CN105103832A - Method of high yield cultivation of gastrodia tuers on hillside - Google Patents
Method of high yield cultivation of gastrodia tuers on hillside Download PDFInfo
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- CN105103832A CN105103832A CN201510434707.8A CN201510434707A CN105103832A CN 105103832 A CN105103832 A CN 105103832A CN 201510434707 A CN201510434707 A CN 201510434707A CN 105103832 A CN105103832 A CN 105103832A
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- rhizoma gastrodiae
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method of high yield cultivation of gastrodia tuers on a hillside, and relates to the technical field of medicinal material planting. The method comprises the following steps: selecting a leeward sunny gentle slope land piece; cleaning the impurities on the surface of the land piece; lifting soil and digging holes by using a shovel; arranging cultivated gastrodia tuer fungi in a shape which is shaped like a Chinese character Fei, scattering nutrient soil into the land piece for fixing the cultivated gastrodia tuer fungi, and placing 1 to 2 zero-generation gastrodia tuer seeds on the saw surfaces at the two ends of each section of the fungi, finally, scattering broad leaves and covering with branches. According to the method, the hillside which is difficult to reclaim serves as a planting land; the land resources are reasonably utilized; the gastrodia tuers harvested by adopting the planting method are large and round; the yield is stable and high; the planting method is simple and easy to implement; the growth period is short; the economic benefits are obviously higher than those of other planting methods.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to medicinal material planting technology field, be specifically related to a kind of method of high-yield planting rhizoma Gastrodiae on hillside.
Background technology:
Rhizoma Gastrodiae, having another name called rhizoma gastrodiae, solely shake sesame, from mother, close from grass, god grass, yellow moccasin flower, Mokpo, RHIZONA GASTRODIAE, DINGFENGCAO, Bai Longpi etc., is the orchid family Gastrodia herbaceos perennial.Root-like stock is plump, and without greenery, the capsule shape of falling ovum is oval, often with stem tuber or seminal propagation.Its rhizome be used as medicine to have a dizzy spell in order to treatment, the disease such as extremity numbness, child convulsion, be rare Chinese medicine, share treatment headache and insomnia with the precious glossy ganoderma of fine jade.
Rhizoma Gastrodiae is a kind of special plant, unrooted, redgreen blade.Itself not have to absorb and the organ of manufacture nutrient nutriment, can not autotrophy, epidermal tissue can only moisture in simple absorption soil and mineral salt, and the nutriment needed for its growth and breeding derives from close ring bacterium, is a kind of special plant of typical different oxygen type.Close ring bacterium decomposes cellulose in timber, lignin provides desired nutritional for its growth, and rhizoma Gastrodiae obtains nutrition by digesting the close ring bacterium mycelia of dip-dye.When the same day, Taro Aso's length weakened, close ring bacterium can utilize again its growth of nutrition supply in rhizoma Gastrodiae body.Traditional rhizoma Gastrodiae plantation should be selected and be rich in organic ground, gentle slope, be planted paddy ditch, and soil pH 5-6 is advisable, and soil property is with loose soil, well-drained sand, especially be good with virgin land, require high to planting environment, and material branch consumption be large, waste time and energy, output is lower.
Summary of the invention:
A kind of method of high-yield planting rhizoma Gastrodiae on hillside that technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide time saving and energy saving, growth cycle short.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention adopts following technical scheme to realize:
On hillside, a method for high-yield planting rhizoma Gastrodiae, comprises the following steps:
(1) select the leeward plot, gentle slope faced south, plot surface impurity is cleaned out, lifts soil with spade, cheat dark 20cm, width 80cm, do not limit along gentle incline length;
(2) the rhizoma Gastrodiae bacterium material cultivated is arranged with " non-" font, and the Nutrition Soil being sprinkled into 2cm thick is fixed, then place 1-2 grain zero generation rhizoma Gastrodiae seed in the saw face, two ends often saving bacterium material, then sprinkle the thick wealthy leaf of 10cm, finally cover branch, prevent wind or beast violation;
(3) rhizoma Gastrodiae grows under field conditions (factors), and grower only need carry out Routine Management.
Described Nutrition Soil is made up of the raw material of following mass fraction: corn 20 parts, wheat 20 parts, soya bean 30 parts, hardwood sawdust 10 parts, 13 parts, wheat bran, Chinese medicine additive 5 parts, 0.8 part, brown sugar, 0.8 part, gypsum, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.3 part, 0.1 part, magnesium sulfate, 100 parts, water and 500 parts, silt soil, its preparation method is first by the soya bean after immersion 8-12h and corn, wheat is broken into particle, then with hardwood sawdust, wheat bran is mixed and made into siccative, Chinese medicine additive will be dissolved with again, brown sugar, gypsum, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, the water of magnesium sulfate mixes with siccative and silt soil.Nutrition Soil can fully provide rhizoma Gastrodiae concomitance bacterium to grow desired nutritional composition, thus shortens the growth cycle of rhizoma Gastrodiae, increases economic benefit.
Described Chinese medicine additive is made up of the raw material of following mass fraction: Chinese yam 8 parts, 7 parts, date, Radix Codonopsis 6 parts, prepared rhizome of rehmannia 5 parts, lily 5 parts, the root of herbaceous peony 4 parts, the bark of eucommia 3 parts, matrimony vine 2 parts, the fleece-flower root 1 part, radix polygonati officinalis 0.5 part, asparagus fern 0.5 part, the stem of noble dendrobium 0.2 part and beta-schardinger dextrin-10 parts, during preparation, all pulverizing medicinal materials are become particle, then fully mix with beta-schardinger dextrin-.Can provide further the adding of traditional Chinese medicine rhizoma Gastrodiae concomitance bacterium grow needed for required nutrient component and micro-nutrient composition, thus the quick growth of promotion rhizoma Gastrodiae.
Need before described zero generation rhizoma Gastrodiae seed sowing with the 10-50 times of new high fat film seed dressing of liquid.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention will be difficult to the hillside of the reclamation of wasteland as planting site, Appropriate application land resources, the rhizoma Gastrodiae body adopting this implantation methods to gather in the crops large circle, high and stable yields; And implantation methods is simple, growth cycle is short, and economic benefit is apparently higher than other implantation methods.
Embodiment:
The technological means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, setting forth the present invention further.
On hillside, a method for high-yield planting rhizoma Gastrodiae, comprises the following steps:
(1) first 8kg Chinese yam, 7kg date, 6kg Radix Codonopsis, 5kg prepared rhizome of rehmannia, 5kg lily, the 4kg root of herbaceous peony, the 3kg bark of eucommia, 2kg matrimony vine, the 1kg fleece-flower root, 0.5kg radix polygonati officinalis, 0.5kg asparagus fern, the 0.2kg stem of noble dendrobium and 10kg beta-schardinger dextrin-are ground into particle, then fully mix obtained Chinese medicine additive with beta-schardinger dextrin-;
(2) the 30kg soya bean after immersion 8h and 20kg corn, 20kg wheat are broken into particle, then be mixed and made into siccative with 10kg hardwood sawdust, 13kg wheat bran, then by be dissolved with 5kg Chinese medicine additive, 0.8kg brown sugar, 0.8kg gypsum, 0.3kg potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.1kg magnesium sulfate 100kg water mix obtained Nutrition Soil with siccative and 500kg silt soil;
(3) select the leeward plot, gentle slope faced south, plot surface impurity is cleaned out, lifts soil with spade, cheat dark 20cm, width 80cm, do not limit along gentle incline length;
(4) the rhizoma Gastrodiae bacterium material cultivated is arranged with " non-" font, and the Nutrition Soil being sprinkled into 2cm thick is fixed, then place 1-2 grain zero generation rhizoma Gastrodiae seed in the saw face, two ends often saving bacterium material, then sprinkle the thick wealthy leaf of 10cm, finally cover branch, prevent wind or beast violation;
(5) rhizoma Gastrodiae grows under field conditions (factors), and grower only need carry out Routine Management.
Wherein, need before the rhizoma Gastrodiae seed sowing of zero generation with 30 times of new high fat film seed dressings of liquid.
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (3)
1. the method for high-yield planting rhizoma Gastrodiae on hillside, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) select the leeward plot, gentle slope faced south, plot surface impurity is cleaned out, lifts soil with spade, cheat dark 20cm, width 80cm, do not limit along gentle incline length;
(2) the rhizoma Gastrodiae bacterium material cultivated is arranged with " non-" font, and the Nutrition Soil being sprinkled into 2cm thick is fixed, then place 1-2 grain zero generation rhizoma Gastrodiae seed in the saw face, two ends often saving bacterium material, then sprinkle the thick wealthy leaf of 10cm, finally cover branch, prevent wind or beast violation;
(3) rhizoma Gastrodiae grows under field conditions (factors), and grower only need carry out Routine Management;
Described Nutrition Soil is made up of the raw material of following mass fraction: corn 20 parts, wheat 20 parts, soya bean 30 parts, hardwood sawdust 10 parts, 13 parts, wheat bran, Chinese medicine additive 5 parts, 0.8 part, brown sugar, 0.8 part, gypsum, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.3 part, 0.1 part, magnesium sulfate, 100 parts, water and 500 parts, silt soil, its preparation method is first by the soya bean after immersion 8-12h and corn, wheat is broken into particle, then with hardwood sawdust, wheat bran is mixed and made into siccative, Chinese medicine additive will be dissolved with again, brown sugar, gypsum, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, the water of magnesium sulfate mixes with siccative and silt soil.
