CN106171507A - It is suitable for the purple planting asparagus method of Chongqing region - Google Patents
It is suitable for the purple planting asparagus method of Chongqing region Download PDFInfo
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- CN106171507A CN106171507A CN201610549867.1A CN201610549867A CN106171507A CN 106171507 A CN106171507 A CN 106171507A CN 201610549867 A CN201610549867 A CN 201610549867A CN 106171507 A CN106171507 A CN 106171507A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/10—Asparagus
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Abstract
This patent belongs to field of vegetable, specifically discloses a kind of purple planting asparagus method of applicable Chongqing region, comprises the following steps: nursery soil prepares, sowing, soil preparations, field planting before field planting, banket and look into Seedling and fill the gaps with seedlings, apply fertilizer, water, stay mother's stem.After using this method can make the purple Germinatus Phragmitis field planting planted in Chongqing region, per mu yield in the 3rd year is up to more than 300 kilograms.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of vegetable, be specifically related to a kind of purple planting asparagus method of applicable Chongqing region.
Background technology
The sweet purple Germinatus Phragmitis of purple Germinatus Phragmitis i.e. U.S.'s fruit type is the famousst and precious a kind of vegetable, and it is unique a kind of reed that can eat something rare
Radix Crotalariae szemoensis class vegetable, is the anti-cancer of first-selection, anticancer food, is in great demand in states such as American and Britain, method, Italy, Japan, Southeast Asia.It is eaten for a long time
Purple Germinatus Phragmitis energy promoting blood circulation to restore menstrual flow, resisting fatigue, aid digestion, appetite strengthening, improves body immunity, reduces the infringement of harmful substance, press down
The generation of cancerous cell processed, has good anti-cancer and kill cancer action；To hypertension, heart disease, hepatitis, liver cirrhosis, nephritis, edema,
Cystitis has auxiliary therapeutic action.In prior art, after purple Germinatus Phragmitis field planting, the per mu yield of the 3rd year is 200-250 kilogram.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of purple planting asparagus method of applicable Chongqing region, use this method to make
After the purple Germinatus Phragmitis field planting of Chongqing region plantation, per mu yield in the 3rd year is up to more than 300 kilograms.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the base case of the present invention is: be suitable for Chongqing region purple planting asparagus method, including with
Lower step:
(1) nursery soil prepares: Small plastic shed nursery is carried out at early March, and open country nursery is entered to early June at late March
Row sowing；Nursery is sand；Apply fertilizer and dig, build into flat furrow, flat furrow dig kind of a cave；
(2) sowing: first presoaking and germinating；Sow when germination percentage more than 10%；1 seed is put in each kind of cave,
Covering with the duff ash drenching rainwater, cladding thickness is 1cm；Keep moistening with aerosol apparatus water spray；Thin film one is covered in Small plastic shed nursery
Layer, thin film is started after breaking ground by seedling, and with branch vertical arch under thin film, the peak of arch, away from ground 20-30cm, covers the most again
Build thin film；Shade, moisturizing, insulation；
(3) before field planting, soil prepares: execute decomposed manure 600-1200kg, compound fertilizer 50-120kg, so for every mu before field planting
After plough deeply soil layer 20-25cm, and flatten plot；Then play Gansu Province, Gansu Province is opened field planting ditch；
(4) field planting: select carry out survival after transplant the afternoon of cloudy day or Harbeth when seedling length to 15 20cm when；
During field planting keep line-spacing be 100-120cm, spacing in the rows be 35-40cm；The direction of growth of subterraneous stem bulbil is parallel with the direction of ditch, covers
Soil 4-5cm is also compacted, and then waters, every strain seedling circulating application 50g decomposed manure；
(5) banket and look into Seedling and fill the gaps with seedlings: along with field planting ditch is progressively filled and led up by the growth of purple Germinatus Phragmitis Seedling, making purple Germinatus Phragmitis top keep
Away from 20-25 centimetre of surface of soil；Field planting carries out looking into Seedling after 1 month and fills the gaps with seedlings；Mend plant seedling subterraneous stem bulbil the direction of growth with
The direction of ditch is parallel；Water after field planting slow Seedling in time, until water ooze lower after earthing again；
(6) fertilising: water the loose stool water become thoroughly decomposed for after field planting 7-10 days 1 time；Soil surface weeds coverage rate reaches more than 30%
Time, weeding；Each fertilising 1 time before the complete and new stem pumping of weeding every time, executes loose stool water or the compound fertilizer that 5kg becomes thoroughly decomposed for every mu；Summer
Every month in season topdresses once, and each topdressing amount increases 5kg than topdressing amount last time；Enter to topdress 1 time after autumn, execute well-rotted farmyard manure for every mu
400-1000kg or compound fertilizer 40-70kg；Late October topdresses 1 time, executes well-rotted farmyard manure 400-1000kg for every mu；
(7) water: every 1-3 days of summer watered once, it is ensured that ground moistening；Before surviving the winter, late September waters permeable, keeps soil wet
Profit；
(8) staying female stem: after gathering 15-20 days summer, purple Germinatus Phragmitis growing way starts when weakening to stay female stem；The diameter of the aerial stem of plant
Plant at 0.8-1.1cm retains as female stem.
Selecting sand in step (1), be because that sand space is big and viscosity is low, during seed germination, root is spoilt
Tender, the root that sand is conducive to preventing and treating seed children tender is impaired, the most beneficially elongation growth of root.Step (2) is used
Duff ash covers, and is because duff ash good permeability, and the property of water-bearing is general, can keep certain moisture, will not make moisture too again
Many, hinder ventilation；Duff ash rainwater drenches, and is to make duff ash and rainwater acid-base neutralization, finally makes duff ash reach neutral,
It is beneficial to seed germination.The fibrous root of seedling is uniformly launched by step (4) along often row cultivation during field planting, be to make every strain plant
Root can have enough growing spaces, can absorb abundance nutrient, each other will not be competing because of the intersection of root
Strive nutrition.Every strain seedling circulating application 50g decomposed manure is to utilize the plant root feature to fertilizer, promotes its root rapid elongation
Growth, is on the one hand easy to plant and is stabilized in soil, improves survival rate；On the other hand can grow more root hair, be conducive to inhaling
Receive the nutrient in soil, promote the robust growth of plant.In step (5) until water ooze lower after earthing again, allow ooze under water be in order to
Root provides enough moisture, prevents root to be dehydrated；Earthing is to reduce moistening earth and the exchange of moisture in air again, reduces water
The evaporation divided, not only saves water resource but also save manpower.
Prioritization scheme one: the optimization as to base case: execute becoming thoroughly decomposed of 500 1000kg for every mu in described step (1)
Farm manure.Base manure is that purple Germinatus Phragmitis nutritional need for many years provides safeguard, and beneficially black bamboo Radix Crotalariae szemoensis take root to deep.
Prioritization scheme two: the optimization as to prioritization scheme one: the flat furrow width 1-1.2m in described step (1)；Plant cave deep
10cm.Needed for the growth of the enough purple Germinatus Phragmitis in this space.
Prioritization scheme three: the optimization as to prioritization scheme two: the presoaking and germinating of described step (2) is for all to soak seed
Bubble in 30 40 DEG C of warm water 12 hours.The sprouting in advance of purple asparagus seeds can be promoted；After this condition is soaked seed, permissible
Seed is made to shift to an earlier date sprouting in 3 days.
Prioritization scheme four: the optimization as to prioritization scheme three: the duff ash in described step (2) crosses 20 mesh sieves.Sieve
Duff ash particle homogeneous, screened out impurity, water-retaining property and breathability and be more suitable for seed germination and growth of seedling.
Prioritization scheme five: the optimization as to prioritization scheme four: playing Gansu Province width in described step (3) is 75-85cm, adjacent
Being ditch between Gansu Province, ditch width is 20-30cm；The degree of depth of described field planting ditch is 10-15cm.The enough purple Germinatus Phragmitis in this space
Growth is required, beneficially rational close planting, improves yield.
