CN103319235A - Preparation method of dendrobium officinale culture medium - Google Patents
Preparation method of dendrobium officinale culture medium Download PDFInfo
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- CN103319235A CN103319235A CN2013102315904A CN201310231590A CN103319235A CN 103319235 A CN103319235 A CN 103319235A CN 2013102315904 A CN2013102315904 A CN 2013102315904A CN 201310231590 A CN201310231590 A CN 201310231590A CN 103319235 A CN103319235 A CN 103319235A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of preparation of plant culture media, and in particular relates to a preparation method of a dendrobium officinale culture medium. The culture medium consists of peanut shells, saw dust, river sand, peanut bran and microbial strains. The method comprises the following steps of: first, fermenting the peanut shells, the saw dust and the peanut bran by the microbial strains to obtain biofertilizer; and then, mixing and uniformly stirring the biofertilizer and the river sand to form the culture medium for production. The sand river applied in the method is better in water retention, and thus water management of the medium is over less than half of conventional water management in production. The peanut shells are large in size, and thus the medium is loose and good in ventilation. The peanut shells are hard and not easy to rot, and nutrients are converted slowly, so that a long-acting and balanced nutrient supply system is formed. Meanwhile, the medium is loosened in texture to promote growth of multiple root systems of dendrobium officinale, so that the growing speed and the yield of dendrobium officinale are improved. The method is beneficial to large-scale and intensive artificial cultivation of dendrobium officinale in plants.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparing technical field of a plant cultivation matrix, be specifically related to a kind of preparation method of officinal dendrobium stem plantation matrix.
Technical background
Herba Dendrobii is the rare Chinese medicine of using always, classifies as first of the Chinese nine immortal grass, and applicating history is long.In Shennong's Herbal, classify as top gradely, have effect nourishing Yin and clearing heat, that promote the production of body fluid beneficial stomach, moisten the lung and relieve the cough, wet one's whistle and make eye bright, promote longevity.The average per kilogram market price of the bright product of Herba Dendrobii is 1000～2000 yuan at present, and with the stem of Herba Dendrobii, the courses of processing such as system, kneading, shaping, oven dry are made spiral helicine earrings dendrobium maple bucket or Tiepi Fengdou at home and abroad enjoys high reputation especially through repairing, especially enjoy great popularity in country in Southeast Asia, price is very expensive, per kilogram can reach 5000～9000 dollars, and economic benefit is very remarkable, is described as " grass that is worth a thousand pieces of gold ".
Herba Dendrobii requires harsh to growing environment, often be born on crag or the tree poor growth under the state of nature; breeding potential is low; long-term immoderate excavating in addition, wild Herba Dendrobii resource is endangered, has been classified as the natural crude drugs kind of focused protection by country.Therefore, by carrying out the artificial culture Herba Dendrobii, the sustainable use of protecting wild resource, ecotope, assurance medicine resource all is of great importance.
China scientific worker has just done a large amount of work to tissue cultivating and seedling and the artificial culture research of Herba Dendrobii since the seventies in 20th century.By artificial development plantation Herba Dendrobii, obtained first-stage success at present.But general effect also is not clearly, is mainly reflected in the Herba Dendrobii speed of growth slowly, yields poorly.Through analyzing in many ways, cause that the Herba Dendrobii speed of growth is slow, to yield poorly mainly be with its cultivation matrix very big relation to be arranged.At present, being used for the matrix of cultivation Herba Dendrobii, mainly is to use Cortex Pini as matrix, and Cortex Pini has tough and tensile fibrous texture, and is not perishable, and nutrient can't transform, so its fertilizer efficiency is very low, finally cause the Herba Dendrobii speed of growth slow, yield poorly.
Application number is 201010582291.1 " a kind of Herba Dendrobii imitating wild planting matrix ", and it is to be divided into 4 layers from top to bottom, and the lowest layer is glutenite particulate state metalling; Be the charcoal particle layer on the glutenite particulate state metalling; It is broken common brick granular layer on the charcoal particle layer; Be common brick particle, bark chip and leaf crumb mixture layer topmost.Officinal dendrobium stem plantation plantation matrix of the present invention has better water permeability, ventilation property, water retention capacity, workability of soil and growing nonparasitically upon another plant property than existing matrix.By the matrix that this invention constitutes, its fertilizer efficiency is not high, and fertility is also not long.
