CN104782416B - A kind of radix tetrastigme nursery plantation substrate - Google Patents
A kind of radix tetrastigme nursery plantation substrate Download PDFInfo
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- CN104782416B CN104782416B CN201510144144.9A CN201510144144A CN104782416B CN 104782416 B CN104782416 B CN 104782416B CN 201510144144 A CN201510144144 A CN 201510144144A CN 104782416 B CN104782416 B CN 104782416B
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- radix tetrastigme
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of radix tetrastigme nursery plantation substrate, is made up of the Ai Beishi slow-release fertilizers for adding 1~3g/L after the following raw material mixing of volume proportion again：Southern 50~60 parts of peat, 10~20 parts of vermiculite, 25~30 parts of coconut palm chaff, 1~5 part of loess.Growth characteristics of the invention according to radix tetrastigme, there is provided a kind of plantation substrate of suitable radix tetrastigme cuttage vessel nursery, the matrix formulations have the characteristics of survival rate is high, yield is high, can be widely applied.
Description
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of radix tetrastigme nursery plantation substrate.
(2) background technology
Radix tetrastigme (Tetrastigma hemsleyanum Diels et Gilg), also known as tetratigma hemsleyanum, gold thread hang calabash
Reed, overgrow liana for Vitaceae (Vitaceae) Tetrastigma (Tetrastigma) perennial evergreen herbaceous stem, have among the people
The good reputations such as " king of medicine ", " anticancer god grass ", are Valuable Herbal Medicine among the people.Herb can be used as medicine, cool in nature, and mildly bitter flavor is pungent, have anti-inflammatory,
It is antiviral, antitumor and other effects, to various heat symptom-complexs (high fever is fainted from fear, the high fever of unknown cause), various oedema (various inflammatory water
Swollen, snakebite) there is the effect of uniqueness, it is irreplaceable " bouvardin ", economic value is very high, is usually used in treatment high fever and shies
Faint, the antitumor efficacy of disease, the especially tetratigma hemsleyanum such as cold in children fever, hepatitis, bronchitis and bronchial astehma is
Treatment tumour opens a brand-new road.Modern study finds that radix tetrastigme contains flavonoids, triterpenes, alnulin etc.
Compound, there is the effect such as good anti-tumour cell proliferative and inducing apoptosis of tumour cell, be clinically widely used in anticancer,
The diseases such as antitumor and anti AIDS virus.For radix tetrastigme because its drug effect is notable, potentiality to be exploited is huge, has good economic benefit,
Wide market.Radix tetrastigme is used as medicine with wild resource always, in recent years due to excessively excavation, causes wild resource increasingly withered
Exhaust, be increasingly becoming a kind of endangered plants.The few wild radix tetrastigme resource of quantity should be protected, meets market needs again, is promoted
Enter its sustainable development, the artificial cultivation for carrying out radix tetrastigme is imperative.
And for artificial cultivation, because radix tetrastigme requires very high to growing environment, how to obtain with compared with high-survival rate and
Yield radix tetrastigme seedling, it is the important directions of radix tetrastigme artificial cultivation technique research.
(3) content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of radix tetrastigme nursery plantation substrate, and base is provided for the artificial cultivation of radix tetrastigme
Plinth.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is：
A kind of radix tetrastigme nursery plantation substrate, by adding 1~3g/L's again after the following raw material mixing of volume proportion
Ai Beishi slow-release fertilizers are made：
To improve the speed of growth of radix tetrastigme seedling container seedling, production cost is reduced, applicant closes with Bai Longqiao nursery stocks specialty
Make society to start to carry out experimental study to the matrix formulations of radix tetrastigme in 2010, main experimental host material has wood chip, river sand, treasure
Zhu Yan, tea seed episperm, waste edible fungus bacteria stick etc., the planting experiment in the containers for plant growth such as nutritive cube, hole tray, non-woven fabrics mesh bag, through nothing
Screening is compared in experiment for several times, final to determine that selection above-mentioned raw materials (i.e. southern peat, vermiculite, coconut palm chaff and loess) are used as radix tetrastigme skewer
Seedling medium primary raw material is inserted, then carries out orthogonal experiment and maximum biomass matrix formulations is determined.
Preferably, the plantation substrate volume composition is as follows：Southern peat 55.5%, vermiculite 13.8%, coconut palm chaff
27.7%, loess 3% (four component sums are 100%), Ai Beishi slow-release fertilizers addition is 2g/L.
Preferably, the Ai Beishi slow-release fertilizers are Ai Beishi shrub slow-release fertilizer 18-6-12, and its nitrogen content 18%, phosphorus contains
Amount 6%, potassium content 12%.
The beneficial effects are mainly as follows：Growth characteristics of the invention according to radix tetrastigme, there is provided a kind of suitable
The plantation substrate of radix tetrastigme cuttage vessel nursery, the matrix formulations have the characteristics of survival rate is high, yield is high, can big face
Product popularization and application.
(4) illustrate
Fig. 1 is matrix formulations radix tetrastigme seedling growth condition diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is matrix formulations radix tetrastigme nursery stage root tuber upgrowth situation figure of the present invention.
