CN102124893B - Method for cultivating minitype potted peonies - Google Patents

Method for cultivating minitype potted peonies Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN102124893B
CN102124893B CN2010106050171A CN201010605017A CN102124893B CN 102124893 B CN102124893 B CN 102124893B CN 2010106050171 A CN2010106050171 A CN 2010106050171A CN 201010605017 A CN201010605017 A CN 201010605017A CN 102124893 B CN102124893 B CN 102124893B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
peony
plant
grafting
stock
potted
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN2010106050171A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN102124893A (en
Inventor
侯小改
郭大龙
郭胜裕
刘改秀
马慧丽
武曙红
赵威
王娟
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Henan University of Science and Technology
Original Assignee
Henan University of Science and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Henan University of Science and Technology filed Critical Henan University of Science and Technology
Priority to CN2010106050171A priority Critical patent/CN102124893B/en
Publication of CN102124893A publication Critical patent/CN102124893A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN102124893B publication Critical patent/CN102124893B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • Y02P60/216

Landscapes

  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for cultivating minitype potted peonies, relating to the method for cultivating peonies. A peony plant serves as stock after truncation; a flower bud is selected and grafted to the stock with a sticking grafting method; the grafted position is healed by a healing agent; and then, the grafted plant is covered, cured and the like to cultivate the minitype potted peony. With the method, the phenomena that the minitype potted peony is limited by variety species, amounts and the color and cultivation in a grafting mode before the peony is potted is limited by grafting time, potting time and the like can be solved, thereby improving the quality of the minitype potted peony.

