CN103739338B - A kind of cultivation matrix of cultivation container Hall Crabapple - Google Patents
A kind of cultivation matrix of cultivation container Hall Crabapple Download PDFInfo
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- CN103739338B CN103739338B CN201310751505.7A CN201310751505A CN103739338B CN 103739338 B CN103739338 B CN 103739338B CN 201310751505 A CN201310751505 A CN 201310751505A CN 103739338 B CN103739338 B CN 103739338B
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Abstract
What the present invention relates to is the cultivation matrix of cultivation container Hall Crabapple.In afforestation process, how rapid, high volume breeding Hall Crabapple high quality seedling meets its market requirement increased year by year at present becomes to attach most importance to.At present, the domestic research to Hall Crabapple focuses mostly on and carries out in Lycopersicum esculentum at employing cuttage, grafting method, its cultivation plants pattern with being also confined to, and the present invention is characterized in that containing mass percent be 20-40% pine aquatic animals matter, 10-30% northeast peat and 40-60% loess.As preferably, described loose squama is this locality pine squama of fermentation, and porosity (v/v) 84%-87%, PH6.2, water-retentivity, air permeability are good.As preferably, described peat is northeast peat, and porosity (v/v) 75%-78%, water-retentivity, air permeability are good.The advantage of cultivation matrix of the present invention is: material is light, be convenient to carrying, and water retention property is good, and air permeability well not easily hardens, and drainage is good, and potential of hydrogen is suitable for the growth of Hall Crabapple.Yellow soil is cheap, is of high nutritive value, subacidity.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to arboriculture technical field, what be specifically related to is the cultivation matrix of cultivation container Hall Crabapple.
Background technology
Hall Crabapple (MalushallianaKoehne) originates in the ground such as Southwestern China, Central-South, East China, belongs to Rosaceae Malus, is the endemic plant of China.Its cultivation history is long, of long standing and well established, all on the books in history historical data and poem.
Hall Crabapple is defoliation small arbor, the florescence 3-4 month, and blooming, time bud bursts forth, pattern is gorgeous, and bennet softness is sagging, as if the long and slender thin limb of maiden, flower appearance is graceful, and be loved by the people, ancients are referred to as " spending middle angle ", are widely used in afforestation.How rapid, high volume breeding Hall Crabapple high quality seedling meets its market requirement increased year by year becomes to attach most importance to.At present, the domestic research to Hall Crabapple focuses mostly on and carries out in Lycopersicum esculentum at employing cuttage, grafting method, and its cultivation plants pattern with being also confined to, and product marketization Exploitation degree is low.The material growing along with people and the raising of culture life, the potted plant nursery stock markets demand of viewing and admiring as household consumption is large, and the cultivation of domestic Hall Crabapple containerization is few, can not meet need of production, seriously limit the development of Hall Crabapple nursery stock.
Developed country in the world, as Britain, the U.S., Japan's being widely used without soilization cultivation and container nursery in plant variety, has many trees flowers to achieve container culturing at home.Container planting is full root full stand, and root is injury-free, and opposing poor environment ability is strong, and after planting, seedling-slowing stage is short, and even unslow seedling, can improve planting survival rate greatly; Do not planted and limited season, all can be planted throughout the year, be conducive to playing ecological benefits ahead of time.And container seedling will play in the space of limitation that first benefit will depend on is exactly cultivation matrix, a good cultivation base mass-energy water conservation is breathed freely, and ensures the nutritional needs of plant-growth, promotes the healthy growth of root system, shorten the nursery time limit simultaneously, play benefit ahead of time.
Consider the economic worth of Hall Crabapple and the ecological value, conventional cultivation speed is slow, and the low feature of transplanting survival rate in summer, adopts light cultivation matrix fast to reach cultivation speed, transplant without seedling-slowing stage, improve the effect of transplanting life rate.
Therefore study Hall Crabapple container seedling cultivation matrix technology, to the color element increased in view, promote the integral production management level of domestic horticultural industry, expand the range of application of Hall Crabapple, expand internal and international consumption market and there is profound significance.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of light, water conservation of research preparation, breathe freely, be of high nutritive value and draw materials easily, the cultivation matrix of the quickly breeding Hall Crabapple of environmental protection.
The present invention takes following technical scheme for this reason: a kind of cultivation matrix of cultivation container Hall Crabapple, it is characterized in that containing mass percent be 20-40% pine aquatic animals matter, 10-30% northeast peat and 40-60% loess.
As preferably, described cultivation matrix is containing 30% loose aquatic animals matter, 20% northeast peat and 50% loess.
As preferably, described loose squama is this locality pine squama of fermentation, and porosity (v/v) 84%-87%, PH6.2, water-retentivity, air permeability are good.
As preferably, described peat is northeast peat, and porosity (v/v) 75%-78%, water-retentivity, air permeability are good.