2. the method for high-yield planting rhizoma Gastrodiae on hillside according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described Chinese medicine additive is made up of the raw material of following mass fraction: Chinese yam 8 parts, 7 parts, date, Radix Codonopsis 6 parts, prepared rhizome of rehmannia 5 parts, lily 5 parts, the root of herbaceous peony 4 parts, the bark of eucommia 3 parts, matrimony vine 2 parts, the fleece-flower root 1 part, radix polygonati officinalis 0.5 part, asparagus fern 0.5 part, the stem of noble dendrobium 0.2 part and beta-schardinger dextrin-10 parts, during preparation, all pulverizing medicinal materials are become particle, then fully mix with beta-schardinger dextrin-.
3. the method for high-yield planting rhizoma Gastrodiae on hillside according to claim 1, is characterized in that: need before described zero generation rhizoma Gastrodiae seed sowing with the 10-50 times of new high fat film seed dressing of liquid.
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| CN201510434707.8A CN105103832B (en) | 2015-07-21 | 2015-07-21 | A kind of method of the high-yield planting rhizoma Gastrodiae on hillside |
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| CN201510434707.8A CN105103832B (en) | 2015-07-21 | 2015-07-21 | A kind of method of the high-yield planting rhizoma Gastrodiae on hillside |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106242820A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2016-12-21 | 铜仁市万山区米贡山高效农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Rhizoma Gastrodiae special fertilizer |
| CN107771637A (en) * | 2017-11-18 | 2018-03-09 | 渠县金穗农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of the plant cotton on hillside |
| CN107771621A (en) * | 2017-11-18 | 2018-03-09 | 渠县金穗农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method that Chinese medicine is planted on hillside |
| CN107821065A (en) * | 2017-11-18 | 2018-03-23 | 渠县金穗农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method of the planting rhizoma gastrodiae on hillside |
| CN108812193A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-11-16 | 安徽亚泰药业有限公司 | A kind of gastrodin cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof |
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| CN101180933A (en) * | 2007-12-12 | 2008-05-21 | 大方县九龙天麻开发有限公司 | Imitating wildness cultural technique for gastrodia elata |
| CN103782744A (en) * | 2012-11-01 | 2014-05-14 | 成都醉花谷林业开发有限公司 | High-yield gastrodia elata planting method |
| JP2014226096A (en) * | 2013-05-23 | 2014-12-08 | 日本製紙株式会社 | Method for producing plant cutting seedling |
| CN104604501A (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2015-05-13 | 麻城市天源中药材种植专业合作社 | Method for rapidly planting gastrodia elata on mountain slope |
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- 2015-07-21 CN CN201510434707.8A patent/CN105103832B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
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| CN101180933A (en) * | 2007-12-12 | 2008-05-21 | 大方县九龙天麻开发有限公司 | Imitating wildness cultural technique for gastrodia elata |
| CN103782744A (en) * | 2012-11-01 | 2014-05-14 | 成都醉花谷林业开发有限公司 | High-yield gastrodia elata planting method |
| JP2014226096A (en) * | 2013-05-23 | 2014-12-08 | 日本製紙株式会社 | Method for producing plant cutting seedling |
| CN104604501A (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2015-05-13 | 麻城市天源中药材种植专业合作社 | Method for rapidly planting gastrodia elata on mountain slope |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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| 黄柱等: "林间天麻栽培技术", 《现代农业科技》 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106242820A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2016-12-21 | 铜仁市万山区米贡山高效农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Rhizoma Gastrodiae special fertilizer |
| CN107771637A (en) * | 2017-11-18 | 2018-03-09 | 渠县金穗农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of the plant cotton on hillside |
| CN107771621A (en) * | 2017-11-18 | 2018-03-09 | 渠县金穗农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method that Chinese medicine is planted on hillside |
| CN107821065A (en) * | 2017-11-18 | 2018-03-23 | 渠县金穗农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method of the planting rhizoma gastrodiae on hillside |
| CN108812193A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-11-16 | 安徽亚泰药业有限公司 | A kind of gastrodin cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof |
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| CN105103832B (en) | 2017-08-25 |
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Effective date of registration: 20200103 Address after: Room 701, block E1, Oriental Plaza, No. 1, Dong Chang'an Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing 100738 Patentee after: China Morita Enterprise Group Limited Address before: 237300, Anhui Province, Jinzhai County, Lu'an Province, swallow Town, Grand Canyon Village, Fan Village Patentee before: JINZHAI ZHENGZHONG CHINESE HERBAL MEDICINE PLANTING SPECIALIZED COOPERATIVE |
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