Application number is 200810120450.9 " a kind of dendrobium officinale substrate and method for planting ", this invention is divided into and is upper strata matrix, middle level matrix and lower floor's matrix, its at the middle and upper levels matrix be the pine sawdust, middle level matrix is the mixture of pine sawdust, peat, and lower floor's matrix is the mixture of pine sawdust and pine bark piece.Assign to from the various one-tenth that the matrix of this invention is formed, its fertilizer efficiency is not good enough yet.
Application number be 201010100387.X's " method for preparing dendrobium officinale culture medium ", this invents described dendrobium officinale culture medium mainly is to form with wood chip, cow dung and urea.When implementing this invention, used wood chip must be fresh, so also just having limited to the popularity of raw material uses, cow dung need be by high-temperature sterilization, not only increased operation but also will certainly consumes energy thus, chemical fertilizer has been used in this invention in addition---and urea largely influences the quality of Herba Dendrobii.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention is exactly to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and preparation method that brand-new a kind of officinal dendrobium stem plantation matrix is provided.Specifically: cultivation matrix is made up of Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, sawdust, river sand, peanut press pulp, microbial strains, at first Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, sawdust, peanut press pulp are fermented into bio-feritlizer with microbial strains, again bio-feritlizer and river sand are mixed and be stirred into the production cultivation matrix.Applied river sand water retention property is good among the present invention, and the water management of matrix is lacked over half than tradition in the production.And the Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae volume is big, and the matrix of composition is loose ventilative good, and the Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae plastid is not perishable firmly, and nutrient transforms slowly, has formed a long-acting and balanced nutrient supply system; Simultaneously, the matrix quality is loose, and the root system that is conducive to Herba Dendrobii is grown more, accelerates the speed of growth of Herba Dendrobii thus and improves its output.
Peanut press pulp described in the present invention is the accessory substance after the Semen arachidis hypogaeae oil expression, is a kind of high-quality organic fertilizer.Wherein, nitrogen 〉=6.915, phosphorus 〉=1.17, potassium 〉=1.34, organic matter 〉=73-86 (%), nutrient are complete balance again.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of preparation method of officinal dendrobium stem plantation matrix comprises the steps: in the technical scheme
1, the raw material of Zu Chenging: cultivation matrix is made up of Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, sawdust, river sand, peanut press pulp, commercially available microbial strains.
2, proportioning raw materials: Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 40～50%, sawdust 16～26%, river sand 25%, peanut press pulp 8%, microbial strains 1%, water is an amount of.
3, fermenting raw materials: above-mentioned Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, sawdust, peanut press pulp, microbial strains and an amount of water are mixed and stir, whipping process is adjusted to 55～60% to the water content of compound, is fermented into bio-feritlizer then according to a conventional method.
4, material combination: bio-feritlizer and river sand are mixed and be stirred into the production cultivation matrix.
The existing following advantage of the present invention:
1, officinal dendrobium stem plantation matrix institute constitutive material wide material sources proposed by the invention, application cost is low, when cultivation matrix prepares technology simple, easily implement.
2, the applied Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae volume of enforcement the present invention is big, and the matrix of composition is loose ventilative good, and the Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae plastid is not perishable firmly, and it is slow that nutrient transforms, and formed a long-acting and balanced nutrient supply system; The matrix quality is loose, and the root system that is conducive to Herba Dendrobii is grown more, accelerates the speed of growth of Herba Dendrobii thus and improves its output.
3, implementing the applied peanut press pulp of the present invention is a kind of high-quality organic fertilizer, and nutrient is complete balance again.
4, the applied river sand water retention property of enforcement the present invention is good, and the water management of matrix is lacked over half than tradition in the production.
5, by implementing the present invention, after the using microbe bacterial classification ferments to raw material, form a kind of high-quality, bio-organic fertilizer efficiently, the Herba Dendrobii seedling quality of cultivating is good, output is high.
6, by implementing the present invention, more be conducive to Herba Dendrobii batch production, mass-producing, the artificial culture production of intensive ground.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment method of the present invention is further specified.
A kind of preparation method of officinal dendrobium stem plantation matrix, specific implementation method is as follows:
1, the raw material of Zu Chenging: cultivation matrix is made up of Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, sawdust, river sand, peanut press pulp, EM bacterial classification.
2, proportioning raw materials: Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 40%, sawdust 26%, river sand 25%, peanut press pulp 8%, microbial strains 1%, water is an amount of.
3, fermenting raw materials: above-mentioned Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, sawdust, peanut press pulp, EM bacterial classification and an amount of water are mixed and stir, whipping process is adjusted to 55～60% to the water content of compound, is fermented into bio-feritlizer then according to a conventional method.
