CN104496658A - Tea-oil camellia seedling-raising light substrate - Google Patents
Tea-oil camellia seedling-raising light substrate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104496658A CN104496658A CN201410737746.0A CN201410737746A CN104496658A CN 104496658 A CN104496658 A CN 104496658A CN 201410737746 A CN201410737746 A CN 201410737746A CN 104496658 A CN104496658 A CN 104496658A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- tea
- rice husk
- seedling
- camellia seedling
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a tea-oil camellia seedling-raising light substrate. The tea-oil camellia seedling-raising light substrate is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-50 parts of peat soil, 20-40 parts of bark powder, 5-15 parts of inflated pearlite, 10-30 parts of fermented rice husks, 20-40 parts of carbonised rice husks, 1-5 parts of a long-term composite slow-release fertilizer and 5-15 parts of sawdust. The raw materials of the sawdust, the peat soil, the fermented rice husks, the carbonised rice husks and the like contained in the substrate disclosed by the invention according to a formula are wide in raw material, easy to obtain, and low in production cost. The substrate disclosed by the invention is simple in preparation method and only needs to be prepared according to a conventional method in the field, and an operation technology is easy to grasp, and thus the seedling-raising cost of tea-oil camellia is reduced, and moreover, crop wastes are reasonably and effectively utilized.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of agricultural production technologies, relate to a kind of oil tea matrix, be specifically related to a kind of camellia seedling Light media.
Background technology
Oil tea is the distinctive woody oil tree species of China, itself and Fructus oleae europaeae, oil palm, coconut be called the large woody oil tree species in the world four.Oil tea is again one of domestic Important Economic woods resource integrating ecological benefits, economic benefit and social benefit, the edible camellia oil squeezed by camellia oleifera fruit is also known as " east sweet oil ", high-quality edible health-care oil and senior natural cosmetics starting material, very popular.
Light media nursery adopts light soil-less matrix to be culturing raw material, adopting the natural fiber material of easily degraded to make mesh bag is container material, utilizing container formation equipment that Light media mechanize is added installs in material mesh bag container, be processed into nutrition section and be placed in nursery railway carriage or compartment bed, utilize cuttage or sowing means to carry out a kind of Novel seedling raising technology of forest fast breeding.Compared with traditional seedling raising manners, have that root growth is good, seedling is fast, it is neat to emerge, be convenient to transport, the advantage such as transplanting survival rate is high, environmental protection.
In mesh bag, the selection of filling substrate is unusual the key link in the nursery of oil tea Light media material mesh bag container, and it is directly connected to the root growth state of oil tea Graft of growth in Light media mesh bag and the growth potential of over-ground part.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind ofly to fill a prescription rationally, raw material is easy to get and can promotes the camellia seedling Light media of growth of seedling.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of camellia seedling Light media, is formed by the preparation of raw material of following weight parts:
Peat soil 10 ~ 60 parts;
Bark fines 15 ~ 45 parts;
Fine perlite 3 ~ 15 parts;
Fermentation 5 ~ 25 parts, rice husk;
Carbonization rice husk 10 ~ 30 parts;
Long-acting composite slow-release fertilizer 1 ~ 5 part;
Wood sawdust 5 ~ 15 parts.
As improvement of the present invention, a kind of camellia seedling Light media, is formed by the preparation of raw material of following weight parts:
Peat soil 60 parts;
Bark fines 45 parts;
Fine perlite 3 parts;
Fermentation 25 parts, rice husk;
Carbonization rice husk 30 parts;
Long-acting composite slow-release fertilizer 2 parts;
Wood sawdust 10 parts.
On the basis of technique scheme, the pH value of above-mentioned matrix is 5.0 ~ 6.0.
Further, the particle diameter of above-mentioned matrix is 2 ~ 8mm.
Further, the specific conductivity of above-mentioned matrix is 15 ~ 30.
The porosity of above-mentioned matrix is 60 ~ 70%.
Time prepared by above-mentioned fermentation rice husk: first biological straw starter, rice husk and the water ratio by weight 1: 400: 80 is mixed, 60 DEG C of bottom fermentations 30 days, make rice husk surface turn ash by Huang, after drying, obtain the rice husk that ferments.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect that the present invention has is:
The raw material sources such as the wood sawdust 1, contained in substrate formula of the present invention, peat soil, fermentation rice husk, carbonization rice husk are extensive, easily obtain, low production cost.
2, the mineral substance that the fine perlite used in formula is vesicular structure, makes the good permeability of matrix, is conducive to growth and the growth of oil tea root system, can promote growth and the growth of oil tea plant.
