CN107114196A - A kind of Camellia oleifera Cutting Seedling Raising method - Google Patents
A kind of Camellia oleifera Cutting Seedling Raising method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107114196A CN107114196A CN201710494092.7A CN201710494092A CN107114196A CN 107114196 A CN107114196 A CN 107114196A CN 201710494092 A CN201710494092 A CN 201710494092A CN 107114196 A CN107114196 A CN 107114196A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cuttage
- seedling
- camellia oleifera
- oil tea
- raising method
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of Camellia oleifera Cutting Seedling Raising method, including prepare seedling medium, the selection of cuttage branch, the sterilization of cuttage branch, cuttage, induction sprout take root, hardening, in transplanting to crop field or greenhouse.In the method for culturing seedlings that the present invention is provided, the main component of matrix is used as using carbide wood feed powder end and carbonization oil tea shell powder, so that the matrix weight is light, porosity is big, it is easy to the aerobic respiration of cuttage seeding, and the combination at carbide wood feed powder end and carbonization oil tea shell powder can supply the nutrient needs of growth of cuttage seedlings well, show through overtesting, using matrix progress oil tea cuttage and seedling culture survival rate to more than 95%.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology field, more particularly to a kind of Camellia oleifera Cutting Seedling Raising method.
Background technology
Oil tea is the distinctive woody oil tree species of China, it is with olive, oil palm, coconut and referred to as the world four is big woody
Oil tree.Oil tea be again the domestic Important Economic woods resource for integrating ecological benefits, economic benefit and social benefit it
One, the edible camellia oil squeezed by camellia oleifera fruit is also known as " east olive oil ", is high-quality edible health-care oil and senior natural cosmetics
It is very popular with raw material.
Traditional camellia seedling is using plantation nursery, but its variation is more, it is impossible to which good minimum living deposits the property of improved seeds
Can, so, a kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of present invention research, it is intended to improve the success rate of camellia seedling.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the invention provides a kind of Camellia oleifera Cutting Seedling Raising method, concrete scheme is：
A kind of Camellia oleifera Cutting Seedling Raising method, comprises the following steps：
1）Prepare seedling medium：The matrix includes the raw material of following parts by weight：40-60 parts of carbide wood feed powder end, carbonization oil tea shell
10-15 parts of powder, 10-15 parts of yellow soil, 5-10 parts of vermiculite, 5-10 parts of loess；Wherein described carbide wood material is：Timber is placed in
350-450 DEG C is heated in sealed furnace, and keeps 1-2h, rear natural cooling is taken out and is polished into powder；The carbonization oil tea shell
For：Oil tea is placed in sealed furnace and is heated to 450-550 DEG C, and keeps 1-2h, rear natural cooling is taken out and is polished into powder；
The yellow soil is：Ground surface soil 30cm is removed, its yellow soil is taken, smashes dusting cover, grain footpath≤10mm；
2）Cuttage branch is selected, and is selected the upper branch grown for 1 year, is cut into one section of two bud；
3）Cuttage branch is sterilized；
4）Cuttage, seedling medium is placed in seedling-growing container, by cuttage branch cutting into seedling medium, need to be by cuttage branch during cuttage
In the fully-inserted matrix of a bud on bar, another bud is exposed outside, and seedling-growing container is placed in greenhouse, covers sunshade net；Then per 12h
A callus nutrient solution is sprayed, is sprayed 4 times；
5）Induction, which is sprouted, takes root：Stop sprinkling callus nutrient solution, be changed to sprinkling daily and once induce liquid, sprinkling stops after 15 days；
6）Hardening, daily 10. -14 point opens sunshade net illumination hardening, and remaining time covers sunshade net, hardening 15-20 days；
7）Transplant into crop field or greenhouse.
Further, described callus nutrient solution contain mass concentration be 0.01-0.03% heteroauxin, 0.0001 ~
0.0003% isoleucine, 0.0001 ~ 0.0003% threonine, 0.0002 ~ 0.0005% vitamin B2,0.0001 ~
0.0003% vitamin B12.
Further, described callus nutrient solution contains the different bright of the heteroauxin, 0.0002% that mass concentration is 0.02%
Propylhomoserin, 0.0002% threonine, 0.0004% vitamin B2,0.0002% vitamin B12.
Further, described induction liquid contains the heteroauxin, 0.05 ~ 0.1% right side that mass concentration is 0.03 ~ 0.05%
Revolve borneol, 0.01 ~ 0.03% 6-benzyl aminopurine, 0.0001 ~ 0.0003% kinetin.
