CN102875227A - Lightweight ecological nutrient soil for roof greening and method for preparing lightweight ecological nutrient soil - Google Patents

Lightweight ecological nutrient soil for roof greening and method for preparing lightweight ecological nutrient soil Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102875227A
CN102875227A CN2012103665493A CN201210366549A CN102875227A CN 102875227 A CN102875227 A CN 102875227A CN 2012103665493 A CN2012103665493 A CN 2012103665493A CN 201210366549 A CN201210366549 A CN 201210366549A CN 102875227 A CN102875227 A CN 102875227A
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China
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soil
roof greening
raw material
nutrient soil
slag
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CN102875227B (en
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王洋洋
刘芳
郭战玲
马芳
黄幸历
楚少君
冯金超
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HENAN XIFANG GREENING CO Ltd
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HENAN XIFANG GREENING CO Ltd
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  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to lightweight ecological nutrient soil for roof greening and a method for preparing the lightweight ecological nutrient soil. The nutrient soil is made of dry basis raw materials including 10-20% of biogas residues, 5-15% of slag, 10-20% of loess, 25-35% of rice hulls, 15-25% of mushroom residues and 15-30% of pine needle soil, and living earthworms accounting for 0.2-1% of the total mass of the dry basis raw materials. The nutrient soil is light in load, low in volume weight, free from hardening, resistant to trampling, fine in moisture and fertility preserving performance, pollution-free, extensive in source of raw materials, low in cost, simple in production process and easy to popularize.

Description

Roof greening light ecological Nutrition Soil and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to the garden afforestation technology field, be specifically related to a kind of roof greening light ecological Nutrition Soil and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Along with the increase of city density and the multiple stratification of building, and what occur is that urban afforestation develops to solid space, expands vert space, enlarges a kind of form of afforesting and beautifying of city multidimensional natural cause.Roof greening improves the energy-saving benefit of building mainly at alleviating urban heat island effect, alleviates the load of urban rainwater treatment system, improves the view in city, enriches the aspects such as species diversity in city and brings huge environmental benefit and economic interests to the city.Yet what need to consider at roof greening is the load-bearing problem on roof, because earth-free gas, also will consider the preservation capacity of water and fertility of used Nutrition Soil, so the used Nutrition Soil of roof greening is the key of development roof greening cause.The appearance of some lighter roof greening matrix is arranged in recent years, just can keep plant-growth but still need to lay thicker soil layer, relatively also heavier; In addition, the fertilizer conservation water retention capacity is not rational, easily hardens, not anti-trample, and the problem of greening crop maintenance difficulty does not also have fine solution.
Put down in writing a kind of roofs greening ecological nutrition soil among the patent documentation CN 101194586B, it is to make take sewage sludge, perlite, vermiculite, silk, water-holding agent, slow-release fertilizer etc. as raw material, although solved to a certain extent subproblem, but have also that matrix unit weight is too high, the fertilizer conservation water retention property is barely satisfactory, the problems such as (containing a large amount of heavy metals and the organic pollutant of difficult degradation in the sewage sludge) that easily causes secondary pollution, and required material cost high, obtain difficulty, be difficult to spread and use.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention provides that a kind of load is light, unit weight is low, does not harden, anti-trample, the preserve moisture and fertility performance is good, pollution-free, cost is low roof greening light ecological Nutrition Soil.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
By weight percentage, make roof greening light ecological Nutrition Soil by following butt raw material and the live body earthworm that accounts for 0.2~1 ﹪ of this butt raw material gross weight: natural pond slag 10~20 ﹪, slag 5~15 ﹪, loess 10~20 ﹪, rice husk 25~35 ﹪, mushroom residue 15~25 ﹪, pine soil 15~30 ﹪.
Described butt raw material comprises natural pond slag 13~18 ﹪, slag 6~12 ﹪, loess 12~17 ﹪, rice husk 28~35 ﹪, mushroom residue 16~22 ﹪, pine soil 18~25 ﹪.
Described live body earthworm is William Pheretimatschiliensis, white stem Pheretimatschiliensis, puts down No. 2 greatly or put down No. 3 greatly.