Prioritization scheme six: the optimization as to prioritization scheme five: the mass ratio of water and excrement in loose stool water in described step (6)
For 3:1；Described loose stool hydromining circulating application mode, circulating application radius is 20-25cm.This loose stool liquid manure power is moderate, meet simultaneously fertile and
The needs of water；Circulating application be utilize root to fertilizer, promote root elongation growth.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by detailed description of the invention, the present invention is further detailed explanation:
This experiment is divided into comparison I group, comparison II group, experiment A group, experiment B group, experiment C group, experiment D group, often 1 mu of examination of group
Test field, the 3rd year purple Germinatus Phragmitis per mu yield of statistics of field planting.
Comparison I group step:
(1) nursery soil prepares: open country nursery was sowed in the first tenday period of a month in May；Nursery is sand；Execute for every mu
2500kg well-rotted farmyard manure is also digged, and ploughs deeply, flattens, bedding, and every mu prepares 8 × 8cm nutritive cube 2500；
(2) seed treatment: broadcast front presoaking and germinating, i.e. carry out seed with river and winnow, floats and removes jejune, flat seed,
And repeatedly wash by rubbing with the hands with hands, remove waxiness；Using Seed soaking 2 days the most at normal temperatures, every day respectively changes water once sooner or later, drags for after leaching
Going out, clean, drain, wrap up with multilamellar gauze, moisturizing is under the conditions of 30 DEG C, after Some seeds shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, and sowing；
(3) sowing: first seedbed is watered before broadcasting vola water, until water ooze lower after, every alms bowl sowing one seed, cover 1cm thin
Mud；Plastic covering mulch film again, and before emerging, day temperature is maintained at 25 DEG C, night 15 DEG C.
(4) seedling management: when seeding ratio reaches 50%, takes mulch film in time off；After intending leaf differentiation, in guaranteeing canopy
In the case of normothermic, according to the dry and wet condition in seedbed, carry out water transfer, ventilation work in time；For preventing seedling stage from occurring
Subterranean pest-insect, should spray again prior to seeding for 2 days with 40% phoxim 1500.
(5) preparation of field planting soil: execute decomposed manure 3000kg for every mu before field planting, then plough deeply soil layer 25cm, and whole
Level land block；Then playing Gansu Province, playing Gansu Province width is 150cm, is ditch between adjacent Gansu Province, and ditch width is 50cm；Field planting ditch is opened on Gansu Province,
The degree of depth of described field planting ditch is 30cm；Bar sealing fertilizer 50kg；
(6) field planting: field planting should accomplish band medicine balled transplanting, field planting spacing in the rows is 25cm, and the field planting degree of depth is 4cm, notes during field planting
Meaning, by 45 ° to the direction of growth of subterraneous stem bulbil and the direction of ditch, waters sufficient water after field planting；
(7) manage after field planting: after seedling replanting, every other month secondary ridging, finally make furrow face become horseback formula.The field planting later moon
Often within l5 days, topdressing once, each every mu imposes the thin liquid dung 500kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed (water is 5:1 with the mass ratio of excrement)；Early August from
Pan15cmChu every mu ditches bar sealing fertilizer 30kg and carbamide 15kg；Late December, trench digging row replacement 3000kg well-rotted farmyard manure and
30kg compound fertilizer；
(8) stay female stem: diameter of selecting and remain when tender stem grows to 15cm at 1.2cm without bending, not damaged, uniformly divide without pest and disease damage
It is distributed in a tender stem of dish surrounding as female stem.
