KR101436847B1 - Vegetation for coco peat disk - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a vegetation cocopeat disc comprising: a disc body (100) which has multiple perforated holes (102) formed on the top surface thereof, wherein a mixture is compressed, pressurized, and molded using a cocopeat mold frame, and the mixture is mixed with 60-70 wt% of cocopeat, 5-10 wt% of inorganic material produced by mixing one or more selected from zeolite, granite soil, ocher, diatomite, vermiculite, and tourmaline, and 25-30 wt% of herbal medicinal ingredients produced by mixing one or more of Korean angelica, cinnamon, and licorice; and a vegetation coupling member (200) which selects any one of glutinous rice, flour, and vegetable natural resin in order to be mixed with water at 1:8 and produced into a gel state by being boiled at 100°C for 10 minutes, wherein the gel is produced into a natural vegetable adhesive (210) by being cooled at room temperature for thirty minutes, and a seed (220) to be vegetated is fed and inserted in the perforated hole (102) of the disc body (100).

Description

Vegetation for coco peat disk}

The present invention relates to a vegetable cocoPit disk, and more particularly, to a vegetable cocoPit disk, which comprises compression molding coco pits and minerals in a disk form, forming holes on a compression molded coco peat disk to bond the germinated seeds through a vegetable adhesive, The present invention relates to a simple vegetable coco peat disk which is excellent in storage and storage of seeds for vegetation and which does not need any separate storage means or conditions.

Coco peat is a residual material that removes coir fibers from the husk of coconut fruit which is common in the tropics. In other words, coco peat is a material that is produced by physicochemical process of remaining coconut dust after extracting fiber coconut fiber from coconut shell which is strong source of vitality and self-sustaining power of coconut.

These very important characteristics of coco peat are that they have high water holding capacity, good bubble power, good air permeability, low density, high cation exchange capacity and resistance to decomposition, so they contain abundant plant nutrition and carbonaceous materials. The coco peat extracted from high quality coconut fruit grown on the basis of the hot sun and rich precipitation of the equator can maintain the effect of improving the physical, chemical and microbiological properties of soil with integrated organic material for a comparatively long time, Due to its physicochemical properties, it can be involved in various important properties of soil such as soil microbial activity.

For this reason, coco peat is one of the most extensive and important organic cultivation materials in the world and is representative of the accumulation of corrosive substances on the earth. It has been used since the 18th century as a fertilizer for vegetable and plant production in Europe and elsewhere, There are literatures.

The main components of the coco peat are known to be somewhat different, but the carbon content is 50 to 60%, the nitrogen content is 1.0 to 2.7%, the hydrogen content is 5.1 to 6.1%, the oxygen content is 30 to 30% 0.5%, and contains humic acid, sulfuric acid, colloid, etc., and generally has a corrosive acid content of 5 to 20%, some of which contain up to 60%.

That is, the coco peat absorbs water 8 to 9 times its weight and absorbs about 15 to 20% of the water in the saturated atmosphere, although the coco peat constitutes about half of its weight in water. The water absorption of the soil can be reduced. Thus, it is possible to reduce the loss of the soil due to the rainwater due to the high water absorption and to reduce the damage of the drought by the large water holding capacity.

On the other hand, coco peat has plant nutrients in addition to nitrogen (N), phosphoric acid (P), silicic acid (Si), lime (C, K), sulfur (S) The most important process in the production process is the swelling and soaking process of the shell, which takes 1 to 5 months, during which tannin and EC components, which are the harmful factors of plant growth in the coco feet, are mainly removed, .

The characteristics of these coco peat are as follows: 100% natural coconut organic fiber material is non-polluting material, has excellent ventilation, water retention and bending strength, and has good roots growth. It is cheaper than taco soil and easy to handle, Or black, to increase the absorption rate of solar heat, and is composed of neutralizing substances that fix soil acidity between 5.5-6.5. In addition, it promotes the activity of soil microorganisms to promote useful chemical reactions in the soil, and improves the physical properties of the soil for a long time without being decomposed.

The coco peat having the above characteristics is used for various purposes. For the flower / horticultural seedlings, it is used for the plant flower / vegetable seedling cultivation, the hydroponic culture medium. For the organic fertilizer, It is used for soil improvement, and for moisture control, it is used for food garbage disposal and livestock manure disposal.

As described above, the coco peat used in various fields has a problem that most of the coco peat is in powder form and is not easily handled. That is, as described above, the useful effect of coco peat has been sufficiently proved. However, since the coco peat must be used in order to utilize the coco peat, its use is limited and the ability to absorb a large amount of moisture The back is not easy.

To solve such a problem, the present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems.

However, as an example of the use of such compressed form of coco pits, Korean Patent No. 10-0849664 and No. 10-0933316 entitled "Compressed plate type soil for crop planting ", the patent discloses that coco peat is used as a basic raw material And is suitable for raising hair growth of horticultural crops, flowers, trees and the like.

However, according to the present invention, the compressed body of the hair growth supple soil has a simple compression-molded cocofit powder, and the growth of the plant is restricted depending on the compressed strength at the time of growing the plant. That is, when the compressive strength is large, a considerable labor is generated in the growth of the plant, and the plant is not properly grown due to such a problem.

Furthermore, the soil with the main component of cocofit, which formed a large compressive strength, also lowers the water absorption rate, thus limiting the conditions suitable for plant growth. In addition to the cocofat, the acidity of the soil is controlled by additives such as surfactants However, in the case of soils having no acidity, the problem of promoting the alkalization of the soil occurs.

Furthermore, the compression molded topsoil of this conventional coco peat is practically difficult to use in a variety of applications due to limited use problems as soil for crop planting.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, the present invention has been made in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a cocofit seed disk which is formed by adding cocofits, minerals, It is an object of the present invention to provide a coco peat disk for vegetation which can be widely used for various fields such as slope greening and learning, seedling growing, by fixing seeds and natural vegetable-based herbicide in accordance with the number of perforations It has its purpose.

In addition, the present invention provides a method for storing and moving a seed through a dried cocofit disk and having excellent storability, so that when a seed is stored for a long time, a separate storage device is not required, The object of the present invention is to provide a coco peat disk for vegetation.

Further, the present invention provides a coco peat disk for vegetation vegetation for vegetation which is capable of landscaping in various forms such as road landscaping, urban residential culture landscapes, etc. by forming coco peat disks in various forms, There is a purpose.

To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a coconut fiber for vegetation according to the present invention, which comprises 60 to 70% by weight of coconut, an inorganic material mixed with at least one selected from the group consisting of elvanite, zeonite, masato, loess, diatomaceous earth, vermiculite, A mixture of 25 to 30% by weight of herbal medicine materials prepared by mixing at least one selected from the group consisting of 5 to 10% by weight of a material, Angelica japonica, cinnamon, licorice, and the like is compression-molded using a cocofit molding die, A disc body 100 in which a perforation hole 102 is formed; A vegetable natural adhesive 210 which is formed by mixing any one of glutinous rice, wheat flour or natural vegetable resin with water at a ratio of 1: 8 by volume, boiling at 100 ° C for 10 minutes to form a gel, and cooling at room temperature for 30 minutes, And a vegetation engaging member 200 inserted into the perforation hole 102 of the disc main body 100 for adhesive bonding.

The disc main body 100 may be circular, triangular, rectangular, pentagonal, hexagonal, octagonal, and may include a character, a logo, a logo, It is preferable that the shape of the disk body 100 is selected from among a shape of a heart, a star, and a clover, and the disk body 100 is preferably compression-molded, and the thickness of the disk body 100 is preferably 3.0 cm to 5.0 cm.

The present invention relates to a cocofit disk, which comprises a cocofit, an inorganic and an oriental medicine, and compression molding the cocofit, and a plurality of perforation holes are formed on the cocofit disk according to the number of seeds capable of single- , It is possible to widely use in various fields such as slope greening and learning, seedling growing, etc., and it is easy to store and move the seed through the dried cocofit disk and it is possible to store the seed for a long time It is advantageous that the germination of the seed is limited by the storage of the laminate without the need of a separate storage device and storage is easy.

In addition, the present invention can form a cocofit disk in various forms, and it is also possible to form a perforation hole formed on the upper surface of the cocofit disk with various sizes and shapes, such as a logo of a local government, The plant grows according to the shape of the blue hole while keeping the shape of the plant, so that the landscape can be made in various forms such as the road landscape and the urban residential culture landscape, so that the decoration and the environment are harmonious .

1 is an overall perspective view of a vegetative cocofit disk according to the present invention.
2 is an exploded perspective view of a vegetative cocofit disk according to the present invention.
3 is a side cross-sectional view of a vegetative cocofit disk according to the present invention.
4 is a side cross-sectional view illustrating the plant growth process of the vegetative cocofit disk according to the present invention.
5 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of a vegetative cocofit disk according to the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, a configuration and operation of a coconut disc for vegetation according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view of a vegetation cocofit disk according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of a vegetation cocofit disk according to the present invention, FIG. 3 is a side sectional view of a vegetation cocofit disk according to the present invention FIG. 4 is a side sectional view showing the plant growth process of the vegetation cocotihed disk according to the present invention, and FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the vegetation cocofit disk according to the present invention.

The cocofit disk for vegetation according to the present invention is easy to use in various fields, and is easy to store and move seeds, and also has excellent storability, so it does not need a separate storage means and can be manufactured in various forms, 1 and 2, the disc main body 100 and the vegetation member 200 are formed to have an excellent effect of urban landscape and interior decoration.

The disc main body 100 is excellent in hygroscopicity and can be helpful for plant growth. The disc main body 100 comprises at least one kind selected from the group consisting of cocofit 60 to 70% by weight, kaolin, elvan, zeolite, masato, loess, diatomaceous earth, vermiculite, 25 to 30% by weight of herbal medicine ingredients, which are prepared by mixing 5 to 10% by weight of an inorganic material mixed with at least one selected from angelica, cinnamon and licorice, do. A plurality of perforation holes 102 are formed in the upper surface of the compression-molded disk body 100 to insert and fix a vegetation member 200 to be described later.

Here, as mentioned above, the coco peat is excellent in water absorption rate, satisfactorily serves as a fertilizer, and is not easily decayed and excellent in storability. That is, the coco peat refers to a by-product sieved by extracting coconut fiber from coconut fruit with a sieve of 0.25 inch, and generally contains 3 to 10 wt% of coconut fiber having a length of 3 to 15 mm. Here, coco peat has high lignin content, and thus has excellent compression and swelling properties.

The kaolinite and kaolinite-based kaolinite and halloysite are added to the coco peat, and the clayey kaolin is formed by the chemical weathering of the carbonate and water. Each of the materials is adhered and after the compression, the strength of the compression molded cocofit disk is improved to prevent the cocofit disk body 100 from being broken.

5 to 10% by weight of an inorganic material prepared by mixing at least one selected from the group consisting of elvanite, zeonite, masato, loess, diatomaceous earth, vermiculite and tourmaline is mixed.

Next, 25 to 30% by weight of the herbal medicine material prepared by mixing at least one selected from Angelica gigas, licorice, and licorice which can promote plant growth is mixed together with the above-mentioned inorganic material and coco peat, Is inserted into a compression molding die and subjected to compression-pressing to form disk body 100 of various shapes. 5, the disc main body 100 may have a circular shape, a triangular shape, a square shape, a pentagon, a hexagon, an octagon, a character, a logo, and the like. , A heart, a star, and a clover can be selected, and compression molding is possible. Thus, it is apparent that another decorative property can be improved and a landscape design can be separately constructed.

Meanwhile, as shown in FIG. 5, the perforation holes 102 of the disc main body 100 are largely perforated in the form of logos and phrases of local governments, .

The thickness of the disk body 100 is preferably 3.0 cm to 5.0 cm. If the thickness of the disk body 100 is less than 3 cm, the disk body 100 is easily broken and the vegetation is difficult to base. It is difficult to insert the vegetation member 200, which will be described later, when the perforation hole 102 is drilled. Further, when the disc main body 100 is formed with a thickness of 5 cm or more, there is a problem that the load is increased to deteriorate mobility.

2 and 3, the vegetation member 200 is inserted and fixed in the perforation hole 102 of the disc main body 100 to be directly affected by moisture absorbed into the disc main body 100, The nutrient components of the disc main body 100 are adhered and fixed so that the nutrients of the disc main body 100 can be easily absorbed while germinating the plants. The nutrients are selected from glutinous rice, flour or vegetable natural resin, mixed with water at a volume ratio of 1: 8, The seed 220 to be vegetated is put into the vegetable natural adhesive 210 which is formed by boiling to form a gel state and then cooled at room temperature for 30 minutes and inserted into the perforation hole 102 of the disk body 100, .

Here, the vegetable natural adhesive 210 formed of glutinous rice, wheat flour or vegetable natural resin softens when water is absorbed and melts in water, thereby acting as a nutrient for seed germination.

4, the disc main body 100 including the vegetation member 200 is accommodated in a container such as a ground or other potted plants. Then, when the water is supplied, the coco peat inflates while absorbing a large amount of water. At this time, a large amount of water is also absorbed in the inorganic material, and the cocofette and the inorganic material are inflated so that the root falls properly in the germination process of the plant.

Next, when a large amount of water is absorbed and the disc main body 100 is inflated, the vegetable natural adhesive 210 formed of glutinous rice or wheat flour is also blown into the water and moisture is supplied to the seed 220 to start germination. Thereafter, the inorganic material and the herb preparation for assisting plant growth in the disc body 100 are dissolved in water and supplied to the seeds 220, so that plants having high immunity are rapidly grown.

As the plant grows, when the bud is exposed to the outside through the perforation hole 102, as shown in FIG. 5, the portion of the perforation hole 102 expressed in the form of a letter is filled with green, Characters or patterns to provide a special landscape environment.

In addition, when the disc main body 100 is formed in various forms, when the disc main body 100 is superimposed or laminated to adjacent portions, various shapes such as a lattice shape, a hexagonal honeycomb shape, and a circular shape are formed, It is self-evident that it has the advantage of being.

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims. Is within the scope of the description.

100: Disk body 102: Perforation hole
200: vegetation member 210: vegetable natural adhesive
220: Seeds

Claims (4)

5 to 10% by weight of an inorganic material comprising 60 to 70% by weight of coco peat and at least one selected from the group consisting of elvan, zeonite, marathon, loess, diatomaceous earth, vermiculite and tourmaline, A mixture of 25 to 30% by weight of the herbal medicine material prepared by compression molding the mixture using a coco-mold molding die, and a plurality of perforation holes 102 are formed on the upper surface of the disc body 100; A vegetable natural adhesive 210 which is formed by mixing any one of glutinous rice, wheat flour or natural vegetable resin with water at a ratio of 1: 8 by volume, boiling at 100 ° C for 10 minutes to form a gel, and cooling at room temperature for 30 minutes, And a vegetation member 200 inserted into the perforation hole 102 of the disc main body 100 for adhesive bonding to the disc main body 100. The thickness of the disc main body 100 is 3.0 cm ~ Wherein the cocofecture disk has a diameter of 5 cm.
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