CN103539525A - Seedling-growing medium for leaf vegetables and preparation method of seedling-growing medium - Google Patents
Seedling-growing medium for leaf vegetables and preparation method of seedling-growing medium Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103539525A CN103539525A CN201310452599.8A CN201310452599A CN103539525A CN 103539525 A CN103539525 A CN 103539525A CN 201310452599 A CN201310452599 A CN 201310452599A CN 103539525 A CN103539525 A CN 103539525A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- medium
- seedling
- preparation
- rice husk
- matrix
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 235000021384 green leafy vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 3
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims description 30
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 roseite Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000499436 Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis Species 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000010149 Brassica rapa subsp chinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000000536 Brassica rapa subsp pekinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 240000006108 Allium ampeloprasum Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000005254 Allium ampeloprasum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008654 Allium ramosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007124 Brassica oleracea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003899 Brassica oleracea var acephala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011301 Brassica oleracea var capitata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001169 Brassica oleracea var oleracea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002154 agricultural waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a seedling-growing medium for leaf vegetables and a preparation method of the seedling-growing medium. The medium is prepared from turfy soil, saw dust, edible mushroom wastes, fermented rice husks, roseite, perlite and the like. The raw materials in the medium formula are readily available and thus the medium is low in production cost. In particular, the edible mushrooms in the formula comprise a plurality of nutrient substances and minerals, so that the medium is good in nutrient property; the perlite is mineral substance in a porous structure, so that the medium is good in breathability and in favor of the development and the growth of the roots of seedlings, and the development and growth of plants are promoted. The medium disclosed by the invention is simple in preparation method, the operation technology is easy to master, the seedling growing cost of leaf vegetables is lowered, and the farming wastes can be reasonably and effectively utilized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of seedling medium, be specifically related to a kind of seedling medium for leafy vegetable.The present invention also relates to the preparation method of this matrix simultaneously.
Background technology
Along with progress and the development of China's agricultural modernization, vegetables produce by traditional individual form and produce and change to the modern industryization of scientific, intensive, commercialization and the marketization.As the industrial seedling rearing of vegetable seedling industrialization important component part, become a sign of agricultural high-tech.Industrial seedling rearing can be given full play to the advantage of modern greenhouse facility, shortens seedling raise period, saves seed consumption, reduces seedling production risk.It also has the following advantages simultaneously: 1. energy-conservation; 2. production efficiency is high; 3. seedling quality is good, and slow seedling is fast, and surviving rate is high; 4. seedling miniaturization, lightweight, is suitable for long-distance transportation etc.Therefore, be more and more subject to people's attention.
Leafy vegetable comprises several large classes such as cabbage, vegetables with green leaves class, green onion fragrant-flowered garlic class, bud Lay class, is indispensable vegetable on people's dining table.The consumption of leafy vegetable is large, therefore, needs a kind of seedling medium for leafy vegetable, to meet the requirement that leafy vegetable seedling is fast, transplanting survival rate is high.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide the good seedling medium for leafy vegetable of a kind of physical and chemical index; Meanwhile, the present invention also provides the preparation method of this matrix.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows:
For a seedling medium for leafy vegetable, it is characterized in that described matrix is formed by the preparation of raw material of following weight parts:
As improvement of the present invention, above-mentioned matrix is formed by the preparation of raw material of following weight parts:
Wherein, the particle diameter of above-mentioned matrix is 0.5～5mm, is wherein less than 5～10%mm that 0.5 particle accounts for total amount.
The pH value of above-mentioned matrix is 6.2～7.0.
The total porosity of above-mentioned matrix is 60～70%.