Described roof greening comprises the steps: with the preparation method of light ecological Nutrition Soil
(1) prepares the butt raw material by said ratio;
(2) first rice husk, mushroom residue were mixed and add behind the water under 40~55 ℃ of conditions pile fermentation 25~35 days;
(3) sneak into again remaining butt raw material, and add the water content that water is adjusted to needs;
(4) sneak into the live body earthworm by above-mentioned weight proportion at last.
The pH value to 5.6 of the mixed material of adjusting~7.5 in described step (2).
Contain in the slag of natural pond outside abundant nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and a large amount of element, also contain the trace elements such as calcium that plant growth is played an important role, magnesium, boron, copper, iron, manganese, zinc, selenium, molybdenum, nutritive ingredient is comprehensive; Slag can guarantee the anti-trample of soil, not harden, and slag this as many spaces material, can improve the water storage of soil, and be rich in all kinds of mineral elements that plants needs, slow release plays the effect of slowly-releasing to soil; The organic porosity of the vegetable fibres such as rice husk, mushroom residue after the fermentation of becoming thoroughly decomposed is large, hole is many (65%~75%), and stronger ion-exchange performance is arranged, lightweight (density 340~440kg/m 3), water-holding power is strong, is conducive to retain and conserve soil moisture.Loess is the soil of high-quality.Be dust and the silty sand particulate composition of yellow-gray or brown color, the quality homogeneous contains the calcareous or loess concretion of volume, concrete dynamic modulus.
Pine soil (pine needle mulch;) be the product after pine needle becomes thoroughly decomposed; its quality is lighter; can strengthen the drawknot between the plant fiber particle; prevent soil erosion; have moisture-keeping function, can effectively preventing the soil erosion, also have insect protected effect (such as termite), therefore can better protect garden plant.
Mushroom residue is again bacterium chaff, bacterium slag, mushroom slag, refers to cultivate the solid waste that various edible mushroomss are left later on.Mushroom residue contains abundant crude protein, crude fat and nitrogen extract, also contains the mineral substance such as calcium, phosphorus, potassium, silicon, and these compositions easily are absorbed and used; Also contain a large amount of beneficial microbe colonies in the mushroom residue, if the white-rot fungi of efficient degradation cellulosic material etc.; Mushroom residue is not only good fertilizer, but also is a kind of potential environmental pollutant bioprosthetic material.
Earthworm is movable in soil, makes loosing soil, and air and moisture can go deep into being conducive to plant-growth in the soil more, can play the effect of improvement soil; Earthworm can also be improved the fertility of soil, and earthworm together swallows together with earth take feces of livestock and poultry and organic waste rubbish as food, the fragments such as cauline leaf of the dead plants of also ingesting form ight soil through digestion and excrete, and wherein contain abundant nitrogen, phosphorus, the nutrients such as potassium can provide plants to need nutrient; Moreover it is very high to utilize earthworm to process the efficient of organic waste, improves soil physical property, makes it soft, water conservation, ventilative.
The present invention has actively useful effect:
1. this light ecological Nutrition Soil unit weight load little, that the roof is applied is light, only has 1/3 of general soil;
2. this light ecological Nutrition Soil laying thin-layer matrix can satisfy the plant growth needs, only needs 6cm such as turf plant, plants vegetables and only needs 10~30cm;
3. this light ecological Nutrition Soil nutritive ingredient is abundant, good permeability, and drainage is good, and manageability is safeguarded behind the plantation crop, and is just much of that as watering once usual basic every month, even also only need water one time in per 15 days water in dry season; Annual fertilising gets final product for 2 times.
4. do not contain a large amount of heavy metal elements and organic pollutant (such as microbiotic, agricultural chemicals etc.), environmentally friendly, and use hardly chemical fertilizer, meet the environment protection requirement of roof greening;
5. have good, lightweight, the excellent properties such as do not harden of concrete dynamic modulus, permeability, can reach to do and not ftracture, wet not ponding, pinch not agglomerating, soil and do not harden, utilize the turf of planting with this matrix can above people to trample fully.
6. most raw materials are agricultural wastes, and are cheap and easy to get, and soil layer is ultra-thin in addition, and the maintenance number of times is few, and investment greatly reduces.