3, preparation method of base material of the present invention is simple, and prepare by this area ordinary method, operative technique is easily grasped, and not only reduces the seedling cost of oil tea, and makes agricultural waste obtain rationally effective utilization.
Embodiment
For ease of understanding the present invention, it is as follows that the present invention enumerates embodiment.Those skilled in the art should understand, described embodiment only understands the present invention for helping, and should not be considered as concrete restriction of the present invention.
As no specific instructions, various raw material of the present invention all can be obtained by commercially available; Or prepare according to the ordinary method of this area.Unless otherwise defined or described herein, all specialties used herein and scientific words and art technology skillfully the person of entering the same meaning be familiar with.In addition any method similar or impartial to described content and material all can be applicable in the inventive method.
Unless otherwise indicated, all specialties used herein and scientific words and those skilled in the art the same meaning be familiar with.
Embodiment 1
Substrate formula of the present invention is (weight part):
Peat soil 60 parts;
Bark fines 45 parts;
Fine perlite 3 parts;
Fermentation 25 parts, rice husk;
Carbonization rice husk 30 parts;
Long-acting composite slow-release fertilizer 2 parts;
Wood sawdust 10 parts.
Preparation method is as follows:
Get obtained fermentation rice husk and other composition, sieve dry, mix after namely obtain matrix, be loaded on highly for 8.5cm, diameter is in the right cylinder material mesh bag container of 5cm, then oil tea embryo-grafting seedling is planted in the material mesh bag container matrix of this specification, and grow under booth condition.Growth of Camellia oleifera amount is measured, the results are shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 2
Substrate formula of the present invention is (weight part):
Peat soil 20 parts;
Bark fines 20 parts;
Fine perlite 5 parts;
Fermentation 10 parts, rice husk;
Carbonization rice husk 20 parts;
Long-acting composite slow-release fertilizer 1 part;
Wood sawdust 5 parts.
Preparation method is as follows:
Get obtained fermentation rice husk and other composition, sieve dry, mix after namely obtain matrix, be loaded on highly for 8.5cm, diameter is in the right cylinder material mesh bag container of 5cm, then oil tea embryo-grafting seedling is planted in the material mesh bag container matrix of this specification, and grow under booth condition.Growth of Camellia oleifera amount is measured, the results are shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 3
Substrate formula of the present invention is (weight part):
Peat soil 50 parts;
Bark fines 40 parts;
Fine perlite 15 parts;
Fermentation 30 parts, rice husk;
Carbonization rice husk 40 parts;
Long-acting composite slow-release fertilizer 5 parts;
Wood sawdust 15 parts.
Preparation method is as follows:
Get obtained fermentation rice husk and other composition, sieve dry, mix after namely obtain matrix, be loaded on highly for 8.5cm, diameter is in the right cylinder material mesh bag container of 5cm, then oil tea embryo-grafting seedling is planted in the material mesh bag container matrix of this specification, and grow under booth condition.Growth of Camellia oleifera amount is measured, the results are shown in Table 1.
Comparative example
By rice husk, bark, peat soil and wood chip, stack retting is after 6 months, by volume per-cent is got after 20% rice husk, 20% bark, 20% peat soil and 20% wood chip mix, sieve and dry, obtained matrix, adds slow-release fertilizer 3Kg, after mixing by obtained matrix by every cubic metre, be loaded on is highly 8.5cm, diameter is in the right cylinder material mesh bag container of 5cm, then plants in the material mesh bag container matrix of this specification by oil tea embryo-grafting seedling, and grows under booth condition.Growth of Camellia oleifera amount is measured, the results are shown in Table 1.
Table 1: different substrates is on the impact (unit: cm) of Growth of Camellia oleifera amount
Conclusion: as can be seen from Table 1, the oil tea using the present invention to cultivate exceeds comparative example in increment index.
Applicant states, person of ordinary skill in the field is on the basis of above-described embodiment, by the concrete content point value of above-described embodiment component, combined with the technical scheme of summary of the invention part, thus the new numerical range produced, also be one of record scope of the present invention, the application, for making specification sheets simple and clear, no longer enumerates these numerical ranges.
Claims (6)
1. a camellia seedling Light media, is characterized in that, described matrix is formed by the preparation of raw material of following weight parts:
Peat soil 10 ~ 60 parts;
Bark fines 15 ~ 45 parts;
Fine perlite 3 ~ 15 parts;
Fermentation 5 ~ 25 parts, rice husk;
Carbonization rice husk 10 ~ 30 parts;
Long-acting composite slow-release fertilizer 1 ~ 5 part;
Wood sawdust 5 ~ 15 parts.
2., according to a kind of camellia seedling Light media according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described matrix is formed by the preparation of raw material of following weight parts:
Peat soil 60 parts;
Bark fines 45 parts;
Fine perlite 3 parts;
Fermentation 25 parts, rice husk;
Carbonization rice husk 30 parts;
Long-acting composite slow-release fertilizer 2 parts;
Wood sawdust 10 parts.
3. according to a kind of camellia seedling Light media according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the pH value of described matrix is 5.0 ~ 6.0.
4. according to a kind of camellia seedling Light media according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the particle diameter of described matrix is 2 ~ 8mm.
5. according to a kind of camellia seedling Light media according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the specific conductivity of described matrix is 15 ~ 30.
6. according to a kind of camellia seedling Light media according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the porosity of described matrix is 60 ~ 70%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410737746.0A CN104496658A (en) | 2014-12-01 | 2014-12-01 | Tea-oil camellia seedling-raising light substrate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410737746.0A CN104496658A (en) | 2014-12-01 | 2014-12-01 | Tea-oil camellia seedling-raising light substrate |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104496658A true CN104496658A (en) | 2015-04-08 |
Family
ID=52938135
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410737746.0A Pending CN104496658A (en) | 2014-12-01 | 2014-12-01 | Tea-oil camellia seedling-raising light substrate |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104496658A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105210764A (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2016-01-06 | 潜山县经汇农业综合发展有限公司 | A kind of booth cultivates oil tea seedling method |
| CN105309265A (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2016-02-10 | 潜山县经汇农业综合发展有限公司 | A culture method capable of effectively increasing the survival rate of tea oil camellia |
| CN106748130A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-05-31 | 钦州市星火计划办公室 | A kind of camellia seedling Light media and preparation method thereof |
| CN111631112A (en) * | 2020-06-08 | 2020-09-08 | 中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业实验中心 | Lithocarpus polystachyus container seedling raising and seedling raising substrate and seedling raising method |
-
2014
- 2014-12-01 CN CN201410737746.0A patent/CN104496658A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105210764A (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2016-01-06 | 潜山县经汇农业综合发展有限公司 | A kind of booth cultivates oil tea seedling method |
| CN105309265A (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2016-02-10 | 潜山县经汇农业综合发展有限公司 | A culture method capable of effectively increasing the survival rate of tea oil camellia |
| CN106748130A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-05-31 | 钦州市星火计划办公室 | A kind of camellia seedling Light media and preparation method thereof |
| CN111631112A (en) * | 2020-06-08 | 2020-09-08 | 中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业实验中心 | Lithocarpus polystachyus container seedling raising and seedling raising substrate and seedling raising method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102612960B (en) | Light media for tea-oil tree net container seedlings and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103621353B (en) | A kind of seedling medium and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104649801A (en) | Preparation method of camellia oleifera seedling breeding light substrate | |
| CN102351594B (en) | Soilless culture matrix for castanopsis fissa container seedling, and preparation method of soilless culture matrix | |
| CN103787775A (en) | Eucalyptus seedling growing and cultivation medium and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104756790B (en) | A kind of cultivation matrix cultivating Fructus Vitis viniferae seedlings and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105218267A (en) | A kind of rice nursery substrate and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104909931A (en) | Cucumber seedling-raising substrate and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103864517B (en) | A kind of method and tobacco floating seedling culture matrix utilizing vinasse production tobacco floating seedling culture matrix | |
| CN106701095A (en) | Soil conditioner and application thereof in desertification control | |
| CN106747916A (en) | A kind of ornamental plant cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104396623A (en) | Tomato seedling substrate and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103319235A (en) | Preparation method of dendrobium officinale culture medium | |
| CN103782883A (en) | Light matrix of camellia oleifera seedlings | |
| CN103694039B (en) | The light cultivation matrix of Hubei Province, a kind of river Camellia fraternal breeding and container seedling culture method thereof | |
| CN107382412A (en) | One kind hybridization paper mulberry epicormic branch cuttage material mesh bag container Light medium and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104496658A (en) | Tea-oil camellia seedling-raising light substrate | |
| CN106986709A (en) | A kind of camellia seedling Light media | |
| CN105503440A (en) | Camellia oleifera seedling raising compound matrix and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102875237B (en) | Novel tobacco seedling raising matrix and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104446757A (en) | Light medium containing fermented sawdust and preparation method of light medium | |
| CN104649802A (en) | Camellia oleifera seedling breeding light substrate | |
| CN103172419A (en) | Castanopsis hystrix seedling cultivation matrix and retting method thereof | |
| CN103145503B (en) | Spruce culture medium prepared from cassava stalk | |
| CN103724092A (en) | Container seedling raising light-weight medium for tea-oil trees |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20150408 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |