CN106688690A - Ecotype growing medium of plants - Google Patents
Ecotype growing medium of plants Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106688690A CN106688690A CN201710037379.7A CN201710037379A CN106688690A CN 106688690 A CN106688690 A CN 106688690A CN 201710037379 A CN201710037379 A CN 201710037379A CN 106688690 A CN106688690 A CN 106688690A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- medium
- ecotype
- growing
- peat
- plants
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an ecotype growing medium of plants and belongs to the technical field of growing media. The ecotype growing medium of plants is characterized in that the growing medium is prepared from, by volume, 30%-35% of pine scales, 50%-55% of bamboo fiber medium and 10%-20% of yellow mud, stirred with 3-5 kg/m<3> of slow release fertilizer or 5-8 kg/m<3> of sheep manure, wherein the volume ratio of pine scales to bamboo fiber medium to yellow mud is (3-3.5):(5-5.5):(1-2). Compared with traditional peat growing media, the ecotype growing medium replaces peat with a looser, more ventilated and dank bamboo fiber medium, and meanwhile normal growth of plants is satisfied. On the one hand, cost of media can be reduced; on the other hand, consumption of peat resources can be reduced, and the ecotype growing medium has great significance in developing flower and seedling and trees industry and protecting ecological environment.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to afforestation field, specifically a kind of environmental plant cultivation media.
Background technology
Upper conventional stock growing matrix is more with peat as main component in current afforestation.Peat has extremely strong charcoal
Remittance ability, to reducing the gas concentration lwevel in air, mitigation of global climate warms with important effect.Can not as one kind
Regenerated resources, as the consumption of peat is growing, the exploitation and utilization of peat will be suppressed.The U.S., Russia etc.
Many countries have progressively controlled the export volume of peat.It is that flower and seedling production will be faced to develop new cultivation matrix
Problem.
The content of the invention
Present invention aim at a kind of environmental plant cultivation media of offer, matrix stable in physicochemical property, the recyclability
By force, can be as the substitute products of traditional peat cultivation matrix.
Environmental cultivation matrix of the invention, by volume, including：Loose squama 30%~35%, bamboo fibre medium 50%~
55%th, yellow mud 10%~20%, separately admixes 3~5kg/m of slow-release fertilizer3Or 5~8kg/m of sheep manure3。
Described bamboo fibre medium is to be formed through microorganism hot fermentation using bamboo scraps, sepia, its unit weight be 0.10~
0.18g/cm3, pH value is 6.5~7.0, and total porosity is 75~85%.
Described slow-release fertilizer is the fertilizer efficiency universal slow-release fertilizer of 5~6 months.
Invention beneficial effect：
The environmental plant cultivation media that the present invention is provided declines 10~20% than traditional peat cultivation matrix cost；
The environmental plant cultivation media that the present invention is provided has good physicochemical property, the growth of suitable for plant.Using
The plant survival rate and increment of substrate culture of the present invention be not notable with the difference cultivated using traditional peat growing medium；
The main component selected by environmental plant cultivation media that the present invention is provided has stronger recyclability, to protecting
Shield ecological environment has important effect.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described further, as described below, is only to preferable implementation of the invention
Example, not does the limitation of other forms to the present invention, and any those skilled in the art are possibly also with the disclosure above
Technology contents be changed to the Equivalent embodiments of equal change.It is every without departing from the present invention program content, according to the present invention
Technical spirit to any simple modification made for any of the above embodiments or equivalent variations, all fall within protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of environmental plant cultivation media, by volume, including：Loose squama:Bamboo fibre medium:Yellow mud=4:5：1, separately mix
Enter sheep manure 5kg/m3, wherein described bamboo fibre medium sepia, unit weight is 0.18g/cm3, pH value is 6.9, and total porosity is
86%；Traditional peat cultivation matrix, by measured in volume, including loose squama:Peat:Yellow mud=5:4:1, separately admix sheep manure 5kg/m3。
Determine the unit weight of environmental plant cultivation media that the present invention provides and traditional peat cultivation matrix, total porosity,
Water-holding porosity, aeration porosity, air water void ratio, pH value and EC values；
Experimental result is as follows：
The physicochemical property difference of the different substrates of table 1
Test result indicate that：
(1) the environmental plant cultivation media that the present invention is provided is more loose than traditional peat cultivation matrix ventilative, air water hole
Than the growth of plant preferably；
(2) pH value and the EC values of the environmental plant cultivation media that the present invention is provided and tradition peat cultivation matrix difference is not
Significantly.
Embodiment 2
A kind of environmental plant cultivation media, by volume, including：Loose squama:Bamboo fibre medium:Yellow mud=3.5:5：1.5,
The another slow-release fertilizer 4kg/m for admixing N P and K 15-9-123, wherein described bamboo fibre medium sepia, unit weight is 0.17g/cm3,
PH value is 6.8, and total porosity is 84%；Traditional peat cultivation matrix, by measured in volume, including loose squama:Peat:Yellow mud=5:4:1,
The another slow-release fertilizer 4kg/m for admixing N P and K 15-9-123.Vegetable material is sweet osmanthus, trachelospermum jasminoide, the hydrangea of cutting propagation upper one year
Plug seedling, each vegetable material specification is consistent, root system is full, grow fine.
Specific steps：In spring in 2016,4 plant materials are transplanted to plant cultivation media of the present invention and tradition respectively
In peat cultivation matrix, conventional maintenance management, until a Growing season terminates, growth of the 3 kinds of plants of measurement in two kinds of matrix
Situation (height increament and survival rate).
Experimental result is as follows：
Influence of the different substrates of table 2 to plant height increament (cm)
Influence of the different substrates of table 3 to plant survival rate (%)
Note：Identical lowercase represents that difference is not notable, and different lowercases represent significant difference (P ＜ 0.05).
Test result indicate that：
(1) the environmental cultivation matrix provided using the present invention is cultivated plant growth amount and use traditional peat cultivation base
The plant difference of matter cultivation is not notable；
Plant survival rate and use traditional peat cultivation matrix that the environmental cultivation matrix provided using the present invention is cultivated
The plant difference of cultivation is not notable.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of environmental cultivation matrix, it is characterised in that by volume, including：Loose squama 30%~35%, bamboo fibre medium
50%~55%, yellow mud 10%~20%, separately admixes 3~5kg/m of slow-release fertilizer3Or 5~8kg/m of sheep manure3。
2. the cultivation matrix according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described bamboo fibre medium is through micro- using bamboo scraps
Biological hot fermentation is formed, sepia, and its unit weight is 0.10~0.18g/cm3, pH value is 6.5~7.0, and total porosity is 75%
~85%.
3. the cultivation matrix according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described slow-release fertilizer is the logical of fertilizer efficiency 5~6 months
Use type slow-release fertilizer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710037379.7A CN106688690A (en) | 2017-01-19 | 2017-01-19 | Ecotype growing medium of plants |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710037379.7A CN106688690A (en) | 2017-01-19 | 2017-01-19 | Ecotype growing medium of plants |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106688690A true CN106688690A (en) | 2017-05-24 |
Family
ID=58907793
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710037379.7A Pending CN106688690A (en) | 2017-01-19 | 2017-01-19 | Ecotype growing medium of plants |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106688690A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114391449A (en) * | 2022-01-20 | 2022-04-26 | 浙江苔盛农业科技有限公司 | Outdoor cultivation medium for container nursery stock |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102907224A (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2013-02-06 | 中南大学 | Method for promoting growth and propagation of plants and microorganisms in mine tailing area |
| CN103739392A (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2014-04-23 | 杭州赛石园林集团有限公司 | Light container seedling culture medium |
| CN103739338A (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2014-04-23 | 杭州赛石园林集团有限公司 | Culture substrate for culturing malus halliana in container |
| CN105766463A (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2016-07-20 | 广德经济开发区绿源生态家庭农场 | Stock growing soil and preparation method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-01-19 CN CN201710037379.7A patent/CN106688690A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102907224A (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2013-02-06 | 中南大学 | Method for promoting growth and propagation of plants and microorganisms in mine tailing area |
| CN103739392A (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2014-04-23 | 杭州赛石园林集团有限公司 | Light container seedling culture medium |
| CN103739338A (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2014-04-23 | 杭州赛石园林集团有限公司 | Culture substrate for culturing malus halliana in container |
| CN105766463A (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2016-07-20 | 广德经济开发区绿源生态家庭农场 | Stock growing soil and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114391449A (en) * | 2022-01-20 | 2022-04-26 | 浙江苔盛农业科技有限公司 | Outdoor cultivation medium for container nursery stock |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170524 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |