KR102109303B1 - Vegetation block and Method for planting on shore protection by vegetation block - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a nature-friendly vegetation block which can be conveniently installed at low costs, and a vegetation method using the same. The vegetation block contains 20-30 parts by weight of compost, 1-2 parts by weight of a soil moisturizer, 0.5-1 part by weight of an adhesive, 0.1-0.5 parts by weight of paper, 0.01-0.05 parts by weight of a germination rooting promoter, and 10-20 parts by weight of water with respect to 100 parts by weight of red clay. The compost comprises 12.7-19.05 parts by weight of coco peat, 3-4.5 parts by weight of peat moss, 1.2-1.8 parts by weight of vermiculite, 2-3 parts by weight of zeolite, 1-1.5 parts by weight of perlite, 0.036-0.054 parts by weight of a fertilizer, 0.002-0.003 parts by weight of a wetting agent, and 0.06-0.09 parts by weight of a pH regulator. The vegetation method using a vegetation block comprises: a step of sifting red clay and compost with a sieve of a prescribed size; a step of mixing the red clay and the compost to make a primary mixture, and adding water and a soil moisturizer to the primary mixture to regulate a water content to 50-70%; a step of adding an adhesive, paper, and a germination rooting promoter to the primary mixture to manufacture a secondary mixture; a step of inserting the secondary mixture into a forming frame to press the secondary mixture; a step of drying a formed object obtained in the pressing step; a step of packaging the formed object in an outer cover; and a step of using a drilling machine to drill cut ground, and inserting the formed object.

Description

Vegetation method using vegetation block {Vegetation block and Method for planting on shore protection by vegetation block}

The present invention relates to a vegetation block and a vegetation method using the same, and more specifically, it is possible to create an environment favorable for germination and growth of plants using green soil, which is an eco-friendly material, as well as cutting land for preventing forests and land, damaging slopes It relates to a vegetation block and a vegetation method using the vegetation block that can be easily vegetation and greening on cut soils where seeds of plants such as plants are difficult to germinate.

As the land use of rivers or river basins increased and urbanization progressed, the river and river environment changed significantly, and these changes in river environment occurred mainly because of the large-scale civil engineering work for the purpose of maintenance and repair. This is increasing.

Recently, the seeds germinated due to heavy rains, heavy guerrilla rains, and frost feet, but soil damage was accelerated due to the loss of land and soil, not being able to survive on slopes and incisions in the cut section of forest roads. In particular, the concrete vegetation block is a material that is isolated from the forest, and is not naturally friendly. Soil loss continues during rain due to exposure to slopes, incisions, etc. in forest roads and slopes, leading to the risk of falling rocks and landslides. There is a serious damage to fruit and property, and it is required to restore natural ecology due to the shortage of plants and plants.

Due to these environmental changes, if you look at the maintenance form of the slopes and incisions in the cut roads of forest roads and slopes, the flattening method, the line forming method, the line forming method, the line forming method, the grass seed germination method, the vegetation mat method, the new planting method, the vegetation There are many methods, such as the bag method, the vegetation blood method, the shielding wall method, the soil adhesion method, and the vegetation construction method using the vegetation block, but the construction is difficult and there is a problem that the seed flows down during heavy rain.

In order to solve this problem, the domestic application patent No. 225182 (name: artificial culture soil composition and manufacturing method thereof) is applied to water purification plant sludge, paper sludge, municipal sewage sludge, mature compost, superphosphate lime, complex fertilizer, and polyacrylic viscosity increase. Made of a viscosity-increasing agent selected from a viscosity-increasing agent made of a polyvinyl-based viscosity-increasing agent or a mixture thereof, it maximizes the pH-correcting effect and maintains and preserves the growth of plants, and increases the adhesiveness and maximizes the waste recycling effect. However, it contains a significant amount of aluminum because its components, paper sludge and sewage sludge, use aluminum sulfate or polyaluminum chloride as a flocculant in the sludge generation process.

Aluminum as described above is activated in acidic conditions, causing root growth disorders, absorption of water and nutrients and deterioration of plants, and heavy metals are eluted from mature compost composted with food wastes to cause contamination of rivers.

Therefore, it can be said that there is a need to provide a method for manufacturing vegetation blocks using an eco-friendly material that is easy to install on an inclined surface, an incision, or the like of a forest road, a cut-off section of a forest.

Korean Registered Patent No. 10-0225182

The present invention has been devised to solve the above problems, and can have structural stability, environment, and ecological functions at the same time when constructing slopes, incisions, etc. in forest roads and slopes, and plant seeds are optimal without pollution in the forest. The purpose is to provide a vegetation block that can germinate and grow vegetation under conditions and a vegetation method using the same.

Further, in terms of cost and installation, the object is to provide a natural-friendly vegetation block that can be installed cheaper and more easily and a vegetation method using the same.

The technical problems to be solved by the present invention are not limited to the technical problems mentioned above, and other technical problems that are not mentioned are clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description. It could be.

The vegetation block according to an embodiment of the present invention is 20 to 30 parts by weight of compost relative to 100 parts by weight of loess, 1 to 2 parts by weight of soil moisturizer, 0.5 to 1 parts by weight of adhesive, 0.1 to 0.5 parts by weight of paper, and 0.01% germination promoter To 0.05 parts by weight, 10 to 20 parts by weight of water, the compost is 12.70 to 19.05 parts by weight of coco peat, 3.0 to 4.5 parts by weight of peat moss, 1.2 to 1.8 parts by weight of vermiculite, 2 to 3 parts by weight of zeolite, 1 to 1.5 parts of pearlite It is characterized by being composed of parts by weight, 0.036 to 0.054 parts by weight of fertilizer, 0.002 to 0.003 parts by weight of a wetting agent, and 0.06 to 0.09 parts by weight of a ph regulator.

In addition, the vegetation method using a vegetation block, a step of filtering the loess and compost with a sieve of a certain size, and mixing the loess and compost to make a primary mixture, and adding water and soil moisturizer to the primary mixture to increase the moisture content. Adjusting to 50 to 70%, and adding an adhesive, paper, and germination root accelerator to the primary mixture to prepare a secondary mixture, and putting the secondary mixture into a molding die to pressurize, and It characterized in that it comprises a step of drying the molded article obtained in the pressing step, the step of packaging the molded article with an outer shell, perforating using a perforator on a cut paper, and inserting the molded article.

After filling and filling the secondary mixture at the lower end of the forming mold, it is characterized in that it is press-molded into a cylindrical shape by mixing seeds into the upper end of the forming mold.

The molding is characterized in that it is formed 4 to 5 mm smaller than the size of the perforation.

The outer shell is characterized by being composed of at least one of paper, vegetable materials, or naturally extinguished materials.

The vegetation block of the present invention and the vegetation method using the same by means of solving the above problems are advantageous for physical isolation of the nutrient supply source and soil of the plant by using the loess, so that the germination of seeds and root adhesion of the root are excellent, and By creating a favorable base for settlement and growth, it is possible to prevent ecological stability and prevent landslides by promoting ecological stability, as well as minimizing the risk of elution of heavy metals, thereby minimizing river pollution.

In addition, it is cheaper in terms of cost and installation, and has an effect that can be easily installed on a slope, incision, etc. of a cut section.

1 is a perspective view showing a vegetation block according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 2 is a flow chart showing a vegetation method using a vegetation block according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a construction example of a vegetation block according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the shape of the shell according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the contents described in the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited or limited by the embodiments. The same reference numerals in each drawing denote the same members.

1 is a perspective view showing a vegetation block according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a flow chart showing a vegetation method using a vegetation block according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a vegetation block according to an embodiment of the present invention 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a construction example, and FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a shape of an outer shell according to an embodiment of the present invention.

The vegetation block according to the embodiment of the present invention is artificial soil that provides high quality vegetation conditions when recording rivers, cuts, and rock incisions, and its main materials are loess, compost, soil moisturizers, adhesives, paper, germination root accelerators, and water. Can be configured.

Specifically, 20 to 30 parts by weight of compost relative to 100 parts by weight of loess, 1 to 2 parts by weight of soil moisturizer, 0.5 to 1 parts by weight of adhesive, 0.1 to 0.5 parts by weight of paper, 0.01 to 0.05 parts by weight of germination and root accelerator, 10 to water It may contain 20 parts by weight.

The compost is coco peat 12.70 to 19.05 parts by weight, pit moss 3.0 to 4.5 parts by weight, vermiculite 1.2 to 1.8 parts by weight, zeolite 2 to 3 parts by weight, pearlite 1 to 1.5 parts by weight, fertilizer 0.036 to 0.054 parts by weight, wetting agent 0.002 to 0.003 Parts by weight, and may contain 0.06 to 0.09 parts by weight of a ph regulator.

The reason for providing the loess is that the loess gives an earthy feel and its color is not so different from the ground that it is not artificial, so it can emphasize the naturalness, and the loess itself contains a lot of fine particles of oxygen, Excellent purification ability due to structural properties, far-infrared radiation characteristics upon heating, and microorganisms and various enzymes in the loess are circulating in a complex manner, which is beneficial to the living body.

Compost is a compressed culture soil that is compressed in a solid state by mixing ingredients such as coco peat, peat moss, and vermiculite to help plant growth.

Coco peat is a cultured soil for horticultural farming made of natural recycled material processed from coconut shells, which is obtained by removing and crushing the fiber of coconut shells. The crushed coco feet are generally washed, dried, compressed, and then processed by fumigation. The inside of the cocopite is a sponge-like bonding structure in which millions of capillary materials are finely distributed. The fine capillary sponge structure absorbs the culture solution of 8 times its own weight, retains and discharges nutrients for a long time, prolongs the supply cycle of the culture solution, and increases the amount of air retention in the top soil, so that the roots of the crop grow strong.

Pit Moss is a black-brown, isolated soil from which remnants of aquatic or wetland plants are deposited in ponds. In general, the decomposition is fast, the particles are fine, and water retention and breathability are excellent.

Vermiculite is a mineral belonging to a monoclinic system having a crystal structure such as mica, and is a material expanded by applying a high temperature of 1000 ° C. Due to the pressure generated in the crystal water, it peels in the direction of the bottom, and since it exhibits an elongated property like a leech, it is also known as vermiculite as a Latin source. The color is grayish white or brown and pearlescent. It is easily decomposed to acid, has a large cation exchange capacity, and expands when heated. It has a very low specific gravity, excellent breathability, water retention, and bobby properties, and has positively charged nutrients such as potassium, magnesium, and calcium.

Zeolite is a kind of microporous feldspar mineral produced by the volcanic ash of the 3rd base of the Cenozoic Era and is the most suitable mineral for soil improvement. It is a natural mineral soil conditioner that has excellent functions of quickly absorbing fertilizers and various nutrients and slowly releasing them, thereby maximizing the effect of soil improvement as well as resolving various gas obstacles caused by the decomposition of organic matter in the soil.

Pearlite is a sterile artificial soil produced by pulverizing pearlite and subjecting it to high temperature superheating and foaming, and is widely used in plant stalks and sowing. It is ultra-light, which makes the roots less prone to roots, prevents water drainage and water flow, and helps deliver oxygen in the roots. Relatively small particles are used as soil improvers.

Fertilizer maintains or improves the productivity of the soil, improves the physical chemistry of the soil and promotes useful microorganisms, even if it is not directly a nutrient of the crop and nutrients that are put into the soil or plants to grow the crop well. In other words, it can be regarded as a substance that indirectly aids in the growth of crops, such as changing nutrients in the form that cannot be used in plants in the soil into usable forms or reducing the toxicity of toxic substances.

Fertilizers are classified into various types according to their use, ingredients, and production method. The Fertilizer Management Act is largely divided into ordinary fertilizer and by-product fertilizer. Here, the common fertilizer is defined as a fertilizer other than by-product fertilizer, and has been defined as a process standard. By-product fertilizer includes by-products, manure, food waste, and soil microbial agents from agricultural, forestry, livestock, fisheries, manufacturing or sales. Includes.

Wetting agents are surfactants used for the purpose of spreading and spreading the surface of plants or pests by spraying chemicals.

Ph regulators are fertilizers in which nitrogen and phosphorus can be completely dissolved. It is sprayed when plants cannot absorb phosphorus to the root, and when the soil lacks phosphorus, it is adjusted according to soil acidity.

As mentioned above, the vegetation block according to the embodiment of the present invention containing ocher and compost can reduce the odor that may occur in organic compost and improve the properties of the soil, and supply nutrients to the plants to germinate the plants. And a favorable environment for growth.

Hereinafter, a method of manufacturing the vegetation block and a vegetation method described above will be described.

First, a step of filtering the loess and compost through a sieve of a certain size is carried out. (S1)

The loess and compost are filtered through a 3mm sieve to remove foreign substances and have the same particle size. The particle size is made uniform so that mixing of the loess and compost is useful.

Next, mixing the loess and compost to make a primary mixture, and adding water and a soil moisturizer to the primary mixture to adjust the water content to 50 to 70%. (S2)

The compost is mixed with 20 to 30 parts by weight of the compost, 1 to 2 parts by weight of the soil moisturizer, and 10 to 20 parts by weight of water with respect to 100 parts by weight of the loess.

When the compost contains less than 20 parts by weight, the moisturizing power, breathability and adhesiveness are significantly reduced, and when mixed with 30 parts by weight or more, the moisturizing power, breathability and adhesiveness are increased excessively, and the fermentation does not take effect and decays. It may interfere with germination and growth.

Therefore, it is preferable to mix the 20 to 30 parts by weight of the compost with respect to 100 parts by weight of the loess, the quality of the compost is improved and the microorganisms of the loess can accelerate the composting process.

In addition, it is preferable to adjust the water content to 50 to 70% by adding water and a soil moisturizer to the loess and compost. The soil moisturizer has an effective moisturizing effect on dry soil in summer and protects the roots of plants with excellent drainage effect when using in the rainy season and flooded areas.

In addition, it is possible to provide smooth oxygen supply and secure healthy growth of plants by securing porosity. It can prevent salt damage and prevent physiological disorders by maintaining uniform moisture in the soil. If the initial water content is not appropriate, there is no blowing effect, so the water content must be adjusted. In winter, when the outside temperature is low, continuous blowing is a factor that lowers the compost temperature, so it is necessary to adjust the fermentation temperature of the compost.

If the water content is less than 50%, fermentation does not occur properly, and when the water content exceeds 70%, it is difficult to accumulate, and there is a problem that air permeability is poor.

The compost may be formed by mixing a certain proportion of coco peat, peat moss, vermiculite, zeolite, pearlite, fertilizer, wetting agent, and ph regulator.

Specifically, coco feet 12.70 to 19.05 parts by weight, pitmos 3.0 to 4.5 parts by weight, vermiculite 1.2 to 1.8 parts by weight, zeolite 2 to 3 parts by weight, pearlite 1 to 1.5 parts by weight, fertilizer 0.036 to 0.054 parts by weight, wetting agent 0.002 to 0.003 It is preferably composed of parts by weight, 0.06 to 0.09 parts by weight of the ph regulator.

Next, a step of preparing a secondary mixture is performed by adding an adhesive, paper, and germination root accelerator to the primary mixture. (S3)

Specifically, the adhesive is preferably composed of 0.5 to 1 part by weight of adhesive, 0.1 to 0.5 parts by weight of paper, and 0.01 to 0.05 parts by weight of germination and root accelerator so as to increase the binding force of the primary mixture.

Next, a step of pressing the secondary mixture into a molding die is performed. (S4)

As shown in FIG. 1, after filling the secondary mixture from the lower end of the forming frame to 80 to 90% area (A), the secondary mixture and seeds are placed in the upper area (B) of the remaining forming frame. The mixture of seeds is added and press-molded into a cylindrical shape.

The secondary mixture and the seed mixture filled inside the molding frame are press-molded to apply a uniform pressure in the vertical direction to be one third the height of the molding frame.

Next, a step of drying the molding obtained in the pressing step is performed. (S5)

Cured and dried for 2 to 3 days at room temperature so that the shape of the molded article can be maintained firmly. Drying conditions can be changed artificially and naturally.

Next, a step of packaging the molded article with an outer shell is carried out. (S6)

In the case of vegetation of the moldings, such as forest roads, cut soils of damage prevention, slopes of damaged paper, etc., a step of packaging the surface of the moldings with an outer shell is necessary to minimize powder falling or breaking.

Since the molded article packaged with the sheath is directly inserted into the cut soil, the material of the sheath is composed of at least one of paper, vegetable material, or naturally extinguished material, so as to reduce soil contamination and preserve and maintain plant growth. It is preferred.

For example, any organic material that can be corroded, such as rice straw, corn stalk, and palm mat (natural material woven from vegetable fibers extracted from palm fruits) can be freely selected and used.

In addition, it is preferable that the outer shell is formed in a shape capable of smoothly absorbing water. As shown in Figure 4, it is preferably composed of at least one of (a) mesh mesh, (b) diagonal mesh, (c) hole shape.

Next, perforating is performed on the cut paper using a perforator, and the step of inserting the molding is carried out. (S7)

It performs perforation to drill holes at regular intervals in the length of the cutting area where it is difficult for the seeds of plants, such as forest roads in Limdo, slopes of slopes, and damaged slopes to germinate. Vegetation can be easily recorded by inserting the molding into the perforation.

At this time, referring to Figure 3, it is preferable that the molding is formed to be 4 to 5 mm smaller than the size of the perforation. When water is added to the green vegetation-molded product, the molded body absorbs moisture to expand the body to fill the voids with the perforations and to be firmly adsorbed on the cut paper. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the loss of sediment by promoting the ecological stability and excellent germination of seeds and rooting power of roots by supplying nutrients to plants and unifying with cut soil.

As described above, within the scope of the basic technical idea of the present invention, many other modifications are possible to those skilled in the art, and the scope of the present invention should be interpreted based on the appended claims. will be.

S1. Filtering ocher and compost through a sieve of a certain size
S2. Mixing the loess and compost to make a primary mixture, and adding water and a soil moisturizer to the primary mixture to adjust the moisture content to 50 to 70%
S3. Step of preparing a secondary mixture by adding an adhesive, paper, and germination root accelerator to the primary mixture
S4. Pressing the secondary mixture into a molding mold to pressurize
S5. Drying the molding obtained in the pressing step
S6. Step of packaging the molded article with an outer shell
S7. Perforating the cut paper using a perforator and inserting the molding.

Claims (5)

delete Filtering ocher and compost into a 3 mm sieve;
Mixing the loess and compost to make a primary mixture, and adding water and a soil moisturizer to the primary mixture to adjust the moisture content to 50 to 70%;
Preparing a secondary mixture by adding an adhesive, paper, and germination and rooting accelerator to the primary mixture;
After filling and filling the secondary mixture at the lower end of the forming mold, mixing the seeds in the upper end of the forming mold to press-molding in a cylindrical shape;
Drying the molding obtained in the pressure molding step for 2 to 3 days;
Packaging the molding with an outer shell;
It includes a step of perforating using a perforator on the cut paper, and inserting the molding;
Ratio of the loess and compost, water, soil moisturizer, adhesive, paper, germination and rooting accelerator,
With respect to 100 parts by weight of ocher, 20 to 30 parts by weight of compost, 10 to 20 parts by weight of water, 1 to 2 parts by weight of soil moisturizing agent, 0.5 to 1 parts by weight of adhesive, 0.1 to 0.5 parts by weight of paper, and 0.01 to 0.05 parts by weight of germination and rooting accelerator Is composed,
The compost is coco peat 12.70 to 19.05 parts by weight, peat moss 3.0 to 4.5 parts by weight, vermiculite 1.2 to 1.8 parts by weight, zeolite 2 to 3 parts by weight, pearlite 1 to 1.5 parts by weight, fertilizer 0.036 to 0.054 parts by weight, wetting agent 0.002 to 0.003 It is composed of parts by weight, 0.06 to 0.09 parts by weight of a ph regulator,
The outer shell is composed of a mixture of crest, corn stalk, palm mat,
The shape of the outer shell is provided to be a mesh mesh net or a diagonal mesh net or a sheet having a plurality of holes,
The molding is vegetation method using a vegetation block, characterized in that formed to be 4 to 5 mm smaller than the size of the perforation. delete delete delete

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