KR20050090216A - The plant raising seedling mat with holes - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a mat for plant seedling having a hole (hole) formed.

Plant seedling mat formed with holes (holes) of the present invention is one or two selected from clay minerals vermiculite, zeolites, pearlite, and bentonite, clay minerals, loess, waste paper waste paper waste paper, peat moss A top mat for covering, which is prepared by mixing, mixing and mixing one or four selected from the pulverized product and the cocoite pulverized product, pouring it into a molding mold, pressing and dehydrating and drying it, and having holes drilled at regular intervals,

It is composed of a growth mat prepared by spraying nitrogen-phosphate-calibrate fertilizer and trace elements and plant growth regulators in water to the top mat for covering.

Plant seedling mat formed with holes (holes) of the present invention can reduce the time and cost of covering the top soil by adjusting the height after sowing, and by spreading the mat faithfully by adding bentonite to cover the plant seeds faithfully plant seeds Effective for germination, small holes in the mats are drilled at regular intervals, so that the seed shoots or roots can grow well.

Description

THE PLANT RAISING SEEDLING MAT WITH HOLES}

The present invention relates to a mat for plant seedling having a hole (hole) formed.

As a prior art, Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2003-00704 (a seedling box in which rice seed is sown and a manufacturing method thereof) has been devised.

The invention is composed of a case, topsoil sheet, rice seed, soil cover soil, laminated disposable sheet of biodegradable material at the bottom and seeding the rice seed on top of the soil seeding on the germination and growth by seeding The present invention relates to a seedling box for providing a suitable environment and improving the workability of the farm.

However, the above invention takes a lot of time and effort by covering with soil cover, there is a problem that the shoots of plant seeds do not grow uniformly according to the height of the soil covered.

In addition, Patent Document No. 10-0381666 (a seedling mat and a rice multi-stage lathe seedling method using the same) has been devised in the prior art.

The present invention comprises a seedling box, cover top mat, growth bottom mat, one or two selected from vermiculite, zeolite, pearlite and one or two selected from cocoite pulverized, peat moss crushed, A seedling mat for mixing and mixing one or two selected from waste paper and waste newspaper paper, and seeding the plant seeds between the top cover mat and the bottom mat for growth in the shape suitable for the seedling box. The present invention relates to a method for raising plants in a multistage manner using a seedling mat.

However, the seedling mat has a problem that plants are difficult to penetrate the upper and lower shoots and roots, and the cover top mat and the bottom mat for growth do not spread properly even if they absorb water.

The present invention to solve the above problems,

The purpose is to reduce work time and effort during seedling by providing two upper and lower seedling mats which are completed in advance.

In addition, the upper mat is suitable for the composition ratio of the raw material and the thickness and weight of the finished mat so that the shoots grow evenly, and when manufacturing the lower growth mat, a certain ratio of vermiculite, coco peat, peak moss or loess is used as the raw material. By using it, it helps to increase the cohesion and water retention capacity, and helps the growth of plants and rice, and the bentonite is used to improve the spread of the mat, and the holes and roots of the germinated plant are easily drilled through the small holes in the upper mat and the lower mat. The purpose is to grow up and down.

The present invention relates to a mat for plant seedling having a hole (hole) formed.

The seedling mat of the present invention consists of two upper and lower parts, and uses a previously made top cover mat, so that time and cost for covering the top soil according to the height after seeding can be reduced, and the physical properties of the top mat for covering And the proper strength of the soil and the strength and cohesion of raw materials such as vermiculite, peat moss, coco peat or loess, which are the raw materials of the growth mat, and the seedlings are firmly and evenly grown. The spread of the mat is improved, so that the plant seeds are germinated by covering the plant seeds faithfully, and small holes are drilled at regular intervals in the cover top mat and the bottom mat for growth, so that the seed shoots or roots can grow well.

The seedling mat of the present invention is composed of a top cover mat 40 and a bottom mat 50 for growth.

The technical spirit of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

However, the technical idea of the present invention is not limited to the drawings.

The seedling mat of the present invention adds bentonite to improve the spreadability of the mat, and forms holes in the mat so that the shoots or roots of plant seeds grow well.

