JP6525811B2 - Solid organic medium, method of producing solid organic medium and plant cultivation system using solid organic medium pot - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention is a technique for simplifying the method of reusing organic cow dung and the like, agricultural soil materials for cultivating plants, vegetables, fruits and the like, and the method of cultivating potted plants requiring replanting, which is organic soil The present invention relates to a solid organic medium proposed as a new medium instead of the above, a method for producing the organic medium and a plant cultivation system using a solid organic medium pot.

  Cattle manure compost was mainly used as a soil improver. At present, there are attempts to use it as a biomass fuel, but there is a need for other methods for reuse of cow dung. When used as soil improvement, whether it is sold as dried or fermented cow dung or sold as cow dung compost, in any case, the method of mixing with soil for soil improvement is mainly used It is a usage, the shape is made to be suitable for the method, and the use for others is a situation which is hard to think. Cow dung compost has nutrients and may be used as fertilizers, but even if there are nutrients, expectations for its function as a soil improver are higher than expected, but some other fertilizer components are mixed in. Upgraded soil conditioners are also sold. However, the current situation is that nothing is done except for use as soil conditioners, fertilizers, composts, and biomass fuels.

  In the past, the culture medium used for wall greening (a substitute for soil) was solidified into a greening panel by solidifying what is considered to be usable as a culture medium, and a planter suitable for wall greening was manufactured while devising a planter system. The method used was to put soil inside, but in any case, it was important to have water retention and water distribution to the medium at the time of irrigation, usually together with the irrigation system. However, in this method, water that exceeds the water holding capacity of the culture medium during drainage requires drainage to the outside of the culture medium in consideration of rotten water, and the water retention and drainage capacity of the irrigation and drainage system and the plant growth medium Consideration of the balance, and further study of the space which enables this balance, must be designed and manufactured, and this is the main factor that raises the cost. In addition, in the case of flat greening boards solidified to be placed directly on the road surface, for example, other than wall surfaces, the idea of making the greening base material and greening plants live up is the mainstream, and the greening plants The idea of growing is rare, and there are few products that take into consideration environmental issues other than plant growth, such as how to maintain the shape of the culture medium after plant growth and whether it is better to maintain the form or return to soil. Is the current situation.

  The cultivation method carried out in a plant factory is mainly hydroponics, and the thing which mixed chemical fertilizer and organic fertilizer in water is given to a plant, and is cultivated. In addition, there is an organic cultivation method in a plant factory called hydroponic soil cultivation, but instead of soil or soil, the medium is used to activate the root, and the nutrient is sent by a tube by using water. It is common to do. In this case, the medium is generally connected, and when a disease occurs, it is not easy to prevent the disease. In hydroponic soil cultivation, depending on the circumstances, it is also possible to provide the same fertilizer as in open field cultivation, and organic cultivation is also possible. However, in this case, the medium is generally continuous as well. Although pot cultivation is also used in some cases, it is limited, and the current cultivation method of a plant factory can not be said to be the one utilizing organic medium sufficiently.

  The present invention produces organic agricultural materials and plant growth medium that can be used for multiple purposes with biodegradable wastes such as cow dung, pig dung, chicken dung, wood chips, coconut fiber etc. If it is possible to provide stable food supply and create the same plant breeding environment while making it a task to try to create a variety of plants that have been limited in breeding area, it is possible to grow without being limited to the area. Plant plant, and by adding a growing system capable of leveling the soil environment and preventing diseases, plant plants that are typical techniques for plant-type plant cultivation, effective and stable plants in open field cultivation and house cultivation The task is to create a production system.

  Then, in order to solve the above-mentioned subject, the present inventors repeat earnestly research experiment, mix a wood chip and an odorless microbe (white bacillus etc.) mainly on cow feces to make an organic compost, and further grow a plant and solidify it. Seaweed paste or the like was mixed and solidified as a binder for fibers and solids such as coconut fibers exhibiting a function excellent in maintaining the state. As a result, this solid is a residence of beneficial bacteria (such as white fungus) and does not rot water, reduces nitrate nitrogen from organic matter to be deodorized, and is useful for plant cultivation, and also structurally absorbs water It becomes a solid organic culture medium that is excellent in water retention, water retention, etc., exerts a function that is lightweight and excellent in maintaining a solid shape, and is a culture medium excellent for greening and food cultivation. Furthermore, although this solid organic culture medium is an organic substance and is a solid substance excellent in solid maintenance, it can be a culture medium and also have a function as a pot for potted culture. It is understood that this feature gives birth to a new cultivation system for pot plant cultivation such as plant factories such as easy movement of culture medium, ease of cultivation, equalization of culture medium, cultivation without considering drainage etc. It came to

That is, the solid organic medium according to the present invention was produced by adding abbreviated bacteria to a compost formed by mixing wood chips with livestock manure obtained by adding pig manure or chicken manure according to a plant to be grown to cow manure or cow manure. An odorless organic compost, a fiber such as coconut fiber and a binder are mixed to form an organic culture medium material, the organic culture medium material is solidified into a desired shape, and fibers are dispersed in the compost to form a porous fibrous It is characterized in that it forms a skeleton. That is, according to the present invention, a solid organic culture medium body having strength, as it is solidified by imparting water absorbency, drainage property, air permeability, water retention property, water retention property, etc. to cow dung compost having an excellent effect as a soil conditioner It can also be said that Since the solid organic medium is excellent in water and liquid fertilizer absorbability, it can be used as a medium to replace organic soil which is excellent for growing plants, vegetables, fruits and the like. Even if it is immersed in water, it has the property of being less likely to lose its shape, and furthermore, it becomes a solid organic culture medium which is hard to rot and which is light in weight and excellent in strength. How to use is also potted cultivation as a culture medium for planters and pots, and flat plate cultivation as a base placed directly on the ground. Moreover, since it is a lightweight and strong structure in the use in an upright surface, the usage as a board | substrate which made the installation in a wall mainly, for example, various usages, such as a wall surface greening board, can be considered.

In the method according to the second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for producing a solid organic medium, which is, for example, livestock feces obtained by adding pig feces or chicken feces according to a plant to be grown to cow feces or feces as in the illustrated embodiment shown below. Add odorless bacteria to the compost mixed with wood chips to make odorless organic compost, and further mix the organic compost with fiber such as coconut fiber and binder to make it an organic culture medium material, and this organic culture medium The material is pressed into a desired shape, and solidified by drying.

The invention according to claim 3 is a plant cultivation system using a solid organic medium pot, which is a compost formed by mixing a wood waste with livestock manure added with pig manure or chicken manure according to a plant to be grown to cow manure or cow manure. To the organic odorless organic compost produced by adding bromate-free bacteria to a mixture of fiber such as coconut fiber and a binder to form an organic culture medium material, solidify the organic culture medium material, and disperse fibers in the compost While forming a porous fibrous skeleton and forming the outer shape into a bowl shape, a plurality of solid organic medium pots having different sizes in each step are formed, and in this solid organic medium pot, one-step large size Replant the plant by transferring the small-sized organic culture medium pot to the planting area by transferring the small-sized organic culture medium pot into the organic culture medium pot. Is characterized by .

As described above, the present invention solves the disadvantages of the conventional techniques.
(1) Reuse organic waste.
(2) It is a solid product that is deodorized in a near natural state and that reduces the reduction of fecal nutrients as much as possible (3) It is a solid product that retains beneficial bacteria (Shrimp fungus), and the water that touches the solid product is It does not rot even if left for more than one year.
(4) It is effective in reducing nitrate nitrogen.
(5) It absorbs water and nutrients using coconut fiber, etc., holds it on a compost board, and is less susceptible to water.
(6) It has a structure and property that can maintain its shape and strength.
(7) It is lighter than plain soil.
(8) Because the medium is light in weight and solidified and uniformed, it is easy to distribute, and the medium is also used as a pot, so it is most suitable for potting cultivation of hydroponic soil cultivation that combines disease control, nitrate nitrogen It also has the effect of reducing the amount of
(9) The purpose and purpose of plant cultivation is not only by expanding the possibility of use as an afforestation material, but also the function and structure of the solidification only with organic compost not only increases the possibility of use as a revegetation material Not only that, but there is also the possibility of using it as an agricultural material that reuses organic matter.

These are side views which show the Example in wall surface greening using the organic-medium board | substrate which is an example of the solid organic-medium body of this invention. Is a front view showing an example of wall surface greening using an organic culture medium substrate similarly. Is a general side view implemented in conventional wall surface greening. Is a general front view implemented in conventional wall surface greening. [FIG. 2] is the figure which wrapped the organic-medium board | substrate of the solid organic-medium body of this invention with vinyl etc. FIG. Is a front view using an organic medium substrate wrapped in vinyl in a multistage food culture medium. Is a perspective view using an organic culture medium substrate wrapped in vinyl in a multistage food culture medium. These are front views which used the organic-medium board | substrate which is an example of a solid organic-medium body for the hydroponic cultivation of a plant factory. These are the figures which showed the Example of the plant cultivation system using the solid organic-medium bowl which utilizes not only utilization of a solid organic-medium body as a culture medium but also as a repot for pots.

    Hereinafter, modes for carrying out the present invention will be described in detail.

The solid organic medium according to the present invention is not a soil but a medium replacing organic soil, and all the components are composed of easily degradable organic substances, and either cow feces or cow feces depending on the plant to be grown. An organic medium material is formed by mixing a fiber such as coconut fiber and a binder with an odorless organic compost produced by adding deodorant bacteria to a compost formed by mixing livestock manure added and wood chips, and this organic material It is characterized in that the culture medium material is solidified into a desired shape, and fibers are dispersed in a compost to form a porous fibrous skeleton.

That is, according to the present invention, a brominated manure, which is effective for soil improvement, is mainly made of swine manure and chicken manure, and a bromide-free compost is made to establish an effective breeding method for plant cultivation. Therefore, raw material is mixed with raw cow dung, raw pig dung, and chicken dung, but it is based on using only cow dung because it mainly consists of cow dung. However, depending on the plant, especially in the case of fruits, since phosphorus is required, chicken manure or pig manure etc. may be added as needed. In this case, the addition ratio is 0 to 50%. While mixing raw manure and wood chips, add odor free bacteria (eg, white fungus etc.) to make an odorless compost. It has not been solidified at this stage. The mixing ratio of raw manure and wood chips is considered to be basically within a range of 5 to 90% although the mixing ratio of raw manure differs when used for agriculture and when used for revegetation. An odorless compost is completed by adding an appropriate amount of non-brominated bacteria (eg, white fungus etc.) while mixing raw manure and wood chips. Furthermore, non-brominated compost, coconut fiber, etc. and seaweed paste as a binder are added, mixed and pressed to complete the solid organic medium body.

The solid organic culture medium for growing plants is lightweight compared to a simple soil having the same cultivation effect, and suitable voids form housing for beneficial bacteria to increase bacteria and to become a base having a high water retention. There are methods of mixing and mixing odorless compost and coconut fiber etc., and a method of stacking solid odorless compost substrate and coconut fiber etc. in several layers and finishing into one solid organic medium. There is also a method of mixing two methods. For example, when using it in a water-covered state, use a layer that is excellent in maintaining solidification of coconut fiber etc. to prevent water from changing its shape by using a layer such as coconut fiber, etc. . When coconut fiber etc. are used for plant growth, it is better to use what was collected in a natural state, after being uniformly loosened and then cut into pieces of 5 to 10 cm, but when priority is given to water absorbency There are also cases where it is made longer and made into a thin rope shape. If the purpose of use is different from the purpose of growing plants, the strength is prioritized, so it is decided according to the purpose of use, such as cutting finely. The mixing ratio is determined according to the purpose of use. Compost is 5 to 90%, coconut fiber etc. is about 3 to 90%, and at the same time, the ratio of seaweed paste etc. is 2 to 50%, depending on the purpose of use. Seaweed paste is suitable for plant growth because of its high ability to adsorb fertilizers, but it may use a starch-based binder if the purpose is not to grow plants. In this case, it is sufficient that the organic matter be solidified and reused. When mixing is completed, a predetermined amount of the mixed material is placed in a mold and heat pressed to solidify. In the case of construction materials and soil-embedded piles, there is basically no problem because pressure may be sufficient, but in the case of plant growth it is necessary to have a certain degree of space in the solid organic culture medium. It becomes pressure setting in the range which can hold it. Although heating is performed at 40 to 60 ° C, drying does not require heating at about 45 to 50 ° C. When the solid organic culture medium is in the form of a substrate, it can be eliminated to some extent by turning the substrate upside down as a measure against the warp of the substrate. It features a manufacturing method that avoids high temperature and forced drying in order to leave fecal nutrients as much as possible.

  Since no deodorant bacteria (eg, Shirakami bacteria etc.) can be dealt with by other beneficial bacteria such as EM bacteria, they are not particularly specified, but Shirakami bacteria is characterized by a high speed of deodorization and a mixture thereof. In about 3 hours after starting, there is a point that the effect can be confirmed clearly. The rate of deodorization is also related to the degree of dryness, and it is important not to heat up or force dry in order to retain fecal nutrients. The rate of deodorization by mixing leads to high retention of nutrients. In addition, the water in which the culture of Hakushin Fungus has not decayed even if left for more than a year. When organic fertilizers are used, in particular for leafy vegetables, the content of nitrate nitrogen is a problem. Nitrate nitrogen is reduced to nitrite nitrogen in the body, which is absorbed into the body and oxidizes hemoglobin in the blood, which can cause anoxia, which can produce the carcinogen nitrosamine. White-head fungus has the effect of reducing this significantly.

  Fibers such as coconut fiber, for example, have the effect of retaining the shape and strength of solidified compost, as well as the absorption of water and liquid fertilizer, as the human muscle has fibers in the body called compost. Fiber that has a good effect. Its characteristics are excellent in water absorbability and fertilizer retention, and absorb moisture immediately after drying. In addition, fine particles promote aggregation, and are excellent in drainage and air permeability. The acidity is about pH 5.8 to 6.5 and weak to neutral. It is not susceptible to the decomposition of soil microorganisms and is stable for several years. Since the management of nutrient solution supply can be freely performed, it is suitable as an artificial culture medium for nutrient solution cultivation and potted culture. Moreover, since it is organic, it can be reduced to the soil after being used like the organic compost using cow dung. In addition, the cation exchange capacity is as high as 74.0 meq / 100 g. It is known that the higher the amount of cation exchange, the greater the role played by adsorption and retention of fertilizers such as ammonia and potassium and supply to plants.

  As described above, in the solid organic compost culture medium, all the components are formed of easily degradable organic substances, and most of them are made of recyclable organic substances. Furthermore, the component of the present invention has a track record in soil improvement, and the solidification method is also manufactured using a natural material that maintains the solid with seaweed paste etc. in the fiber etc., and absorbs water and nutrients with coconut fiber etc. The system has a system in which the roots of plants absorb it, and a structure that allows the shape and strength of solids to be maintained as well as the shape change by water and fibers such as coconut fiber that are resistant to soil bacteria. ing. Furthermore, the water in contact with the solid organic medium does not decay for more than a year even if it is left to stand. For this reason, when using it as a culture medium for wall greening, it is lightweight, and the water supply capacity of the culture medium itself is strong and the water retention capacity is high. Eliminates the need for irrigation equipment. From this, it is usually enough to use a simpler irrigation system than before. When used as a standing greening board, it is not only excellent for growth but also because the culture medium is entirely composed of organic matter, it is integrated with the culture medium material according to the mixing ratio, such as reducing the proportion containing fibers such as coconut fiber. It is also possible to adjust the speed of conversion.

In the present invention, an organic culture medium substrate is used as a culture medium as an example of a solid organic culture medium in a hydroponic culture bed in a plant factory, and water is not only spoiled if it is cultivated in a state where a part is put in water. Cultivation by a method which does not use chemical fertilizers, such as cultivating liquid fertilizer directly to a culture medium or mixing it with water, or organic hydroponic culture can be performed. In addition, in a plant-type plant factory, in order to take advantage of the characteristic that no plant can be produced if various environments can be created, using the same soil, that is, the same culture medium other than the natural environment, the cultivation method is simple In addition, it is also necessary to perform stable quality control when trying to grow the same vegetables and fruits in geographically different places. Therefore, in the present invention, in order to satisfy these elements, the solid organic culture medium can be used as a pot, and it is possible to gradually increase the size of the small solid organic culture pot from making a seedling to growing. Systematize for easy replanting.

That is, the present invention is an odorless organic compost produced by adding non-brominated bacteria to a compost formed by mixing wood chips with livestock manure obtained by adding pig manure or chicken manure according to a plant to be grown to cow manure or cow manure. And a binder such as coconut fiber to form an organic culture medium material, solidify the organic culture medium material, form a porous fibrous skeleton in which fibers are made to grow in the compost, and the outer shape is a pot In the solid organic medium pot, small sized organic medium pots are inserted into the one-step large-sized organic medium pot in this solid organic medium pot. A place is made concave and the plant cultivation system which replants a plant is made by transferring a small-sized organic-medium pot sequentially to the replanting place according to the growth of a plant. Thereby, the solid organic culture medium pot according to the present invention minimizes the environment of the culture medium, and potting culture by hydroponic soil culture in which organic liquid manure and water are directly used as culture medium can cut the rim of the culture medium, and the disease spreads. It is also a measure, consistent with the plant plant's cultivation system. The fact that the culture medium itself is a pot, solid, and lightweight produces great benefits in terms of transportation. Countermeasures against falling due to weight reduction can be dealt with by various methods such as fixing the pot.

Next, the present invention will be more specifically described based on the examples shown below, but of course the present invention is not limited to these examples.

FIGS. 1 and 2 show an example of irrigation and drainage when a solid organic culture medium substrate, which is an example of the solid organic culture medium denoted by reference numeral 1, is used as a wall greening board. On the other hand, FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 show the example of the typical irrigation and drainage used for the conventional wall surface greening. The solid organic culture medium substrate 1 does not rot water, is structurally excellent in water retentivity, and also has a water retentivity for non-bridging bacteria (such as white fungus) living therein. And, fibers such as coconut fiber absorb water from below. The absorption of water by fiber is a phenomenon similar to the absorption of alcohol by alcohol lamps. If these characteristics are used for wall greening, management will be simplified and the number of watering will be reduced, as in the case of judging the watering condition of potted plant cultivation with the water receiving tank 2, so the conventional irrigation control system is essential If the installation environment allows personal watering from the top stage water receiving tank 7 instead of the above system, priority can be given to cost and an option to eliminate the watering system is also possible. Contributes to cost reductions, as it is easier now.

On the other hand, in the conventional wall surface greening irrigation system, as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the irrigation pipe 3 and the drainage pipe 9 are reciprocated, and at the same time the irrigation is carried out , Drained through drain pipe 9. It relies on the water holding capacity of the wall surface greening board 8 and if a certain time has passed, it is a system that repeats water absorption 10 from the irrigation pipe again, so that it is a system that wastes water wastefully.

On the other hand, according to the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, when using the solid organic culture medium substrate 1 as a wall surface greening board, the water is flowed from the top water receiving tank 7 to the wall surface of the solid organic culture medium substrate At the same time water is retained in the greening board 1, water exceeding the water retention capacity is stored in the water receiving tank 2, and the overflowing irrigation water 4 repeatedly flows using the irrigation pipe 3 from the drainage hole 5 to the lower solid organic medium body. It is possible to create a system that does not waste water draining only from the water tank 2. Furthermore, according to the drying of the board, the non-rotatable water collected in the water receiving tank 2 is sucked up onto the solid organic medium substrate 1 by a system of water absorption from the water receiving tank 2 to the solid organic medium substrate 1 using coconut fiber. Nurture. Therefore, in the conventional wall surface greening, the water receiving tank was the first to have a drainage function even as a disease control caused by water rot, but in the wall surface greening using the solid organic culture medium substrate 1 according to the present invention, the water receiving tank 2 is potted In the same way as cultivation, the first function is to store water and grow plants, and there is also the advantage that water does not rot.

  FIG. 5 is an example in which the solid organic culture medium substrate 1 is wrapped with the evaporation preventing vinyl 11 or the like except for the lower part of the planting hole 12 and the solid organic culture medium substrate 1. If this is used for a wall surface greening board, evaporation of water can be prevented and the amount of water used can be further suppressed.

FIGS. 6 and 7 show an embodiment of a cultivation system in which the system of FIG. 5 is used as a culture medium for plant cultivation in a multistage manner with the solid organic culture medium substrate 1 in landscape orientation. If solid organic culture medium substrate 1 that exhibits effective ability for wall surface greening is used as culture medium for plant cultivation, drainage does not need basically a growth system with drainage in mind even in the case of cultivation using irrigation system. The management elements for the above can be simplified, and the management of cultivation based on the amount of irrigation can be facilitated. Furthermore, if this is covered with the evaporation preventing vinyl 11 or the like, it becomes the countermeasure against evaporation, so it becomes easier to control the growth based on the amount of irrigation. The watering frequency is changed depending on the watering frequency depending on the type of plant, the watering frequency is changed depending on the growth time of the same plant, or adjustment such as refraining watering to increase sugar content is also based on the amount of watering Therefore, it becomes a food cultivation system that is easy to adjust watering. As adjustment method other than adjustment of water quantity using irrigation system, the quantity of water accumulated in the water receiving tank is adjusted by a method such as opening the height of the drainage hole 5 up or down, and water is adjusted. There are also ways to cope with plants that you want a lot, plants that you do not want much. Moreover, in the multistage cultivation system of FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, the multistage cultivation system (A) in which the position of the drainage hole 5 is opened upward with respect to the water receiving tank 2. Prepare several types of multistage cultivation systems, such as the one (B) with the drainage hole 5 opened downward, and change the solid organic culture medium substrate 1 to the cultivation system of the water receiving tank 2 with different drainage holes depending on the watering time. A mobile multistage cultivation system of moving is also possible.
As described above, it can also be said that the medium is suitable for producing a system suitable for growing a solid organic medium according to the present invention, and multi-stage plants such as strawberries. In the illustrated embodiment, an example of wrapping in vinyl or the like is shown, but depending on the type of plant, it may not be wrapped in vinyl.

  FIG. 8 is a view showing an embodiment in which a solid organic culture medium substrate is used for hydroponic cultivation of a plant factory. Hydroponic cultivation is a cultivation method using chemical fertilizers. In the illustrated cultivation method, organic liquid fertilizer 16 is used without using chemical fertilizer. At present, a solid organic medium substrate is used in place of a sponge that is often used as a culture medium for hydroponic culture. In the illustrated embodiment, the solid organic medium substrate is formed and integrated with the coconut fiber layer 14 and the organic compost layer 15, but the coconut fiber layer 14 is also formed in a shape of a portion immersed in water in order to enhance the water absorption capacity. The purpose is to increase the moisture content of the organic compost layer 15 more. The formation of the layer of the solid organic culture medium substrate 1 is considered to be three or four layers, and the blending ratio of the components also changes. Solid organic culture medium substrate 1 where water absorption capacity is enhanced by coconut fiber layer 14 while using organic culture medium and organic liquid fertilizer 16, is used as an agricultural method of hybrid culture of water culture and organic culture, utilization of plant factory This is an example of expanding the possibilities of

  FIG. 9 shows an example of a plant cultivation system which is made possible by the solid organic culture medium substrate 1 having both functions of a culture medium and a pot. The solid organic culture medium substrate 1 represents only a cross sectional view, but there is a planting hole 12 in the form of a grid on the plane. Seedlings are cultivated in this planting hole. Seedlings in this context refer to seedlings grown from seeds and cuttings grown from cuttings as seedlings. The difference from a normal seedling pot is that the soil culture medium is a solid organic culture medium substrate, and the groove 20 is formed and manufactured so that it can be divided into a plurality of small blocks later. The procedure for making seedlings is the same, but in the case of ordinary cultivation, when the seedlings grow to a certain extent, new soil is made with new pots, and then the seedlings are transferred. The grown saplings become divided sapling pots 17 using the ditch 20. Since the movement of the seedling pot 17 is transferred as it is to the larger organic culture medium pot 18 (middle), the merit of the workability that it does not take time and the component of the culture medium are the same. Produce the characteristics of Moreover, in the case of replanting in pots in the case of ordinary pot planting cultivation, methods such as cutting the soil small, removing the soil depending on the situation, or cutting straight roots etc. are used. The replanting method of moving the small organic medium pot 18 (middle) to the large organic medium pot 19 (large) is possible, and the growing method with the environmental change minimized is possible. Although processing of pots for replanting, that is, processing of the culture medium may be necessary depending on the plants, there are merits in operation such that new soil formation is not necessary at least in large pots of organic medium pots 19 (large). Potted culture in a plant factory where various environments can be made according to plants is effective as disease control since the culture medium is not connected, and the same environmental conditions such as temperature, humidity and light are made the same, solid organic If the culture medium pot is used as a culture medium, the components of the culture medium can be made identical, and since replanting is also easy and uniform, management becomes easy in terms of reducing variation in quality, and the solid organic culture medium pot is a factory type It can be said that the pot is suitable for potted culture.

Reference Signs List 1 solid organic medium substrate 2 water receiving tank 3 irrigation pipe 4 irrigation 5 drainage hole 6 water absorption from water receiving tank to solid organic culture medium substrate 7 top stage water receiving tank 8 wall surface greening board 9 drainage pipe 10 water supply from irrigation pipe 11 evaporation prevention vinyl 12 planting hole 13 lower part of solid organic culture medium substrate 14 coconut fiber layer 15 organic compost layer 16 organic liquid fertilizer 17 divided sapling pot 18 organic medium pot (middle)
19 Organic Medium Pot (Large)
20 grooves

Claims (6)

The cow dung and compost odorless generated by adding bacteria to achieve the deodorization effect on the compost made by mixing wood chips, form an organic medium material by mixing fibrous and binder such as coconut fibers, organic What is claimed is: 1. A solid organic culture medium characterized by solidifying a culture medium material into a desired shape and dispersing fibers in a compost to form a porous fibrous skeleton. Feces or poultry odorless compost produced by adding bacteria to achieve the deodorization effect on the livestock manure and wood chips and by mixing the compost was added to cow dung, mixing the fiber and binder, such as coconut fibers What is claimed is: 1. A solid organic culture medium comprising: an organic culture medium material; solidifying the organic culture medium material into a desired shape; and dispersing fibers in a compost to form a porous fibrous skeleton. Make odorless organic compost adding bacteria to achieve the deodorization effect on the compost were combined and cow dung and wood chips, further an organic medium material by mixing fibrous and binder such as coconut fiber organic compost A method for producing a solid organic culture medium, comprising: solidifying the organic medium material by pressing it into a desired shape and drying it. Compost made by mixing livestock manure and wood chips with cow manure and pig manure added with pig manure and chicken manure, adding bacteria that exerts no deodorizing action to make an organic compost with no odor, and further making organic manure into fibers such as coconut fiber A method for producing a solid organic culture medium , comprising mixing with a binder to form an organic culture medium material, pressing the organic culture medium material into a desired shape, and solidifying by drying. The cow dung and compost odorless generated by adding bacteria to achieve the deodorization effect on the compost made by mixing wood chips, form an organic medium material by mixing fibrous and binder such as coconut fibers, organic The medium material is solidified, fibers are made to grow in the compost to form a porous fibrous skeleton, and the outer shape is formed into a pot shape, while several kinds of solid organic culture pots having different sizes in stages are used. Molding
In this solid organic culture medium pot, the replanting place where the small size organic culture medium pot enters in the one-step large size organic culture medium pot is recessed, and the organic culture medium of one small size sequentially in the replanting place according to the growth of plants. A plant cultivation system using a solid organic medium pot, which comprises replanting a plant by transferring the pot. Feces or poultry odorless compost produced by adding bacteria to achieve the deodorization effect on the livestock manure and wood chips and by mixing the compost was added to cow dung, mixing the fiber and binder, such as coconut fibers The organic medium material is solidified, and fibers are made to proliferate in the compost to form a porous fibrous skeleton, and the outer shape is formed into a pot shape, while the size is stepwise. Molding different kinds of solid organic medium pots,
In this solid organic culture medium pot, the replanting place where the small size organic culture medium pot enters in the one-step large size organic culture medium pot is recessed, and the organic culture medium of one small size sequentially in the replanting place according to the growth of plants. A plant cultivation system using a solid organic medium pot, which comprises replanting a plant by transferring the pot.