CN86101053A - Flowers soilless culture medium and manufacture method - Google Patents
Flowers soilless culture medium and manufacture method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN86101053A CN86101053A CN198686101053A CN86101053A CN86101053A CN 86101053 A CN86101053 A CN 86101053A CN 198686101053 A CN198686101053 A CN 198686101053A CN 86101053 A CN86101053 A CN 86101053A CN 86101053 A CN86101053 A CN 86101053A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- gravel
- zeolite
- flowers
- composition
- perlite
- Prior art date
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The present invention is the soil-less culture medium that flowers and ornamental plants are used.Be to use natural zeolite gravel, activated and nutrient solution is handled, and controls its pH value and concentration, with the different requirements to water, fertilizer, potential of hydrogen of the flowers that adapt to different cultivars.Adding ingredient gravels such as phosphate ore, perlite, vermiculite can many-sidedly be adjusted properties of product to reach optimum efficiency.Because of good water-absorbing-retaining, inhale fertile nutrient preserving capability and gas permeability and be beneficial to multiple flower growth.Do not have soil and organic, can sterilize, make the potted flower cleaning.Nontoxic, odorless, aseptic.Colored sand and gravel overlay strengthens appreciation effect, can be widely used in the soilless culture of various occasion indoor appreciation flowers.
Description
The present invention relates to flowers, the soil-less culture medium that potted landscape and ornamental plants are used.
For the large tracts of land amendement of crops, vegetable growth is had it long ago.Be flowers in recent years, the cultivating soil that ornamental plants is used, science mud etc. are development to some extent also.But majority still is main component blending humus with the natural soil at present, organic substances such as wormcast.Or with the organic substance of synthetic.Or mix (as JP, clear 53-22046) with wood chip, sand etc. with soil and zeolite rock powder end.Also have and mix rotten mica or mud shape thing etc. in potter's clay, the dehydration back adds adhesive, manually makes graininess (as JP, clear 53-33838).Use contains the compost of organic material, because of organic matter can breed bacteria and stink after rotting, and influence ornaments place health.Flower export can not be exported by quarantine conditions restriction bacteria carrier.The most of gas permeabilities of existing various culture matrix are poor, harden easily and mashed root, thereby anti-evil flower growth.The granular medium of manually making, better than powder or the ridging of mud shape, but preparation technology is complicated, and cost is higher, and intensity also is restricted, and all contains the composition of soil, and pulverizing problem is often arranged.
The present invention is peculiar, utilizes the high-hydroscopicity and the macroion exchangeability of natural zeolite, makes granule medium with ore gravel, does not contain the composition of soil and fertilizer.
Main points of the present invention are to use the gravel of cheap natural zeolite to be primary raw material, and according to different requirements, zeolite gravel can make medium through soaking behind the calcination activation in nutrient solution, or is used with a certain proportion of interpolation composition.Can be for strengthening appreciation effect at the colored gravel of surperficial topped one deck of this medium as decorative layer.
Details are as follows for the manufacture method of this medium:
Natural zeolite, phosphate ore are distinguished fragmentation with disintegrating machine, and with two kinds of sieves of thickness, twice sieve of mistake obtains the gravel of nature shape, and its average grain diameter is in 0.5-10mm.Specific requirement according to different flowers can be carried out activation processing (room temperature is promptly without activation processing) in various degree with zeolite gravel optional temperature in room temperature to 400 ℃ scope.Again zeolite gravel is thrown in immersion treatment in the inorganic nutrient solution.During the preparation nutrient solution, the pH value of control solution reaches the medium of making different potentials of hydrogen, to adapt to the needs of different cultivars flowers.Because different flowers are to the requirement difference of fertility, the concentration of nutrient solution can be selected to maximum saturation liquid scope zero.For improving the outward appearance of matrix, can in solution, add certain colouring agent and spices.Above-mentioned zeolite gravel soaks to pull out after 1-24 hour in the fertilizer solution that gives preparation earlier and dries and can use separately.For making this medium strengthen water conservation and long-term fertilizer efficiency, can add the phosphate ore gravel 0-15% that washed with water, perlite 0-40%, vermiculite 0-30% etc. add composition, promptly make finished product.In indoor ornaments or flower export,, can select stained glass for use for strengthening appreciation effect, brocatel, dolomite or colorful natural rock, sieving through fragmentation makes colored gravel, the comparable matrix gravel of this colour gravel is big, and its average grain diameter 1-20mm is for the post processing in future is convenient to separate.Glass gravel will be removed corner angle through barreling.Can be topped in the top layer of matrix gravel, elegant effect attractive in appearance is arranged.So promptly make complete soilless culture medium finished product.
The soilless culture medium of manufacturing of the present invention has very strong water-absorbing-retaining, inhales fertile nutrient preserving capability energy, can prevent the decomposition of fertilizer and the loss of drip washing, increases the term of validity of fertilising.Because of being the gravel type, the air-and water-permeable performance is good, does not harden excess water not, non-rot root.This medium contains required various trace elements and mineral matter in the flower plant growth.Keep forming the high strength and the acid-fast alkali-proof of rock, be applicable to various nutrient solutions and thimerosal, can use many decades not broken for a long time, not efflorescence.Change the ratio of this medium mesolite gravel and perlite, vermiculite, the proportion of adjustable integral basis matter reaches and alleviates potted flower weight, is convenient to transportation; Or increasing matrix proportion, the potted plant or cylinder that is used for the perennial ornamental plants of large-scale Ochnaceae is planted.Because of not containing soil and fertilizer in the medium, can use and keep disinfectant again, so can make the potted flower cleaning, nontoxic odorless does not carry disease germs.Because the fabulous gas permeability of gravel, this medium is applicable to the flowerpot of gas permeability differences such as plastic basin, glass basin, alleviates flowerpot weight thereby satisfy, and reduces the flowerpot cost, improves the flowerpot art shapes, multiple needs such as ornamental flower plant root growth.If in matrix, apply a small amount of spices, can make the long-term delicate fragrance elegance of potted flower.
This soilless culture medium is tried out multiple flowers.Most kinds grow fine, and daily management is convenient, and potted flower cleaning pleasing to the eye is pleasant.Especially in full summer the heat flowers are changed Pengcheng's merit, have broken the taboo phase that common flowers are changed basin.
This soilless culture medium can be widely used in the soilless culture of flowers in office, hotel, restaurant, dining room, teahouse and the family room and view and admire.
Be specific embodiments of the invention below:
With the mordenite rock that Anhui Province produces, be crushed to 1-5mm gravel, 300 ℃ of roasting temperature activation, in nutrient solution, soak after 1 hour, pull out and dry.The preparation of its chemical fertilizer liquid: potassium nitrate 54.2%, nitrate of lime 9.6%, superphosphate 13.5%, magnesium sulfate 13.5%, sulfuric acid 7.3%, iron sulfate 1.4%, manganese sulphate 0.2%, zinc sulphate 0.08%, copper sulphate 0.08%, borax 0.17% adds water and makes in right amount and be acidotrophy liquid.Zeolite gravel that will dry and 10% phosphate ore gravel (1-5mm) are mixed into the bottom medium.(5-10mm) does overcoat with green marble gravel, press the floriculture difference in the bottom medium, suitably add the perlite of (1-5mm), planted experimentally kaffir lily, orchid, camellia, with a smile, whole well-growns such as pomegranate, jasmine, Zhulan tree, Milan, chrysanthemum, bracketplant, a kind of cactus with globular or elliptic stems, Indian fig, white orchid, Chinese rose, much yield positive results, appreciation effect is very good.
Claims (9)
1, a kind of by zeolite ore and (or) add the flowers soilless culture medium that composition constitutes, described interpolation composition is phosphate ore, perlite, vermiculite, it is characterized in that this medium does not contain the composition of any soil, all be the gravel of natural crystal, its zeolite gravel or activated and (or) soak nutrient solution separately as matrix or with add composition and mix or topped colored gravel decorative layer.
2, medium according to claim 1 is characterized in that gravel is the nature shape, and its average grain diameter is in 0.5-10mm.
3, medium according to claim 1, the proportioning that it is characterized in that adding composition is phosphorus ore gravel 0-15%, perlite 0-40%, vermiculite 0-30%.
4, medium according to claim 1 is characterized in that topped colored gravel means to use stained glass, brocatel, and dolomite or other colorful natural rock are processed into.
5, a kind of manufacture method of flowers soilless culture medium, its step is as follows:
(a) natural zeolite, phosphate ore is broken respectively, sieving for twice respectively obtains nature shape gravel.
(b) zeolite gravel is dropped into immersion treatment in the nutrient solution behind calcination activation, dry then or low temperature drying.
(c) add phosphate ore, perlite or vermiculite gravel in the zeolite gravel as adding composition, its proportioning is (weight ratio): phosphorus ore gravel 0-15%, perlite 0-40%, vermiculite 0-30%.
(d) select for use stained glass, brocatel, dolomite or colorful natural rock fragmentation to sieve and make colored gravel as overcoat.
6, as claim 5(a) as described in method, the gravel average grain diameter that it is characterized in that the nature shape is at 0.5-10mm.
7, as claim 5(d) as described in method, it is characterized in that described colored gravel is bigger than matrix gravel, its average grain diameter 1-20mm.
8, as claim 5(b) as described in method, it is characterized in that zeolite gravel activation temperature is optional in the room temperature to 400 ℃.
9, as claim 5(b) as described in method, it is characterized in that nutrient solution used concentration is optional to the maximum saturation concentration zero.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN86101053A CN86101053B (en) | 1986-02-05 | 1986-02-05 | Soil-less culture medium of flowers and plants and its manufacturing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN86101053A CN86101053B (en) | 1986-02-05 | 1986-02-05 | Soil-less culture medium of flowers and plants and its manufacturing method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN86101053A true CN86101053A (en) | 1987-08-26 |
| CN86101053B CN86101053B (en) | 1988-08-03 |
Family
ID=4801276
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN86101053A Expired CN86101053B (en) | 1986-02-05 | 1986-02-05 | Soil-less culture medium of flowers and plants and its manufacturing method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN86101053B (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1095328C (en) * | 1999-11-02 | 2002-12-04 | 云南省烟草寻甸回族彝族自治县公司 | Culture medium for plant seedlings |
| CN1110242C (en) * | 1998-01-24 | 2003-06-04 | 云南省烟草大理州公司 | Artificial soil for floating seedling growth of tobacco |
| CN102515955A (en) * | 2011-12-20 | 2012-06-27 | 李卫东 | Special orchid culture media for subtropical regions and preparation method thereof |
| CN102674976A (en) * | 2012-05-29 | 2012-09-19 | 山东光大肥业科技有限公司 | Leaf-watching flower soilless culture nutritional formula and preparation and applications thereof |
| CN106069683A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-09 | 固镇县华原家庭农场 | A kind of Herba Apii graveolentis selenium-rich seedling medium |
| CN106069339A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-09 | 安徽省固镇县谷阳有机蔬菜专业合作社 | A kind of Sweet Pepper Seedlings substrate of diseases prevention growth promoting |
| CN106134717A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-23 | 固镇县华原家庭农场 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield high-quality Herba Apii graveolentis |
| CN110268831A (en) * | 2019-07-11 | 2019-09-24 | 华艺生态园林股份有限公司 | Clayed soil ameliorative way based on complete crown transplanting |
| CN111919738A (en) * | 2020-09-07 | 2020-11-13 | 延边大学 | Substrate for soilless culture of ginseng and method for soilless culture of ginseng |
-
1986
- 1986-02-05 CN CN86101053A patent/CN86101053B/en not_active Expired
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1110242C (en) * | 1998-01-24 | 2003-06-04 | 云南省烟草大理州公司 | Artificial soil for floating seedling growth of tobacco |
| CN1095328C (en) * | 1999-11-02 | 2002-12-04 | 云南省烟草寻甸回族彝族自治县公司 | Culture medium for plant seedlings |
| CN102515955A (en) * | 2011-12-20 | 2012-06-27 | 李卫东 | Special orchid culture media for subtropical regions and preparation method thereof |
| CN102674976A (en) * | 2012-05-29 | 2012-09-19 | 山东光大肥业科技有限公司 | Leaf-watching flower soilless culture nutritional formula and preparation and applications thereof |
| CN102674976B (en) * | 2012-05-29 | 2013-07-17 | 山东光大肥业科技有限公司 | Leaf-watching flower soilless culture nutritional formula and preparation and applications thereof |
| CN106069683A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-09 | 固镇县华原家庭农场 | A kind of Herba Apii graveolentis selenium-rich seedling medium |
| CN106069339A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-09 | 安徽省固镇县谷阳有机蔬菜专业合作社 | A kind of Sweet Pepper Seedlings substrate of diseases prevention growth promoting |
| CN106134717A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-23 | 固镇县华原家庭农场 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield high-quality Herba Apii graveolentis |
| CN110268831A (en) * | 2019-07-11 | 2019-09-24 | 华艺生态园林股份有限公司 | Clayed soil ameliorative way based on complete crown transplanting |
| CN111919738A (en) * | 2020-09-07 | 2020-11-13 | 延边大学 | Substrate for soilless culture of ginseng and method for soilless culture of ginseng |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN86101053B (en) | 1988-08-03 |
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