Further, described induction liquid contain mass concentration be 0.04% heteroauxin, 0.07% d-Bomeol,
0.02% 6-benzyl aminopurine, 0.0002% kinetin.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：In the method for culturing seedlings that the present invention is provided, with carbide wood feed powder end and carbonization oil tea
Shell powder as matrix main component so that the matrix weight is light, and porosity is big, is easy to the aerobic respiration of cuttage seeding, and
The combination at carbide wood feed powder end and carbonization oil tea shell powder can supply the nutrient needs of growth of cuttage seedlings well.By
Experiment shows, the survival rate of cuttage and seedling culture of oil tea is carried out using the matrix to more than 95%.
Embodiment
Be described further below technical scheme, but claimed scope be not limited to it is described.
Embodiment one
A kind of Camellia oleifera Cutting Seedling Raising method is present embodiments provided, is comprised the following steps：
1st, raw material prepares
Seedling medium：The matrix includes the raw material of following parts by weight：Carbide wood feed powder end 40kg, carbonization oil tea shell powder 10kg,
Yellow soil 10-kg, vermiculite 5kg, loess 5kg；Wherein described carbide wood material is：Timber is placed in sealed furnace and is heated to 350-
450 DEG C, and 1-2h is kept, rear natural cooling is taken out and is polished into powder；It is described carbonization oil tea shell be：Oil tea is placed in closed
450-550 DEG C is heated in stove, and keeps 1-2h, rear natural cooling is taken out and is polished into powder；The yellow soil is：Remove
Ground surface soil 30cm, takes its yellow soil, smashes dusting cover, Li Jing≤10mm；
Described callus nutrient solution contains the heteroauxin that mass concentration is 0.01%, 0.0001% isoleucine, 0.0001%
Threonine, 0.0002% vitamin B2,0.0001% vitamin B12.
Described induction liquid contains the heteroauxin, 0.05% d-Bomeol, 0.01% 6- benzyls that mass concentration is 0.03%
Adenine phosphate, 0.0001% kinetin.
2nd, cuttage and seedling culture
1）Cuttage branch is selected, and is selected the upper branch grown for 1 year, is cut into one section of two bud；
2）Cuttage branch is sterilized；
3）Cuttage, seedling medium is placed in seedling-growing container, by cuttage branch cutting into seedling medium, need to be by cuttage branch during cuttage
In the fully-inserted matrix of a bud on bar, another bud is exposed outside, and seedling-growing container is placed in band greenhouse, sunshade net is covered；Then it is every
12h sprays a callus nutrient solution, sprays 4 times；
4）Induction, which is sprouted, takes root：Stop sprinkling callus nutrient solution, be changed to sprinkling daily and once induce liquid, sprinkling stops after 15 days；
5）Hardening, daily 10. -14 point, which is opened, covers sunshade net illumination hardening, and remaining time covers sunshade net, hardening 15-20
My god；
6）Transplant into crop field or greenhouse.
Embodiment two
A kind of Camellia oleifera Cutting Seedling Raising method is present embodiments provided, is comprised the following steps：
1st, raw material prepares
Seedling medium：The matrix includes the raw material of following parts by weight：Carbide wood feed powder end 60kg, carbonization oil tea shell powder 15kg,
Yellow soil 15kg, vermiculite 10kg, loess 10kg；Wherein described carbide wood material is：Timber is placed in sealed furnace and is heated to 350-
450 DEG C, and 1-2h is kept, rear natural cooling is taken out and is polished into powder；It is described carbonization oil tea shell be：Oil tea is placed in closed
450-550 DEG C is heated in stove, and keeps 1-2h, rear natural cooling is taken out and is polished into powder；The yellow soil is：Remove
Ground surface soil 30cm, takes its yellow soil, smashes dusting cover, Li Jing≤10mm；
Described callus nutrient solution contains the heteroauxin that mass concentration is 0.03%, 0.0003% isoleucine, 0.0003%
Threonine, 0.0005% vitamin B2,0.0003% vitamin B12.
Described induction liquid contains the heteroauxin, 0.1% d-Bomeol, 0.03% 6- benzyls that mass concentration is 0.05%
Adenine phosphate, 0.0003% kinetin.
