CN102515955A - Special orchid culture media for subtropical regions and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Special orchid culture media for subtropical regions and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a special orchid culture media for subtropical regions and a preparation method thereof. The culture media comprises semi-weathered purple sandshale, slag, topsoil, rice husk, edible fungi cultivation residual materials and pine bark fragments with the volume ratio of 0.15-0.20:0.10-0.15:0.10-0.15:0.15-0.20:0.15-0.20:0.20-0.25; or semi-weathered purple sandshale, pine bark fragments, tea seeds or rapeseed meal and sawdust with the volume ratio of 0.17-0.25:0.45-0.50:0.03-0.05:0.25-0.30. According to the invention, the subtropical regions have abundant deposits of the semi-weathered purple sandshale which contains a plurality of trace elements required by the orchid and has the advantages of loose structure and moderate density, thus the media weight can be reduced, and the water permeability is good; semi-decomposed wood chips, coal slag, pine barks and edible fungi cultivation residual materials are recycled and supply nutrition to the orchid, thus the huge market potential is shown.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to subtropical area orchid culture substrate research and development field, be specifically related to two kinds of subtropical area tailored version orchid culture substratees and compound method thereof.
Background technology
Orchid is elegance, beauty and the plant that has mystery flavour, and Ancient Times in China often waits with gentleman, refined scholar, recluse and praises orchid, and orchid is China and world-renowned flowers, also is the flowers of very liking.Different in occurring in nature orchid habit separately, be distributed in the different geographic environment, therefore cultivation under artificial condition selects suitable culture substrate extremely important.Support blue quality and be to support root, support root, key is to choose cleaning, loose, ventilative, the moist material of planting.Current; Be used for the orchid cultivation both at home and abroad and plant material generally by the simple substance or the mixing (complex body) of natural mineral, rural area soil, industrial or agricultural organic-inorganic waste, it has possessed water, fertilizer, vapour, heat etc. basically and has been similar to the fertility characteristic that natural soils can supply plant-growth.Culture substrate is based on 19 th Century German scientist Liebig " theory of mineral nutrition " and produces; This theory thinks that what directly offer plant-growth in the soil nutrient is inorganic mineral element; Although mineral element reaches kind more than 100 in the soil; But supply the mineral element of plant-growth to be merely 17 kinds, can be divided into macronutrient such as N, P, K, middle amount nutritive element such as Ca, Mg and micronutrient element Fe, Mn, B, Cu, Zn etc. by the plant demand.According to this theory, deficient day by day and require increasingly highly to what orchid was planted green material along with the natural soils resource, the culture substrate of artificial preparation is applied to during orchid plants more and more.Good in fact culture substrate is said be exactly to supply fertile, three aspects of preserving moisture and breathe freely can coordinate the orchid required condition of growing preferably roughly.
In recent years, localized orchid culture substrate is being studied, developed in various places all, and the culture substrate kind is more and more.Wherein, utilize the matrix of productions such as agriculture and industry waste to come into one's own especially,, reed matrix poor or the like like the vinegar of the useless bagasse in the culture medium waste in the Edible Fungi, the sugar industry, system vinegar.At present, China's substrate material commonly used in production practice mainly contains following several kinds:
Lan Shi: material is planted in the particulate state orchid special use by volcanized rock is processed into, the cellular aperture that gathers, and draining, ventilation property are very good, but life-time service.Large, medium and small three kinds of models are arranged, mix use with bark, horsefly wood chip etc. usually.Stone in the Pu that present commercially available blue stone has regalite that Japan produces, plants metal and stone, produce in Taiwan.
Float stone: structure is similar with Lan Shi, but lighter for it than Lan Shigeng, is subacidity, is processed into the model that varies in size, and can mix use separately or with wood chip etc., is applicable to orchid class, multiple flower cultivation such as evergreen.
Vermiculite: mica is through high-temperature calcination and slabbing piece grain has good water-retentivity, ventilation property and heat retaining property, often mixes use with perlite, vegetable mould; Its shortcoming is a piece grain poor stability; Be that weathering is in small, broken bits after 1 year, be prone to cause the accumulated water phenomenon, therefore must in time change.
Letterwood: spinulose tree fern is set aerial root dry to cut off and form, draining is good, and is not perishable, and the cultivation of optimum orchid class can be separately or mix use with building stones.The general length of commercially available letterwood is bigger, can be brief as required before using, plant again after the saturated with water.
Haydite: with the circular expander particle that pottery mud processing is fired into, the model that varies in size, very light, porosity is good, and physical behavior is stable, and water conservation, nutrient preserving capability are stronger, but life-time service.Mix result of use in the cultivation with coconut palm chaff, wood chip etc. better.
Slag: i.e. residual lime-ash behind the coal combustion, best with honeycomb briquette and coal briquette, coal ash has the cell texture and the function of similar blue stone, and higher fertilizer efficiency is arranged.The honeycomb coal ash is broken into than bulk grain pad in flowerpot bottom, favourable draining; Backing becomes particle in small, broken bits and plaster, and mixing such as vegetable mould can strengthen the permeability of matrix.
Charcoal: timber is fired the smokeless fuel that forms, and as culture substrate, has stronger absorption and deodorization and sterilization effect, the draining good air permeability; But because of its meta-alkalescence and lack nutrient, so preferably mix use with coconut palm chaff, peat etc.
Sphagna: also claim sphagnum moss, liver moss, suction, water retention capacity is strong, good air permeability, adularescent with green two kinds.Plain boiled water tongue proterties is more excellent, is widely used in the cattleya cultivation, generally uses 1-2 just to need to change, and the acid solution that the back produces otherwise sphagna is rotted can cause mashed root.The clear water tongue is generally used for the blue cultivation of state, covers one deck at pelvic surface of sacrum, and fix matrix surface and the effect that keeps humidity are arranged.Take off in the basin transportation in orchid in addition, be commonly used to pack root system.
Bark: Korean pine, longan, oak bark are widely used, and platanus, bark of willow cultivation effect are also good in addition.Bark is processed into 0.5-2 centimetre fragment,, needs before using to suction moisture in 2-3 days, otherwise, repeatedly water at one's discretion, be difficult to irrigate because of containing resin in the bark with the clear water immersion through high temperature carbonization sterilising treatment better effects if.Can use separately, also can mix with haydite, stone etc.
Perlite: the expanding material that the natural silicate mineral substance forms through pyroprocessing, light weight is multi-cellular structure.Water regain can reach 2-3 times of deadweight, and stability, air permeability and water retention property are good, mix use with leaf-humidified soil, peat, coconut palm chaff etc. usually.
Wood chip: timber is cut apart the by product when scraping, i.e. sawdust and wood shavings.Be widely used as flower culture matrix at present.Suitable multiple flowers have light weight, sulphur pine, advantage such as ventilative, should mix use with sand, perlite etc.If plant with pure wood chip, the number of times that waters should reduce, otherwise can cause the accumulated water bad root phenomenon.Wood chip is excellent with the hard person of timber quality, and its corrosion resistant is mashed, and duration of service is long.
Flower mud: be the flower arrangement proprietary material originally, be characterized in suction, water retention capacity strong (suction can reach more than 10 times of deadweight), light weight, loose, to pass through property good, has been applied to cuttage and the cultivation of flowers at present.The rectangular parallelepiped of flower mud 3 * 4 * 5 cubic centimetres of divisible written treaties when the cuttage inserts in centre with cutting after suctioning water, waits to transplant a cutting to become to live and goes up the basin field planting when new root grows colored mud as early as possible.Flower mud is general independent use as culture substrate, is divided into the dice of 1-2 cubic centimetre, plants then, will regularly water nutritive medium after planting.
Pine needle: becoming thoroughly decomposed after larchen blade lands forms, and is acid, contains organic matter, is applicable to the happiness acid flower.Normal and perlite, rotted leaf etc. are mixed with mixed-matrix, also can equally with sphagna be used for covering pelvic surface of sacrum.