A preparation method for the seedling medium of leafy vegetable, comprises the following steps:
1) fermentation rice husk preparation: after biological straw starter, rice husk and water are mixed by weight the ratio of 1:400:80,60 ℃ of bottom fermentations 30 days, make rice husk surface turn ash by Huang, obtain the rice husk that ferments after drying;
2), substrate preparation: get above-mentioned 1) after the fermentation rice husk that makes and remaining component mix in ratio claimed in claim 1, sieve to dry makes matrix.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect that the present invention has is:
The various raw material sources that contain in substrate formula of the present invention are extensive, easily obtain low production cost.The edible mushrooms of particularly using in formula contains multiple nutrients material and mineral substance, make the nutritional properties of matrix good, the mineral substance that perlite is vesicular structure, makes the good permeability of matrix, be conducive to growth and the growth of seedlings root, can promote growth and the growth of plant.Preparation method of base material of the present invention is simple, and operative technique is easily grasped, and has not only reduced the seedling cost of leafy vegetable, and makes agricultural waste obtain rationally effectively utilizing.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Substrate formula of the present invention is:
Wherein, the particle diameter of above-mentioned matrix is 3mm, and the particle that is wherein less than 0.5mm accounts for 5% of total amount.
The pH value of above-mentioned matrix is 6.25.
The total porosity of above-mentioned matrix is 60～70%.
Preparation method is as follows:
After biological straw starter, rice husk and water are mixed by weight the ratio of 1:400:80,60 ℃ of bottom fermentations 30 days, make rice husk surface turn ash by Huang, after drying, obtain the rice husk that ferments; Get after the fermentation rice husk that makes and other component mix in the ratio of formula, sieve and dry and obtain matrix.
After the matrix making is mixed, and plant Chinese cabbage under booth condition.Chinese cabbage increment is measured, in Table 1(S
1refer to the matrix that embodiment 1 makes).
Embodiment 2
Substrate formula of the present invention is:
Wherein, the particle diameter of above-mentioned matrix is 3mm, and the particle that is wherein less than 0.5mm accounts for 5% of total amount.
The pH value of above-mentioned matrix is 6.25.
The total porosity of above-mentioned matrix is 60～70%.
Preparation method is as follows:
After biological straw starter, rice husk and water are mixed by weight the ratio of 1:400:80,60 ℃ of bottom fermentations 30 days, make rice husk surface turn ash by Huang, after drying, obtain the rice husk that ferments; Get after the fermentation rice husk that makes and other component mix in the ratio of formula, sieve and dry and obtain matrix.
After the matrix making is mixed, and plant green vegetables under booth condition.Green vegetables increment is measured, in Table 1(S
2refer to the matrix that embodiment 2 makes).
Embodiment 3
Substrate formula of the present invention is:
Wherein, the particle diameter of above-mentioned matrix is 3mm, and the particle that is wherein less than 0.5mm accounts for 5% of total amount.
The pH value of above-mentioned matrix is 6.25.
The total porosity of above-mentioned matrix is 60～70%.
Preparation method is as follows:
After biological straw starter, rice husk and water are mixed by weight the ratio of 1:400:80,60 ℃ of bottom fermentations 30 days, make rice husk surface turn ash by Huang, after drying, obtain the rice husk that ferments; Get after the fermentation rice husk that makes and other component mix in the ratio of formula, sieve and dry and obtain matrix.
After the matrix making is mixed, and plant leek under booth condition.Leek increment is measured, in Table 1(S
3refer to the matrix that embodiment 3 makes).
Embodiment 4
Substrate formula of the present invention is:
Wherein, the particle diameter of above-mentioned matrix is 3mm, and the particle that is wherein less than 0.5mm accounts for 5% of total amount.
The pH value of above-mentioned matrix is 6.25.
The total porosity of above-mentioned matrix is 60～70%.
Preparation method is as follows:
After biological straw starter, rice husk and water are mixed by weight the ratio of 1:400:80,60 ℃ of bottom fermentations 30 days, make rice husk surface turn ash by Huang, after drying, obtain the rice husk that ferments; Get after the fermentation rice husk that makes and other component mix in the ratio of formula, sieve and dry and obtain matrix.
After the matrix making is mixed, and plant Chinese cabbage under booth condition.Chinese cabbage increment is measured, in Table 1(S
4refer to the matrix that embodiment 4 makes).