Comparison II group step:
(1) nursery soil prepares: Small plastic shed nursery is carried out at early March；Nursery is sand；Execute 2500kg for every mu
Well-rotted farmyard manure is also digged, and ploughs deeply, flattens, bedding, and every mu prepares 8 × 8cm nutritive cube 2500；
(2) seed treatment: broadcast front presoaking and germinating, i.e. carry out seed with river and winnow, floats and removes jejune, flat seed,
And repeatedly wash by rubbing with the hands with hands, remove waxiness；Using Seed soaking 3 days the most at normal temperatures, every day respectively changes water once sooner or later, drags for after leaching
Going out, clean, drain, wrap up with multilamellar gauze, moisturizing is under the conditions of 30 DEG C, after Some seeds shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally, and sowing；
(3) sowing: first seedbed is watered before broadcasting vola water, until water ooze lower after, every alms bowl sowing one seed, cover 1cm thin
Mud；Plastic covering mulch film again, and before emerging, day temperature is maintained at 30 DEG C, night 18 DEG C.
(4) seedling management: when seeding ratio reaches 50%, takes mulch film in time off；After intending leaf differentiation, in guaranteeing canopy
In the case of normothermic, according to the dry and wet condition in seedbed, carry out water transfer, ventilation work in time；For preventing seedling stage from occurring
Subterranean pest-insect, should spray again prior to seeding for 2 days with 40% phoxim 1500.
(5) preparation of field planting soil: execute decomposed manure 3000kg for every mu before field planting, then plough deeply soil layer 25cm, and whole
Level land block；Then playing Gansu Province, playing Gansu Province width is 150cm, is ditch between adjacent Gansu Province, and ditch width is 50cm；Field planting ditch is opened on Gansu Province,
The degree of depth of described field planting ditch is 30cm；Bar sealing fertilizer 50kg；
(6) field planting: field planting should accomplish band medicine balled transplanting, field planting spacing in the rows is 30cm, and the field planting degree of depth is 5cm, notes during field planting
Meaning, by 45 ° to the direction of growth of subterraneous stem bulbil and the direction of ditch, waters sufficient water after field planting；
(7) manage after field planting: after seedling replanting, every other month secondary ridging, finally make furrow face become horseback formula.The field planting later moon
Often within l5 days, topdressing once, each every mu imposes the thin liquid dung 500kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed (water is 5:1 with the mass ratio of excrement)；Early August from
Pan20cmChu every mu ditches bar sealing fertilizer 30kg and carbamide 20kg；Late December, trench digging row replacement 3000kg well-rotted farmyard manure and
30kg compound fertilizer.
(8) stay female stem: diameter of selecting and remain when tender stem grows to 20cm at 1.2cm without bending, not damaged, uniformly divide without pest and disease damage
It is distributed in a tender stem of dish surrounding as female stem.
Experiment A group step:
(1) nursery soil prepares: open country nursery was sowed in the first tenday period of a month in May；Nursery is sand；Execute for every mu
500kg well-rotted farmyard manure is also digged, and builds into flat furrow, flat furrow width 1m；Flat furrow dig kind of a cave, plants the deep 10cm in cave；
(2) sowing: first presoaking and germinating, is all immersed in seed in 30 DEG C of warm water 2 hours；Treat germination percentage more than 10%
Time sowing；In each kind of cave, put into 1 seed, used 20 mesh sieves pouring rainwater duff ash cover, cladding thickness is
1cm；Keep moistening with aerosol apparatus water spray；
(3) before field planting, soil prepares: executes decomposed manure 600kg, compound fertilizer 120kg for every mu before field planting, then ploughs deeply soil
Layer 25cm, and flatten plot；Then playing Gansu Province, playing Gansu Province width is 75cm, is ditch between adjacent Gansu Province, and ditch width is 30cm；Gansu Province
On open field planting ditch, the degree of depth of described field planting ditch is 15cm；
(4) field planting: select the cloudy day to carry out survival after transplant when seedling length to 15 20cm when；During field planting, holding line-spacing is
120cm, spacing in the rows are 35cm；The direction of growth of subterraneous stem bulbil is parallel with the direction of ditch, and earthing 4cm is also compacted, and then waters, often
Strain seedling circulating application 50g decomposed manure；
(5) banket and look into Seedling and fill the gaps with seedlings: along with field planting ditch is progressively filled and led up by the growth of purple Germinatus Phragmitis Seedling, making purple Germinatus Phragmitis top keep
Away from 25 centimetres of surface of soil；Field planting carries out looking into Seedling after 1 month and fills the gaps with seedlings；Mend the direction of growth and the ditch of the subterraneous stem bulbil planting seedling