4, material combination: bio-feritlizer and river sand are mixed and be stirred into the production cultivation matrix.
Claims (1)
1. the preparation method of an officinal dendrobium stem plantation matrix, its feature comprises the steps:
(1) raw material of Zu Chenging: cultivation matrix is made up of Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, sawdust, river sand, peanut press pulp, commercially available microbial strains;
(2) proportioning raw materials: Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 40～50%, sawdust 16～26%, river sand 25%, peanut press pulp 8%, microbial strains 1%, water is an amount of;
(3) fermenting raw materials: above-mentioned Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, sawdust, peanut press pulp, microbial strains and an amount of water are mixed and stir, whipping process is adjusted to 55～60% to the water content of compound, is fermented into bio-feritlizer then according to a conventional method;
(4) material combination: bio-feritlizer and river sand are mixed and be stirred into the production cultivation matrix.
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103524158A (en) * | 2013-10-10 | 2014-01-22 | 贺州市农村技术发展中心 | Preparation method of dendrobium candidum planting matrix |
| CN103626583A (en) * | 2013-11-30 | 2014-03-12 | 桂平市白石洞天仙山铁皮石斛专业合作社 | Slow-release fertilizer for planting dendrobium officinale and production method of fertilizer |
| CN104446905A (en) * | 2014-11-12 | 2015-03-25 | 苏州市新巷农艺科技园 | Flower planting soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN104496593A (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-04-08 | 柳州市泓吉农业科技有限公司 | Cultivated planting material for dendrobium nobile lindl |
| CN104945119A (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2015-09-30 | 王金生 | Special fertilizer for dendrobium nobile |
| CN105130580A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2015-12-09 | 黄旭胜 | Method for preparing dendrobium candidum cultivation matrix from bagasse as main raw material |
| CN106083383A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-11-09 | 叶祥蕤 | Seedling bed of Herba Dendrobii and preparation method thereof |
| CN107646593A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-02-02 | 陈增光 | A kind of garlic high-yield planting method |
| CN112136646A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2020-12-29 | 磐安县方正珍稀药材开发有限公司 | Dendrobium officinale facility cultivation medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN113331022A (en) * | 2021-06-11 | 2021-09-03 | 广州雨蔬农业科技有限公司 | Planting strip using novel matrix and preparation method |
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| CN101948351A (en) * | 2010-08-30 | 2011-01-19 | 蔡仲玉 | Method for preparing dendrobium substrate |
| CN102668957A (en) * | 2012-06-01 | 2012-09-19 | 凌云县长生仙草生物科技开发有限公司 | Method for preparing dendrobium officinale culture substrate |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103524158A (en) * | 2013-10-10 | 2014-01-22 | 贺州市农村技术发展中心 | Preparation method of dendrobium candidum planting matrix |
| CN103524158B (en) * | 2013-10-10 | 2015-09-16 | 贺州市农村技术发展中心 | Herba Dendrobii planting matrix preparation method |
| CN103626583A (en) * | 2013-11-30 | 2014-03-12 | 桂平市白石洞天仙山铁皮石斛专业合作社 | Slow-release fertilizer for planting dendrobium officinale and production method of fertilizer |
| CN103626583B (en) * | 2013-11-30 | 2014-11-12 | 桂平市白石洞天仙山铁皮石斛专业合作社 | Slow-release fertilizer for planting dendrobium officinale and production method of fertilizer |
| CN104446905A (en) * | 2014-11-12 | 2015-03-25 | 苏州市新巷农艺科技园 | Flower planting soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN104496593A (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-04-08 | 柳州市泓吉农业科技有限公司 | Cultivated planting material for dendrobium nobile lindl |
| CN104945119A (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2015-09-30 | 王金生 | Special fertilizer for dendrobium nobile |
| CN105130580A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2015-12-09 | 黄旭胜 | Method for preparing dendrobium candidum cultivation matrix from bagasse as main raw material |
| CN106083383A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-11-09 | 叶祥蕤 | Seedling bed of Herba Dendrobii and preparation method thereof |
| CN107646593A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-02-02 | 陈增光 | A kind of garlic high-yield planting method |
| CN112136646A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2020-12-29 | 磐安县方正珍稀药材开发有限公司 | Dendrobium officinale facility cultivation medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN113331022A (en) * | 2021-06-11 | 2021-09-03 | 广州雨蔬农业科技有限公司 | Planting strip using novel matrix and preparation method |
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