7. this light ecological Nutrition Soil both can be used as roof cultivation matrix, also can be used for the ground cultivation matrix, was particularly suitable for melon and fruit, leaf vegetables growth.
Embodiment
Further set forth the present invention below in conjunction with specific embodiment.Related raw material among the following embodiment if no special instructions, is commercially available.
Embodiment 1: dispose 1000 ㎏ roof greening light ecological Nutrition Soils, the kind plant is mater convolvulus.
Take by weighing: natural pond slag (from red bioenergy limited liability company system biogas residue natural pond slag in the Anyang) 135 ㎏, slag 85 ㎏, loess 190 ㎏, rice husk (limit, the Yellow River, Yuanyang, Henan rice source mill) 300 ㎏, mushroom residue 155 ㎏, pine soil 130 ㎏, earthworm (flat No. two greatly) 5 ㎏.
Wherein rice husk, mushroom residue mixed and add after the suitable quantity of water under 50 ℃ of conditions stack retting 30 days, degreasing, fermentation.Rice husk, mushroom residue after the fermentation with after other butt raw material mixes, about adjusting water content to 50%, are added the live body earthworm again.
With above-mentioned roof greening light ecological Nutrition Soil, be filled on the roof in brick good dish pond or the anticorrosive wood flower case, laying depth 25cm, sowing mater convolvulus seed waters.
Emerge after 2 days, watered water one time, and guaranteed ground moistening in average per 5~6 days afterwards.Average per 15 days results once; Obvious with space management contrast effect of increasing production, on average increase production 121%, and nitrite content is measured all less than national standard in the mater convolvulus body.
Embodiment 2: dispose 1000 ㎏ roof greening light ecological Nutrition Soils, plant short living tall fescue turf.
Take by weighing: natural pond slag (from red bioenergy limited liability company system biogas residue natural pond slag in the Anyang) 125 ㎏, slag 75 ㎏, loess 175 ㎏, rice husk 320 ㎏, mushroom residue 150 ㎏, pine soil 150 ㎏, earthworm (white stem Pheretimatschiliensis) 5 ㎏.Wherein rice husk, mushroom residue mixed and add after the suitable quantity of water under 45 ℃ of conditions stack retting 30 days, degreasing, fermentation.With rice husk, mushroom residue after the fermentation and after other raw material mixes.
With the roof light Nutrition Soil behind the mixing, be filled on the roof in brick good pond and the anticorrosive wood flower case, 6cm broadcasts sowing lawn seed, suppresses, waters.Emerge after 10 days, watered water one time in per 15 days afterwards, prune toothing and be no more than 6cm, become level ground and matter close after 32 days fully, be about 350 days in the green phase of Zhengzhou area.
Although above the present invention is described in detail with a general description of the specific embodiments, on basis of the present invention, can make some modifications or improvements it, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Therefore, these modifications or improvements all belong to the scope of protection of present invention without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. roof greening light ecological Nutrition Soil, made by butt raw material and live body earthworm, it is characterized in that, by weight percentage, described butt raw material comprises natural pond slag 10~20 ﹪, slag 5~15 ﹪, loess 10~20 ﹪, rice husk 25~35 ﹪, mushroom residue 15~25 ﹪, pine soil 15~30 ﹪; Described live body earthworm accounts for 0.2~1 ﹪ of butt raw material gross weight.
2. roof greening according to claim 1 light ecological Nutrition Soil, it is characterized in that described butt raw material comprises natural pond slag 13~18 ﹪, slag 6~12 ﹪, loess 12~17 ﹪, rice husk 28~35 ﹪, mushroom residue 16~22 ﹪, pine soil 18~25 ﹪.
3. roof greening according to claim 1 light ecological Nutrition Soil is characterized in that, described live body earthworm is William Pheretimatschiliensis, white stem Pheretimatschiliensis, puts down No. 2 greatly or put down No. 3 greatly.
4. the described roof greening of claim 1 comprises the steps: with the preparation method of light ecological Nutrition Soil
(1) prepares the butt raw material by proportioning claimed in claim 1;
(2) first rice husk, mushroom residue were mixed and add behind the water under 40~55 ℃ of conditions pile fermentation 25~35 days;
(3) sneak into again remaining butt raw material, and add the water content that water is adjusted to needs;
(4) sneak into the live body earthworm by weight proportion claimed in claim 1 at last.