Direction is parallel；Water after field planting slow Seedling in time, until water ooze lower after earthing again；
(6) fertilising: water 1 time the loose stool water (water is 3:1 with the mass ratio of excrement) become thoroughly decomposed, loose stool hydromining ring for after field planting 7 days
Executing mode, circulating application radius is 20cm；When soil surface weeds coverage rate reaches more than 30%, weeding；Every time weeding complete and
Before new stem pumping, each fertilising 1 time, executes loose stool water or the compound fertilizer that 5kg becomes thoroughly decomposed for every mu；Every month in summer topdresses once, topdresses every time
Measure and increase 5kg than topdressing amount last time；Enter to topdress 1 time after autumn, execute well-rotted farmyard manure 400kg or compound fertilizer 40kg for every mu；10 below the moon
Topdress in ten days 1 time, execute well-rotted farmyard manure 1000kg for every mu；
(7) water: every 1-3 days of summer watered once, it is ensured that ground moistening；Before surviving the winter, late September waters permeable, keeps soil wet
Profit；
(8) staying female stem: after gathering 15 days summer, purple Germinatus Phragmitis growing way starts when weakening to stay female stem；The diameter of the aerial stem of plant exists
The plant of 0.8cm retains as female stem.
Experiment B group step:
(1) nursery soil prepares: Small plastic shed nursery is carried out at early March；Nursery is sand；Execute 1000kg for every mu
Well-rotted farmyard manure is also digged, and builds into flat furrow, flat furrow width 1.2m；Flat furrow dig kind of a cave, plants the deep 10cm in cave；
(2) sowing: first presoaking and germinating, is all immersed in seed in 40 DEG C of warm water 1 hour；Treat germination percentage more than 10%
Time sowing；In each kind of cave, put into 1 seed, used 20 mesh sieves pouring rainwater duff ash cover, cladding thickness is
1cm；Keep moistening with aerosol apparatus water spray；Thin film one layer is covered in Small plastic shed nursery, and thin film is started after breaking ground by seedling, with branch thin
Vertical arch under film, the peak of arch, away from ground 20-30cm, covers thin film the most again；Shade, moisturizing, insulation；
(3) before field planting, soil prepares: executes decomposed manure 1200kg, compound fertilizer 50 for every mu before field planting, then ploughs deeply soil layer
20cm, and flatten plot；Then playing Gansu Province, playing Gansu Province width is 85cm, is ditch between adjacent Gansu Province, and ditch width is 20cm；On Gansu Province
Opening field planting ditch, the degree of depth of described field planting ditch is 10cm；
(4) field planting: select carry out survival after transplant the afternoon of Harbeth when seedling length to 15 20cm when；During field planting
Holding line-spacing is 100cm, spacing in the rows is 40cm；Uniformly being launched by the fibrous root of seedling during field planting along often row cultivation, earthing 5cm also presses
Real, then water, every strain seedling circulating application 50g decomposed manure；
(5) banket and look into Seedling and fill the gaps with seedlings: along with field planting ditch is progressively filled and led up by the growth of purple Germinatus Phragmitis Seedling, making purple Germinatus Phragmitis top keep
Away from 20 centimetres of surface of soil；Field planting carries out looking into Seedling after 1 month and fills the gaps with seedlings；The fibrous root mending cultivation seedling launches and keeps and in step (4)
Seedling fibrous root direction consistent；Water after field planting slow Seedling in time, until water ooze lower after earthing again；
(6) fertilising: water 1 time the loose stool water (water is 3:1 with the mass ratio of excrement) become thoroughly decomposed, loose stool hydromining ring for after field planting 10 days
Executing mode, circulating application radius is 25cm；When soil surface weeds coverage rate reaches more than 30%, weeding；Every time weeding complete and
Before new stem pumping, each fertilising 1 time, executes loose stool water or the compound fertilizer that 5kg becomes thoroughly decomposed for every mu；Every month in summer topdresses once, topdresses every time
Measure and increase 5kg than topdressing amount last time；Enter to topdress 1 time after autumn, execute well-rotted farmyard manure 1000kg or compound fertilizer 70kg for every mu；10 below the moon
Topdress in ten days 1 time, execute well-rotted farmyard manure 400kg for every mu；
(7) water: every 1-3 days of summer watered once, it is ensured that ground moistening；Before surviving the winter, late September waters permeable, keeps soil wet
Profit；
(8) staying female stem: after gathering 20 days summer, purple Germinatus Phragmitis growing way starts when weakening to stay female stem；The diameter of the aerial stem of plant exists
The plant of 1.1cm retains as female stem.
Experiment C group: being with the difference of experiment A group, in step (1), open country nursery was sowed in early June.
Experiment D group: being with the difference of experiment A group, in step (1), open country nursery is sowed at late March.
Experimental result:
| Comparison I group | Comparison II group | Experiment A group | Experiment B group | Experiment C group | Experiment D group | |
| The 3rd year purple Germinatus Phragmitis per mu yield (kg) of field planting | 208 | 225 | 307 | 334 | 321 | 302 |
It can thus be seen that employing the 3rd year purple Yield of Asparagus of prior art field planting is between 200-230kg, but use
Purple Germinatus Phragmitis field planting the 3rd annual production of the present invention is all at more than 300kg.Visible, present aspect has prominent reality compared to existing technology
Matter feature and significantly progress.
Above-described is only embodiments of the invention, and in scheme, the known general knowledge such as using method and characteristic is not made at this
Too much describe.It should be pointed out that, for a person skilled in the art, under the premise of not departing from the present invention, it is also possible to make
Some improvement, these also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention, and these are all without affecting effect and the patent that the present invention implements
Practicality.The protection domain that this application claims should be as the criterion with the content of its claim, the specific embodiment party in description
Formulas etc. record the content that may be used for explaining claim.
Claims (7)
1. it is suitable for the purple planting asparagus method of Chongqing region, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) nursery soil prepares: Small plastic shed nursery is carried out at early March, and open country nursery is broadcast to early June at late March
Kind；Nursery is sand；Apply fertilizer and dig, build into flat furrow, flat furrow dig kind of a cave；
(2) sowing: first presoaking and germinating；Sow when germination percentage more than 10%；1 seed is put into, with pouring in each kind of cave
The duff ash crossing rainwater covers, and cladding thickness is 1cm；Keep moistening with aerosol apparatus water spray；Thin film one layer is covered in Small plastic shed nursery, children
Thin film is started after breaking ground by Seedling, and with branch vertical arch under thin film, the peak of arch, away from ground 20-30cm, covers the most again
Thin film；Shade, moisturizing, insulation；
(3) before field planting, soil prepares: execute decomposed manure 600-1200kg, compound fertilizer 50-120kg, the most deeply for every mu before field planting
Dig a layer 20-25cm, and flattens plot；Then play Gansu Province, Gansu Province is opened field planting ditch；
(4) field planting: select carry out survival after transplant the afternoon of cloudy day or Harbeth when seedling length to 15 20cm when；Field planting
Time keep line-spacing be 100-120cm, spacing in the rows be 35-40cm；The direction of growth of subterraneous stem bulbil is parallel with the direction of ditch, earthing 4-
5cm is also compacted, and then waters, every strain seedling circulating application 50g decomposed manure；
(5) banket and look into Seedling and fill the gaps with seedlings: along with field planting ditch is progressively filled and led up by the growth of purple Germinatus Phragmitis Seedling, make purple Germinatus Phragmitis top be maintained at away from
20-25 centimetre of surface of soil；Field planting carries out looking into Seedling after 1 month and fills the gaps with seedlings；Mend the direction of growth and the ditch of the subterraneous stem bulbil planting seedling
Direction is parallel；Water after field planting slow Seedling in time, until water ooze lower after earthing again；
(6) fertilising: water the loose stool water become thoroughly decomposed for after field planting 7-10 days 1 time；When soil surface weeds coverage rate reaches more than 30%,
Weeding；Each fertilising 1 time before the complete and new stem pumping of weeding every time, executes loose stool water or the compound fertilizer that 5kg becomes thoroughly decomposed for every mu；Summer is each