Bentonite is now discovered and marketed in Wyoming, USA, over a hundred years ago, and the volcanic ash of the third layer (approximately 20 million years ago) has been deposited under the sea, resulting in hydrothermal action (which can cause hot water). It is a main component of the crystal of the salt-based mineral montmorillonite.

Bentonite has a displaceable Na, Ca or Mg cation between the loosely bonded silica and the aluminum layer, which disperses well in water and improves viscosity, colloidal strength and suspension.

The technical idea of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 2.

Cover top mat 40 is manufactured to meet the inner diameter standard (width 29cm, length 59cm) of the seedling box 60, the height is 1mm ~ 10mm, weight 45g ~ 55g. If the size of the seedling box changes (e.g. 20cm to 90cm in width, 20cm to 90cm in length), you can adjust the length of the seedling box accordingly.

Cover top mat is 70 to 90% by weight of one or two selected from clay mineral vermiculite, zeolite, and pearlite, which are ground to a size of 5 to 150 mesh,

1 to 30% by weight of ocher ground to a size of 5 to 150 mesh,

0.1 to 50% by weight of clay mineral bentonite crushed to a size of 5 to 150 mesh, and 10 to 30% by weight of one or two selected from waste paper wastes, waste newspaper coarse, peat moss, and cocoite After mixing and mixing, pour into a mold made according to the inner diameter of the seedling box, pressurized and dewatered, and then form a hole of 1mm ~ 10mm at regular intervals, put into a drying furnace and put in a drying furnace for 1 minute ~ 2 hours at 80 ℃ ~ 500 ℃ It is prepared by drying.

The upper mat hole 45 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.

The upper mat hole 45 is to improve the point that it is difficult to penetrate the mat when plant seeds start to sprout and start sprouting to form holes of 1 mm to 10 mm size at intervals of 1 mm to 10 mm.

5 is a state diagram of the shape of the hole can be carried out in a variety of shapes, such as round, triangle, square.

The lower mat 50 for growth is manufactured in accordance with the inner diameter standard (width 29cm, length 59cm) of the seedling box 60, the height is 0.5cm ~ 3.0cm and the weight is 50g ~ 800g.

If the size of the seedling box changes (e.g. 20cm ~ 90cm, 20cm ~ 90cm), adjust the width and length accordingly.

The growth mat is 50 to 60% by weight of one or two selected from clay minerals vermiculite, zeolite, and pearlite, which are decomposed to a size of 5 to 150 mesh, 1 to 30% by weight of ocher, and 0.1 to 50% by weight of bentonite. Mix and mix 20 to 30% by weight of one or two selected from coco peat and peat moss powders, pour into molds made according to the inner diameter of seedling boxes, pressurize and dehydrate, and then nitrogen, phosphoric acid and kali Spray by adding 1-8 wt% of vaginal fertilizer, essential nutrients such as magnesium and iron, and traces of plant growth regulators such as oxine and gibberellin in water, and spray holes of 1mm to 3mm at intervals of 1mm to 10mm in all directions. After forming, the molded product was put into a drying furnace and dried at 80 ° C to 500 ° C for 1 minute to 2 hours.

4 is a cross-sectional view of the growth mat 50 is formed with a hole of 1mm to 3mm spaced from 1mm to 10mm intervals in all directions. 5 is a hole-shaped state road can be in a variety of shapes, such as circular, triangle, square.

The effect | action which germinates the seed of a plant using the plant seedling mat in which the hole (hole) of this invention was formed is demonstrated.

When the lower mat 50 for growth of the present invention is implanted and irrigated in the seedling box 60, it quickly absorbs moisture and expands to 1-10% in volume and fits within the original size of the seedling box 60, The added clay mineral bentonite spreads the seedling mat well in the seedling box.

After seeding the sprouted seed by seeding on it, and then cover the top mat 40 for covering, and slightly watering, the upper mat-seed-lower mat is bonded.

The seedling box is placed on a seedling or multi-stage shelf that is pre-installed in a plastic house or glass greenhouse.

In consideration of the light transmittance and work efficiency, the shelf is produced in 4 to 6 steps, and the height between the shelves is about 30Cm to 50Cm and toothed.

