 makes with cementing material 12, specifically, can be distributed in framework material 11 is discrete in cementing material 12, and in agglutination material
The surface of framework material 11 is wrapped in after the solidification of material 12, loose structure is formed.Exemplary, framework material 11 can use granular bone
Material (such as haydite), naturally it is also possible to according to actual needs using shaft-like aggregate etc.；Cementing material 12 can use cement colloid.
In order to prevent liver moss layer 3 from coming off, in one embodiment, bearing bed 1 can be set to flat sheet, and carrying
The middle part of layer 1 sets groove, and hypothallus 2 is attached on the inner bottom surface of groove, in this way, the tongue on hypothallus 2 can be made
Moss layer 3 also is located in groove, so as to avoid windburn and improve lodging tolerance.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of liver moss greening patch, the described method comprises the following steps：
S1：First make bearing bed 1, by molding bonded after framework material 11 and the mix of cementing material 12, framework material 11 from
Dissipate and be distributed in cementing material 12, the bearing bed 1 of loose structure is formed after molding bonded；The pre- plant of liver moss is carried out simultaneously.
The intensity of bearing bed 1 is improved for reduces cost, exemplary, framework material 11 can use granular aggregate, and
Make its particle diameter for 2mm -8mm, specifically, granular aggregate can use haydite, the particle diameter of haydite to be preferably 2mm -6mm；And it is cementing
Material 12 can use cement colloid, and framework material 11 and cementing material 12 are bonded and formed by molding bonded technique of vibrating
The bearing bed 1 of loose structure.
In one embodiment, bearing bed 1 could be arranged to flat sheet, and the middle part of bearing bed 1 can set groove, and
Hypothallus 2 is attached on the inner bottom surface of groove, improve windproof lodging tolerance.Further, for convenience for standardizing
Production line balance and modularization greening construction, can be preferably arranged to 300mm*300mm* by the standard size of bearing bed 1
30mm, it is of course possible to be other model standard sizes.
In one embodiment, liver moss can select the drought-enduring and relatively low kind of maintenance demand, in this way, liver moss greening patch is right
The accommodation of temperature is big, is conducive to maintaining preferable landscape effect and improves adaptive capacity to environment.Carrying out pre- plant to liver moss can
To greatly improve the survival rate of liver moss, be conducive to smoothly being transplanted to liver moss on hypothallus.
S2：In mass ratio it is 50 by matrix and water-loss reducer:1~100:1 mixing, is then coated in the top layer of bearing bed 1, leads to
Cross capillarity and fully permeated through the hole on top layer and be fused to bearing bed 1 and be internally formed hypothallus 2, and water-loss reducer can be improved
The moisture content of hypothallus 2, so as to improve the adhesiveness between hypothallus 2 and bearing bed 1, is also beneficial to raising and is provided thereon plant
Survival rate；Exemplary, matrix can be conducive to moss growth using the matrix for planting liver moss.
S3：Hypothallus 2 will be transplanted to by the pre- liver moss planted in S1 steps, makes the rhizoid system of bryophyte and hypothallus
2 combine closely to form liver moss layer 3.
After ensuring that bearing bed 1, hypothallus 2 and liver moss 3 three of layer combine closely, you can come into operation；Porcelain can be used
Liver moss greening patch is fixed on metope by brick glue or concrete, and the side of each liver moss greening patch can combine closely, so as to splice
Go out different shapes, improve beautification degree；In the case where rooftop applications are medium without fixation, can also be under liver moss greening patch
Support feet is made to be moved easily.