The moon topdresses once, and each topdressing amount increases 5kg than topdressing amount last time；Enter to topdress 1 time after autumn, execute well-rotted farmyard manure 400-for every mu
1000kg or compound fertilizer 40-70kg；Late October topdresses 1 time, executes well-rotted farmyard manure 400-1000kg for every mu；
(7) water: every 1-3 days of summer watered once, it is ensured that ground moistening；Before surviving the winter, late September waters permeable, keeps soil moistening；
(8) staying female stem: after gathering 15-20 days summer, purple Germinatus Phragmitis growing way starts when weakening to stay female stem；The diameter of the aerial stem of plant is at 0.8-
The plant of 1.1cm retains as female stem.
The purple planting asparagus method of applicable Chongqing region the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described step (1)
In every mu of well-rotted farmyard manure executing 500 1000kg.
The purple planting asparagus method of applicable Chongqing region the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described step (1)
In flat furrow width 1-1.2m；Plant the deep 10cm in cave.
The purple planting asparagus method of applicable Chongqing region the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described step (2)
Presoaking and germinating for seed being all immersed in 30 40 DEG C of warm water 12 hours.
The purple planting asparagus method of applicable Chongqing region the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described step (2)
In duff ash cross 20 mesh sieves.
The purple planting asparagus method of applicable Chongqing region the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described step (3)
In to play Gansu Province width be 75-85cm, be ditch between adjacent Gansu Province, ditch width is 20-30cm；The degree of depth of described field planting ditch is 10-
15cm。
The purple planting asparagus method of applicable Chongqing region the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described step (6)
In middle loose stool water, water is 3:1 with the mass ratio of excrement；Described loose stool hydromining circulating application mode, circulating application radius is 20-25cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610549867.1A CN106171507A (en) | 2016-07-13 | 2016-07-13 | It is suitable for the purple planting asparagus method of Chongqing region |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610549867.1A CN106171507A (en) | 2016-07-13 | 2016-07-13 | It is suitable for the purple planting asparagus method of Chongqing region |
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Cited By (5)
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| CN107646579A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-02-02 | 桐梓县小水芦柑专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of asparagus |
| CN108990725A (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2018-12-14 | 麻城市正旺芦笋食品股份有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of asparagus |
| CN109042146A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2018-12-21 | 衡阳市仙碧果蔬专业合作社 | A kind of method of grape and asparagus interplanting |
| CN109168936A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2019-01-11 | 衡阳市仙碧果蔬专业合作社 | A kind of rain shelter cultivation method being exclusively used in grape and asparagus interplanting |
| CN111418456A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-07-17 | 嘉兴市农业科学研究院 | Greenhouse asparagus planting and cultivating method |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107646579A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-02-02 | 桐梓县小水芦柑专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of asparagus |
| CN108990725A (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2018-12-14 | 麻城市正旺芦笋食品股份有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of asparagus |
| CN109042146A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2018-12-21 | 衡阳市仙碧果蔬专业合作社 | A kind of method of grape and asparagus interplanting |
| CN109168936A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2019-01-11 | 衡阳市仙碧果蔬专业合作社 | A kind of rain shelter cultivation method being exclusively used in grape and asparagus interplanting |
| CN111418456A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-07-17 | 嘉兴市农业科学研究院 | Greenhouse asparagus planting and cultivating method |
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Application publication date: 20161207 |