CN104542221A - Method for cultivating manchurian ash light-medium bagged seedlings by discarded agaric mushroom sticks - Google Patents
Method for cultivating manchurian ash light-medium bagged seedlings by discarded agaric mushroom sticks Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104542221A CN104542221A CN201510041429.XA CN201510041429A CN104542221A CN 104542221 A CN104542221 A CN 104542221A CN 201510041429 A CN201510041429 A CN 201510041429A CN 104542221 A CN104542221 A CN 104542221A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- manchurian ash
- parts
- auricularia auriculajudae
- fungus stick
- obsolete fungus
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for cultivating manchurian ash light-medium bagged seedlings, in particular to a method for cultivating the manchurian ash light-medium bagged seedlings by discarded agaric mushroom sticks, and aims to solve the problems that seedlings grow slowly and are low in transplanting survival rate, and media are heavy to be inconvenient to transport in existing manchurian ash seedling cultivation modes. The method includes: firstly, smashing the discarded agaric mushroom sticks, placing the smashed discarded agaric mushroom sticks in a steamer for sterilization, steaming for 40 minutes after water boils, and cooling to the room temperature to obtain treated discarded agaric mushroom sticks; secondly, preparing light media, namely, mixing the discarded agaric mushroom sticks, dahurian larch humus and vermiculite uniformly, adding water to enable the media to be moist and then filling a non-woven mesh bag, with the diameter X height =13cm X 14cm, with the media to obtain a medium bag; thirdly, soaking the medium bag with water, transplanting manchurian ash seedlings to the medium bag and enabling the manchurian ash seedlings to grow in natural environmental conditions. Light-medium materials adopted in the method are easy to obtain and process, low in cost and convenient to transport. The method is used for cultivating manchurian ash.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of cultivating Manchurian ash Light media bag seedling.
Background technology
Manchurian ash (Fraxinus mandschurica Rupr), Oleaceae, Ash platymiscium, vulnerable species.It is the Precious Timber Species of northeast, North China; there is good dry type; can make various furniture, musical instrument, sports equipment, car and boat, machinery and special construction material, be country's II grade of Top-rated protected wild plants (State Council's approval on August 4th, 1999) simultaneously.
Light media bag seedling adopts agriculture and forestry organic waste material to be culturing raw material, and the mesh bag made with the nonwoven cloth material of easily degrading is container, utilizes a kind of Novel seedling raising technology of transplanting and carrying out planting.
The seedling raising manners of current Manchurian ash is mainly field seedling raising, and the matrix of use is turfy soil and peat, and bareroot seedling poor growth is educated by institute, and transplanting survival rate is not high.And matrix weight is heavier, be not easy to transport and afforestation.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is the seedling raising manners seedling poor growth that will solve existing Manchurian ash, and transplanting survival rate is not high, the heavier problem being not easy to transport of matrix weight, provides a kind of method utilizing auricularia auriculajudae obsolete fungus stick to cultivate Manchurian ash Light media bag seedling.
The present invention utilizes auricularia auriculajudae obsolete fungus stick to cultivate the method for Manchurian ash Light media bag seedling, carries out according to the following steps:
One, put steamer sterilizing after being pulverized by auricularia auriculajudae obsolete fungus stick, steam 40 minutes after water boiling, be cooled to room temperature, obtain the auricularia auriculajudae obsolete fungus stick after process;
Two, the preparation of Light media: auricularia auriculajudae obsolete fungus stick, 25 ~ 40 parts of larch humus and 20 ~ 25 parts of vermiculites after by volume number gets 40 ~ 50 parts of steps one process mix, add 10 parts of water, make matrix moistening, then load in the non-woven fabrics mesh bag of diameter × height=13cm × 14cm, obtain bag containing soilless substrate;
Three, transplant: bag containing soilless substrate is soaked in water 24 hours, then Manchurian ash tree seedling is transplanted in bag containing soilless substrate, grow under natural environmental condition.
Auricularia auriculajudae obsolete fungus stick described in step one is medium discarded after fungus cultivation, and medium is by weight by 96 parts of sawdusts, 3 ~ 4 parts of rice chaff, 0.5 portion of soya-bean cake and 0.001 part of lime.
In step 2, larch humus is humus under larchen tree.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect that the present invention has is:
1) the Light media material source that adopts of the present invention is easy, cost is low, easily process.
2) the Light media water imbibition, the permeability that adopt of the present invention is better, and the content of organic matter is high, is beneficial to plant root growth, improves the survival rate of Manchurian ash seedling.
3) nursery stock that the Light media bag seedling-growing method that the present invention adopts is cultivated is lightweight, be convenient to transport, and can directly transport, carry out afforestation of going up a hill, decrease the process of transplanting again, relative to land for growing field crops bareroot seedling, not only survival rate uprises, and production cost and cost of forestation also reduce accordingly.
4) the Light media material that the present invention adopts is all agriculture and forestry organic waste materials, does not re-use traditional seedling medium turfy soil and peat soil, effectively can alleviate a difficult problem for non-renewable resources turfy soil, peat soil shortage, more environmental protection.
Embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is not limited to following cited embodiment, also comprises any combination between each embodiment.
Embodiment one: present embodiment utilizes auricularia auriculajudae obsolete fungus stick to cultivate the method for Manchurian ash Light media bag seedling, carries out according to the following steps:
One, put steamer sterilizing after being pulverized by auricularia auriculajudae obsolete fungus stick, steam 40 minutes after water boiling, be cooled to room temperature, obtain the auricularia auriculajudae obsolete fungus stick after process;
Two, the preparation of Light media: auricularia auriculajudae obsolete fungus stick, 25 ~ 40 parts of larch humus and 20 ~ 25 parts of vermiculites after by volume number gets 40 ~ 50 parts of steps one process mix, add 10 parts of water, make matrix moistening, then load in the non-woven fabrics mesh bag of diameter × height=13cm × 14cm, obtain bag containing soilless substrate;
Three, transplant: bag containing soilless substrate is soaked in water 24 hours, then Manchurian ash tree seedling is transplanted in bag containing soilless substrate, grow under natural environmental condition.
Auricularia auriculajudae obsolete fungus stick described in step one is medium discarded after fungus cultivation, and medium is by weight by 96 parts of sawdusts, 3 ~ 4 parts of rice chaff, 0.5 portion of soya-bean cake and 0.001 part of lime.
In step 2, larch humus is humus under larchen tree.
Embodiment two: present embodiment and embodiment one unlike: in step 2 by volume number get 40 parts of steps one process after auricularia auriculajudae obsolete fungus stick, 40 parts of larch humus and 20 parts of vermiculites mix.Other is identical with embodiment one.
Embodiment three: present embodiment and embodiment one unlike: in step 2 by volume number get 50 parts of steps one process after auricularia auriculajudae obsolete fungus stick, 25 parts of larch humus and 25 parts of vermiculites mix.Other and embodiment one are to identical.
Embodiment four: one of present embodiment and embodiment one to three unlike: the pH value of step 2 mesostroma is 6.5 ~ 7.0, and porosity is 80%.Other is identical with one of embodiment one to three.
Embodiment five: one of present embodiment and embodiment one to four unlike: in step 2, Manchurian ash tree seedling is the long seedling having 2 true leaves after Manchurian Ash Seed is sprouted.Other is identical with one of embodiment one to four.
For verifying beneficial effect of the present invention, carry out following experiment:
Embodiment 1:
The present embodiment utilizes auricularia auriculajudae obsolete fungus stick to cultivate the method for Manchurian ash Light media bag seedling, carries out according to the following steps:
One, put steamer sterilizing after being pulverized by auricularia auriculajudae obsolete fungus stick, steam 40 minutes after water boiling, be cooled to room temperature, obtain the auricularia auriculajudae obsolete fungus stick after process;
Two, the preparation of Light media: auricularia auriculajudae obsolete fungus stick, 40 parts of larch humus and 20 parts of vermiculites after by volume number gets 40 parts of steps one process mix, add 10 parts of water, make matrix moistening, then load in the non-woven fabrics mesh bag of diameter × height=13cm × 14cm, obtain bag containing soilless substrate;
Three, transplant: bag containing soilless substrate is soaked in water 24 hours, then Manchurian ash tree seedling is planted in bag containing soilless substrate, grow under natural environmental condition.
The survival rate of the present embodiment Manchurian ash seedling is 90%.
Embodiment 2:
The present embodiment utilizes auricularia auriculajudae obsolete fungus stick to cultivate the method for Manchurian ash Light media bag seedling, carries out according to the following steps:
One, put steamer sterilizing after being pulverized by auricularia auriculajudae obsolete fungus stick, steam 40 minutes after water boiling, be cooled to room temperature, obtain the auricularia auriculajudae obsolete fungus stick after process;
Two, the preparation of Light media: auricularia auriculajudae obsolete fungus stick, 25 parts of larch humus and 25 parts of vermiculites after by volume number gets 50 parts of steps one process mix, add 10 parts of water, make matrix moistening, then load in the non-woven fabrics mesh bag of diameter × height=13cm × 14cm, obtain bag containing soilless substrate;
Three, transplant: bag containing soilless substrate is soaked in water 24 hours, then Manchurian ash tree seedling is planted in bag containing soilless substrate, grow under natural environmental condition.
The survival rate of the present embodiment Manchurian ash seedling is 87%.
Embodiment 3:
The present embodiment utilizes auricularia auriculajudae obsolete fungus stick to cultivate the method for Manchurian ash Light media bag seedling, carries out according to the following steps:
One, put steamer sterilizing after being pulverized by auricularia auriculajudae obsolete fungus stick, steam 40 minutes after water boiling, be cooled to room temperature, obtain the auricularia auriculajudae obsolete fungus stick after process;
Two, the preparation of Light media: auricularia auriculajudae obsolete fungus stick, 40 parts of larch humus and 25 parts of vermiculites after by volume number gets 40 parts of steps one process mix, add 10 parts of water, make matrix moistening, then load in the non-woven fabrics mesh bag of diameter × height=13cm × 14cm, obtain bag containing soilless substrate;
Three, transplant: bag containing soilless substrate is soaked in water 24 hours, then Manchurian ash tree seedling is planted in bag containing soilless substrate, grow under natural environmental condition.
The survival rate of the present embodiment Manchurian ash seedling is 80%.
The average production figureofmerit that above 3 embodiments cultivate the Manchurian ash plant obtained is as shown in the table:
| Bag containing soilless substrate heavy (g) | Leading thread (mm) | Height of seedling (mm) | Ratio of height to diameter | Whole strain biomass (g) | |
| Example 1 | 333 | 4.50 | 156.67 | 34.82 | 2.73 |
| Example 2 | 366.8 | 4.27 | 155 | 36.30 | 2.70 |
| Example 3 | 400.2 | 4.16 | 152.17 | 36.57 | 2.70 |
Can find out that the growth conditions of the Manchurian ash plant cultivated through the inventive method is good, plant is healthy, strong.
Claims (5)
1. utilize auricularia auriculajudae obsolete fungus stick to cultivate a method for Manchurian ash Light media bag seedling, it is characterized in that the method is carried out according to the following steps:
One, put steamer sterilizing after being pulverized by auricularia auriculajudae obsolete fungus stick, steam 40 minutes after water boiling, be cooled to room temperature, obtain the auricularia auriculajudae obsolete fungus stick after process;
Two, the preparation of Light media: auricularia auriculajudae obsolete fungus stick, 25 ~ 40 parts of larch humus and 20 ~ 25 parts of vermiculites after by volume number gets 40 ~ 50 parts of steps one process mix, add 10 parts of water, make matrix moistening, then load in the non-woven fabrics mesh bag of diameter × height=13cm × 14cm, obtain bag containing soilless substrate;
Three, transplant: bag containing soilless substrate is soaked in water 24 hours, then Manchurian ash tree seedling is transplanted in bag containing soilless substrate, grow under natural environmental condition.
2. a kind of method utilizing auricularia auriculajudae obsolete fungus stick to cultivate Manchurian ash Light media bag seedling according to claim 1, is characterized in that auricularia auriculajudae obsolete fungus stick, 40 parts of larch humus and 20 parts of vermiculites after by volume number gets 40 parts of steps one process in step 2 mix.
3. a kind of method utilizing auricularia auriculajudae obsolete fungus stick to cultivate Manchurian ash Light media bag seedling according to claim 1, is characterized in that auricularia auriculajudae obsolete fungus stick, 25 parts of larch humus and 25 parts of vermiculites after by volume number gets 50 parts of steps one process in step 2 mix.
4. a kind of method utilizing auricularia auriculajudae obsolete fungus stick to cultivate Manchurian ash Light media bag seedling according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that the pH value of step 2 mesostroma is 6.5 ~ 7.0, porosity is 80%.
5. a kind of method utilizing auricularia auriculajudae obsolete fungus stick to cultivate Manchurian ash Light media bag seedling according to claim 4, is characterized in that in step 2, Manchurian ash tree seedling is the long seedling having 2 true leaves after Manchurian Ash Seed is sprouted.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510041429.XA CN104542221A (en) | 2015-01-28 | 2015-01-28 | Method for cultivating manchurian ash light-medium bagged seedlings by discarded agaric mushroom sticks |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510041429.XA CN104542221A (en) | 2015-01-28 | 2015-01-28 | Method for cultivating manchurian ash light-medium bagged seedlings by discarded agaric mushroom sticks |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104542221A true CN104542221A (en) | 2015-04-29 |
Family
ID=53060159
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510041429.XA Pending CN104542221A (en) | 2015-01-28 | 2015-01-28 | Method for cultivating manchurian ash light-medium bagged seedlings by discarded agaric mushroom sticks |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104542221A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106106073A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-11-16 | 吉林省林业科学研究院 | A kind of method utilizing discarded Auricularia fungus matrix manufacturing Breeding of Fraxinus mandshurica substrate |
| CN106718266A (en) * | 2016-11-26 | 2017-05-31 | 防城港市林木良种繁育中心苗圃 | A kind of willow seedling medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN107986915A (en) * | 2017-12-31 | 2018-05-04 | 镇江常青园林工程有限公司 | A kind of ecological substrate fertilizer |
| CN109819865A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2019-05-31 | 丹阳市陵口镇庙头土地股份专业合作社 | A kind of compost that adaptability is good |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102173921A (en) * | 2011-01-07 | 2011-09-07 | 浙江工业大学 | Edible fungi culture matrix prepared with fermentation fungi residues |
| CN102210256A (en) * | 2011-05-30 | 2011-10-12 | 天津市红枫林苗木种植专业合作社 | Container culture medium prepared from edible fungi residue and production method thereof |
| CN102823432A (en) * | 2012-09-21 | 2012-12-19 | 山东正汉生物科技集团有限公司 | Method for cultivating grifola frondosa via hypsizygus marmoreus dregs |
| CN103030446A (en) * | 2012-09-11 | 2013-04-10 | 浙江省林业科学研究院 | Method for producing culture medium through taking edible fungi waste bacteria sticks as raw materials |
-
2015
- 2015-01-28 CN CN201510041429.XA patent/CN104542221A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102173921A (en) * | 2011-01-07 | 2011-09-07 | 浙江工业大学 | Edible fungi culture matrix prepared with fermentation fungi residues |
| CN102210256A (en) * | 2011-05-30 | 2011-10-12 | 天津市红枫林苗木种植专业合作社 | Container culture medium prepared from edible fungi residue and production method thereof |
| CN103030446A (en) * | 2012-09-11 | 2013-04-10 | 浙江省林业科学研究院 | Method for producing culture medium through taking edible fungi waste bacteria sticks as raw materials |
| CN102823432A (en) * | 2012-09-21 | 2012-12-19 | 山东正汉生物科技集团有限公司 | Method for cultivating grifola frondosa via hypsizygus marmoreus dregs |
Non-Patent Citations (6)
| Title |
|---|
| 吴俊民等: "混交林中落叶松枯枝落叶对水曲柳生长的影响", 《东北林业大学学报》 * |
| 孙贺: "水曲柳容器育苗技术", 《林业科技》, 31 December 2012 (2012-12-31) * |
| 成群: "废菌棒再利用的技术探讨", 《陕西农业科学》 * |
| 柯宏英: "轻基质网袋容器育苗技术", 《现代园艺》, no. 8, 31 December 2014 (2014-12-31) * |
| 潘柳娇: "桉树轻基质扦插育苗构思", 《大众科技》, no. 3, 31 December 2009 (2009-12-31) * |
| 许洋，许传森: "主要造林树种网袋容器育苗轻基质技术", 《科技推广》, 31 December 2006 (2006-12-31) * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106106073A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-11-16 | 吉林省林业科学研究院 | A kind of method utilizing discarded Auricularia fungus matrix manufacturing Breeding of Fraxinus mandshurica substrate |
| CN106718266A (en) * | 2016-11-26 | 2017-05-31 | 防城港市林木良种繁育中心苗圃 | A kind of willow seedling medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN109819865A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2019-05-31 | 丹阳市陵口镇庙头土地股份专业合作社 | A kind of compost that adaptability is good |
| CN107986915A (en) * | 2017-12-31 | 2018-05-04 | 镇江常青园林工程有限公司 | A kind of ecological substrate fertilizer |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105861315B (en) | A method of optimizing cultivating seedlings using Applying Ectomycorrhizal Fungi | |
| CN103907472B (en) | The method of karst bush cultivation | |
| CN103621353B (en) | A kind of seedling medium and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103155815B (en) | Method capable of improving tobacco bacterial wilt resistance | |
| Bhardwaj | Effect of growing media on seed germination and seedling growth of papaya cv.'Red Lady'. | |
| CN103694039B (en) | The light cultivation matrix of Hubei Province, a kind of river Camellia fraternal breeding and container seedling culture method thereof | |
| CN106083354A (en) | Plant cultivation media conditioner, this conditioner is utilized to prepare the method for compound cultivation matrix and the cultivation matrix of preparation | |
| CN110972891B (en) | Ecological composite culture medium taking garden waste as main raw material and application thereof | |
| CN104542221A (en) | Method for cultivating manchurian ash light-medium bagged seedlings by discarded agaric mushroom sticks | |
| CN103380687A (en) | Method for rapid breeding of cuttage of ornamental trees and shrubs | |
| CN103749154A (en) | Culture medium for promoting cross infection among truffle mycorrhizas and using method thereof | |
| CN103858771A (en) | Maize transgenic tissue culture seedling transplanting method | |
| CN107624437A (en) | Bag planting technology on natural seeding seedling under a kind of wildwood | |
| CN105594500A (en) | Palm container seedling culture method | |
| CN113519305B (en) | Pinus sylvestris seedling raising facility and seedling raising method | |
| CN102875237B (en) | Novel tobacco seedling raising matrix and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102550271B (en) | Method for commercialized cultivation of container seedling of cold-resistant japanese cinnamon germplasm | |
| CN112868498A (en) | Light substrate for container seedling culture of apocarya | |
| CN109247178B (en) | Method for improving planting survival rate of mercerizing wood in saline-alkali soil | |
| CN108901751B (en) | Solid matrix suitable for three-dimensional planting of vegetables and planting method | |
| CN109906858A (en) | A kind of breeding method of Chinese yew | |
| CN102511288A (en) | Cuttage seedling-growing method for manglietiastrum sinicum | |
| CN105660709B (en) | A kind of method for the accelerating agent of Chinese yew root growth and its for crossbreeding | |
| CN110012769B (en) | Teak mycorrhizal light-matrix container seedling raising method | |
| Aktas et al. | The effect of some growing substrate media on yield and fruit quality of eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) grown and irrigated by drip irrigation system in green house |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20150429 |