CN103598003B - Method for cultivating firethorn columns in container - Google Patents
Method for cultivating firethorn columns in container Download PDFInfo
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- CN103598003B CN103598003B CN201310632371.7A CN201310632371A CN103598003B CN 103598003 B CN103598003 B CN 103598003B CN 201310632371 A CN201310632371 A CN 201310632371A CN 103598003 B CN103598003 B CN 103598003B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for cultivating firethorn columns in a container. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps: step 1, seedlings of firethorn are selected, wherein non-budding firethorn trees are used as the seedlings in the last ten-day period of February, and the firethorn trees meeting standards are dug out according to the proportion equation: height: soil balls = 3:1; step 2, a number 2 rooting powder diluted solution is sprayed on the soil balls till the soil balls are completely wet; step 3, a number 6 light matrix is used as a formula, 3-4 kg/m3 of Abaxis (18-6-12) slow release fertilizer and 0.5 kg/m3 of micronutrient fertilizer are added into the matrix, the mixture is stirred uniformly, and the mixed matrix is used for planting the firethorn trees. The number 6 matrix is composed of, by weight, 70% of blepharostoma plus 15% of peat in the northeast region plus 10% of loess plus 5% of Chinese medicine residue. According to the method for cultivating the firethorn columns in the container, by means of reasonable nutrient and water management, pest and disease prevention and other measures, firethorn container seedlings with a flourishing root system and a dense and compact plant type can be cultivated in two years, and cultivation of the firethorn in the container is realized.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of floriculture methods, what be specifically related to is container culturing fire sour jujube column method.
Background technology
Developed country in the world, as Britain, the U.S., the research of Japan to plant variety particularly gardening plant have reached very high degree, being widely used without soilization cultivation and container nursery of plant variety, has many flowers and some ornamental plantss to achieve container culturing at home.Fire sour jujube (Pyracantha fortuneana) is long at China's cultivation history, is distributed on the south Chinese the Yellow River and vast southwest.Branches and leaves are luxuriant, and early summer spends in vain dense, and autumn has set in, and haw is innumerable, and the sight fruit phase across a winter, can have high ornamental value.In China, the cultivation of fiery sour jujube plants pattern with being also confined to, and its transplanting survival rate is low, and produce market Exploitation degree is almost nil.The material growing along with people and the raising of the level of cultural life, requirement for elements of landscape is also more and more stricter, the color of current garden landscape is relatively single in the winter time, and the ornamental plants that can develop is limited, cannot meet the requirement of gardens multicolour element.Also be in the development phase abroad for seeing flower winter or seeing plant really always, and domestic, and the ornamental plants in winter is also only limitted to consider camellia and wax plum etc.The exploitation of fire sour jujube container seedling, had both solved the problem that fiery sour jujube transplanting survival rate is low, more increase winter gardens color element.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide the containerization cultivation method of a kind of fiery sour jujube, increase the color element in view, promote the integral production management level of domestic horticultural industry, expand the range of application of fiery sour jujube.
For this reason, the present invention takes following technical scheme: a kind of container culturing fire sour jujube column method, is characterized in that: the seedling 1, selecting fiery sour jujube, select in late Febuary, adopt the fiery sour jujube tree of non-rudiment as seedling, with height: the ratio of native ball=3:1, the standard compliant fiery sour jujube tree of digging; 2, native ball is sprayed with No. 2 root-inducing powder dilute solutions, completely drenched to native ball; 3, with No. 6 light substrate groups, and love bass (18-6-12) slow-release fertilizer 3-4kg/m is added
3with trace element fertilizer 0.5kg/m
3, stir, and plant fiery sour jujube tree by this matrix.No. 6 described matrix are that 70% loose squama+15% northeast peat+10% loess+5% Chinese medicine slag forms by percentage by weight.
After planted seedlings, the Inner thorax branch in fiery sour jujube tree, deadwood are pruned, determines its major branch, prune part branch, and retain caulody growth.
Strengthen water management, promote that it roots; Late summer, after shoot reaches certain length, again light pruning is carried out to fiery sour jujube, remove extra-heavy or special weak branch, make branch uniform growth.
After the pruning of 3-5 times, by space between plants, the adjusting by sunny side, to promote the growth in its each orientation of nursery stock.
In spring in next year, apply slow-release fertilizer and trace element, and according to the growth rate of fiery sour jujube post, 3 times were carried out to it in every 1-2 months and prune, until reach desirable target plant type.The use of slow-release fertilizer, can ensure the fertility of matrix half a year; Through the cultivation of the light ground mass of half a year, facilitate the growth of fibrous root, effectively promote the quick growth of fiery sour jujube; Through the prunings cultivation of 2 years, sour jujube was more closely knit compact, and root system is more flourishing, ornamental value and the higher fiery sour jujube container seedling of transplanting survival rate.
Screen in step 1 that growing way is even, branch is many, root system is shallow, plant strain growth is healthy, without the fiery sour jujube seedling of damage by disease and insect as cultivation containerization.
The present invention is according to the feature requirement of containerization nursery, screening multi-branched, plant strain growth are healthy, without damage by disease and insect and the shallow fiery sour jujube of the root system kind as container nursery, cultivated by light ground mass, promote the growth of its fibrous root, observe its growth tendency, branch closeness, and make a record, by measures such as rational rich water quality management, damage by disease and insect preventions, within 2 years, cultivate well developed root system, the closely knit compact fiery sour jujube container seedling of plant type, the containerization achieving fiery sour jujube is cultivated.To the color element increased in view, promote the integral production management level of domestic horticultural industry, expand the range of application of fiery sour jujube, expand internal and international consumption market and there is profound significance.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, set forth the present invention further.
The present invention lights a fire using 3 under self-sow state year the object that sour jujube is cultivated as containerization, plants as its contrast, through the cultivation experiments of 2 years, observe fiery sour jujube shoot and leaf growth situation, compaction rate, well developed root system degree and transplanting survival rate using the ground of routine.
Example 1: cultivate fiery sour jujube container seedling, implement 2011-2013 years time, Wu village in front of the mountains, Cang Qian town, Yuhang District, Hangzhou, place, cultivation condition: light ground mass is cultivated, spray drop is filled with facility and is watered.Fire sour jujube in late Febuary, 2011 lifting, and is cultivated with light ground mass, and the U.S.A of planting in 70*60 plants in bag.
Container group: utilize No. 2 root-inducing powder dilute solutions to spray native ball, adopts No. 6 light substrate groups, and No. 6 described matrix are that 70% loose squama+15% northeast peat+10% loess+5% Chinese medicine slag forms by percentage by weight.Add and like bass (18-6-12) slow-release fertilizer 3-4kg/m
3with trace element fertilizer 0.5kg/m
3light media mixture, plant fiery sour jujube tree, promote that it is taken root.After having planted, determine its major branch, and it is deeplyd prune, cut off extra-heavy or special weak branch, cut off Inner thorax branch, water sprout, thin and delicate branch and overstocked branch, guarantee ventilation and penetrating light, promote that young sprout growth is carried out.After 3-4 week, shoot on average has about 10cm, carries out light pruning again, make the growth of its limb even to moulding tree.
Late May, erase the part fruit on fiery sour jujube post, prevent the consumption that nutrient is too much, and enrich fertilizer and meet nutritional need, promote the growth of its branch further.Late September, the fruit of fiery sour jujube reddens, and prunes fruit branch, and cutting back long shoot only stays 3 ~ 4 joints, and short its forms bearing basal shoot, improves the seed output and quality of the 2nd year fruit.Mid-February in the coming year, enrich fertilizer, early March young sprout starts to sprout, and early June prunes it again, and cuts off part fruit.September, erythrocarpus overworked end of the branch.
Control group: by meeting the fiery sour jujube digging of containerization cultivation, spray native ball equally with No. 2 root-inducing powder dilute solutions, applies to like bass (18-6-12) slow-release fertilizer 3-4kg/m
3with trace element fertilizer 0.5kg/m
3but the form cultivation of planting with ground, guarantees that rich water quality management is identical with the frequency of pruning.