The advantage of cultivation matrix of the present invention is: material is light, be convenient to carrying, and water retention property is good, and air permeability well not easily hardens, and drainage is good, and potential of hydrogen is suitable for the growth of Hall Crabapple.Yellow soil is cheap, is of high nutritive value, subacidity.
Embodiment
Experiment 1: cultivate Hall Crabapple container seedling, implement 2011-2013 years time, Wu village in front of the mountains, Cang Qian town, Yuhang District, Hangzhou, place, cultivation condition: light ground mass is cultivated, spray drop is filled with facility and is watered.
Groups of containers: Hall Crabapple is in early November, 2011 lifting, Hall Crabapple 150 strain that leading thread is 9cm under self-sow state as containerization cultivate to picture, No. 3 root-inducing powder diluting solns are utilized to spray native ball, promote that it is taken root, and with cultivation matrix (30% loose aquatic animals matter+20% northeast peat+50% loess), apply Ai Beishi (18-6-12) slow-release fertilizer, the U.S.A of planting in 90*70 plants in bag, and strengthen the management of liquid manure, prune part branch, promote that young sprout growth is carried out.
February in next year, and erase its bud, prune branch, prevent the consumption of overnutrition; In April, strengthen the management of liquid manure, the control of disease and pest, note in good time pruning; In September, pluck fruits all on Hall Crabapple, the consumption of control nutrition; Late November carries out the antifreezing measures of plant.In February, the 3rd, be affixed by slow-release fertilizer and spray 0.2% copperas solution, promoting blooming of Hall Crabapple.
Control group: the form cultivation that control group is planted with ground, except all process of matrix are consistent with groups of containers.
As shown in Table 1, after 3 years, Hall Crabapple container seedling leading thread average specific ground plants the thick 2cm of seedling, cultivates through light ground mass containerization, be conducive to the growth of root system, plant decubation is fast, effectively promotes the surviving rate of Hall Crabapple, the branch of excessive growth, interior thorax branch are few, and plant seedling moving frequency with comparing few; Through the substrate culture of 2 years, cultivate more closely knit compact, root system was more flourishing, ornamental value and the higher Hall Crabapple container seedling of transplanting survival rate.
Experiment 2: plant seedling from container seedling and ground and randomly draw the Transplanting Test that Various Seasonal is carried out in 120 strains.Respectively at four seasons spring, summer, autumn and winter transplanting, ensure that the transplanting of container seedling and ground cultivation seedling is consistent, statistics Survival rate of nursery stock situation, the transplanting survival rate of Hall Crabapple container seedling is all more than 96% as shown in Table 2, and the surviving rate that ground plants seedling is not high, particularly summer, be less than 50%, the transplanting survival rate in Hall Crabapple container seedling spring is 115.38% of control group, the transplanting survival rate in summer is 223.08% of control group, the transplanting survival rate in autumn is 136.36% of control group, the transplanting survival rate in winter is 170.59% of control group, container seedling is thick with leaves glossy dark green after transplanting, the compact coordination of plant type, bloom evenly intensive, fruit growing in close clusters, substantially not by seasonal effect, the four seasons can go out garden, especially for off-season cultivation, it is desirable Hall Crabapple container seedling product.
Seedling growth situation after 2 years transplanted by table 1
Table 2 different time Nursery stock transplanting compares
Claims (1)
1. the cultivation matrix of a cultivation container Hall Crabapple, it is characterized in that containing mass percent be %30% pine aquatic animals matter, 20% northeast peat and 50% loess, described cultivation matrix is mixed with slow-release fertilizer, described slow-release fertilizer is for liking that shellfish executes 18-6-12 slow-release fertilizer, described loose squama is this locality pine squama of fermentation, porosity (v/v) 84%-87%, pH6.2, described northeast peat porosity (v/v) 75%-78%.
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| CN103739338B true CN103739338B (en) | 2016-01-20 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104782416B (en) * | 2015-03-30 | 2018-02-06 | 浙江省林业科学研究院 | A kind of radix tetrastigme nursery plantation substrate |
| CN106688690A (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2017-05-24 | 杭州市园林绿化股份有限公司 | Ecotype growing medium of plants |
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| CN101427647A (en) * | 2008-12-11 | 2009-05-13 | 浙江森禾种业股份有限公司 | Cuttage cultivation substrate and method of producing the same |
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| JPH1088137A (en) * | 1996-09-20 | 1998-04-07 | Sumitomo Forestry Co Ltd | Raising culture medium and its production |
| CN101427647A (en) * | 2008-12-11 | 2009-05-13 | 浙江森禾种业股份有限公司 | Cuttage cultivation substrate and method of producing the same |
| CN102511356A (en) * | 2011-12-26 | 2012-06-27 | 杭州市园林绿化工程有限公司 | Matured Osmanthus fragrans seedling containerization bare root transplanting method |
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