CN105503440A - Camellia oleifera seedling raising compound matrix and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Camellia oleifera seedling raising compound matrix and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105503440A CN105503440A CN201610023268.6A CN201610023268A CN105503440A CN 105503440 A CN105503440 A CN 105503440A CN 201610023268 A CN201610023268 A CN 201610023268A CN 105503440 A CN105503440 A CN 105503440A
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- camellia oleifera
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a camellia oleifera seedling raising compound matrix and a preparation method thereof. The camellia oleifera seedling raising compound matrix is prepared from, by weight 2-10 parts of red core soil, 1-5 parts of coconut chaff powder, 1-2 parts of gravel, 0.5-3 parts of camellia oleifera shells and 0.2-1.5 parts of fulvic acid. According to the camellia oleifera seedling raising compound matrix, the coconut chaff powder and the fulvic acid raw materials in the formula have the good water absorbing property and water retaining property, and therefore the seedling survival rate is fully guaranteed when camellia oleifera is transplanted and planted in a drought region; due to the fact that the gravel and the smashed and carbonized camellia oleifera shells are used in the formula, the air permeability of the matrix is good, development and growth of camellia oleifera root systems are facilitated, and the camellia oleifera shells are recycled; a natural soil red core soil matrix serves as the main component of the camellia oleifera seedling raising matrix and is between seedling raising pure soil and a soil-free light matrix; the root systems of camellia oleifera seedlings cultivated by the matrix is more developed than those of camellia oleifera seedlings cultivated by the pure red core soil matrix, the survival rate of the camellia oleifera seedlings cultivated by the matrix is higher than that of camellia oleifera seedlings cultivated by the light matrix when the camellia oleifera is planted in the drought region, and the advantages are obvious especially in afforestation in May to June.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to oil tea cultivation field, particularly a kind of camellia seedling composite interstitial substance and compound method.
Background technology
Oil tea (Camelliaoleifera), belongs to Theaceae Camellia perennial evergreen arbor, be the important woody oil tree species of China, is called the large woody edible oil tannin plant in the world four with oil palm, Fructus oleae europaeae and coconut.The fat obtained with pressing method from oil tea mature seed is camellia seed oil, the unsaturated fatty acids such as oleic acid and linolic acid is rich in camellia seed oil, content is generally more than 90%, and its nutritive value and health value can compare favourably with sweet oil, is genuine kind of high-quality edible plant oil.Have good economic benefit in view of oil tea produces, the seedling cultivating the excellent stalwartness of oil tea has market outlook widely.
Seedling medium is the key of cultivating oil tea nursery stock, is that nursery stock is rely the basis of growth.Light media container nursery is a new technology of forestry nursery stock cultivation in recent years, its matrix have ventilative, permeable, seedling quality is good, lightweight, be convenient to the advantages such as transport, but water suction, water retention property is poor relative to the heavy matrix of soil, is not obvious under nursery industrial seedling rearing sprays moisture sufficiency.Oil tea afforestation is general, and all in mountain region, high temperature and drought is the principal element affecting Survival rate of nursery stock, and especially in arid area, the water suction of its matrix, water retention property are that nursery stock is lived in peace originally.There is provided a kind of and fill a prescription rationally, water-retentivity is strong, the camellia seedling composite interstitial substance of planting and easily surviving is transplanted in arid area and compound method seems particularly important.
Summary of the invention
For solving above-mentioned prior art Problems existing, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of camellia seedling composite interstitial substance reasonable, water-retentivity is strong, arid area transplanting plantation easily survives and compound method of filling a prescription.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of camellia seedling composite interstitial substance, is made up of the component of following weight part:
Red heart soil 2-10 part;
Coconut palm chaff powder 1-5 part;
Gravel 1-2 part;
Oil tea shell 0.5-3 part;
Xanthohumic acid 0.2-1.5 part.
A kind of camellia seedling composite interstitial substance, is made up of the component of following weight part:
5 parts, red heart soil;
2 parts, coconut palm chaff powder;
1.5 parts, gravel;
1 part, oil tea shell;
Xanthohumic acid 0.5 part.
Further, described oil tea shell is the oil tea shell of carbonization.
Further, the pH value of described matrix is 5.0 ~ 6.5, matrix particle diameter 2 ~ 8mm.
Further, described oil tea shell is the oil tea shell of carbonization, is ground into≤8mm particulate state.
Further, described coconut palm chaff powder is coconut palm chaff brick immersion complete expansion, smashes and mix thoroughly, covers film nature stack retting more than 3 months.
Further, the compound method of above-mentioned camellia seedling composite interstitial substance is, according to material rate by red heart soil, the same gravel of oil tea shell, the peat soil through pulverizing, that xanthohumic acid fully mixes bonnet upper film is for subsequent use.
Relative to prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1. the coconut palm chaff powder in substrate formula of the present invention, xanthohumic acid raw material have good water-absorbent and water-retentivity, transplant plantation, fully ensure that plant percent in arid area.
2. the gravel used in formula, pulverizes, the oil tea shell of carbonization, makes matrix good permeability, is conducive to the development growth of oil tea root system, and tea shell has been got back recycle.