(5) embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is described further, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited in
This：
Embodiment 1：
Experimental method：
From L9 (34) orthogonal arrage makees the hydraulic test of 4 factor 3 (being shown in Table 1), experimental factor has peat, vermiculite, coconut palm chaff, Huang
Soil, per three levels of factor, by host material, example is well mixed respectively by volume, then adds 2 Ke Aibeishi by every liter of volume
Shrub slow-release fertilizer 18-6-12.Early June, the matrix prepared is inserted into 32 hole disks, Section 6 is arrived in each experiment insertion the 3rd
10, radix tetrastigme (Jinhua, Zhejiang fine provenance) stem of the position bud of 1 leaf 1, is put into Small plastic shed.Early October extracts radix tetrastigme seedling, punching
Wash clean, weighed after blotting water.
As a result with analysis：
The matrix radix tetrastigme seedling prepared using A1 (1L), B2 (0.25), C2 (0.5), D3 (0.05) is found out from result of the test
Biomass is maximum, and it is southern peat to be converted into volume ratio：Vermiculite：Coconut palm chaff：Loess=55.5%：13.8%：27.7%：3%, make
For the matrix formulations that the biomass of production application is maximum.
Table 1：Factor level table
Table 2：Testing program and result table
Embodiment 2：
According to southern peat：Vermiculite：Coconut palm chaff：Loess=55.5%：13.8%：27.7%：3%, host material is pressed into body
Product ratio is well mixed respectively, then adds 2 grams of Ai Beishi shrubs slow-release fertilizer (18-6-12) by every liter of volume.Early June, will
The matrix prepared inserts 32 hole disks, and (Jinhua, Zhejiang is excellent for the radix tetrastigme of each experiment insertion the 3rd to the bud of 1 leaf of Section 6 position 1
Introduces a collection) 10, stem, Small plastic shed is put into, nursery stage radix tetrastigme seedling and root tuber upgrowth situation figure are referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, it is seen that radix tetrastigme
Seedling early growth is healthy and strong, and some has grown root tuber in seedling stage.Early October, (matrix was matched somebody with somebody after transplanting by radix tetrastigme seedling extraction transplanting
Side：Peat 33%, red soil 16%, vermiculite 26%, perlite 8%, rice chaff 17%, using farm manure or plant ash, control matrix
Middle potassium content is in 25g/kg or so), radix tetrastigme survival rate is up to more than 95%.And with naked of crop field cuttage and seedling culture, its survival rate
Only 70% or so.
And biennial radix tetrastigme is cultivated in hole tray, the most heavy fresh weight of root tuber can reach 6.3g, the fresh root tuber of average every plant of per unit area yield
Weigh 7.5g, and more naked than crop field cuttage and seedling culture is higher by about 20%, it is seen that cultivation matrix of the present invention is highly suitable for radix tetrastigme cuttage
Nursery, it can be widely applied.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of radix tetrastigme nursery plantation substrate, it is characterised in that the plantation substrate volume composition is as follows：South
Peat 55.5%, vermiculite 13.8%, coconut palm chaff 27.7%, loess 3%, Ai Beishi slow-release fertilizers, institute is added again after above-mentioned raw materials mixing
It is 2g/L to state Ai Beishi slow-release fertilizers addition.
2. plantation substrate as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the Ai Beishi slow-release fertilizers are Ai Beishi shrubs
Slow-release fertilizer 18-6-12.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510144144.9A CN104782416B (en) | 2015-03-30 | 2015-03-30 | A kind of radix tetrastigme nursery plantation substrate |
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| CN201510144144.9A CN104782416B (en) | 2015-03-30 | 2015-03-30 | A kind of radix tetrastigme nursery plantation substrate |
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| CN104782416A CN104782416A (en) | 2015-07-22 |
| CN104782416B true CN104782416B (en) | 2018-02-06 |
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Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105815145A (en) * | 2016-04-11 | 2016-08-03 | 马鞍山中粮生物化学有限公司 | Nutrient soil for indoor plant |
| CN107455244A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-12-12 | 温州科技职业学院 | Radix tetrastigme spray single-bud cuttage propagation method |
| CN108739096B (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2020-11-17 | 濉溪野草信息科技有限公司 | Household planting method for tetrastigma hemsleyanum Diels et Gilg |
| CN109548502A (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2019-04-02 | 浙江中医药大学 | A kind of slotting fast numerous method of radix tetrastigme leaf |
| CN110089284A (en) * | 2019-06-13 | 2019-08-06 | 湖南环境生物职业技术学院 | A kind of radix tetrastigme cuttage raise seedling technique |
| CN110771468A (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2020-02-11 | 浙江省医学科学院 | Potting method of radix tetrastigme |
| CN112544390A (en) * | 2020-12-02 | 2021-03-26 | 桐庐丝线吊金钟健康科技有限公司 | Radix tetrastigme seedling growing planting soil and application thereof |
| CN112567991B (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2022-06-17 | 浙江省亚热带作物研究所 | High-yield and high-efficiency radix tetrastigme container seedling raising method |
| CN112970507A (en) * | 2021-03-18 | 2021-06-18 | 浙江省林业科学研究院 | High-efficiency cultivation technology of radix tetrastigme capable of considering both root tuber yield and flavone content |
| CN114467611A (en) * | 2022-03-09 | 2022-05-13 | 华中农业大学 | Plum blossom culture medium and plum blossom culture method |
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