Description

The breeding method of miniature potted peony
Technical field
The present invention relates to the breeding method of tree peony, specifically a kind of breeding method of miniature potted peony.
Background technology
Tree peony is traditional famous flower of China, and existing more than 1500 year of its appreciation and cultivation is one of gardening cultivation plant the earliest in the world.It is wide in variety, and flower is very large, and is colourful, elegant and poised, contains Chinese nation's culture, and the symbol as civilized, harmonious, flourishing, rich and powerful has wide cultural products market demand at home and abroad.By honor is king aromatic, all sorts of flowers, and bright has been national flower when clear, receives liking of compatriots and foreign friends deeply.
In recent years; Along with the development of commodity economy and the raising of people's level of consumption; To viewing period of tree peony, view and admire mode and ornamental value etc. and proposed increasingly high requirement; People hope not only to see that pattern is various, flower type ground attractive in appearance plants tree peony, simultaneously, also hope to enjoy potted peony light and handy, miniature, easy to carry.Mostly present miniature potted peony breeding method is to adopt modes such as potted plant miniature kind, pouring dwarfing agent, the preceding grafting of last basin to cultivate; Because potted plant miniature tree peony kind receives kind kind, quantity, color; And go up before the basin grafting method and cultivate and can receive grafting time again, go up restriction such as basin time, and quality is cultivated in influence.Therefore, innovating miniature potted peony cultivation Study on Technology is of great significance.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is deficiency for addressing the above problem, provide a kind of fast, high-quality, miniature potted peony breeding method efficiently.
The present invention is that the technical scheme that deficiency adopted that solves the problems of the technologies described above is: miniature potted peony breeding method; Through peony plant is truncate back as stock; Choose bud and adopt the pith-cambium grafting method grafting, and make grafting place healing with consolidant to stock, and then to grafting plant wrap up, measure such as maintenance; Cultivate miniature potted peony, method step is following:
Step 1, get the peat composed of rotten mosses, cotton seed hull, perlite, mix obtaining potting media by the weight ratio of 1:1:1 or 2:1:1, subsequent use;
Step 2, the potting media of step 1 preparation is packed in the flowerpot; Treat that peony plant is behind basin on mid-September-mid-October; With peony plant from the flowerpot basin along the 3-15cm place the truncate stock of doing; Select the good tree peony kind of bud to adopt the pith-cambium grafting method grafting then, obtain the scion peony plant to stock;
Step 3, the blotting paper that will soak consolidant are wrapped in grafting place and the sterilization of step 2 scion peony plant, are placed on 15-25 After treating grafting place healing under the temperature, uses humidity as the soil of 20-60% with basin top parcel, and then wrap up soil with the black agricultural film, wrap up after 15-20 days, be selected to plant alive, subsequent use;
Step 4, get a part of step 3 plant that becomes to live in December and manage according to conventional flower forcing, bud is sprouted, and the back is every watered one time of nutrition liquid at a distance from 10 days, and can obtain miniature potted peony February;
Step 5, get another part step 3 plant that become to live in February peony plant is carried out maintenance management, bud is sprouted, and the back is every watered one time of nutrition liquid at a distance from 10 days, obtained miniature potted peony April;
Described consolidant is commercially available consolidant;
Described nutrient solution contains for every liter: nitrogen 100-230mg, phosphorus 30-100mg, potassium 120-230mg, calcium 60-100mg; Magnesium 20-30mg, iron 1.00-1.45mg, zinc 0.021-0.025 mg, manganese 0.220-0.312 mg; Boron 0.201-0.249 mg, copper 0.005-0.010 mg, molybdenum 0.003-0.005 mg.
Beneficial effect: the inventive method is simple to operate, and the cultivation time is controlled accurately, and the potted peony of cultivating is light and handy, miniature, easy to carry; And on the tree peony basin early, fibrous root is abundant, Nutrient Absorption efficient is high; The tree peony flower of leaving is big, look gorgeous, increased appreciation effect.Obtain potting media through adopting the peat composed of rotten mosses, cotton seed hull and perlite to mix, the sponginess of matrix is more conducive to the potted plant growth growth well.The height of plant as stock, is convenient to control in the truncate back of peony plant, makes the minimum 24cm of reaching of the potted peony of cultivating.Choose article look good bud and adopt the pith-cambium grafting method grafting, and make grafting place healing, be beneficial to the graft survival rate of plant more, and then, make the survival rate of grafting plant can reach 97% even higher through to measures such as grafting plant wrap up with consolidant to stock.According to plant germinate the situation of sprouting at times carry out maintenance, better replenished the nutrition in the potted peony production process, a big look gorgeous more to make the tree peony flower.
Embodiment
Embodiment one
Miniature potted peony breeding method; Through the white plant of Feng Dan is truncate back as stock; The bud of choosing different patterns adopts the pith-cambium grafting method grafting to stock, and impels grafting place healing with consolidant, and then to grafting plant wrap up, measure such as maintenance; Cultivate miniature potted peony, method step is following:
Step 1, get the peat composed of rotten mosses, cotton seed hull, each 300g of perlite, mix obtaining potting media, subsequent use;
Step 2, the potting media of step 1 preparation is packed in the flowerpot; Select 3 years living robust growth, no damage by disease and insect, the plentiful white plant of Feng Dan of plant type, be planted in basin on the plant in the potting media in the flowerpot mid-September; From the flowerpot basin along the 3cm place the truncate stock of doing; Select bud satiation for use, grow fully, no damage by disease and insect, robust growth, fragrant beautiful kind that ornamental value is high do scion, arrives stock in the grafting of outdoor employing pith-cambium grafting method, obtains the grafting peony plant;
Step 3, the blotting paper that will soak consolidant are wrapped in grafting place and the sterilization of step peony plant; Be placed on treat grafting place healing under 20 ℃ of temperature after; Use humidity be 20% soil with basin top parcel, and then be wrapped in outside the soil with the black agricultural film, wrap up after 15 days; Choose one-tenth fresh, that the expand plant alive of buddering, subsequent use;
Step 4, the step 3 plant that become to live was moved into the greenhouse at the beginning of 12 months, manage according to conventional flower forcing, the bud back of sprouting is every at a distance from 10 days pouring one time of nutrition liquid, during the Spring Festival in February, can obtain the miniature potted plant phoenix pellet white peony of 24cm.
Embodiment two
Miniature potted peony breeding method through containing the truncate back of red stove plant as stock, is chosen bud and is adopted the pith-cambium grafting method grafting to stock; And make grafting place healing with consolidant; And then to grafting plant wrap up, measure such as maintenance, cultivate miniature potted peony, method step is following:
Step 1, get peat composed of rotten mosses 400g, cotton seed hull, each 200g of perlite mix obtaining potting media, and be subsequent use;
Step 2, the potting media of step 1 preparation is packed in the flowerpot; Select 2 years living robust growth, no damage by disease and insect, the plentiful red stove plant of Sheng of plant type; Be planted in the potting media in the flowerpot in late September, from the flowerpot basin along the 6cm place the truncate stock of doing, select bud satiation for use, grow fully, the peach blossom snow kind of no damage by disease and insect, robust growth does scion; Adopt the pith-cambium grafting method grafting to stock, obtain grafting plant;
Step 3, the blotting paper that will soak consolidant are wrapped in grafting place and the sterilization of step 2 grafting plant; Be placed on treat grafting place healing under 23 ℃ of temperature after; Use humidity be 60% soil with basin top parcel, and then be wrapped in outside the soil with the black agricultural film, wrap up after 18 days; Choose reversal connection bud one-tenth fresh, that expand plant alive, subsequent use;
Step 4, the step 3 plant that become to live was not applied fertilizer in resting stage in February, bud is sprouted, and every the amount of executing was not advisable under basin, not flow out at a distance from 10 days pouring one time of nutrition liquid in the back, early April peony can the time obtain the highly potted peony of 30cm.
Embodiment three
Miniature potted peony breeding method through the red plant of peace is truncate back as stock, chosen bud and is adopted the pith-cambium grafting method grafting to stock; And make grafting place healing with consolidant; And then to grafting plant wrap up, measure such as maintenance, cultivate miniature potted peony, method step is following:
Step 1, get the peat composed of rotten mosses, cotton seed hull, each 200g of perlite, mix obtaining potting media, subsequent use;
Step 2, the potting media of step 1 preparation is packed in the flowerpot, select 2 years living robust growth, no damage by disease and insect, the plentiful peaceful red plant of plant type, be planted in the potting media in the flowerpot, make stock mid-October; Select bud satiation for use, grow fully, no damage by disease and insect, robust growth, colored king's kind that ornamental value is high do scion; In early November indoor at 20 ℃; Along the 15cm place that stock is truncate from the flowerpot basin, adopt the pith-cambium grafting method grafting to stock, obtain grafting fringe plant;
Step 3, the blotting paper that will soak consolidant are wrapped in grafting place and sterilization; Be placed on treat grafting place healing under 25 ℃ of temperature after; Use humidity be 40% soil with basin top parcel, and then be wrapped in outside the soil with the black agricultural film, wrap up after 20 days; Choose reversal connection bud one-tenth fresh, that expand plant alive, be placed on outdoor subsequent use;
Step 4, the step 3 plant that become to live was not applied fertilizer in resting stage in February, bud is sprouted, and every the amount of executing was not advisable under basin, not flow out at a distance from 10 days pouring one time of nutrition liquid in the back, and peony can be cultivated and obtain highly 40cm potted peony mid-April.
Embodiment four
Miniature potted peony breeding method; Through the white plant of Feng Dan is truncate back as stock; The bud of choosing different patterns adopts the pith-cambium grafting method grafting to stock, and impels grafting place healing with consolidant, and then to grafting plant wrap up, measure such as maintenance; Cultivate miniature potted peony, method step is following:
Step 1, get the peat composed of rotten mosses, cotton seed hull, each 300g of perlite, mix obtaining potting media, subsequent use;
Step 2, the potting media of step 1 preparation is packed in the flowerpot; Select 3 years living robust growth, no damage by disease and insect, the plentiful peach blossom snow plant of plant type, be planted in basin on the plant in the potting media in the flowerpot mid-September; From the flowerpot basin along the 3cm place the truncate stock of doing; Select bud satiation for use, grow fully, no damage by disease and insect, robust growth, fragrant beautiful kind that ornamental value is high do scion, arrives stock in the grafting of outdoor employing pith-cambium grafting method, obtains the grafting peony plant;
Step 3, the blotting paper that will soak consolidant are wrapped in grafting place and the sterilization of step peony plant; Be placed on treat grafting place healing under 20 ℃ of temperature after; Use humidity be 30% soil with basin top parcel, and then be wrapped in outside the soil with the black agricultural film, wrap up after 18 days; Choose one-tenth fresh, that the expand plant alive of buddering, be placed on outdoor subsequent use;
Step 4, a part of step 3 plant that becomes to live was moved into the greenhouse at the beginning of 12 months, manage according to conventional flower forcing, bud is sprouted, and the back is every watered one time of nutrition liquid at a distance from 10 days, and the peach blossom snow tree peony that can obtain 35cm during the Spring Festival is potted plant;
Step 5, another part step 3 plant that become to live was not applied fertilizer in next year resting stage in February; Bud is sprouted the back whenever at a distance from 10 days pouring one time of nutrition liquid; The amount of executing is not advisable under basin, not flow out, and it is potted plant that cultivation obtains height 35cm peach blossom snow tree peony during peony meeting mid-April.
In practical operation, Gao Shike is in field grafting for 9-10 temperature in the middle of the month, can grafting after mid-October in the greenhouse, and greenhouse temperature remains on 15-25 ℃, moves to outdoorly after becoming to live, and grafting time is from monthly carrying out in September-12.Begin to carry out meticulous maintenance from last basin, if use seedling as flower forcing in the Spring Festival, can be according to conventional flower-forcing method management.Beginning pouring in the 10 days one time of nutrition liquid if listing during as peony meeting in 1 year, 1 year bud are sprouted.

Claims (1)

1. the breeding method of miniature potted peony; It is characterized in that: through peony plant is truncate back as stock; Choose bud and adopt the pith-cambium grafting method grafting, and make grafting place healing with consolidant to stock, and then to grafting plant wrap up, the maintenance measure; Cultivate miniature potted peony, method step is following:
Step 1, get the peat composed of rotten mosses, cotton seed hulls, perlite, mix obtaining potting media by the weight ratio of 1:1:1 or 2:1:1, subsequent use;
Step 2, the potting media of step 1 preparation is packed in the flowerpot; Treat that peony plant is behind basin on mid-September-mid-October; With peony plant from the flowerpot basin along the 3-15cm place the truncate stock of doing; Select the good tree peony kind of bud to adopt the pith-cambium grafting method grafting then, obtain the scion peony plant to stock;
Step 3, the blotting paper that will soak consolidant are wrapped in grafting place and the sterilization of step 2 scion peony plant; Be placed on treat grafting place healing under the 15-25 ℃ of temperature after; Use humidity as the soil of 20-60% with basin top parcel, and then wrap up soil with the black agricultural film, wrap up after 15-20 days; Be selected to plant alive, subsequent use;
Step 4, get a part of step 3 plant that becomes to live in December and manage according to conventional flower forcing, bud is sprouted, and the back is every watered one time of nutrition liquid at a distance from 10 days, and can obtain miniature potted peony February;
Step 5, get another part step 3 plant that become to live in February peony plant is carried out maintenance management, bud is sprouted, and the back is every watered one time of nutrition liquid at a distance from 10 days, obtained miniature potted peony April;
Described consolidant is commercially available consolidant;
Described nutrient solution contains for every liter: nitrogen 100-230mg, phosphorus 30-100mg, potassium 120-230mg, calcium 60-100mg; Magnesium 20-30mg, iron 1.00-1.45mg, zinc 0.021-0.025 mg, manganese 0.220-0.312 mg; Boron 0.201-0.249 mg, copper 0.005-0.010 mg, molybdenum 0.003-0.005 mg.
CN2010106050171A 2010-12-25 2010-12-25 Method for cultivating minitype potted peonies Active CN102124893B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010106050171A CN102124893B (en) 2010-12-25 2010-12-25 Method for cultivating minitype potted peonies

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010106050171A CN102124893B (en) 2010-12-25 2010-12-25 Method for cultivating minitype potted peonies

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN102124893A CN102124893A (en) 2011-07-20
CN102124893B true CN102124893B (en) 2012-05-23

Family

ID=44263351

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2010106050171A Active CN102124893B (en) 2010-12-25 2010-12-25 Method for cultivating minitype potted peonies

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN102124893B (en)

Families Citing this family (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103518597A (en) * 2012-07-01 2014-01-22 定西市丰源农业科技有限责任公司 Paeonia rockii anti-season potting technique
CN102795912B (en) * 2012-08-30 2013-11-06 四川三甲农业科技股份有限公司 Nutrient solution for grafting of red kiwi and use method of nutrient solution
CN103650925B (en) * 2012-09-19 2015-10-07 康仲英 A kind of new method of tree peony grafting
CN104969778A (en) * 2014-12-02 2015-10-14 铜陵梧桐树农业发展有限公司 Peony grafting method
CN104542007B (en) * 2014-12-09 2017-05-24 福建省农业科学院果树研究所 One-year forming type fortunella venosa potted plant quick production technique
CN105724009B (en) * 2016-02-18 2018-09-28 中康亨通(北京)医药技术股份有限公司 A kind of oil with tree peony introduces a fine variety germination accelerating method
CN105875172A (en) * 2016-06-16 2016-08-24 成都森洁商贸有限公司 Method for cultivating peony seedlings
CN106472082B (en) * 2016-09-30 2019-03-26 贵州永盛农业开发有限公司 The breeding method of tree peony
CN106718101A (en) * 2016-12-14 2017-05-31 六安市正大花园景观工程有限公司 A kind of engrafting method of gardens Paeonia papaveracea
CN107041241A (en) * 2017-06-22 2017-08-15 和县赭洛山茶叶种植专业合作社 A kind of weeping branch plum bud connects cultural method
CN107182754B (en) * 2017-06-30 2020-05-22 河南科技大学 Container soilless culture process for peony
CN108200846A (en) * 2018-02-07 2018-06-26 郭胜裕 A kind of pocket planting peonies method
CN109320358A (en) * 2018-12-03 2019-02-12 孙宝泉 A kind of Selenium-rich nutrient solution and its application in tree peony grafting culture
CN109328703A (en) * 2018-12-03 2019-02-15 孙宝泉 A kind of tree peony grafting cultural method
CN111990083A (en) * 2020-08-29 2020-11-27 菏泽瑞璞牡丹产业科技发展有限公司 Method for cultivating paeonia suffruticosa

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101473741A (en) * 2009-02-13 2009-07-08 兰州牡丹园艺开发公司 Graft and rapid propagation method for commercial production of Paeonia rockii

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101473741A (en) * 2009-02-13 2009-07-08 兰州牡丹园艺开发公司 Graft and rapid propagation method for commercial production of Paeonia rockii

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
侯小改等.牡丹无土盆栽研究现状与展望.《安徽农业科学》.2007,第35卷(第25期),第7817-7818页. *
卢林等.牡丹促成栽培技术研究现状.《内蒙古农业科技》.2007,(第6期),第93-95页. *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN102124893A (en) 2011-07-20

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN102124893B (en) Method for cultivating minitype potted peonies
CN102293111B (en) Method for raising seedlings by cutting olives
CN103739392B (en) A kind of lightweight container seedling cultivation matrix
CN1305368C (en) Bowl culture of aerial orchidaceae
CN105075764B (en) A kind of cultural method of blueberry
CN109644846A (en) A kind of outstanding slot type soilless culture method of tomato
CN103548531B (en) Method for manufacturing foliage tea tree pot plant
CN103004568A (en) Soilless culture substrate formula for strawberries
CN1711825A (en) Water floatation seedling method of cotton
CN101822201A (en) Rhododendron delavayi float seedling method
CN106472121A (en) A kind of cultural method viewing and admiring the multiple Kiwifruit Cultivars of potted plant Fructus actinidiae chinensiss grafting
CN103694039B (en) The light cultivation matrix of Hubei Province, a kind of river Camellia fraternal breeding and container seedling culture method thereof
CN103548523B (en) Qiqu tea tree bonsai manufacturing method
CN102515960A (en) Container cultivation matrix for sweet-scented osmanthus
CN104012308A (en) Seedling cultivating method for long season cultivation of watermelons
CN107182754B (en) Container soilless culture process for peony
CN104285748A (en) Method for improving survival rate of pachira macrocarpa seed seedling
CN109089853A (en) A kind of cultural method of Gesneriaceae
CN107455040A (en) A kind of selenium-rich begins to flourish method for growing dendrobium
CN1299563C (en) Pot culture technology for peony dwarfing
Maggio et al. Soilless cultivation of saffron in Mediterranean environment
CN106069654B (en) A kind of cultivation processing method of schlumbergera annual flower
CN102132660B (en) Method for refrigeration for retarding tree peony
CN102884971A (en) Method for inversely suspended cultivating platycerium
CN103739338B (en) A kind of cultivation matrix of cultivation container Hall Crabapple

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract

Application publication date: 20110720

Assignee: Luoyang Tiansheng pot peony gardening Co., Ltd

Assignor: Henan University of Science and Technology

Contract record no.: X2019980000468

Denomination of invention: Method for cultivating minitype potted peonies

Granted publication date: 20120523

License type: Common License

Record date: 20191101

EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract