KR100849664B1 - Compressed sheet-type bed soil for raising crops - Google Patents

Compressed sheet-type bed soil for raising crops Download PDF

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Publication number
KR100849664B1
KR100849664B1 KR1020070118626A KR20070118626A KR100849664B1 KR 100849664 B1 KR100849664 B1 KR 100849664B1 KR 1020070118626 A KR1020070118626 A KR 1020070118626A KR 20070118626 A KR20070118626 A KR 20070118626A KR 100849664 B1 KR100849664 B1 KR 100849664B1
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South Korea
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volume
soil
mixture
compressed plate
bed soil
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KR1020070118626A
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Korean (ko)
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송연섭
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(주) 대동산업
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • A01G24/28—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers

Abstract

A compressed plate-type bed soil for raising crops is provided to lower production costs, improve strength and prevent brittleness during transportation. A compressed plate-type bed soil for raising crops comprises: 60 to 70% by volume of Coco Peat, 10 to 15% by volume of kaolin, 14 to 20% by volume of vegetable fiber containing one or more components selected from rice straw, sawdust, pineapple fiber, hay and pulp; 5 to 10% by volume of inorganic material containing one or more components selected from zeolite, pumice, loess, diatomaceous earth and vermiculite; and a mixture containing 0.0001 to 0.01% by volume of each of phosphoric acid, potassium, nitrogen fertilizer and sterilizer. The mixture is added with 0.1 to 0.5% by volume of a plant growth regulator containing one or more components selected from Atonik, gibberellin, Tomato Tone. The bed soil has a thickness of 3 to 5mm.

Description

작물 육묘용 압축 판형 상토{Compressed Sheet-type Bed Soil for Raising Crops}Compressed Sheet-type Bed Soil for Raising Crops

본 발명은 작물 육묘용 압축 판형 상토에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 코코피트, 파인애플 섬유, 고령토에 제오라이트, 마사토, 황토, 규조토 질석 중에서 선택된 1종 이상을 혼합한 혼합물에 비료와 식물생장조절제를 첨가하여 혼합한 후, 압축, 성형하여 제조되는 작물 육묘용 압축 판형 상토에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to compressed plate-like soil for crop seedlings, and more specifically, to fertilizers and plant growth regulators in a mixture of cocoite, pineapple fiber, kaolin and at least one selected from zeolite, masato, ocher and diatomaceous vermiculite. The present invention relates to a compressed plate-like soil for planting seedlings which is produced by compacting and then mixing.

종래에 작물 육묘용 상토는 분말형상의 상토용 흙을 상자에 넣은 후 종자를 파종하여 육묘하였으나 번거롭고 노동력이 많이 드는 문제점이 있었다.Conventionally, crop seedling soil has been seeded after seeding the soil in a powdery soil form in a box, but there is a problem that it is cumbersome and labor intensive.

이러한 문제점을 개선하기 위해 흙 대신에 열대용 코코넛(coconut) 과실의 껍질에서 섬유질을 빼고 난 부위에서 추출한 무공해 유기성 부산물인 코코피트와 안정된 물이끼 퇴적물로 보수력이 우수한 피트모스를 주재료로 하는 상토가 개발되었다. In order to solve this problem, soils with water-retaining peat moss as a main ingredient have been developed with cocoofite, a non-polluting organic by-product extracted from the skin of tropical coconut fruit instead of soil, and stable water moss deposits.

최근에는 코코피트와 피트모스를 주재료로 하고 작물의 육묘에 이로운 다양한 첨가 물질을 첨가하거나 다양한 제조방법에 의한 작물 육묘용 상토가 많이 개발 되었다.In recent years, cocoa and peat moss are the main ingredients, and various additives beneficial to the seedling of crops have been added, or various soils for crop seedling have been developed by various manufacturing methods.

그러나 피트모스는 대부분 외국으로부터 수입되는 것으로 그 가격이 고가이므로 피트모스를 주재료로 하는 상토는 제조비용이 증가되어 판매가격이 고가여서 일반 농민들이 사용하기에 부담이 크다.However, since peat moss is mostly imported from foreign countries and its price is high, the top soil with pit moss is expensive to manufacture and the sales price is high, which is a burden for general farmers to use.

또한, 코코피트와 피트모스를 주재료로 하는 최근에 발명된 많은 제품들은 그 강도가 약하여 제조 중이나 운송중에 부서지는 경우가 많아 제조 비용을 더욱 향상시키고 운송에 어려움이 있었다.In addition, many recently invented products based on coco peat and pit moss have weak strengths, which are often broken during manufacturing or transportation, thus improving manufacturing costs and making transportation difficult.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로서, 일반적으로 상토의 주요성분으로 들어가는 피트모스 대신에 매우 저렴하고 쉽게 구할 수 있는 볏짚, 톱밥, 건초, 파인애플 섬유등과 같은 식물성 섬유질을 사용하여 제조비용을 절감할 수 있고 고령토를 사용하여 상토의 강도를 증가시켜 작물 육묘에 적합하면서 비용이 저렴한 작물 육묘용 압축판형 상토를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.The present invention is to solve the above problems, in general, instead of pit moss entering the main component of the soil, using a vegetable fiber such as rice straw, sawdust, hay, pineapple fiber, etc., which is very cheap and readily available The purpose of the present invention is to provide a compacted plate-like soil for crop seedlings which can be reduced and suitable for crop seedlings by increasing the strength of the top soil using kaolin.

본 발명은 작물 육묘용 압축 판형 상토로 코코피트 60~70 부피％, 고령토 10~15 부피％,볏짚, 톱밥, 파인애플섬유, 건초, 펄프 중에서 선택된 1종 이상을 혼합하여 조성된 식물성 섬유질 14~20 부피％, 제오나이트, 마사토, 황토, 규조토, 질석 중에서 선택된 1종 이상을 혼합하여 조성된 무기질재료 5~10 부피％, 인산, 칼륨, 질소 비료, 살균제를 각각 0.0001~0.01 부피%를 혼합한 혼합물을 판형 상토 제조용 금형을 사용하여 압축 가압 성형하여 제조되는 것을 특징으로 한다.The present invention is a compressed plate-like soil for crop seedlings, cocoa pits 60-70 vol%, kaolin 10-15 vol%, rice straw, sawdust, pineapple fiber, hay, pulp vegetable fiber 14-20 composition by mixing at least one selected from A mixture of 5 to 10% by volume of inorganic material, phosphoric acid, potassium, nitrogen fertilizer, and fungicide, each containing 0.0001 to 0.01% by volume of volume%, zeolite, masato, ocher, diatomaceous earth, vermiculite It is characterized in that it is produced by compression press molding using a mold for producing a plate-like topsoil.

삭제delete

또한, 상기 혼합물에 아토닉, 지베렐린, 토마토톤 중 1종 이상을 혼합하여 조성된 식물생장조절제를 소량첨가하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the mixture is characterized in that a small amount of plant growth regulators are prepared by mixing at least one of atonic, gibberellin, tomato tones.

또한, 상기 작물 육묘용 압축 판형 상토는 두께가 3~5㎜인 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the compressed plate-like soil for crop seedlings is characterized in that the thickness is 3 ~ 5mm.

본 발명에 의한 작물 육모용 압축판형 상토는 종래의 상토의 주요재료로 사용되던 피트모스 대신에 매우 저렴하고 쉽게 구할 수 있는 볏짚, 톱밥, 건초, 파인애플 섬유등과 같은 식물성 섬유질을 사용하여 상토를 제조하는 것으로 피트모스는 전량 수입에 의한 것으로 그 비용이 고가이지만 본 발명에 사용되는 식물성 섬유질은 매우 저렴하여 상토의 제조비용을 낮추는 효과가 있다.Compressed plate-like soil for crop hair growth according to the present invention is a very cheap and easy to obtain instead of peat moss used as the main material of the conventional clay to prepare the clay using vegetable fibers such as straw, sawdust, hay, pineapple fiber, etc. Pitmos is due to the total amount of imports, but the cost is high, but the vegetable fiber used in the present invention is very inexpensive, thereby reducing the manufacturing cost of the soil.

또한, 본 발명에 따른 작물 육묘용 압축판형 상토는 유기질 재료와 무기질재료를 혼합한 것으로 특히 고령토를 혼합하여 압축 성형한 후 상토의 강도를 향상시켜 상토의 이동이나 운송중에 상토의 부서짐을 방지하고 대량생산이 가능한 효과가 있다. In addition, the compressed plate-like soil for crop seedling according to the present invention is a mixture of organic materials and inorganic materials, in particular, after compression molding by mixing kaolin to improve the strength of the soil to prevent the soil from breaking during the movement or transportation of the soil and mass It is possible to produce.

본 발명은 작물 육묘용 압축 판형 상토에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 코코피트, 고령토, 볏짚, 톱밥, 파인애플섬유, 건초, 펄프 중에서 선택된 1종 이상을 혼합하여 조성된 식물성 섬유질에 제오라이트, 마사토, 황토, 규조토 질석 중에서 선택된 1종 이상을 혼합한 혼합물에 인산, 칼륨, 질소 비료 및 살균제를 소량 첨가하여 혼합한 후, 압축, 성형하여 제조되는 작물 육묘용 압축 판형 상토에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to compressed plate-like soil for crop seedlings, and more specifically, zeolite, masato, ocher to vegetable fiber formed by mixing at least one selected from coco peat, kaolin, rice straw, sawdust, pineapple fiber, hay, and pulp. The present invention relates to a compacted plate-like soil for crop seedlings, which is prepared by compressing and molding a small amount of phosphoric acid, potassium, nitrogen fertilizer and a fungicide to a mixture of at least one selected from diatomaceous earth vermiculite.

본 발명에 의한 작물 육묘용 압축판형 상토는 코코피트 60~70 부피％, 고령토 10~15 부피％,볏짚, 톱밥, 파인애플섬유, 건초, 펄프 중에서 선택된 1종 이상을 혼합하여 조성된 식물성 섬유질 14~20 부피％, 제오나이트, 마사토, 황토, 규조토, 질석 중에서 선택된 1종 이상을 혼합하여 조성된 무기질재료 5~10 부피％, 인산, 칼륨, 질소 비료, 살균제를 각각 0.0001~0.01 부피%를 혼합한 혼합물을 판형 상토 제조용 금형을 사용하여 압축 가압 성형하여 제조된다.Compressed plate-like soil for crop seedling according to the present invention is a vegetable fiber 14 ~ 14 ~ 100% by volume of coco peat, kaolin 10 ~ 15% by volume, rice straw, sawdust, pineapple fiber, hay, pulp 14 ~ 20 to 10% by volume, zeolite, masato, ocher, diatomaceous earth, vermiculite, 5-10% by volume of inorganic materials, phosphoric acid, potassium, nitrogen fertilizers, and fungicides, respectively, 0.0001 to 0.01% by volume of The mixture is prepared by compression press molding using a mold for producing plate-like topsoil.

또한, 상기 혼합물에 맥반석을 더 첨가하거나 식물생장조절제인 아토닉, 지베렐린, 토마토톤 중 1종 이상 첨가하여 더욱 향상된 기능을 가지는 상토를 제조할 수 있다.In addition, it is possible to prepare a clay having a further improved function by adding more than one or more of the elvan rock to the mixture or by adding at least one of plant growth regulators Atonic, Gibberellin, Tomato tone.

상기 코코피트(cocopeat)는 야자열매에서 야자섬유를 추출하면서 생기는 부산물을 0.25inch의 체로 거른 것을 말하는데, 일반적으로 길이가 3∼15㎜인 야자섬유를 3∼10 부피％ 포함하고 있다. 이때, 상기 야자섬유를 제거해 주지 않으면, 압축 성형을 위해 금형에 투입된 코코피트를 포함하는 혼합물 상호 간에 서로 엉키게 되어 혼합물 투입작업이 자동화되기 어려울 뿐만 아니라 압축 성형된 매트형 상토의 두께도 일정하게 되지 않아 불량률이 증가할 수 있다.Coco pit (cocopeat) refers to the filtering by-product produced by extracting the palm fiber from the coconut with a 0.25inch sieve, generally containing 3 to 10% by volume of the palm fiber of 3 to 15mm in length. At this time, if the palm fibers are not removed, the mixture including the coco pits put into the mold for compression molding is entangled with each other, so that the mixture injection operation is difficult to automate and the thickness of the compression molded mat-like soil is not constant. The failure rate may increase.

그리하여 본 발명에서는 코코피트에 함유된 야자섬유를 3 부피％ 이하로 감소시키기 위하여 0.125inch의 체로 거른 코코피트를 사용하였고, 코코피트는 리그닌 함량이 높아 압축과 팽창력이 뛰어난 특성을 지니고 있다.Thus, in the present invention, the Coco pit filtered by 0.125 inch sieve was used to reduce the palm fiber contained in the coco pit to 3% by volume or less, and the coco pit has high lignin content and has excellent compression and expansion force.

고령토는 고령석(카올리나이트)과 할로이사이트가 주성분으로, 장석류가 탄산, 물에 의한 화학적 풍화작용을 거쳐 생성된 0.1~10㎛의 아주 미세한 입자로 구 성된 점토질의 흙으로 본 발명에서는 각각의 재료를 접착시키고 압축 후에 본 발명의 상토의 강도를 향상시켜 상토가 부서지는 것을 방지한다.Kaolin is clay clay composed of kaolinite and halosite, and feldspar is composed of very fine particles of 0.1 ~ 10㎛ produced through chemical weathering by carbonic acid and water. After bonding and compacting, the strength of the topsoil of the present invention is improved to prevent the topsoil from breaking.

본 발명에 사용되는 식물성 섬유질은 볏짚, 톱밥, 파인애플섬유, 건초, 펄프 중에서 1종 이상을 혼합하여 조성되는 것으로 볏짚, 톱밥, 건초는 농촌에서 흔하게 구할 수 있는 재료이며, 파인애플 섬유는 파인애플의 줄기에서 채취하는 것으로 파인애플이 채취되고 폐기되는 파인애플줄기를 사용한 것으로 파인애플이 재배되는 곳에서 쉽게 구할 수 있다. 또한, 펄프는 종이를 만드는 재료로 본 발명에서는 폐지로 제조되는 재생펄프를 사용하여 저렴한 가격에 구입이 가능할 것이다.The vegetable fiber used in the present invention is formed by mixing one or more of rice straw, sawdust, pineapple fiber, hay, pulp, rice straw, sawdust, hay is a commonly obtained material in rural areas, pineapple fiber is the stem of the pineapple The pineapple stem, which is collected and discarded by collecting, can be easily obtained from the place where pineapple is grown. In addition, the pulp is a material for making paper, in the present invention will be available at a low price using recycled pulp made from waste paper.

무기질 재료는 제오나이트, 마사토, 황토, 규조토, 질석 중에서 선택된 1종 이상을 혼합하여 사용하는데 제올라이트(zeolite)는 실리콘, 알루미늄, 철, 마그네슘, 칼륨, 칼슘 등 50 여종의 무기물로 구성된 천연물질이고, 마치 벌집 모양처럼 터널과 상자가 상호 연결된 망으로 이뤄져 견고한 3차원 결정구조를 지니고 있다. 이러한 미세한 다공질의 구조적 특성으로 인해 제올라이트는 물리적 흡착력과 화학적 양이온 치환작용이 뛰어나 수분 기타 무기-유기물질을 20배까지 흡착, 보관하고 있다가 서서히 배출하는 특이한 능력을 지니고 있다. 이러한 제올라이트는 벼, 잔디 등의 가뭄저항성 향상, 비료성분의 유실방지 등의 역할을 하고, 가격에 있어서 모래와 비슷할 뿐만 아니라 구하기도 쉽다는 점이 장점으로 꼽히며, 중량에 있어서도 미세한 다공질의 구조적 특성으로 인해 모래보다 가벼워 매트형 상토의 경량화를 달성할 수 있다.Inorganic materials are used by mixing one or more selected from zeolite, masato, ocher, diatomaceous earth, vermiculite, and zeolite is a natural substance composed of about 50 kinds of inorganic materials such as silicon, aluminum, iron, magnesium, potassium, calcium, Like a honeycomb, tunnels and boxes are interconnected to form a solid three-dimensional crystal structure. Due to the microporous structural characteristics, zeolite has excellent physical adsorption and chemical cation substitution, and has a unique ability to adsorb and store water and other inorganic-organic substances up to 20 times, and then gradually discharge them. These zeolites play an important role in improving the drought resistance of rice and grass, preventing the loss of fertilizers, and are similar to sand in terms of price, and are easy to obtain. It is lighter than sand and can achieve the weight reduction of a mat top soil.

마사토는 흙과 암석의 중간형태의 흙으로 약간의 압력으로 부서지는 성질을 가지고 있으며, 상토의 배수를 향상시킨다. Masato is an intermediate form of soil and rock that breaks up with slight pressure and improves drainage of topsoil.

황토는 0.02㎜ ~ 0.05㎜의 작은 입자로 이루어진 점토질의 흙으로 다량의 탄산칼슘을 함유하여 점력을 지니고 있으며 철분이 산화로 인해 황적색을 띈다. 배기성이 우수하고 오염물질을 흡착하며 원적외선을 발산하여 최근에는 미용에도 많이 사용되고 있으며 상토 제조시 각각의 재료를 접착하는 접착제의 작용을 하고, 작물 육성시에는 상토의 배수성을 향상한다.Ocher is clay clay composed of small particles of 0.02mm ~ 0.05mm and contains a large amount of calcium carbonate and has a viscous force. Iron is yellowish red due to oxidation. It has excellent exhaustability, absorbs pollutants and emits far-infrared rays, so it is recently used for cosmetics. It also acts as an adhesive for bonding each material during top soil manufacturing, and improves drainage of top soil when growing crops.

질석은 적운모의 일종으로 고온으로 처리한 것으로 버미큘라이트라고도 하며 운모가루 모양을 하고 있는 인조 원예용 흙으로 다공질로 가벼우면서도 습기를 간직하는 성질이 좋아 상토의 보습성을 향상시킨다.Vermiculite is a type of cumulus mica that has been treated at high temperatures, also known as vermiculite, and is a mica powder-like artificial horticultural soil that is light in weight and retains moisture, improving moisture retention.

또한, 본 발명에 따른 작물 육묘용 압축판형 상토에는 작물성장에 필수 요소인 인산, 칼륨, 질소 비료를 소량 첨가하여 작물의 성장을 돕는다. In addition, the compressed plate-like soil for crop seedling according to the present invention helps the growth of crops by adding a small amount of phosphoric acid, potassium and nitrogen fertilizers that are essential for crop growth.

상기 무기질 재료 이외에 맥반석을 첨가할 수 있다. 맥반석은 다층다공질 구성으로 이온 교환작용, 유해물질 제거 및 중금속 분해작용이 뛰어나고 원적외선의 방사하면 특히 산성이나 강알카리성 물을 약알카리성으로 조절하는 수질조절 및 정수작용이 뛰어나 상토에 공급되는 물을 정화하여 작물의 성장을 저해하는 요인을 제거하여 작물의 성장을 돕는다.Elvanite can be added in addition to the inorganic material. Elvan has a multi-layered porous composition that is excellent in ion exchange, removal of harmful substances and decomposing heavy metals, and in the case of far-infrared radiation, it is especially excellent in water quality control and water purification to regulate acidic or strong alkaline water to weak alkali. Helping crops grow by eliminating the factors that hinder crop growth.

삭제delete

상기의 재료를 이용하는 본 발명에 따른 작물 육묘용 압축판형 상토는 코코피트 60~70 부피％, 고령토 10~15 부피％,볏짚, 톱밥, 파인애플섬유, 건초, 펄프 중에서 선택된 1종 이상을 혼합하여 조성된 식물성 섬유질 14~20 부피％, 제오나이트, 마사토, 황토, 규조토, 질석 중에서 선택된 1종 이상을 혼합하여 조성된 무기질재료 5~10 부피％, 인산, 칼륨, 질소 비료, 살균제를 각각 0.0001~0.01 부피%로 혼합되는 혼합물을 제조한 후, 상기 혼합물을 금형에 투입하여 높은 압력으로 압축하여 3~5㎜의 두께를 가지는 작물 육묘용 압축판형 상토를 제조한다.Compressed plate-like soil for crop seedling according to the present invention using the above materials is a composition by mixing one or more selected from 60 to 70% by volume of coco peat, 10 to 15% by volume kaolin, rice straw, sawdust, pineapple fiber, hay, pulp 14 to 20% by volume of the prepared vegetable fiber, 5 to 10% by volume of inorganic materials formed by mixing at least one selected from zeolite, masato, ocher, diatomaceous earth, vermiculite, phosphoric acid, potassium, nitrogen fertilizer and fungicide, respectively, 0.0001 to 0.01 After preparing a mixture to be mixed by volume, the mixture is put into a mold and compressed under high pressure to prepare a compressed plate-like soil for crop seedlings having a thickness of 3 to 5 mm.

상기 혼합물의 인산, 칼륨, 질소 비료는 소량 첨가하여 작물의 성장이 잘 이루어지도록 한다. 또한, 작물이 병충해를 입지않도록 살균제를 첨가한다. 상기 살균제는 리도밀을 사용하는 것이 바람직할 것이다.Phosphoric acid, potassium and nitrogen fertilizers of the mixture are added in small amounts to facilitate crop growth. In addition, fungicides are added to prevent crops from becoming pests. The fungicide will preferably use lidomimeil.

또한, 상기 혼합물에 아토닉, 지베렐린, 토마토톤 등과 같은 식물생장조절제를 0.1~0.5 부피% 더 첨가하여 작물 육묘를 더욱 향상시킬 수 있다.In addition, by adding 0.1 to 0.5% by volume of plant growth regulators such as tonic, gibberellin, tomato ton and the like to the mixture can further improve crop seedlings.

본 발명에 따른 상토는 상기 혼합물을 상토 제조용 금형에 투입하여 압축 가압하여 제조하는 것으로 상토 제조시의 압력은 400~900 ㎏/㎠의 압력으로 60~85℃의 금형에서 4~10초 동안 압축하는 것이 바람직할 것이다. 400㎏/㎠이하의 압력에서 성형을 실시하면 상토의 강도가 약해져서 쉽게 부서지게 된다.The clay according to the present invention is prepared by compressing and pressing the mixture into a mold for preparing clay, and the pressure during the manufacturing of clay is compressed for 4 to 10 seconds in a mold of 60 to 85 ° C. at a pressure of 400 to 900 kg / cm 2. It would be desirable. If the molding is carried out at a pressure of 400 kg / cm 2 or less, the strength of the top soil is weakened and is easily broken.

또한, 상기 혼합물이 금형에 투입되기 전에 수분함량을 충분히 낮춘 후에 금 형에 투입하여 압축 성형과정이 짧은 시간안에 이루어지도록 하고 상토의 수분함량을 성형과정에서 2∼5％ 증발시켜 작물 육묘용 압축판형 상토의 강도를 증가시킬 수 있다.In addition, before the mixture is introduced into the mold, the moisture content is sufficiently lowered and then added to the mold so that the compression molding process is performed in a short time, and the moisture content of the topsoil is evaporated from 2 to 5% in the molding process to compress the crop seedlings. It can increase the strength of the topsoil.

상기의 압축성형 공정 후, 작물 육묘용 압축판형 상토는 3~5㎜의 두께로 제조되는 것이 바람직할 것이다.After the compression molding process, it is preferable that the compressed plate-like soil for crop seedlings is produced to a thickness of 3 to 5 mm.

본 발명인 작물 육묘용 압축상토는 사용시 물을 흡수하여 부피를 팽창시킨 후 사용하는 것이 바람직하다.Compressed clay for crop seedlings of the present invention is preferably used after absorbing water to expand the volume.

앞에서 설명된 본 발명을 기술적 사상을 한정하는 것으로 해석되어서는 안 된다. 본 발명의 보호범위는 청구범위에 기재된 사항에 의하여만 제한되고, 본 발명의 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자는 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 다양한 형태로 개량 변경하는 것이 가능하다. 따라서 이러한 개량 및 변경은 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 자명한 것인 한 본 발명의 보호범위에 속하게 될 것이다.The invention described above should not be construed as limiting the technical spirit. The protection scope of the present invention is limited only by the matters described in the claims, and those skilled in the art can change and change the technical idea of the present invention in various forms. Therefore, such improvements and modifications will fall within the protection scope of the present invention, as will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Claims (4)

코코피트 60~70 부피％;Cocoite 60-70% by volume; 고령토 10~15 부피％;Kaolin 10-15% by volume; 볏짚, 톱밥, 파인애플섬유, 건초, 펄프 중에서 선택된 1종 이상을 혼합하여 조성된 식물성 섬유질 14~20 부피％;14-20% by volume of vegetable fiber prepared by mixing at least one selected from rice straw, sawdust, pineapple fiber, hay, and pulp; 제오나이트, 마사토, 황토, 규조토, 질석 중에서 선택된 1종 이상을 혼합하여 조성된 무기질재료 5~10 부피％;5-10% by volume of an inorganic material formed by mixing at least one selected from zeolite, masato, ocher, diatomaceous earth and vermiculite; 인산, 칼륨, 질소 비료, 살균제를 각각 0.0001~0.01 부피%를 혼합한 혼합물을 판형 상토 제조용 금형을 사용하여 압축 가압 성형하여 제조되는 것을 특징으로 하는 작물 육묘용 압축 판형 상토.Compressed plate-like soil for crop seedling, characterized in that the mixture of phosphoric acid, potassium, nitrogen fertilizer, fungicides, respectively, 0.0001 ~ 0.01% by volume is prepared by compression-molding using a mold for producing a plate-like clay. 삭제delete 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 혼합물에 아토닉, 지베렐린, 토마토톤 중 1종 이상을 혼합하여 조성된 식물생장조절제를 0.1~0.5 부피% 더 첨가하는 것을 특징으로 하는 작물 육묘용 압축 판형 상토.Compressed plate-like soil for crop seedlings, characterized in that the addition of 0.1 to 0.5% by volume of plant growth regulators are prepared by mixing at least one of the atonic, gibberellin, tomato ton to the mixture. 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, 상기 작물 육묘용 압축 판형 상토의 두께가 3~5㎜인 것을 특징으로 하는 작물 육묘용 압축 판형 상토.The compressed plate-like soil for crop seedlings, characterized in that the thickness of the compressed plate-like soil for crop seedlings is 3 to 5 mm.
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KR100933316B1 (en) * 2009-06-05 2009-12-28 코스팜 주식회사 Compressed sheet-type bed soil for nursing plant seedlings
KR100984129B1 (en) 2010-07-08 2010-09-28 코스팜 주식회사 Compressed sheet-type bed soil for nursing plant seedlings with good root growth
KR100990205B1 (en) * 2010-08-06 2010-10-29 이영희 Luminous braille block of ecological type
CN105359874A (en) * 2015-10-31 2016-03-02 余大春 Pinelliacordata seedling culture medium and seedling culture method
KR20190116650A (en) 2018-04-05 2019-10-15 주식회사 현바이오 Method of preparing bed soil using rice straw
KR20230130853A (en) * 2022-03-04 2023-09-12 농업회사법인 주식회사 올빅 Eco-friendly top soil composition using kenaf and method of using the same

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KR100612920B1 (en) 2006-04-10 2006-08-14 김종오 Compressed bed soil for sheet-type raising rice seedling
KR100718867B1 (en) 2007-02-26 2007-05-16 구선경 Mat-type bed soil for raising seedlings and manufacturing method thereof
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KR20060059124A (en) * 2004-11-27 2006-06-01 주식회사 동부한농 Composition of compressed culture soil and manufacturing process thereof
KR100612920B1 (en) 2006-04-10 2006-08-14 김종오 Compressed bed soil for sheet-type raising rice seedling
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100933316B1 (en) * 2009-06-05 2009-12-28 코스팜 주식회사 Compressed sheet-type bed soil for nursing plant seedlings
KR100984129B1 (en) 2010-07-08 2010-09-28 코스팜 주식회사 Compressed sheet-type bed soil for nursing plant seedlings with good root growth
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