CN103477903A - Nutrient soil special for areca catechu seedling cultivation - Google Patents

Nutrient soil special for areca catechu seedling cultivation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103477903A
CN103477903A CN201310434867.3A CN201310434867A CN103477903A CN 103477903 A CN103477903 A CN 103477903A CN 201310434867 A CN201310434867 A CN 201310434867A CN 103477903 A CN103477903 A CN 103477903A
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China
Prior art keywords
nutrient soil
seedling
areca catechu
seedling cultivation
betel nut
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Pending
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CN201310434867.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李艳
刘立云
黄丽云
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Coconut Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences
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Coconut Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences
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Priority to CN201310434867.3A priority Critical patent/CN103477903A/en
Publication of CN103477903A publication Critical patent/CN103477903A/en
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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of plant cultivation and particularly relates to nutrient soil special for areca catechu seedling cultivation. The nutrient soil special for the areca catechu seedling cultivation is formed by evenly blending garden soil, river sand, organic fertilizer and decayed coconut coir. The preparation process of the nutrient soil special for the areca catechu seedling cultivation is simple, the garden soil, the river sand, the organic fertilizer and the decayed coconut coir are organically combined and matched scientifically, so that the nutrient soil special for the areca catechu seedling cultivation can effectively improve the germination rate of areca catechu seed-fruit and the uniformity of the growing in a seedling stage and reduce the production costs of seedling cultivation; the seedlings have relatively good drought-resistant and disease-resistant capacity, so that the nutrient soil special for the areca catechu seedling cultivation lays the foundations for the cultivation of high-quality seedlings.

Description

A kind of betel nut special nutrient soil of growing seedlings
Technical field
The invention belongs to the plant cultivation field, relate to a kind of betel nut special nutrient soil, specifically a kind of betel nut of growing seedlings for betel nut special nutrient soil of growing seedlings.
Background technology
Betel nut is the mature seed of babassu betel nut (Areca catechu L.), containing arecaline and tannic acid etc., is one of China's four great Nan medicines, and Areca is in the Asia-pacific region, directly or can be edible after processing, mainly as the local masses, chew the preference of use.The medical value of betel nut is very high, the traditional Chinese medical science as the treatment malnutrition due to parasitic infestation, eat stagnant, oedema, beriberi etc.Along with the maturation and perfect gradually of plant cultivation technology, betel nut is cultivated gradually to commercialization, large-scale development, and the main growing areas such as China Hainan, Taiwan have formed the betel nut industry.
In betel nut cultivation process, growing seedlings is very important link, seedling stage quality quality, directly have influence on the growth in betel nut early stage and the height of later stage betel nut output.Breeding of betel nut seedling is mainly to use seed seedling-raising, and the fertile sand loam that seedling ground should select and have abundant water resources, irrigate conveniently, have the woods to cover, after ploughing, spread mound fertilizer, barnyard manure, and the whole loam that carefully makes of raking mixes, open cave by the seeding row spacing of growing seedlings, the base manure of then spreading manuer in holes.At present, the seedling ground of breeding of betel nut seedling mainly is chosen in the betel nut garden, utilizes the garden mould (being mainly brick red loam, latosolic red soil) in betel nut garden to carry out breeding of betel nut seedling, because common garden mould is heavy, nutrient content is low, the nutrition slow-release weak effect, and gas permeability is poor, the betel nut germination rate is lower, the seedling growth is uneven, and blade is few, and the seedling stem is thinner, affect the betel nut nursery effect, hinder the development of betel nut industry.Through retrieval, the report of special-purpose betel nut seedling nutritious soil is not yet arranged.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to provide for the deficiencies in the prior art a kind of betel nut special nutrient soil of growing seedlings, Multiple components is organically combined, the science collocation, can effectively improve the germination rate of betel nut kind fruit, the regularity of seedling growth, reduce the production cost of growing seedlings, lay the first stone for cultivating betel nut high-quality seedling.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention:
A kind of betel nut special nutrient soil of growing seedlings is by garden mould, river sand, fertilizer and macerate ripe coconut palm chaff forms through mixing, and each component is made into by following volume parts ratio:
Figure BDA0000385986450000021
Described garden mould refers to brick red loam or the latosolic red soil that soil aggregate is good, have the preserve moisture and fertility function.
Described fertilizer refers to the excrement of animals become thoroughly decomposed, and is mainly chicken manure, pig manure etc., contains the betel nut needed nutritive element of growing.
In the present invention, the river sand of employing has that porosity is large, the characteristics of good permeability; Coconut palm chaff volume is light, and quality is loose ventilative, and the draining water retention property is good, and macerating ripe coconut palm chaff is also a kind of good fertilizer.
Preparation technology of the present invention is simple, garden mould, river sand, fertilizer and coconut palm chaff are organically combined, the science collocation, can effectively improve the germination rate of betel nut kind fruit, the regularity of seedling growth, reduce the production cost of growing seedlings, seedling has drought resisting preferably, resistance against diseases, for cultivating betel nut high-quality seedling, lays the first stone.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.Following examples are used for the present invention is described, but are not used for limiting the scope of the invention.The experimental technique of unreceipted actual conditions in the following example, usually according to normal condition, or the condition of advising according to manufacturer.
Embodiment mono-
Nutrition Soil provided by the present invention is to be made into by following volume parts ratio: 5 parts, brick red loam, 2 parts of river sands, 1 part of the chicken manure become thoroughly decomposed, 3 parts of coconut palm chaffs.
Embodiment bis-
Nutrition Soil provided by the present invention is to be made into by following volume parts ratio: 3.5 parts, brick red loam, 2.5 parts of river sands, 0.9 part of the pig manure become thoroughly decomposed, 2.9 parts of coconut palm chaffs.
Embodiment tri-
Nutrition Soil provided by the present invention is to be made into by following volume parts ratio: 4 parts of latosolic red soils, 2 parts of river sands, 1 part of the chicken manure become thoroughly decomposed, 3 parts of coconut palm chaffs.
Then, the Nutrition Soil prepared is mixed, divide on clean ground, utilize sunlight disinfection method, 3-5 days is exposed to the sun.
Comparative trial:
Above-described embodiment gained Nutrition Soil is put into to plastic sack, and after packing 1/2, compacting, really put the betel nut kind in bag, continues to fill Nutrition Soil to just covering betel nut kind fruit slight the pressing.The management process such as water all adopts conventional method.
With the common soil of growing seedlings (garden mould simply mixes by different proportion with fertilizer, chemical fertilizer etc.) in contrast.Contrast one: be garden mould by volume: fertilizer (chicken manure become thoroughly decomposed)=20:1 is mixed with the soil of growing seedlings.Contrast two: be garden mould by volume: phosphate fertilizer (superphosphate)=30:1 is mixed with the soil of growing seedlings.The management process such as water of seedling raising process all adopts conventional method.
Respectively get 200 betel nut kinds and really carry out the test of germination rate, after 45 days, add up germination rate, and the record kind the fruit sprout and growing state, the results are shown in Table 1.
The common native impact of the betel nut kind really being sprouted and growing with the special nutrient soil of growing seedlings of growing seedlings of table 1
Figure BDA0000385986450000031
Result of the test shows, betel nut provided by the present invention is grown seedlings the bud ratio of special nutrient soil when growing seedlings more than 95%, the more common native bud ratio of growing seedlings improves a lot, and the height of seedling of seedling early growth phase, seedling stem be thick etc., and index all is better than the common soil of growing seedlings, and for cultivating betel nut high-quality seedling, lays the first stone.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the technology of the present invention principle; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. the betel nut special nutrient soil of growing seedlings, is characterized in that, is by garden mould, river sand, fertilizer and macerates ripe coconut palm chaff and form through mixing, and each component is made into by following volume parts ratio:
Figure FDA0000385986440000011
Described garden mould refers to brick red loam or latosolic red soil.
2. the betel nut according to claim 1 special nutrient soil of growing seedlings, it is characterized in that: described fertilizer refers to the excrement of animals become thoroughly decomposed.
CN201310434867.3A 2013-09-23 2013-09-23 Nutrient soil special for areca catechu seedling cultivation Pending CN103477903A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104003781A (en) * 2014-06-09 2014-08-27 中国医学科学院药用植物研究所海南分所 Betel nut organic mixed fertilizer
CN104025889A (en) * 2014-06-27 2014-09-10 太仓市惠其农机专业合作社 Method for growing areca seedlings with nutrition bags
CN104380945A (en) * 2014-10-11 2015-03-04 嘉兴大印农业科技有限公司 Method for growing vegetable seedlings
CN110526769A (en) * 2019-08-23 2019-12-03 中国热带农业科学院椰子研究所 Betel nut special fertilizer for seedling culture and its preparation method and application
CN113229223A (en) * 2021-06-24 2021-08-10 滇西应用技术大学傣医药学院 Reproduction method of centipedes hastellae

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11155309A (en) * 1997-11-25 1999-06-15 Nippon Beet Sugar Mfg Co Ltd Covering material
KR20040084194A (en) * 2003-03-27 2004-10-06 주식회사 서울농자재 Soil for planting
KR20050090216A (en) * 2004-03-08 2005-09-13 신복희 The plant raising seedling mat with holes
CN101548632A (en) * 2009-04-15 2009-10-07 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 Rubber seedling cultivating substrate
CN101564001A (en) * 2009-05-31 2009-10-28 中国热带农业科学院椰子研究所 Germination accelerating and seedling cultivation method for Syagrus romanzoffiana seeds
CN102084774A (en) * 2010-11-05 2011-06-08 中国热带农业科学院椰子研究所 Method for raising seedling of oil palm seed
CN102301874A (en) * 2011-06-24 2012-01-04 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 Method for culturing seedlings of Phoebe bournei by light soil type mixed matrix

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11155309A (en) * 1997-11-25 1999-06-15 Nippon Beet Sugar Mfg Co Ltd Covering material
KR20040084194A (en) * 2003-03-27 2004-10-06 주식회사 서울농자재 Soil for planting
KR20050090216A (en) * 2004-03-08 2005-09-13 신복희 The plant raising seedling mat with holes
CN101548632A (en) * 2009-04-15 2009-10-07 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所 Rubber seedling cultivating substrate
CN101564001A (en) * 2009-05-31 2009-10-28 中国热带农业科学院椰子研究所 Germination accelerating and seedling cultivation method for Syagrus romanzoffiana seeds
CN102084774A (en) * 2010-11-05 2011-06-08 中国热带农业科学院椰子研究所 Method for raising seedling of oil palm seed
CN102301874A (en) * 2011-06-24 2012-01-04 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 Method for culturing seedlings of Phoebe bournei by light soil type mixed matrix

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104003781A (en) * 2014-06-09 2014-08-27 中国医学科学院药用植物研究所海南分所 Betel nut organic mixed fertilizer
CN104003781B (en) * 2014-06-09 2015-08-12 中国医学科学院药用植物研究所海南分所 Betel nut organic mixed manure
CN104025889A (en) * 2014-06-27 2014-09-10 太仓市惠其农机专业合作社 Method for growing areca seedlings with nutrition bags
CN104380945A (en) * 2014-10-11 2015-03-04 嘉兴大印农业科技有限公司 Method for growing vegetable seedlings
CN104380945B (en) * 2014-10-11 2016-06-29 嘉兴大印农业科技有限公司 A kind of vegetable method for culturing seedlings
CN110526769A (en) * 2019-08-23 2019-12-03 中国热带农业科学院椰子研究所 Betel nut special fertilizer for seedling culture and its preparation method and application
CN113229223A (en) * 2021-06-24 2021-08-10 滇西应用技术大学傣医药学院 Reproduction method of centipedes hastellae

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Application publication date: 20140101