3. the major ingredient of camellia seedling matrix of the present invention is natural soils red heart soil matrix matter, between pure earth nursery and without native Light media between.The oil tea seedling root that the pure red heart soil matrix matter of oil tea seedling root ratio of cultivating by this matrix is cultivated is flourishing, and the oil tea plant percent cultivated at arid area plantation ratio light ground mass is higher, afforests particularly remarkable especially in 5 ~ June.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, technical solution of the present invention is described in further detail:
A kind of camellia seedling composite interstitial substance, is made up of the component of following weight part:
Red heart soil 2-10 part;
Coconut palm chaff powder 1-5 part;
Gravel 1-2 part;
Oil tea shell 0.5-3 part;
Xanthohumic acid 0.2-1.5 part.
A kind of camellia seedling composite interstitial substance, is made up of the component of following weight part:
5 parts, red heart soil;
2 parts, coconut palm chaff powder;
1.5 parts, gravel;
1 part, oil tea shell;
Xanthohumic acid 0.5 part.
Described oil tea shell is the oil tea shell of carbonization.
The pH value of described matrix is 5.0 ~ 6.5, matrix particle diameter 2 ~ 8mm.
Described oil tea shell is the oil tea shell of carbonization, is ground into≤8mm particulate state.
Described coconut palm chaff powder is coconut palm chaff brick immersion complete expansion, smashes and mix thoroughly, covers film nature stack retting more than 3 months.
The compound method of above-mentioned camellia seedling composite interstitial substance is, according to material rate by red heart soil, the same gravel of oil tea shell, the peat soil through pulverizing, that xanthohumic acid fully mixes bonnet upper film is for subsequent use.
Embodiment 1. (autonomous county of the Bama of Guangxi Yao nationality people pacify forest farm)
A kind of camellia seedling composite interstitial substance, is made up of the component of following weight part:
5 parts, red heart soil;
2 parts, coconut palm chaff powder;
1.5 parts, gravel;
1 part, oil tea shell;
Xanthohumic acid 0.5 part.
The pH value of described matrix is 5.0 ~ 6.5, matrix particle diameter 2 ~ 8mm.
Described oil tea shell is the oil tea shell of carbonization, is ground into≤8mm particulate state.
Described coconut palm chaff powder is coconut palm chaff brick immersion complete expansion, smashes and mix thoroughly, covers film nature stack retting more than 3 months.
Preparation method is as follows:
Namely seedling medium is obtained by after the red heart soil through pulverizing, carbonization oil tea shell, gravel, become thoroughly decomposed coconut palm chaff powder, xanthohumic acid Homogeneous phase mixing according to material rate, loading material mesh bag container is placed in seedbed, with concentration 0.1% potassium permanganate solution to matrix disinfection, cover film for subsequent use.
Planted in material mesh bag container matrix by oil-tea sprout stock grafting seedling, clear water is drenched, and regular trickle, drenches fertile, weeding, reaches leading thread 0.3cm, more than plant height 30cm and can go out garden and to go up a hill afforestation.
Afforestation Time: on June 5th, 2014, afforestation place: autonomous county of the Bama of Guangxi Yao nationality people pacify forest farm, 3 months " Invest, Then Investigate " oil tea shoot survival percents.Be reference without native Light media mesh bag seedling and pure red heart soil mesh bag seedling.The results are shown in Table 1.
The different seedling medium of table 1. is on the impact of the oil tea surrival rate of afforestation
Embodiment 2. (Mashan township of Hengxian County)
A kind of camellia seedling composite interstitial substance, is made up of the component of following weight part:
5 parts, red heart soil;
2 parts, coconut palm chaff powder;
1.5 parts, gravel;
1 part, oil tea shell;
Xanthohumic acid 0.5 part.
The pH value of described matrix is 5.0 ~ 6.5, matrix particle diameter 2 ~ 8mm.
Described oil tea shell is the oil tea shell of carbonization, is ground into≤8mm particulate state.
Described coconut palm chaff powder is coconut palm chaff brick immersion complete expansion, smashes and mix thoroughly, covers film nature stack retting more than 3 months.
Preparation method is as follows:
Namely seedling medium is obtained by after the red heart soil through pulverizing, carbonization oil tea shell, gravel, become thoroughly decomposed coconut palm chaff powder, xanthohumic acid Homogeneous phase mixing according to material rate, loading material mesh bag container is placed in seedbed, with concentration 0.1% potassium permanganate solution to matrix disinfection, cover film for subsequent use.
Planted in material mesh bag container matrix by oil-tea sprout stock grafting seedling, clear water is drenched, and regular trickle, drenches fertile, weeding, reaches leading thread 0.3cm, more than plant height 30cm and can go out garden and to go up a hill afforestation.
Afforestation Time: on May 25th, 2014, afforestation place: Mashan township of Hengxian County, 3 months " Invest, Then Investigate " oil tea shoot survival percents.Be reference without native Light media mesh bag seedling and pure red heart soil mesh bag seedling.The results are shown in Table 2.