After 2 ~ 3 days at 20 ℃ ~ 35 ℃ in the greenhouse or glass greenhouse, germination starts, and high porosity, water absorptivity, nutrient retention and plant buds or roots of the soil of the present invention are formed in the mat. As it grows, healthy plants are produced evenly.

Figure 6 shows a state in which the seeds germinate in the seedling seedling mat in which the hole of the present invention is formed, and the shoots emerge out of the mat. As shown in Fig. 6, since a plant's shoots or roots can easily grow along the hole of the mat, a healthy plant is produced.

In addition, shelf seedlings do not allow plant roots to grow out, resulting in much more efficient rice transplantation.

If this is described in detail by the embodiment as follows.

<Example 1>

(1) 40 g of crushed vermiculite, 10 g of ocher, 10 g of bentonite, and 10 g of peat moss were mixed to a size of 20 to 30 mesh, and then poured with an appropriate amount of water and mixed to knead.

(2) The dough was poured into a mold made according to the inner diameter of the seedling box (29 cm wide and 59 cm long) and pressed and dewatered.

(3) The mold was placed in a punching mold, and circular holes having a diameter of 10 mm were formed at intervals of 10 mm in all directions.

(4) The molding die in which the hole was formed was placed in a drying furnace and dried at 100 ° C. to 120 ° C. for 30 minutes to 1 hour, and dried so that the moisture content was 3% or less.

A light and sturdy mat about 3 mm thick and about 70 g was made, which was used as the top mat 40 for covering.

Example 2

(1) 160 g of vermiculite, 60 g of cocoite pulverized powder, 10 g of ocher, 40 g of bentonite, and 80 g of waste paper were mixed, and then poured into an appropriate amount of water and mixed to knead.

(2) The dough was poured into a mold made according to the inner diameter of the seedling box (29 cm wide and 59 cm long) and pressed to dehydrate to 15% water content.

(3) A total of 9 g of nitrogen phosphate fertilizer, magnesium, iron and essential plant nutrients, and gibberellin, a plant growth aid, were dissolved in water, mixed, and sprayed.

(4) The mold was placed in a punching mold, and circular holes having a diameter of 3 mm were formed at intervals of 10 mm on all sides.

(5) The molded article in which the hole was formed was placed in a drying furnace and dried for 1 to 2 hours at a temperature of 80 ° C to 500 ° C so that the moisture content was 3% or less.

A solid mat having a thickness of 1.5 cm and a weight of 359 g was made and used as a lower mat 50 for growth.

Example 3

(1) Twenty lower mats for growth made in accordance with Example 2 were placed on each seedling box.

(2) Watering here, the mat absorbed and expanded the moisture to fill the inner diameter of the seedling box.

(3) After seeding, the sprouted rice seeds were sown on the mat.

(4) The top cover for mat made according to Example 1 was placed and irrigated so that the seeds were faithfully covered by the well spreading properties of bentonite.

(5) Five rows of seedling boxes were wounded in four stages on a pre-made shelf (50cm between shelves) in the greenhouse.

(6) Germination started within 2 ~ 3 days at the temperature of about 25 ~ 30 ℃ in the greenhouse, rice roots did not grow out of the seedling box, and the seedlings and roots of rice grew evenly along the hole formed in the mat, Could get

Example 4

(1) 30 g of vermiculite, 10 g of zeolite, 1 g of ocher, 2 g of bentonite, and 10 g of waste paper shredded paper were mixed and then poured into an appropriate amount of water and mixed to knead.

(2) The top mat 40 for covering was manufactured by the process of (2) (3) (4) of Example 1 below.

Example 5

(1) 20 g of vermiculite, 15 g of pearlite, 1 g of ocher, 1 g of bentonite, and 15 g of waste paper were mixed, and then poured with an appropriate amount of water, mixed and kneaded.

(2) Hereinafter, the upper mat 40 for covering was manufactured by the process (2) (3) (4) of Example 1 below.

Example 6

(1) 120 g of vermiculite, 30 g of zeolite, 1 g of ocher, 4 g of bentonite, 60 g of pitmoss pulverized product and 90 g of waste paper were mixed, followed by pouring an appropriate amount of water and mixing to knead.

(2) Hereinafter The lower mat 50 for growth was manufactured through the process of Example 2 (2), (3), (4), (5).

Example 7

(1) 100 g of vermiculite, 50 g of perlite, 1 g of ocher, 3 g of bentonite, 80 g of pitmoss pulverized product, and 70 g of waste newspaper paper pulverized were mixed, and then poured into an appropriate amount of water and mixed to knead.

(2) The lower mat 50 for growth was manufactured through the process of (2), (3), (4), (5) of the following Example.

The seedling mat of the present invention is composed of two upper and lower parts, and uses a pre-made top mat for covering, thus reducing the time and cost of covering the top soil by adjusting the height after seeding.

In addition, the plants are grown well and evenly by the physical properties of the top mat for covering, the appropriate cover thickness, and the bonding strength and water holding power of vermiculite, peat moss, and coco peat as raw materials of the bottom mat for growth.

In addition, bentonite is added to the top mat and the bottom mat for covering to improve the spread of the mat, which effectively covers the plant seeds so that the plant seeds germinate. The top mat for covering soil is 1mm to 10mm, and the mat for growing mat is 1mm. Small holes of ~ 3mm are drilled at intervals of 1mm ~ 10mm between the holes in all directions, so that the seed shoots or roots can grow well.

1 is an exploded perspective view of a conventional mat for raising seedlings.

2 is an exploded perspective view of the mat for raising seedlings of the present invention.

Figure 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the cover top mat of the seedling mat of the present invention.

Figure 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the lower mat for growth of the seedling mat of the present invention.

Figure 5 is a state diagram of the mat hole shape for seedlings of the present invention.

(a) circular hole

(b) triangle holes

(c) rectangular holes

Figure 6 is a state sprouted after the seedling in the seedling mat of the present invention.

<Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

 10: Existing Top Mat 20: Existing Top Mat

 30: seedling box 40: cover top mat

 45: upper mat hole 50: lower mat for growth

 55: lower mat hole 60: seedling box

100: plant shoots

Claims (4)

In the top mat 40 for covering used for plant multistage shelf seedling, 70 to 90% by weight of one or two species selected from clay minerals vermiculite, zeolite and pearlite, Ocher 1-30% by weight, Clay mineral bentonite 0.1 to 50% by weight, 10 to 40% by weight of one or three selected from waste paper waste paper waste paper waste, peat moss ground powder and coco peat ground powder is mixed and mixed; Pour into a mold made according to the inner diameter of the seedling box, pressurized dehydration, It is put into a punching frame and made holes of 1mm to 10mm at intervals of 1mm to 10mm in all directions, and then put into a drying furnace and dried at 100 to 120 ° C for 30 minutes to 1 hour, The top mat for covering the cover, characterized in that the height is 1mm ~ 5mm, 1mm ~ 10mm upper mat hole 45 is drilled at intervals of 1mm ~ 10mm in all directions. The method of claim 1, The upper mat hole 45 is a top mat for covering the cover, characterized in that the circular. In the lower mat 50 for growth used in plant multistage lathe seedlings, 50 to 60% by weight of one or two species selected from clay minerals vermiculite, zeolite and pearlite, Ocher 1-30% by weight, Clay mineral bentonite 0.1 to 50% by weight, 20 to 30% by weight of one or two selected from coco peat grits and peat moss grits are mixed and mixed; Pour into a mold made according to the inner diameter of the seedling box, pressurized dehydration, Nitrogen phosphate cartilage fertilizer and trace elements and plant growth regulators are added by spraying them, put into a punching mold and make holes of 1mm to 3mm at intervals of 1mm to 10mm on all sides, and then the moldings are 100 ℃ ~ 150 in a drying furnace. It is prepared by drying for 1 hour to 2 hours at ℃, The height of the 0.5cm ~ 2.5cm, 1mm ~ 3mm lower mat hole 55 is formed on the bottom mat for holes, characterized in that the holes are spaced at intervals of 1mm ~ 10mm. The method of claim 3, wherein The lower mat for the growth hole is formed, characterized in that the shape of the lower mat hole 55 is circular.