5. roof greening according to claim 1 is characterized in that with the preparation method of light ecological Nutrition Soil, the pH value to 5.6 of the mixed material of adjusting~7.5 in described step (2).
CN201210366549.3A 2012-09-28 2012-09-28 Lightweight ecological nutrient soil for roof greening and method for preparing lightweight ecological nutrient soil Expired - Fee Related CN102875227B (en)

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CN104119156A (en) * 2014-08-12 2014-10-29 许盛英 Method for producing diatomite compressed nutrient soil
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CN104119156A (en) * 2014-08-12 2014-10-29 许盛英 Method for producing diatomite compressed nutrient soil
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CN104892209A (en) * 2015-06-13 2015-09-09 王娟 Embedded bio-fertilizer box for lagerstroemia indica
CN104892220A (en) * 2015-06-13 2015-09-09 陈思宇 Buried biological fertilizer box for red maple
CN104860767A (en) * 2015-06-13 2015-08-26 陈思宇 Embedded biofertilizer box for melia azedarach
CN104860765A (en) * 2015-06-13 2015-08-26 陈思宇 Buried type bio-fertilizer box for pomegranate tree
CN104860769A (en) * 2015-06-13 2015-08-26 陈思宇 Plug-in biological fertilizer box for koelreuteria paniculata
CN104860768A (en) * 2015-06-13 2015-08-26 陈思宇 Inserting type biological fertilizer box for melia azedarach
CN104860771A (en) * 2015-06-13 2015-08-26 陈思宇 Embedded biofertilizer box for white lily magnolia
CN104876744A (en) * 2015-06-13 2015-09-02 陈思宇 Inserted bio-fertilizer box for mulberry
CN104876746A (en) * 2015-06-13 2015-09-02 陈思宇 Embedded bio-fertilizer box for mulberry
CN104876745A (en) * 2015-06-13 2015-09-02 陈思宇 Embedded bio-fertilizer box for prune tree
CN104876742A (en) * 2015-06-13 2015-09-02 陈思宇 Embedded bio-fertilizer box for trident maple
CN104876741A (en) * 2015-06-13 2015-09-02 王娟 Inserted bio-fertilizer box for persimmon tree
CN104876740A (en) * 2015-06-13 2015-09-02 王娟 Embedded bio-fertilizer box for peach tree
CN104876737A (en) * 2015-06-13 2015-09-02 王娟 Buried biologic fertilizer box for gingko tree
CN104876743A (en) * 2015-06-13 2015-09-02 陈思宇 Inserted bio-fertilizer box for trident maple
CN104876739A (en) * 2015-06-13 2015-09-02 王娟 Embedded type bio-fertilizer box for poplars
CN104876738A (en) * 2015-06-13 2015-09-02 王娟 Embedded bio-fertilizer box for Chinese parasol tree
CN104892221A (en) * 2015-06-13 2015-09-09 陈思宇 Buried biological fertilizer box for chestnut tree
CN104885674A (en) * 2015-06-13 2015-09-09 王娟 Embedded bio-fertilizer box for saucer magnolia
CN104892216A (en) * 2015-06-13 2015-09-09 陈思宇 Inserted biological fertilizer box for red maple
CN104892214A (en) * 2015-06-13 2015-09-09 王娟 Inserted type bio-fertilizer box for populus
CN104892219A (en) * 2015-06-13 2015-09-09 陈思宇 Buried type biological fertilizer box for locust trees
CN104892218A (en) * 2015-06-13 2015-09-09 陈思宇 Inserted biological fertilizer box for chestnut tree
CN104885681A (en) * 2015-06-13 2015-09-09 陈思宇 Buried type bio-fertilizer box for apple tree
CN104860766A (en) * 2015-06-13 2015-08-26 陈思宇 Inserting type biological fertilizer box for pomegranate tree
CN104892213A (en) * 2015-06-13 2015-09-09 王娟 Insert type biofertilizer box for soapberry tree
CN104892210A (en) * 2015-06-13 2015-09-09 王娟 Plug-in type bio-fertilizer box for cherry blossom trees
CN104892211A (en) * 2015-06-13 2015-09-09 王娟 Insert type biofertilizer box for metasequoia