Table 2. different substrates is on the impact of oil tea surviving rate
Embodiment 3. (Ningming of Guangxi Xian Zhai Anxiang)
A kind of camellia seedling composite interstitial substance, is made up of the component of following weight part:
5 parts, red heart soil;
2 parts, coconut palm chaff powder;
1.5 parts, gravel;
1 part, oil tea shell;
Xanthohumic acid 0.5 part.
The pH value of described matrix is 5.0 ~ 6.5, matrix particle diameter 2 ~ 8mm.
Described oil tea shell is the oil tea shell of carbonization, is ground into≤8mm particulate state.
Described coconut palm chaff powder is coconut palm chaff brick immersion complete expansion, smashes and mix thoroughly, covers film nature stack retting more than 3 months.
Embodiment 4:
A kind of camellia seedling composite interstitial substance, is made up of the component of following weight part:
10 parts, red heart soil;
1 part, coconut palm chaff powder;
2 parts, gravel;
0.5 part, oil tea shell;
Xanthohumic acid 1.5 parts.、
Preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 5:
A kind of camellia seedling composite interstitial substance, is made up of the component of following weight part:
2 parts, red heart soil;
5 parts, coconut palm chaff powder;
1 part, gravel;
3 parts, oil tea shell;
Xanthohumic acid 0.2 part.
Preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Coconut palm chaff powder in substrate formula of the present invention, xanthohumic acid raw material have good water-absorbent and water-retentivity, transplant plantation, fully ensure that plant percent in arid area.The gravel used in formula, pulverizes, the oil tea shell of carbonization, makes matrix good permeability, is conducive to the development growth of oil tea root system, and tea shell has been got back recycle.The major ingredient of camellia seedling matrix of the present invention is natural soils red heart soil matrix matter, between pure earth nursery and without native Light media between.The oil tea seedling root that the pure red heart soil matrix matter of oil tea seedling root ratio of cultivating by this matrix is cultivated is flourishing, and the oil tea plant percent cultivated at arid area plantation ratio light ground mass is higher, afforests particularly remarkable especially in 5 ~ June.
The above, be only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any change of expecting without creative work or replacement, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection domain that protection scope of the present invention should limit with claims is as the criterion.
Claims (7)
1. a camellia seedling composite interstitial substance, is characterized in that, is made up of the component of following weight part:
Red heart soil 2-10 part;
Coconut palm chaff powder 1-5 part;
Gravel 1-2 part;
Oil tea shell 0.5-3 part;
Xanthohumic acid 0.2-1.5 part.
2. a kind of camellia seedling composite interstitial substance according to claim 1, is characterized in that, be made up of the component of following weight part:
5 parts, red heart soil;
2 parts, coconut palm chaff powder;
1.5 parts, gravel;
1 part, oil tea shell;
Xanthohumic acid 0.5 part.
3. a kind of camellia seedling composite interstitial substance according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described oil tea shell is the oil tea shell of carbonization.
4. a kind of camellia seedling composite interstitial substance according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, the pH value of described matrix is 5.0 ~ 6.5, matrix particle diameter 2 ~ 8mm.
5. a kind of camellia seedling composite interstitial substance according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described oil tea shell is the oil tea shell of carbonization, is ground into≤8mm particulate state.
6. a kind of camellia seedling composite interstitial substance according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described coconut palm chaff powder is coconut palm chaff brick immersion complete expansion, smashes and mix thoroughly, covers film nature stack retting more than 3 months.
7. the compound method of camellia seedling composite interstitial substance according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described method is, according to material rate by red heart soil, the same gravel of oil tea shell, the peat soil through pulverizing, that xanthohumic acid fully mixes bonnet upper film is for subsequent use.
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| CN201610023268.6A CN105503440A (en) | 2016-01-14 | 2016-01-14 | Camellia oleifera seedling raising compound matrix and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107114196A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2017-09-01 | 玉屏侗族自治县油茶产业发展领导小组办公室 | A kind of Camellia oleifera Cutting Seedling Raising method |
| CN109302901A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-02-05 | 海南省农业科学院热带园艺研究所 | A kind of oil tea seedling lightweight based containers grafting seedlings-growing method |
| CN111837787A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-10-30 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Camellia oleifera seedling growing method |
| CN113575399A (en) * | 2021-09-02 | 2021-11-02 | 南京农业大学 | Dendrobium direct seeding seedling method |
| CN115299316A (en) * | 2022-08-18 | 2022-11-08 | 湖南文理学院 | Camellia oleifera shell seedling culture substrate and application thereof in bletilla striata culture |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107114196A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2017-09-01 | 玉屏侗族自治县油茶产业发展领导小组办公室 | A kind of Camellia oleifera Cutting Seedling Raising method |
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| CN111837787A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-10-30 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Camellia oleifera seedling growing method |
| CN113575399A (en) * | 2021-09-02 | 2021-11-02 | 南京农业大学 | Dendrobium direct seeding seedling method |
| CN115299316A (en) * | 2022-08-18 | 2022-11-08 | 湖南文理学院 | Camellia oleifera shell seedling culture substrate and application thereof in bletilla striata culture |
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