CN101948351A - Method for preparing dendrobium substrate - Google Patents
Method for preparing dendrobium substrate Download PDFInfo
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- CN101948351A CN101948351A CN 201010266390 CN201010266390A CN101948351A CN 101948351 A CN101948351 A CN 101948351A CN 201010266390 CN201010266390 CN 201010266390 CN 201010266390 A CN201010266390 A CN 201010266390A CN 101948351 A CN101948351 A CN 101948351A
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Abstract
The invention provides a method for preparing a dendrobium substrate. The dendrobium substrate comprises a substrate fertilizer layer and a draining layer paved on the bottom of the substrate fertilizer layer; the substrate fertilizer layer is formed by mixing 30 to 70 percent of wood shavings, 10 to 40 percent of saw dust and 20 to 40 percent of thoroughly decomposed organic fertilizer; the thoroughly decomposed organic fertilizer is prepared by performing composting fermentation on cow dung, chicken dung, saw dust, potassium feldspar powder, powdered rock phosphate and dolomite powder in a ratio of 1:0.4:1:0.12-0.2:0.08-0.16:0.08-0.16; and the filtering layer is prepared by mixing potassium feldspar powder and dolomite powder in a ratio of 1-2:1. The dendrobium substrate has the obvious advantages of loosening, ventilation, water and nutrient preserving and low cost; the dendrobium officinale cultivated in the substrate prepared by the method can be harvested in nearly one and a half year which is ahead of the original time, and is also better than that cultivated by other methods in aspects of appearance and quality.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the matrix preparation method's technical field that is used to cultivate the stem of noble dendrobium.
Background technology
Also there is defective in the matrix that is used to cultivate the stem of noble dendrobium of art methods preparation on ventilation property, nutrient preserving capability, water-retentivity, and the price height, increases the cost of the stem of noble dendrobium; The nitrogen that needs in vegetative period at the stem of noble dendrobium, phosphorus, potash fertilizer and calcium, magnesium ion relatively are short of respectively, also do not have the water content of drainage layer controlling and cultivating mesostroma, discharge redundant moisture and nutritive medium, and the results time limit generally can only be in 2～3 years.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provide in order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art just a kind of on ventilation property, nutrient preserving capability, water-retentivity excellent property, price is low, can reduce the planting cost of the stem of noble dendrobium; Nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer and the calcium, the magnesium ion that need can be provided in the different growing stages of the stem of noble dendrobium respectively, water content by drainage layer controlling and cultivating mesostroma, discharge redundant moisture and nutritive medium, the results time limit can foreshorten to the preparation method of the stem of noble dendrobium matrix about a year and a half.
The objective of the invention is to realize by following technical solution.
A kind of preparation method of stem of noble dendrobium matrix is characterized in that,
1. stem of noble dendrobium matrix comprises matrix fertilizer layer and the drainage layer that is layed in matrix fertilizer layer bottom;
2. matrix fertilizer layer is mixed by wood chip 30～70%, sawdust 15～40%, the fertilizer 20～40% that becomes thoroughly decomposed; Wherein wood chip is the wood grain of particle diameter 0.2～4cm, and the sawdust particle diameter is 1～8mm;
3. the proportionately proportion by subtraction cow dung of fertilizer of becoming thoroughly decomposed: chicken manure: sawdust: feldspar in powder: ground phosphate rock: ground dolomite is 1: 0.4: 1: 0.12～0.2: 0.08～0.16: 0.08～0.16 forms through compost fermentation, the preparation method stirs after cow dung, chicken manure, sawdust, ground dolomite, feldspar in powder, ground phosphate rock are mixed in proportion, batch mixing limit, limit trickle makes it water content and reaches 55～65%, in booth, pile stockpile, adopt the summer high temperature compost method, keep ventilation, and turning in 10～15 days once; Every day, monitor temperature and windrow water content in time kept the skin wet; After 8～15 turnings, make it the slaking of fermenting, standby;
4. filtering layer by potassium felspar sand rice and white clouds chicken girt by 1～2: 1 mixes and forms, filtration bed thickness 5～10cm, the particle diameter of potassium felspar sand rice and white clouds chicken girt is 0.5～4cm.
The optimum feed stock blending ratio of matrix fertilizer layer of the present invention is wood chip 50%, sawdust 20%, fertilizer 30% becomes thoroughly decomposed.Being used to prepare the become thoroughly decomposed granularity of ground dolomite of fertilizer is 2～16 orders, and the granularity of potassium felspar sand and ground phosphate rock is 60～100 orders.
That the present invention has is loose, ventilative, protect fertilizer, water conservation, remarkable advantage with low cost, and contain solubility and slow-releasing nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer and abundant exchangeable calcium, magnesium ion respectively, satisfy the needs of each growth phase of Herba Dendrobii plant continuously nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium and various trace elements.The drainage layer that potassium felspar sand rice, white clouds chicken girt constitute except the water content of adjustable cultivation mesostroma, discharge redundant moisture and the nutritive medium rapidly, also can constantly replenish potassium, calcium, the magnesium ion of matrix.Utilize the Herba Dendrobii of the substrate culture of the inventive method preparation, about half results that can advance to 1 year are at the Herba Dendrobii that is being better than other method plantation aspect outward appearance and the interior quality.
Further set forth content of the present invention below in conjunction with embodiment.
Embodiment
Embodiment one:
The stem of noble dendrobium matrix of the inventive method preparation comprises matrix fertilizer layer and is layed in the drainage layer of matrix fertilizer layer bottom.Matrix fertilizer layer is mixed by wood chip 30～70%, sawdust 10～40%, the fertilizer 20～40% that becomes thoroughly decomposed.Wherein wood chip can be the wood grain of particle diameter 0.2～4cm with branch, wood chip, waste wood pulverizing with branch crushing machine, and optimum diameter is 0.5～2cm, and the optimum proportion that wood chip accounts for whole matrix is 50%.Sawdust can directly adopt the tankage of wood working, adopts the old sawdust of having made dendrobium officinale substrate better, and new sawdust also can.Sawdust particle diameter 1～8mm, optimum grain-diameter 3～6mm; The optimum proportion that sawdust accounts for matrix is 20%.The proportionately proportion by subtraction cow dung of fertilizer of becoming thoroughly decomposed: chicken manure: sawdust: feldspar in powder: ground phosphate rock: ground dolomite is 1: 0.4: 1: 0.12～0.2: 0.08～0.16: 0.08～0.16 forms through compost fermentation, the granularity of ground dolomite is 2～16 orders, and the granularity of potassium felspar sand and ground phosphate rock is 60～100 orders.The preparation method of organic fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed is to stir after cow dung, chicken manure, sawdust, ground dolomite, feldspar in powder, ground phosphate rock are mixed in proportion, batch mixing limit, limit trickle makes it water content and reaches 55～65% (pinching with hand can be agglomerating, a small amount of infiltration is arranged but do not have water droplet degree of being), in booth, pile stockpile, adopt the summer high temperature compost method, keep ventilation, and turning in 10～15 days once; Every day, monitor temperature and windrow water content in time kept the skin wet; After 8～15 turnings, make it the slaking of fermenting, pack standby.The optimum proportion that the fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed accounts for matrix is 30%.Filtering layer by potassium felspar sand rice and white clouds chicken girt by 1～2: 1 mixes and forms, filtration bed thickness 5～10cm, the particle diameter of potassium felspar sand rice and white clouds chicken girt is 0.5～4cm.
Embodiment two:
The composition ratio for preparing the fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed is: do cow dung 500kg or fresh cow dung 2000kg, sawdust 500kg, dried poultrymanure 200kg or fresh chicken manure 400kg, ground dolomite 60kg, feldspar in powder 80kg, ground phosphate rock 50kg.Matrix fertilizer layer is mixed by wood chip 30%, sawdust 40%, the fertilizer 30% that becomes thoroughly decomposed.Other are with embodiment one.
Embodiment three:
The composition ratio for preparing the fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed is: do cow dung 100kg, dried poultrymanure 40kg, sawdust 100kg, feldspar in powder 12kg, ground phosphate rock 8kg, ground dolomite 8kg.Matrix fertilizer layer is mixed by wood chip 70%, sawdust 10%, the fertilizer 20% that becomes thoroughly decomposed.Other are with embodiment one.
Embodiment four:
The composition ratio for preparing the fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed is: cow dung 100kg, chicken manure 40kg, sawdust 100kg, feldspar in powder 20kg, ground phosphate rock 16kg, ground dolomite 16kg.Matrix fertilizer layer is mixed by wood chip 40%, sawdust 20%, the fertilizer 40% that becomes thoroughly decomposed.Other are with embodiment one.
The using method of the stem of noble dendrobium matrix of the inventive method preparation is as follows: at the built-in cultivation bed of booth, and 1.2 meters of groove widths, long 30～40 meters (deciding) according to booth length, high 0.2～0.3 meter, be the end with color steel watt or cement flooring, leave passage between two grooves.The brick one-tenth of cell wall.Earlier spread the drainage layer at bottom land, the about 5～10cm of drainage bed thickness, being used for discharging fast matrix can redundant moisture and nutritive medium, helps the ventilative of cultivation matrix.On the drainage layer, the matrix fertilizer layer for preparing evenly is laid in the groove.Matrix fertilizer layer thickness is 10～20cm.Will be by the Herba Dendrobii seedling of tissue cultured seedling through hardening domestication, high 6～8cm, with 3～5 strains is 1 clump, plant among a cave of matrix spacing in the rows 10～20cm, line-spacing 15～25cm, root system is unfolded in the cave naturally, cover matrix fertilizer layer, carry seedling gently, compress slightly, root system is contacted closely with matrix, water sufficient normal root water.
Claims (3)
1. the preparation method of a stem of noble dendrobium matrix is characterized in that,
1. stem of noble dendrobium matrix comprises matrix fertilizer layer and the drainage layer that is layed in matrix fertilizer layer bottom;
2. matrix fertilizer layer is mixed by wood chip 30～70%, sawdust 10～40%, the fertilizer 20～40% that becomes thoroughly decomposed; Wherein wood chip is the wood grain of particle diameter 0.2～4cm, and the sawdust particle diameter is 1～8mm;
3. the proportionately proportion by subtraction cow dung of fertilizer of becoming thoroughly decomposed: chicken manure: sawdust: feldspar in powder: ground phosphate rock: ground dolomite is 1: 0.4: 1: 0.12～0.2: 0.08～0.16: 0.08～0.16 forms through compost fermentation, the preparation method stirs after cow dung, chicken manure, sawdust, ground dolomite, feldspar in powder, ground phosphate rock are mixed in proportion, batch mixing limit, limit trickle makes it water content and reaches 55～65%, in booth, pile stockpile, adopt the summer high temperature compost method, keep ventilation, and turning in 10～15 days once; Every day, monitor temperature and windrow water content in time kept the skin wet; After 8～15 turnings, make it the slaking of fermenting, standby;
4. filtering layer by potassium felspar sand rice and white clouds chicken girt by 1～2: 1 mixes and forms, filtration bed thickness 5～10cm, the particle diameter of potassium felspar sand rice and white clouds chicken girt is 0.5～4cm.
2. the preparation method of a kind of stem of noble dendrobium matrix according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the optimum feed stock blending ratio of matrix fertilizer layer is wood chip 50%, sawdust 20%, fertilizer 30% becomes thoroughly decomposed.
3. the preparation method of a kind of stem of noble dendrobium matrix according to claim 1 is characterized in that, being used to prepare the become thoroughly decomposed granularity of ground dolomite of fertilizer is 2～16 orders, and the granularity of potassium felspar sand and ground phosphate rock is 60～100 orders.
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| CN 201010266390 CN101948351B (en) | 2010-08-30 | 2010-08-30 | Method for preparing dendrobium substrate |
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| CN 201010266390 CN101948351B (en) | 2010-08-30 | 2010-08-30 | Method for preparing dendrobium substrate |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102428814A (en) * | 2011-09-22 | 2012-05-02 | 刘和勇 | Cultivation method of Dendrobium nobile Lindl |
| CN102557801A (en) * | 2012-01-12 | 2012-07-11 | 广西壮族自治区科学技术情报研究所 | Special fertilizer for cultivating dendrobium candidum |
| CN102668957A (en) * | 2012-06-01 | 2012-09-19 | 凌云县长生仙草生物科技开发有限公司 | Method for preparing dendrobium officinale culture substrate |
| CN103102209A (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2013-05-15 | 广东永生源生物科技有限公司 | Culture substrate for high density planting of dendrobium officinale with high yield |
| CN103304315A (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2013-09-18 | 厦门鹰君药业有限公司 | Fertilizer for planting dendrobium officinale in epiphytic manner, preparation method thereof and method for planting dendrobium officinale in epiphytic manner |
| CN103319235A (en) * | 2013-06-12 | 2013-09-25 | 何寒 | Preparation method of dendrobium officinale culture medium |
| CN103524162A (en) * | 2012-07-04 | 2014-01-22 | 黄金利 | Preparation method and using method of dendrobium officinale cultivation medium |
| CN103980015A (en) * | 2014-06-06 | 2014-08-13 | 贺兰县创博农业科技有限公司 | Chicken manure fermented bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108307985A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-07-24 | 康美药业（文山）药材种植管理有限公司 | A kind of Dendrobium Chrysotoxum Lindl culture substrate and preparation method |
| CN109479668A (en) * | 2016-01-12 | 2019-03-19 | 西南林业大学 | A kind of bamboo bamboo container nursery Light media |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103449894B (en) * | 2013-05-24 | 2015-02-04 | 安徽中升生物科技有限公司 | Method for preparing dendrobium matrix |
| CN106665183A (en) * | 2017-01-17 | 2017-05-17 | 太湖县光华农业科技有限公司 | Dendrobium matrix material and preparation method thereof |
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| CN101352140A (en) * | 2008-08-22 | 2009-01-28 | 李明焱 | Dendrobium officinale substrate and planting method |
| CN101624315A (en) * | 2008-07-11 | 2010-01-13 | 孙东晓 | Antibacterial chlorophytum comosum cultivation solution for removing formaldehyde forcefully |
| CN101766113A (en) * | 2010-01-25 | 2010-07-07 | 大连普瑞康生物技术有限公司 | Method for preparing dendrobium officinale culture medium |
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2010
- 2010-08-30 CN CN 201010266390 patent/CN101948351B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
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| CN1820569A (en) * | 2006-03-20 | 2006-08-23 | 中国热带农业科学院热带生物技术研究所 | Stereo trough type nutrition providing cultivating method for dendrobium |
| CN101624315A (en) * | 2008-07-11 | 2010-01-13 | 孙东晓 | Antibacterial chlorophytum comosum cultivation solution for removing formaldehyde forcefully |
| CN101352140A (en) * | 2008-08-22 | 2009-01-28 | 李明焱 | Dendrobium officinale substrate and planting method |
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Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102428814A (en) * | 2011-09-22 | 2012-05-02 | 刘和勇 | Cultivation method of Dendrobium nobile Lindl |
| CN102428814B (en) * | 2011-09-22 | 2013-02-13 | 刘和勇 | Cultivation method of Dendrobium nobile Lindl |
| CN102557801A (en) * | 2012-01-12 | 2012-07-11 | 广西壮族自治区科学技术情报研究所 | Special fertilizer for cultivating dendrobium candidum |
| CN102668957A (en) * | 2012-06-01 | 2012-09-19 | 凌云县长生仙草生物科技开发有限公司 | Method for preparing dendrobium officinale culture substrate |
| CN103524162A (en) * | 2012-07-04 | 2014-01-22 | 黄金利 | Preparation method and using method of dendrobium officinale cultivation medium |
| CN103102209A (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2013-05-15 | 广东永生源生物科技有限公司 | Culture substrate for high density planting of dendrobium officinale with high yield |
| CN103319235A (en) * | 2013-06-12 | 2013-09-25 | 何寒 | Preparation method of dendrobium officinale culture medium |
| CN103304315A (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2013-09-18 | 厦门鹰君药业有限公司 | Fertilizer for planting dendrobium officinale in epiphytic manner, preparation method thereof and method for planting dendrobium officinale in epiphytic manner |
| CN103304315B (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2014-07-23 | 厦门鹰君药业有限公司 | Fertilizer for planting dendrobium officinale in epiphytic manner, preparation method thereof and method for planting dendrobium officinale in epiphytic manner |
| CN103980015A (en) * | 2014-06-06 | 2014-08-13 | 贺兰县创博农业科技有限公司 | Chicken manure fermented bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103980015B (en) * | 2014-06-06 | 2016-04-06 | 贺兰县创博农业科技有限公司 | Chicken manure fermenting biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN109479668A (en) * | 2016-01-12 | 2019-03-19 | 西南林业大学 | A kind of bamboo bamboo container nursery Light media |
| CN108307985A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-07-24 | 康美药业（文山）药材种植管理有限公司 | A kind of Dendrobium Chrysotoxum Lindl culture substrate and preparation method |
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| CN101948351B (en) | 2013-01-02 |
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