To sum up, the present invention provides a kind of liver moss greening patch and preparation method thereof, compared with prior art, with following beneficial
Effect：The present invention is set to loose structure by by bearing bed, and the matrix for attaching to bearing bed top layer can be made to pass through capillarity
From the aperture sections on bearing bed top layer or all penetrate into inside bearing bed, strongly adherent on bearing bed, so as to plant in matrix
Liver moss layer on layer can also be well secured on bearing bed, be prevented effectively from and come off.Additionally, moss growth is slow and can be with
Nutrition is obtained from air, nutritional requirement is low, be difficult it is infested fall ill, do not need special maintenance, wall, rock, building
The other plants such as dark corner cannot the place of normal growth can plant bryophyte.Using liver moss as green plants,
Both the green amount in city can have been increased, the ecological functions of urban green space had been improved, the diversity of urban biology can have been enriched again, build many
Level, the greening-ecological city of multi-angle.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, on the premise of the technology of the present invention principle is not departed from, some improvement and replacement can also be made, these improve and replace
Also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of liver moss greening is pasted, it is characterised in that including bearing bed, hypothallus and liver moss layer, the bearing bed is porous knot
Structure, the hypothallus is attached on the top layer of bearing bed, and the liver moss layer is planted on the hypothallus.
2. liver moss greening as claimed in claim 1 is pasted, it is characterised in that the bearing bed includes framework material and agglutination material
Material, the framework material is discrete to be distributed in the cementing material, and the framework material is wrapped in after the cementing material solidification
Surface, forms loose structure.
3. liver moss greening as claimed in claim 1 is pasted, it is characterised in that the bearing bed is flat sheet, the bearing bed
Middle part is provided with groove, and the hypothallus is attached on the inner bottom surface of the groove.
4. liver moss greening as claimed in claim 2 is pasted, it is characterised in that the framework material is granular aggregate.
5. the preparation method that a kind of liver moss greening is pasted, it is characterised in that the described method comprises the following steps：
S1：The bearing bed is first made, by molding bonded after framework material and cementing material mix, framework material is discrete to be distributed in
In cementing material, the bearing bed of loose structure is formed after molding bonded；The pre- plant of liver moss is carried out simultaneously；
S2：In mass ratio it is 50 by matrix and water-loss reducer:1~100:1 mixing, is then coated in the top layer of bearing bed, by table
Hole on layer fully permeates and is fused to bearing bed and is internally formed hypothallus；
S3：Hypothallus will be transplanted to by the pre- liver moss planted in S1 steps, makes the rhizoid system of bryophyte tight with hypothallus
Combine to form liver moss layer.
6. the preparation method that liver moss greening as claimed in claim 5 is pasted, it is characterised in that in the step Sl, the bone
Frame material is granular aggregate, and particle diameter is 2mm -8mm, and the cementing material is cement colloid, and by vibrating, molding bonded technique will
The framework material and cementing material bond the bearing bed to form loose structure.
7. the preparation method that liver moss greening as claimed in claim 5 is pasted, it is characterised in that in the step Sl, the tongue
Moss is from the drought-enduring and relatively low kind of maintenance demand.
8. the preparation method that liver moss greening as claimed in claim 5 is pasted, it is characterised in that described to hold in the step Sl
Carrier layer is flat sheet, and groove is provided with the middle part of the bearing bed, and the hypothallus is attached on the inner bottom surface of the groove.
9. the preparation method of liver moss as claimed in claim 8 greening patch, it is characterised in that the standard size of the bearing bed is
300mm*300mm*30mm。
10. the preparation method that liver moss greening as claimed in claim 5 is pasted, it is characterised in that in the step S2, the base
Matter is using the matrix for planting liver moss.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710028235.5A CN106797815A (en) | 2017-01-16 | 2017-01-16 | A kind of liver moss greening patch and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710028235.5A CN106797815A (en) | 2017-01-16 | 2017-01-16 | A kind of liver moss greening patch and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106797815A true CN106797815A (en) | 2017-06-06 |
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| CN201710028235.5A Pending CN106797815A (en) | 2017-01-16 | 2017-01-16 | A kind of liver moss greening patch and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (3)
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| CN107896928A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-04-13 | 商煦 | Flowers and plants plantation module and preparation method thereof and plant wall |
| CN108293783A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-07-20 | 上海师范大学 | A kind of moss tile and preparation method thereof |
| CN109380106A (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2019-02-26 | 美丽国土（北京）生态环境工程技术研究院有限公司 | It is a kind of to be easy to shear mobile moss greening patch and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20170606 |