Embodiment 5
Substrate formula of the present invention is:
Wherein, the particle diameter of above-mentioned matrix is 3mm, and the particle that is wherein less than 0.5mm accounts for 10% of total amount.
The pH value of above-mentioned matrix is 6.25.
The total porosity of above-mentioned matrix is 60～70%.
Preparation method is as follows:
After biological straw starter, rice husk and water are mixed by weight the ratio of 1:400:80,60 ℃ of bottom fermentations 30 days, make rice husk surface turn ash by Huang, after drying, obtain the rice husk that ferments; Get after the fermentation rice husk that makes and other component mix in the ratio of formula, sieve and dry and obtain matrix.
After the matrix making is mixed, and plant Chinese cabbage under booth condition.Chinese cabbage increment is measured, in Table 1(S
5refer to the matrix that embodiment 5 makes).
Table 1: the impact (unit: cm) of different substrates on various leafy vegetables increment after 15 days
Applicant's statement, person of ordinary skill in the field is on the basis of above-described embodiment, by the concrete content point value of above-described embodiment component, combined with the technical scheme of summary of the invention part, thereby the new numerical range producing, also be one of record scope of the present invention, the application, for making specification sheets simple and clear, is no longer enumerated these numerical ranges.
Claims (6)
1. for a seedling medium for leafy vegetable, it is characterized in that, described matrix is formed by the preparation of raw material of following weight parts:
2. according to a kind of seedling medium for leafy vegetable claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described matrix is formed by the preparation of raw material of following weight parts:
3. according to a kind of seedling medium for leafy vegetable claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the particle diameter of described matrix is 0.5～5mm, and the particle that is wherein less than 0.5mm accounts for 5～10% of total amount.
4. according to a kind of seedling medium for leafy vegetable claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the pH value of described matrix is 6.2～7.0.
5. according to a kind of seedling medium for leafy vegetable claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the total porosity of described matrix is 60～70%.
6. according to the preparation method of a kind of seedling medium for leafy vegetable described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
1) fermentation rice husk preparation: after biological straw starter, rice husk and water are mixed by weight the ratio of 1:400:80,60 ℃ of bottom fermentations 30 days, make rice husk surface turn ash by Huang, obtain the rice husk that ferments after drying;
2), substrate preparation: get above-mentioned 1) after the fermentation rice husk that makes and remaining component mix in ratio claimed in claim 1, sieve to dry makes matrix.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310452599.8A CN103539525A (en) | 2013-09-27 | 2013-09-27 | Seedling-growing medium for leaf vegetables and preparation method of seedling-growing medium |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310452599.8A CN103539525A (en) | 2013-09-27 | 2013-09-27 | Seedling-growing medium for leaf vegetables and preparation method of seedling-growing medium |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103539525A true CN103539525A (en) | 2014-01-29 |
Family
ID=49963438
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310452599.8A Pending CN103539525A (en) | 2013-09-27 | 2013-09-27 | Seedling-growing medium for leaf vegetables and preparation method of seedling-growing medium |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103539525A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103880526A (en) * | 2014-03-12 | 2014-06-25 | 潘洪勇 | Microorganism rice seedling matrix |
| CN104145684A (en) * | 2014-08-20 | 2014-11-19 | 宁波市鄞州云帆工程咨询有限公司 | Seedling cultivation method allowing fennel seedlings to be easy to transplant |
| CN104261958A (en) * | 2014-08-20 | 2015-01-07 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Leaf vegetable cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN104557216A (en) * | 2015-02-08 | 2015-04-29 | 王前进 | Vegetable seedling culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN107216204A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-09-29 | 太仓市东泾农场专业合作社 | A kind of rice nursery substrate |