Rotted leaf: the broad-leaf forest fallen leaves shape that fragmentates that under microbial process, rots is not rotted leaf but also change into soil ulmin fully.Its organic content is higher, is rich in humic acid, fulvic acid, nutritious, light weight, and passing through property is strong, has nowadays become the first-selected matrix of kafir lily cultivation, also can be used to cultivate other flowers, is excellent with the abundant Oak Tree rotted leaf of quality.Rotted leaf also can artificially be piled up leaf through corruption production naturally.
Rice husk: two kinds of the rice husk of becoming thoroughly decomposed and charring rice husks are arranged.The rice husk that becomes thoroughly decomposed is rice husk to be drenched pile up putrescible product, is acid, and quality is very loose, and is ventilative, drainage is strong, nutritious, is suitable for multiple flowers.Charring rice husk is that rice husk forms through high temperature carbonization, and promptly rice hull carbon is alkalescence, can be used to improve acid stronger soil property, and the effect of loose clayed soil is arranged, and contains a certain amount of potash fertilizer and mineral substance nutrient.
The coconut palm chaff: Exocarpium cocois (Cocos nucifera L) is cut into small pieces or is ground into the powder shape is the coconut palm chaff, belongs to acid stronger matrix, and the coconut husk piece can be used for cultivating the orchid class.The coconut palm chaff can be mixed with mixed-matrix with sand, perlite, vegetable mould etc., is applicable to multiple flowers, and especially northern water quality meta-alkalescence has just added the coconut palm chaff when soil is spent in preparation, can receive good cultivation effect.
Porous plastics: used foamed plastics is processed into fragment or small-particle, and fragment can be used as the basin foot mat, and the draining air permeable effect is good.Small-particle can be made into mixed-matrix with sawdust, coconut palm chaff, but that weak point is a stationarity is relatively poor, is prone to fly at pelvic surface of sacrum when watering, and the back pelvic surface of sacrum of therefore planting should cover pine needle or sphagna is fixed.In addition, because of not containing nutrient, need diligent fertilising in the management.
Peat: originate in northern swampland, ventilation, draining and moisture retention are all strong, contain very high organic matter (more than 75%), are acid, and nutritive ingredient is comprehensive, is widely used in the cultivation of flowers and other ornamental plants.Mix with perlite, sand etc. or result of use is all good separately, but to contain the potassium amount less relatively because of it, should suitably replenish potash fertilizer in the cultivation management.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention provides tailored version orchid culture substrate and the compound method thereof that is suitable for subtropical area.
1, solve two principal contradictions in the southern orchid substrate formula:
General orchid matrix is because guarantee matrix nutrient supply needs, in the substrate formula otherwise the clay mineral ratio excessive, easyly cause accumulated water that blue root-rot is rotted because of watering water excess, particularly under the subtropics warm humid climate condition more very; Undue consider culture substrate water-permeable and air permeable performance, river sand, common brick grain and finger stone ratio lay particular stress on, be prone to cause orchid plant big in the process, moderate-element particularly trace element stablize under-supplyly, influence the management of orchid nutriment in a fertilizer and grows with healthy and strong.
2, the cultivation medium formula raw material is gathered materials on the spot, recycling
The substrate formula principle: suit measures to local conditions, according to local practical situation, the raw material resources that fully excavate local cheapness, are easy to get; Through optimizing technology, innovating technologies; Improve the quality of products and throughput, reduce the product application cost, in the hope of promote popularizing of orchid matrix comprehensively.
One of main ingredient---half weathering purple sand shale, the subtropical area reserves are abundant, and only the Hunan accounts for the whole province's area 13.95%, is rich in nutrients such as phosphorus, potassium, calcium, and contains the required various trace elements of orchid, to orchid enough nutrients is provided.Structure is loose (masses are called " Lindera angustifolia Cheng "), and density is moderate, and water permeability is better, in the doped matrix, not only can be used as fertilizer, also can replace river sand, both can alleviate matrix weight, can increase native ventilation property of basin and water conservation, insulation, nutrient preserving capability again; Recyclings such as half rotten wood chip, cinder, Cortex Pini and edible fungus culturing waste material, both the recycling waste can supply the orchid growth essential nutrition again in its decay process, reached joint fertilizer purpose efficiently, and showed huge market potential.
The objective of the invention is to realize in the following manner.
Subtropical area tailored version orchid culture substrate is prepared from by following composition of raw materials: half weathering purple sand shale: slag: topsoil soils: rice husk: edible fungus culturing heals: Cortex Pini fragment volume ratio=0.15-0.20: 0.10-0.15: 0.10-0.15: 0.15-0.20: 0.15-0.20: 0.20-0.25; Perhaps half weathering purple sand shale: Cortex Pini fragment: tea seed or vegetable seed oil cake: wood chip volume ratio=0.17-0.25: 0.45-0.50: 0.03-0.05: 0.25-0.30.
Described half weathering purple sand shale need be selected bulk and the thickness 1-5mm of diameter 0.5-3cm when the described matrix of preparation, length and width is sheet or the lepidiod half weathering purple sand shale pieces of crumb of 1-5cm, stirs the sharp-pointed water caltrop of passivation.
Described slag is the cinder behind the coal combustion, obtains behind the powder that sieves.
Size 1-2cm after described cinder sieves.
Described topsoil soils quality requires to be lightweight or loamy texture soil.
Described edible fungus culturing heals comprises one or more in the remaining culturing raw material behind the various edible mushroomss of production.
Described Cortex Pini fragment requires size 1-2cm.
Described rice husk, edible fungus culturing heals, Cortex Pini fragment, tea seed or vegetable seed oil cake all pass through to add the biological decay agent and urge a rotten week fast or pile rotten 2-3 month one-tenth half decomposition state naturally when preparing described matrix.
The compound method of described subtropical area tailored version orchid culture substrate, when prescription is half weathering purple sand shale, slag, soil, rice husk, edible fungus culturing heals and Cortex Pini fragment, according to following steps:
1) select bulk and the thickness 1-5mm of diameter 0.5-3cm, length and width is sheet or the lepidiod half weathering purple sand shale pieces of crumb of 1-5cm, stirs the sharp-pointed water caltrop of passivation, and is for use;
2) slag and topsoil soils compound preparation: the cinder that produces behind the coal combustion sieves for use with soil ratio blending by volume;
3) rice husk, edible fungus culturing heals, the preparation of Cortex Pini fragment compound: with rice husk, edible fungus culturing heals and Cortex Pini fragment by volume mix the back add a short fast rotten week of biological decay agent or naturally the rotten 2-3 of heap became half decomposition state for use in individual month;
At last with step 1), 2), 3) product that obtains mixes and gets final product.
When prescription is half weathering purple sand shale, Cortex Pini fragment, tea seed or vegetable seed oil cake, wood chip according to following steps:
1) select bulk and the thickness 1-5mm of diameter 0.5-3cm, length and width is sheet or the lepidiod half weathering purple sand shale pieces of crumb of 1-5cm, stirs the sharp-pointed water caltrop of passivation, and is for use;
2) wood chip, Cortex Pini fragment, tea seed or the preparation of vegetable seed oil cake compound:, add the biological decay agent after by volume mixing and urge a rotten week fast or pile rotten 2-3 month one-tenth half decomposition state naturally for use with wood chip, Cortex Pini fragment and tea seed oil cake or vegetable seed oil cake;
At last with step 1), 2) product that obtains mixes and gets final product.
Effect of the present invention, advantage
1, this prescription unit weight: 0.35～0.45g/cm
3(doing), 0.55-0.75g/cm
3(wetting); Water holding capacity: 20%～60% (v/V); The total pore space: 50%～75%, wherein big or small void ratio 1: 3, ventilating slit about 20%; PH value: about 6.80; Cation exchange capacity: 30～40cmol/kg (dry weight); Soluble salt: less than 0.1%.Having good drainage and airing function property, can solve the mashed root problem of the blue seedling of southern common matrix accumulated water fully, is that other matrix hardly match, and is the tailored version orchid culture substrate that is suitable for subtropical area.
2, this prescription is rich in nutrients such as phosphorus, potassium, calcium, and contains the required various trace elements of orchid, and it not only can directly provide nutrient for crop; And the potential nutrient in can activating soil; Strengthen microorganism active, promote material to transform, very favourable to the healthy and strong growth of orchid.Adopting the matrix of the embodiment of the invention 1 preparation to cultivate the orchid test shows: 1) orchid (sword-leaved cymbidium) was common blue soil cultivation originally, 2 clumps of totally 7 seedlings.Use matrix of the present invention the early spring instead and plant, sprout 4 seedlings May, through a summer one autumn maintenance well-grown, the new talent leaf is slightly wide slightly longer than Lao Ye, does not have burnt sharp yellow leaf phenomenon.Place 8～10 ℃ of lesser temps place maintenances winter.Move on the platform of Nanyang whole day in by the end of January, second and accept illumination, temperature is controlled at about 18 ℃, sprouts 5 new talents mid-April again, and growing way is very good.2) 8 leaves of kafir lily life in 3 years, matrix are general kafir lily soil, and growth conditions is usual.After late August uses this matrix instead and plant then, bear 4 young leaves continuously to 11 the end of month, bear 3 young leaves the Spring Festival later again.Newborn blade is wideer 0.5 centimetre than Lao Ye, long 2 lis of water, and thick 0.1 centimetre, leaf coloured light is bright, and vein is clear, the blade that still bears like another kind, effect is fairly obvious; 3) the unrooted kafir lily at the beginning of 2010 11 months cuttage in matrix of the present invention is planted, only 35 days, just see that Lan Miaojing has born 3 roots, 1.2 centimetres of elders, 0.7 centimetre of weak point person, as white as polished jade, very sturdy.4) at the beginning of 2010 9 months with living shoot cuttage then, just took root with root-growing agent in the end in one month, Xin Genbai and many, slotting and water cutting is carried and being taken root in previous week than common sand, and root matter is good.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the effect photo of substrate culture orchid of the present invention after 3 years;
Matrix A among the figure is the prescription that the present invention's half weathering purple sand shale, slag, soil, rice husk, edible fungus culturing heals and Cortex Pini fragment are formed;
Fig. 2 is the effect photo of substrate culture orchid of the present invention after 3 years;
Matrix B among the figure is the prescription that the present invention's half weathering purple sand shale, Cortex Pini fragment, tea seed or vegetable seed oil cake, wood chip are formed;
Fig. 3 is the effect photo of existing common substrate culture orchid after 3 years.
The growing way of orchid is better than Fig. 3 among Fig. 1 and 2.
Embodiment
Be intended to further specify the present invention below in conjunction with embodiment, and unrestricted the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Starting material are according to half weathering purple sand shale: slag: soil: rice husk: edible fungus culturing heals: Cortex Pini fragment volume ratio=0.15: 0.10: 0.10: take at 0.15: 0.15: 0.20; Again according to following preparation steps:
1) half weathering purple sand shale raw material needs earlier through following selection and processing: the bulk of selecting diameter 0.5-3cm; With thickness 1-5mm; Length and width is sheet or the lepidiod half weathering purple sand shale pieces of crumb of 1-5cm, stirs the sharp-pointed water caltrop of passivation, and is for use;
2) slag and native mixing raw material preparation: sieve (particle diameter 1-2cm) and topsoil soils of the cinder that produces behind the coal combustion is for use according to the blending of above-mentioned raw materials volume ratio;
3) rice husk, edible fungus culturing heals, the preparation of Cortex Pini fragment mixing raw material: rice husk, edible fungus culturing heals and Cortex Pini fragment are pressed the above-mentioned raw materials volume ratio mix; It is for use to add biological decay agent (" rotten stalk is clever " that Jin Kui Subsidiary Company produces pressed one ton of organic material with 4 kilograms of stalk rotting agents) short fast rotten one all one-tenth half decomposition states;
At last with step 1), 2), 3) product that obtains mixes.The matrix that obtains is used to cultivate orchid, and the orchid that growing way obviously is superior to common substrate culture sees Fig. 1.
Embodiment 2
Composition of raw materials is half weathering purple sand shale: slag: soil: rice husk: edible fungus culturing heals: Cortex Pini fragment volume ratio=0.20: 0.15: 0.15: 0.20: 0.20: 0.25; Rice husk, edible fungus culturing heals, Cortex Pini fragment are piled naturally and were become half decomposition state in rotten 2-3 month, and other preparation steps are with embodiment 1.The matrix that obtains is used to cultivate orchid, and growing way obviously is superior to the orchid of common substrate culture.
Embodiment 3
Composition of raw materials is half weathering purple sand shale: slag: soil: rice husk: edible fungus culturing heals: Cortex Pini fragment volume ratio=0.18: 0.12: 0.12: 0.18: 0.18: 0.22; Preparation steps is with embodiment 1.The matrix that obtains is used to cultivate orchid, and growing way obviously is superior to the orchid of common substrate culture.
Embodiment 4
Starting material are according to half weathering purple sand shale: the Cortex Pini fragment: tea seed or vegetable seed oil cake: wood chip volume ratio=0.17: 0.45: 0.03: 0.25 takes; Preparation steps:
1) half weathering purple sand shale raw material needs earlier through following selection and processing: the bulk of selecting diameter 0.5-3cm; With thickness 1-5mm; Length and width is sheet or the lepidiod half weathering purple sand shale pieces of crumb of 1-5cm, stirs the sharp-pointed water caltrop of passivation, and is for use;
2) wood chip, Cortex Pini fragment, tea seed or the preparation of vegetable seed oil cake compound: wood chip, Cortex Pini fragment and tea seed oil cake or vegetable seed oil cake are pressed the mixing of above-mentioned raw materials volume ratio; It is for use to add biological decay agent (" rotten stalk is clever " that Jin Kui Subsidiary Company produces pressed one ton of organic material with 4 kilograms of stalk rotting agents) short fast rotten one all one-tenth half decomposition states;
At last with step 1), 2) product that obtains mixes.The matrix that obtains is used to cultivate orchid, and the orchid that growing way obviously is superior to common substrate culture sees Fig. 2.
Embodiment 5
Composition of raw materials is half weathering purple sand shale: Cortex Pini fragment: tea seed or vegetable seed oil cake: wood chip volume ratio=0.25: 0.50: 0.05: 0.30; Wood chip, Cortex Pini fragment, tea seed or vegetable seed oil cake compound are piled naturally and were become half decomposition state in rotten 2-3 month, and other preparation steps are with embodiment 4.The matrix that obtains is used to cultivate orchid, and growing way obviously is superior to the orchid of common substrate culture.
Embodiment 6
Composition of raw materials is half weathering purple sand shale: Cortex Pini fragment: tea seed or vegetable seed oil cake: wood chip volume ratio=0.20: 0.48: 0.04: 0.28; Preparation steps is with embodiment 4.The matrix that obtains is used to cultivate orchid, and growing way obviously is superior to the orchid of common substrate culture.
Claims (10)
1. subtropical area tailored version orchid culture substrate; It is characterized in that, be prepared from: half weathering purple sand shale: slag: topsoil soils: rice husk: edible fungus culturing heals: Cortex Pini fragment volume ratio=0.15-0.20: 0.10-0.15: 0.10-0.15: 0.15-0.20: 0.15-0.20: 0.20-0.25 by following composition of raw materials; Perhaps half weathering purple sand shale: Cortex Pini fragment: tea seed or vegetable seed oil cake: wood chip volume ratio=0.17-0.25: 0.45-0.50: 0.03-0.05: 0.25-0.30.
2. subtropical area tailored version orchid culture substrate according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; Described half weathering purple sand shale need be selected the bulk of diameter 0.5-3cm when the described matrix of preparation; With thickness 1-5mm, length and width is sheet or the lepidiod half weathering purple sand shale pieces of crumb of 1-5cm, stirs the sharp-pointed water caltrop of passivation.
3. subtropical area tailored version orchid culture substrate according to claim 1 is characterized in that described slag is the cinder behind the coal combustion, obtains behind the powder that sieves.
4. subtropical area tailored version orchid culture substrate according to claim 3 is characterized in that, size 1-2cm after described cinder sieves.
5. subtropical area tailored version orchid culture substrate according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described topsoil soils quality requires to be lightweight or loamy texture.
6. subtropical area tailored version orchid culture substrate according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described edible fungus culturing heals comprises one or more in the remaining culturing raw material behind the various edible mushroomss of production.
7. subtropical area tailored version orchid culture substrate according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described Cortex Pini fragment requires size 1-2cm.
8. subtropical area tailored version orchid culture substrate according to claim 1; It is characterized in that described rice husk, edible fungus culturing heals, Cortex Pini fragment, tea seed or vegetable seed oil cake all pass through to add the biological decay agent and urge a rotten week fast or pile rotten 2-3 month one-tenth half decomposition state naturally when preparing described matrix.
9. the compound method of the described subtropical area tailored version of claim 1-8 orchid culture substrate is characterized in that,
When prescription is half weathering purple sand shale, slag, topsoil soils, rice husk, edible fungus culturing heals and Cortex Pini fragment, according to following steps:
1) select bulk and the thickness 1-5mm of diameter 0.5-3cm, length and width is sheet or the lepidiod half weathering purple sand shale pieces of crumb of 1-5cm, stirs the sharp-pointed water caltrop of passivation, and is for use;
2) slag and topsoil soils compound preparation: the cinder that produces behind the coal combustion sieves for use with topsoil soils ratio blending by volume;
3) rice husk, edible fungus culturing heals, the preparation of Cortex Pini fragment compound: with rice husk, edible fungus culturing heals and Cortex Pini fragment by volume mix the back add a short fast rotten week of biological decay agent or naturally the rotten 2-3 of heap became half decomposition state for use in individual month;
At last with step 1), 2), 3) product that obtains mixes and gets final product.
10. the compound method of the described subtropical area tailored version of claim 1-8 orchid culture substrate is characterized in that,
When prescription is half weathering purple sand shale, Cortex Pini fragment, tea seed or vegetable seed oil cake, wood chip according to following steps:
1) select bulk and the thickness 1-5mm of diameter 0.5-3cm, length and width is sheet or the lepidiod half weathering purple sand shale pieces of crumb of 1-5cm, stirs the sharp-pointed water caltrop of passivation, and is for use;
2) wood chip, Cortex Pini fragment, tea seed or the preparation of vegetable seed oil cake compound:, add the biological decay agent after by volume mixing and urge a rotten week fast or pile rotten 2-3 month one-tenth half decomposition state naturally for use with wood chip, Cortex Pini fragment and tea seed oil cake or vegetable seed oil cake;
At last with step 1), 2) product that obtains mixes and gets final product.
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| CN104478630A (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2015-04-01 | 贵州省烟草科学研究院 | Well-type transplanting covering nutrient soil for three-dimensional seedling culturing of flue-cured tobaccos and preparation method of well-type transplanting covering nutrient soil |
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| CN107912264A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-04-17 | 覃晓捷 | A kind of Orchis planting special soil and preparation method thereof |
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| CN111053017A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-04-24 | 江苏兴农基质科技有限公司 | Special matrix for orchid cultivation and propagation and preparation method thereof |
| CN111837775A (en) * | 2019-08-31 | 2020-10-30 | 哈尔滨师范大学 | Culture medium and method for breeding Alsophila sinensis by using culture medium |
| CN112314203A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-02-05 | 黑龙江省林业科学院伊春分院 | Lonicera caerulea cuttage substrate seedbed and Lonicera caerulea cuttage propagation method |
| CN113293108A (en) * | 2021-05-08 | 2021-08-24 | 四川农业大学 | Preparation method of microbial agent for cleaning orchid pot soil, obtained biological agent and application |
| CN115316200A (en) * | 2022-08-16 | 2022-11-11 | 阿拉善荒漠生态综合治理研究院 | Method for planting plants in hillock by using water-absorbing, water-storing and slow-release material as culture medium |
| CN115517098A (en) * | 2022-09-16 | 2022-12-27 | 三亚市林业科学研究院 | Cultivation device for planting orchid by using coconut shells |
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| CN101258829A (en) * | 2007-03-08 | 2008-09-10 | 孙明基 | Orchid planting material |
| CN101434501A (en) * | 2007-11-16 | 2009-05-20 | 申凤英 | Formulating method of multielement nutrient flower soil |
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| CN104045381A (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2014-09-17 | 贵州省三阁园林绿化工程有限责任公司 | Nursery planting soil formula |
| CN104045381B (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2016-08-24 | 贵州三阁园林生态股份有限公司 | A kind of nursery planting soil formula |
| CN104119177A (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2014-10-29 | 许盛英 | Method for producing shale compressed nutrient soil |
| CN104119177B (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2016-05-18 | 许盛英 | The production method of shale compression Nutrition Soil |
| CN104478630A (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2015-04-01 | 贵州省烟草科学研究院 | Well-type transplanting covering nutrient soil for three-dimensional seedling culturing of flue-cured tobaccos and preparation method of well-type transplanting covering nutrient soil |
| CN104770283A (en) * | 2015-05-15 | 2015-07-15 | 李国平 | Substrate special for cymbidium kanran cultivation |
| CN104926466A (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-09-23 | 柳州市宝杨种植专业合作社 | Nutrient soil for alocasia amazonica |
| CN105340509A (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2016-02-24 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Alstroemeria root growth promoting method |
| CN107141056A (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2017-09-08 | 四川省农业科学院园艺研究所 | The blue cultural method of state's orchid cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof and state |
| CN107493916A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2017-12-22 | 贵州大学 | A kind of hardening off method of bamboo shoot orchid tissue culture seedling |
| CN107836320A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-03-27 | 广西乙木农业科技有限公司 | A kind of orchid soilless culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN107912264A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-04-17 | 覃晓捷 | A kind of Orchis planting special soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN107980547A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-05-04 | 广西乙木农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Orchis planting soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN109662010A (en) * | 2019-02-14 | 2019-04-23 | 芜湖东源新农村开发股份有限公司 | It is a kind of to prevent iris rotten culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN109662017A (en) * | 2019-02-14 | 2019-04-23 | 芜湖东源新农村开发股份有限公司 | The method for improving iris sprigging survival rate |
| CN110028351A (en) * | 2019-04-22 | 2019-07-19 | 南京林业大学 | A kind of water-holding slow-release carbamide fertilizer and its production method |
| CN111837775A (en) * | 2019-08-31 | 2020-10-30 | 哈尔滨师范大学 | Culture medium and method for breeding Alsophila sinensis by using culture medium |
| CN111053017A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-04-24 | 江苏兴农基质科技有限公司 | Special matrix for orchid cultivation and propagation and preparation method thereof |
| CN112314203A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-02-05 | 黑龙江省林业科学院伊春分院 | Lonicera caerulea cuttage substrate seedbed and Lonicera caerulea cuttage propagation method |
| CN112314203B (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2023-05-30 | 黑龙江省林业科学院伊春分院 | Lonicera caerulea cutting matrix seedbed and Lonicera caerulea cutting propagation method |
| CN113293108A (en) * | 2021-05-08 | 2021-08-24 | 四川农业大学 | Preparation method of microbial agent for cleaning orchid pot soil, obtained biological agent and application |
| CN115316200A (en) * | 2022-08-16 | 2022-11-11 | 阿拉善荒漠生态综合治理研究院 | Method for planting plants in hillock by using water-absorbing, water-storing and slow-release material as culture medium |
| CN115517098A (en) * | 2022-09-16 | 2022-12-27 | 三亚市林业科学研究院 | Cultivation device for planting orchid by using coconut shells |
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