2nd, cuttage and seedling culture
1）Cuttage branch is selected, and is selected the upper branch grown for 1 year, is cut into one section of two bud；
2）Cuttage branch is sterilized；
3）Cuttage, seedling medium is placed in seedling-growing container, by cuttage branch cutting into seedling medium, need to be by cuttage branch during cuttage
In the fully-inserted matrix of a bud on bar, another bud is exposed outside, and seedling-growing container is placed in band greenhouse, sunshade net is covered；Then it is every
12h sprays a callus nutrient solution, sprays 4 times；
4）Induction, which is sprouted, takes root：Stop sprinkling callus nutrient solution, be changed to sprinkling daily and once induce liquid, sprinkling stops after 15 days；
5）Hardening, daily 10. -14 point, which is opened, covers sunshade net illumination hardening, and remaining time covers sunshade net, hardening 15-20
My god；
6）Transplant into crop field or greenhouse.
Embodiment three
A kind of Camellia oleifera Cutting Seedling Raising method is present embodiments provided, is comprised the following steps：
1st, raw material prepares
Seedling medium：The matrix includes the raw material of following parts by weight：Carbide wood feed powder end 50kg, carbonization oil tea shell powder 12kg,
Yellow soil 12kg, vermiculite 7kg, loess 8kg；Wherein described carbide wood material is：Timber is placed in sealed furnace and is heated to 350-450
DEG C, and 1-2h is kept, rear natural cooling is taken out and is polished into powder；It is described carbonization oil tea shell be：Oil tea is placed in sealed furnace
450-550 DEG C is heated to, and keeps 1-2h, rear natural cooling is taken out and is polished into powder；The yellow soil is：Remove earth's surface
Native 30cm, takes its yellow soil, smashes dusting cover, Li Jing≤10mm；
Described callus nutrient solution contains the heteroauxin that mass concentration is 0.02%, 0.0002% isoleucine, 0.0002%
Threonine, 0.0004% vitamin B2,0.0002% vitamin B12.
Described induction liquid contain mass concentration be 0.03 ~ 0.05% heteroauxin, 0.05 ~ 0.1% d-Bomeol,
0.01 ~ 0.03% 6-benzyl aminopurine, 0.0001 ~ 0.0003% kinetin.
2nd, cuttage and seedling culture
1）Cuttage branch is selected, and is selected the upper branch grown for 1 year, is cut into one section of two bud；
2）Cuttage branch is sterilized；
3）Cuttage, seedling medium is placed in seedling-growing container, by cuttage branch cutting into seedling medium, need to be by cuttage branch during cuttage
In the fully-inserted matrix of a bud on bar, another bud is exposed outside, and seedling-growing container is placed in band greenhouse, sunshade net is covered；Then it is every
12h sprays a callus nutrient solution, sprays 4 times；
4）Induction, which is sprouted, takes root：Stop sprinkling callus nutrient solution, be changed to sprinkling daily and once induce liquid, sprinkling stops after 15 days；
5）Hardening, daily 10. -14 point, which is opened, covers sunshade net illumination hardening, and remaining time covers sunshade net, hardening 15-20
My god；
6）Transplant into crop field or greenhouse.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of Camellia oleifera Cutting Seedling Raising method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
1）Prepare seedling medium：The matrix includes the raw material of following parts by weight：40-60 parts of carbide wood feed powder end, carbonization oil tea shell
10-15 parts of powder, 10-15 parts of yellow soil, 5-10 parts of vermiculite, 5-10 parts of loess；Wherein described carbide wood material is：Timber is placed in
350-450 DEG C is heated in sealed furnace, and keeps 1-2h, rear natural cooling is taken out and is polished into powder；The carbonization oil tea shell
For：Oil tea is placed in sealed furnace and is heated to 450-550 DEG C, and keeps 1-2h, rear natural cooling is taken out and is polished into powder；
The yellow soil is：Ground surface soil 30cm is removed, its yellow soil is taken, smashes dusting cover, grain footpath≤10mm；
2）Cuttage branch is selected, and is selected the upper branch grown for 1 year, is cut into one section of two bud；
3）Cuttage branch is sterilized；
4）Cuttage, seedling medium is placed in seedling-growing container, by cuttage branch cutting into seedling medium, need to be by cuttage branch during cuttage
In the fully-inserted matrix of a bud on bar, another bud is exposed outside, and seedling-growing container is placed in greenhouse, covers sunshade net；Then per 12h
A callus nutrient solution is sprayed, is sprayed 4 times；
5）Induction, which is sprouted, takes root：Stop sprinkling callus nutrient solution, be changed to sprinkling daily and once induce liquid, sprinkling stops after 15 days；
6）Hardening, daily 10. -14 point, which is opened, covers sunshade net illumination hardening, and remaining time covers sunshade net, hardening 15-20
My god；
7）Transplant into crop field or greenhouse.