| CN109769652A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2019-05-21 | 丹阳市珥陵镇小潘园土地股份专业合作社 | A kind of broccoli plantation compost |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102612960A (en) * | 2012-03-29 | 2012-08-01 | 詹长生 | Light media for tea-oil tree net container seedlings and preparation method thereof |
| CN102986419A (en) * | 2012-11-23 | 2013-03-27 | 南通市瑞华生物工程有限公司 | Organic seedling raising substrate |
-
2013
- 2013-09-27 CN CN201310452599.8A patent/CN103539525A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102612960A (en) * | 2012-03-29 | 2012-08-01 | 詹长生 | Light media for tea-oil tree net container seedlings and preparation method thereof |
| CN102986419A (en) * | 2012-11-23 | 2013-03-27 | 南通市瑞华生物工程有限公司 | Organic seedling raising substrate |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103880526A (en) * | 2014-03-12 | 2014-06-25 | 潘洪勇 | Microorganism rice seedling matrix |
| CN103880526B (en) * | 2014-03-12 | 2015-11-18 | 潘洪勇 | A kind of microbial rice rice shoot matrix |
| CN104145684A (en) * | 2014-08-20 | 2014-11-19 | 宁波市鄞州云帆工程咨询有限公司 | Seedling cultivation method allowing fennel seedlings to be easy to transplant |
| CN104261958A (en) * | 2014-08-20 | 2015-01-07 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Leaf vegetable cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN104145684B (en) * | 2014-08-20 | 2016-09-07 | 宁波市鄞州云帆工程咨询有限公司 | Fructus Foeniculi Seedling easy transplanting type seedling method |
| CN104557216A (en) * | 2015-02-08 | 2015-04-29 | 王前进 | Vegetable seedling culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN107216204A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-09-29 | 太仓市东泾农场专业合作社 | A kind of rice nursery substrate |
| CN109769652A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2019-05-21 | 丹阳市珥陵镇小潘园土地股份专业合作社 | A kind of broccoli plantation compost |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103214310B (en) | Seedling raising substrate taking Chinese medicinal herb residue as raw material and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102910975B (en) | Rice seedling raising medium based on grain stillage as main component and preparation method of medium | |
| CN103539525A (en) | Seedling-growing medium for leaf vegetables and preparation method of seedling-growing medium | |
| CN104429709A (en) | Strawberry seedling substrate prepared from earthworm cast, and production method and application thereof | |
| CN102838429A (en) | Vegetable organic culture medium by using Chinese medicine residues as main raw materials and preparation method thereof | |
| CN1244265C (en) | A kind of production method of vegetable seedling raising substrate | |
| CN102701840A (en) | Preparation method of paddy seedling raising medium | |
| CN102771338A (en) | Oil tea tree seedling culture medium | |
| CN101622953A (en) | Cultivating substrate | |
| CN103449929A (en) | Ascendens mucronatum cutting medium and preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN101911909A (en) | A compound matrix formula for soilless seedling cultivation of solanaceous vegetables | |
| CN102643146A (en) | Soil-less culture substrate and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103828700A (en) | Tomato soilless cultivation compound substrate and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106631288A (en) | Special soilless culture nutrient solution for Brassica juncea and preparation method of special soilless culture nutrient solution | |
| CN110291957B (en) | Cucumber seedling substrate based on Sparassis crispa residues as raw material and application method thereof | |
| CN102329158A (en) | Organic seedling raising matrix and production method thereof | |
| CN103242065B (en) | Double-mushroom-residue full organic cultivation medium | |
| Wang et al. | Advances in soilless culture research | |
| CN106472274A (en) | Special soilless culture nutrient fluid of a kind of Chinese cabbage and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102875237B (en) | Novel tobacco seedling raising matrix and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103004518B (en) | A kind of watermelon plug seedling raising substrate and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105218269A (en) | A kind of balsam pear cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103392571A (en) | Functional flower and plant cultivation substrate | |
| CN102577917A (en) | Nutrient water-saving substrate special for soilless raising of tomato seedlings | |
| CN104496658A (en) | Tea-oil camellia seedling-raising light substrate |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C05 | Deemed withdrawal (patent law before 1993) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20140129 |