Cultivate through light ground mass containerization, the survival rate of fiery sour jujube container seedling is 263.62% of control group, is thick with leaves glossy dark green, the compact coordination of plant type, and the horizontal circle of moulding is vertical, and bloom evenly intensive, fruit is completely set scarlet, is desirable fiery sour jujube container seedling product.
It needs to be noted, the mode of above-described embodiment is only limitted to describe embodiment, but the present invention is confined to aforesaid way incessantly, and those skilled in the art can modify accordingly without departing from the scope of the present invention easily, therefore scope of the present invention should comprise disclosed principle and the maximum magnitude of new feature.
Claims (5)
1. a container culturing fire sour jujube column method, is characterized in that: (1), select the seedling of fiery sour jujube, selects in late Febuary, adopts the fiery sour jujube tree of non-rudiment as seedling, with height: the ratio of native ball=3:1, and the standard compliant fiery sour jujube tree of digging; (2), with No. 2 root-inducing powder dilute solutions native ball is sprayed, completely drenched to native ball; (3), with No. 6 light substrate groups, and add and like bass (18-6-12) slow-release fertilizer 3-4kg/m
3with trace element fertilizer 0.5kg/m
3, stir, and plant fiery sour jujube tree by this matrix, No. 6 described matrix are that 70% loose squama+15% northeast peat+10% loess+5% Chinese medicine slag forms by percentage by weight; In spring in next year, apply slow-release fertilizer and trace element, and according to the growth rate of fiery sour jujube post, 3 times were carried out to it in every 1-2 months and prune, until reach desirable target plant type.
2. a kind of container culturing fire sour jujube column method according to claim 1, after it is characterized in that planted seedlings, in setting fiery sour jujube, thorax branch, deadwood are pruned, and determine its major branch, prune part branch, and retain caulody growth.
3. a kind of container culturing fire sour jujube column method according to claim 2, is characterized in that strengthening water management, promotes that it roots; Late summer, after shoot reaches certain length, again light pruning is carried out to fiery sour jujube, remove extra-heavy or special weak branch, make branch uniform growth.
4. a kind of container culturing fire sour jujube column method according to claim 3, is characterized in that after the pruning of 3-5 times, by space between plants, the adjusting by sunny side, to promote the growth in its each orientation of nursery stock.
5. a kind of container culturing fire sour jujube column method according to claim 4, is characterized in that screening in step 1 that growing way is even, branch is many, root system is shallow, plant strain growth is healthy, without the fiery sour jujube seedling of damage by disease and insect as the seedling of cultivation containerization.
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| CN201310632371.7A CN103598003B (en) | 2013-11-29 | 2013-11-29 | Method for cultivating firethorn columns in container |
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| CN103598003B true CN103598003B (en) | 2015-06-03 |
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| CN104996154B (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2017-10-13 | 江苏淳盛农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of high efficiency seedling cultivating method for transplanting of the fiery spine of full edge |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101084716A (en) * | 2007-04-20 | 2007-12-12 | 江胜德 | Multi-strain co-planting seedlings growing method for ornamental plant |
| CN102835230A (en) * | 2012-07-11 | 2012-12-26 | 江阴市南国花木专业合作社 | Cultivation method for firethorn variety |
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| JPH03232425A (en) * | 1990-02-08 | 1991-10-16 | Hitoshi Yoshimura | Method for greening work of wall surface |
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101084716A (en) * | 2007-04-20 | 2007-12-12 | 江胜德 | Multi-strain co-planting seedlings growing method for ornamental plant |
| CN102835230A (en) * | 2012-07-11 | 2012-12-26 | 江阴市南国花木专业合作社 | Cultivation method for firethorn variety |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 小丑火棘扦插繁殖技术;郑勇平等;《林业科技开发》;20081231;第22卷(第3期);第111-112页 * |
| 火棘容器育苗技术研究;张玉芹;《北方园艺》;20111231(第02期);第95-97页 * |
| 爱贝施控释肥在容器苗生产中的应用;蔡向阳;《中国花卉报》;20071020;第004版第1-2页 * |
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