2. Camellia oleifera Cutting Seedling Raising method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is dense that described callus nutrient solution contains quality
Spend heteroauxin for 0.01-0.03%, 0.0001 ~ 0.0003% isoleucine, 0.0001 ~ 0.0003% threonine,
0.0002 ~ 0.0005% vitamin B2,0.0001 ~ 0.0003% vitamin B12.
3. Camellia oleifera Cutting Seedling Raising method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：It is dense that described callus nutrient solution contains quality
Spend heteroauxin for 0.02%, 0.0002% isoleucine, 0.0002% threonine, 0.0004% vitamin B2,
0.0002% vitamin B12.
4. Camellia oleifera Cutting Seedling Raising method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described induction liquid contains mass concentration and is
0.03 ~ 0.05% heteroauxin, 0.05 ~ 0.1% d-Bomeol, 0.01 ~ 0.03% 6-benzyl aminopurine, 0.0001 ~
0.0003% kinetin.
5. Camellia oleifera Cutting Seedling Raising method as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that：Described induction liquid contains mass concentration and is
0.04% heteroauxin, 0.07% d-Bomeol, 0.02% 6-benzyl aminopurine, 0.0002% kinetin.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710494092.7A CN107114196A (en) | 2017-06-26 | 2017-06-26 | A kind of Camellia oleifera Cutting Seedling Raising method |
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| CN201710494092.7A CN107114196A (en) | 2017-06-26 | 2017-06-26 | A kind of Camellia oleifera Cutting Seedling Raising method |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108967023A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2018-12-11 | 安徽东旭大别山农业科技有限公司 | A kind of nursery implantation methods of oil tea |
| CN109924101A (en) * | 2019-04-16 | 2019-06-25 | 湖南省林大油茶有限公司 | A kind of Camellia oleifera Cutting Seedling Raising matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN112568089A (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2021-03-30 | 永州市茶叶研究所 | Barren seedling raising substrate for tea container cutting seedlings |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2475016C2 (en) * | 2011-05-24 | 2013-02-20 | Альберт Амиранович Тибилов | Method of propagation by herbaceous cuttings of japanese camelia (camellia japonica l) |
| CN104303857A (en) * | 2014-11-11 | 2015-01-28 | 蓝山县郁葱林业有限责任公司 | Method for cultivating tea-oil tree grafting cutting seedling through light matrix |
| CN105052443A (en) * | 2015-07-14 | 2015-11-18 | 安徽农业大学 | Rapid propagation method for autumn single node cutting of tea-oil trees |
| CN105052655A (en) * | 2015-08-01 | 2015-11-18 | 孝昌县茂盛苗木种植专业合作社 | Camellia oleifera Abel planting method |
| CN105503440A (en) * | 2016-01-14 | 2016-04-20 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Camellia oleifera seedling raising compound matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN105766529A (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2016-07-20 | 杨小东 | Method for planting camellia oleifera |
| CN106797861A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-06-06 | 粟刚云 | A kind of oil tea implantation methods |
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2017
- 2017-06-26 CN CN201710494092.7A patent/CN107114196A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2475016C2 (en) * | 2011-05-24 | 2013-02-20 | Альберт Амиранович Тибилов | Method of propagation by herbaceous cuttings of japanese camelia (camellia japonica l) |
| CN104303857A (en) * | 2014-11-11 | 2015-01-28 | 蓝山县郁葱林业有限责任公司 | Method for cultivating tea-oil tree grafting cutting seedling through light matrix |
| CN105052443A (en) * | 2015-07-14 | 2015-11-18 | 安徽农业大学 | Rapid propagation method for autumn single node cutting of tea-oil trees |
| CN105052655A (en) * | 2015-08-01 | 2015-11-18 | 孝昌县茂盛苗木种植专业合作社 | Camellia oleifera Abel planting method |
| CN105503440A (en) * | 2016-01-14 | 2016-04-20 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Camellia oleifera seedling raising compound matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN105766529A (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2016-07-20 | 杨小东 | Method for planting camellia oleifera |
| CN106797861A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-06-06 | 粟刚云 | A kind of oil tea implantation methods |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108967023A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2018-12-11 | 安徽东旭大别山农业科技有限公司 | A kind of nursery implantation methods of oil tea |
| CN109924101A (en) * | 2019-04-16 | 2019-06-25 | 湖南省林大油茶有限公司 | A kind of Camellia oleifera Cutting Seedling Raising matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN112568089A (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2021-03-30 | 永州市茶叶研究所 | Barren seedling raising substrate for tea container cutting seedlings |
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Application publication date: 20170901 |