CN104885676A (en) * 2015-06-13 2015-09-09 王娟 Buried type bio-fertilizer box used for cherry blossom trees
CN104860770A (en) * 2015-06-13 2015-08-26 陈思宇 Plug-in type bio-fertilizer box for pear tree
CN104892222A (en) * 2015-06-13 2015-09-09 陈思宇 Buried pear bio-fertilizer box
CN104885683A (en) * 2015-06-13 2015-09-09 陈思宇 Buried biological fertilizer box for cherry-apple tree
CN104885675A (en) * 2015-06-13 2015-09-09 王娟 Embedded bio-fertilizer box for vernicia fordii
CN104885678A (en) * 2015-06-13 2015-09-09 王娟 Insert type biofertilizer box for sycamore
CN104885677A (en) * 2015-06-13 2015-09-09 王娟 Buried type biofertilizer box for soapberry tree
CN104892215A (en) * 2015-06-13 2015-09-09 陈思宇 Insert-type bio-fertilizer box for plum tree
CN104885679A (en) * 2015-06-13 2015-09-09 王娟 Buried type biofertilizer box for sycamore
CN104885680A (en) * 2015-06-13 2015-09-09 陈思宇 Buried type bio-fertilizer box for koelreuteria paniculata
CN104892217A (en) * 2015-06-13 2015-09-09 陈思宇 Inserted biological fertilizer box for magnolia denudate Desr.
CN104892212A (en) * 2015-06-13 2015-09-09 王娟 Buried type biofertilizer box for persimmon tree
CN104885682A (en) * 2015-06-13 2015-09-09 陈思宇 Inserted biological fertilizer box for cherry-apple tree
CN104926492A (en) * 2015-06-13 2015-09-23 王娟 Inserted-type bio-fertilizer box used for tung tree
CN104926493A (en) * 2015-06-13 2015-09-23 王娟 Inserted type biological fertilizer box used for maidenhair tree
CN104926489A (en) * 2015-06-13 2015-09-23 王娟 Embedded-type bio-fertilizer box used for lagerstroemia indica tree
CN104926491A (en) * 2015-06-13 2015-09-23 王娟 Inserted-type bio-fertilizer box used for elm
CN104926490A (en) * 2015-06-13 2015-09-23 王娟 Embedded-type bio-fertilizer box used for magnolia soulangeana
CN104926494A (en) * 2015-06-13 2015-09-23 王娟 Insertion type bio-fertilizer box used for peach tree
CN104945115A (en) * 2015-06-13 2015-09-30 陈思宇 Inserting-type biological fertilizer box for apple trees
CN104945114A (en) * 2015-06-13 2015-09-30 王娟 Insert-type biofertilizer box for firmiana platanifolia
CN104973938A (en) * 2015-06-13 2015-10-14 王娟 Embedded biofertilizer box for elm
CN104973939A (en) * 2015-06-13 2015-10-14 王娟 Embedded biofertilizer box for metasequoia
CN104945131A (en) * 2015-06-23 2015-09-30 山东省农业科学院 Roof ecological greening nutrient soil and preparing method thereof
CN105036856A (en) * 2015-07-23 2015-11-11 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 Roof turf matrix with spent mushroom compost of lentinula edodes and biogas slurry as main materials and preparation method of roof turf matrix
CN105036856B (en) * 2015-07-23 2018-07-13 浙江科技学院 It is a kind of using mushroom mushroom bran and biogas slurry as roof compounded turf matrix of major ingredient and preparation method thereof
CN105384536A (en) * 2015-12-15 2016-03-09 广州市泓玮装饰制品有限公司 Sedum lineare roof planting special-purpose organic fertilizer and preparation technology thereof
CN106342581A (en) * 2016-08-23 2017-01-25 福建画龙点睛园林集团股份有限公司 Light planting medium for roof greening
CN108353756A (en) * 2018-02-08 2018-08-03 合肥百绿盛农业科技有限公司 A kind of solid growth Light nutritional soil manufactured using sawdust
CN114044718A (en) * 2021-12-16 2022-02-15 湖南军信环保股份有限公司 Sludge nutrient soil and preparation method and application thereof

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