CN104885849A - Sweet-scented osmanthus seedling-raising method - Google Patents
Sweet-scented osmanthus seedling-raising method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104885849A CN104885849A CN201510227374.1A CN201510227374A CN104885849A CN 104885849 A CN104885849 A CN 104885849A CN 201510227374 A CN201510227374 A CN 201510227374A CN 104885849 A CN104885849 A CN 104885849A
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- cuttage
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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Abstract
The invention relates to a sweet-scented osmanthus seedling-raising method which comprises the following steps: (1), cutting planting soil treatment; (2), cutting branch pretreatment; (3), cutting branch treatment; (4), cutting; (5), after-cutting management. According to the sweet-scented osmanthus seedling-raising method provided by the invention, a cutting process is improved, so that sweet-scented osmanthus nursery stocks are uniform in growth and high in survival rate.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to sweet osmanthus nursery field, be specifically related to a kind of sweet osmanthus seedling-cultivating method.
Background technology
Sweet osmanthus is one of large flowers of Chinese tradition ten, integrate greening, beautify, sweetening treatment view and admire the excellent Landscape Tree Species had both with practicality, sweet osmanthus clearly can dust-tight, dense can be far excessive, rate as an unsurpassed one.Especially in time midautumn, Cong Gui is in full bloom, night is quiet take turns circle when, reward osmanthus of filling a wine cup for, Chen Xiang assails the nostrils, Bracing.Chanting in colored poem at ancient Chinese, the quantity of chanting Gui Zhizuo is also rather considerable.Just deeply like by Chinese from ancient times, be regarded as traditional famous flower.With sweet osmanthus do raw material make osmanthus flower tea be special product of China tea, its soft aroma and, delicious taste, by masses liked.Sweet osmanthus is commonly employed in park and garden construction.
Sweet osmanthus mainly adopts cuttage and seedling culture to breed, but during present cuttage and seedling culture, survival rate is not high, and after cuttage, sweet osmanthus proterties easily changes, and has a negative impact to the quality of sweet osmanthus.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of sweet osmanthus seedling-cultivating method, increase the density of nursery, improve survival rate.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of sweet osmanthus seedling-cultivating method, comprises the following steps:
(1), cuttage planting soil process
In planting soil, use the fertilizer 1000kg/ mu, vinasse 300kg/ mu, angelica powder 10kg/ mu, the urea 15kg/ mu that become thoroughly decomposed, be evenly sprinkling upon in soil by above-mentioned each raw material, then ploughing makes it fully mix with soil, planting soil is ploughed deeply 30cm, irrigates;
(2), cuttage branch pretreatment
Selection diameter is 0.3-0.5cm, grow, be that the sweet osmanthus branch of 12cm is as cuttage branch with the length of axillalry bud, cuttage branch axillalry bud top is with 2-3cm branch, cuttage branch is put into treatment fluid and soaks 2h, described treatment fluid is the cooling fluid of the root of kudzu vine 2 parts, the radix paeoniae rubrathe 1.5 parts, radix bupleuri 7 parts, the wind-weed 3.2 parts, purple perilla 3 parts, reticulate millettia 2.6 parts, 0.5 part, Poria cocos, 100 parts, water mixing decoction 2h by weight;
(3), cuttage branch process
The fracture bottom 0.5-1cm at cuttage branch top is used the Klorvess Liquid blanching 1-3s of 100 DEG C 0.5%, after blanching, blanching place of cuttage branch uses the carbendazim solution process of 50ppm, cuttage branch bottom bevel uses methyl α-naphthyl acetate 800 times of solution-treated 15s, and axillalry bud uses sodium bicarbonate, urea, water to smear by weight the solution of 1:1:25 preparation;
(4), cuttage
Annual mid-April carries out cuttage, 3-5 days before cuttage, and during cuttage, by downward for the cuttage branch inclined-plane handled well, axillalry bud upwards carries out cuttage, and cuttage branch top is positioned at 1cm on soil surface, and within after cuttage second day, spray the aqueous solution of urea of 0.5%, every mu is sprayed 50L;
(5), manage after cuttage
After cuttage, use rice straw mulching on soil top, control sunburn, waters 1 time, after sprouting, then waters for after branch cutting 3 days, and carry out applying fertilizer, weeding, insect protected operation.
In described step (2), the inclined-plane of cuttage branch is positioned at the branch bottom of axillalry bud opposite side.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: sweet osmanthus high efficiency seedling cultivating method provided by the invention is by improveing the technique of cuttage, make sweet osmanthus nursery stock growing way even, survival rate is high, herb liquid is used to process before plantation, improve the resistance against diseases of sweet osmanthus seedling, and can promote that branch sprouting survives, owing to shortening the length of cuttage branch, reduce bacterial number on kind of bar, reduce the probability that nursery stock morphs, the genuineness of strain of sweet osmanthus can be kept, its adaptability is strengthened, promote the survival rate of nursery stock, by the scalding treatment to cuttage shoot apex, the disease resistance of cuttage branch in germination process can be improved, prevent courses of infection, be conducive to the genuineness of strain keeping sweet osmanthus.
Embodiment
A kind of sweet osmanthus seedling-cultivating method, comprises the following steps:
(1), cuttage planting soil process
In planting soil, use the fertilizer 1000kg/ mu, vinasse 300kg/ mu, angelica powder 10kg/ mu, the urea 15kg/ mu that become thoroughly decomposed, be evenly sprinkling upon in soil by above-mentioned each raw material, then ploughing makes it fully mix with soil, planting soil is ploughed deeply 30cm, irrigates; Angelica powder is added in fertilizer, worm's ovum noxious bacteria in soil etc., hestening rooting can be killed, and sweet osmanthus cutting bacteria infection can be prevented, promote survival rate, promote the quality of sweet osmanthus nursery, make the moral character that sweet osmanthus keeps excellent, a large amount of manure use simultaneously, good soil activation can be kept, make soil be more suitable for sweet osmanthus growth, promote the survival rate of sweet osmanthus nursery and the quality of sweet osmanthus further;
(2), cuttage branch pretreatment
Selection diameter is 0.3-0.5cm, grow, be that the sweet osmanthus branch of 12cm is as cuttage branch with the length of axillalry bud, cuttage branch axillalry bud top is with 2-3cm branch, cuttage branch is put into treatment fluid and soaks 2h, described treatment fluid is the cooling fluid of the root of kudzu vine 2 parts, the radix paeoniae rubrathe 1.5 parts, radix bupleuri 7 parts, the wind-weed 3.2 parts, purple perilla 3 parts, reticulate millettia 2.6 parts, 0.5 part, Poria cocos, 100 parts, water mixing decoction 2h by weight; Treatment fluid can promote the disease resistance of cuttage branch after soaking, and the survival rate that can promote after branch plantation, do not use chemical synthesis preparation, can prevent the proterties of the nursery stock when nursery from changing, be conducive to the excellent shape keeping sweet osmanthus in sweet osmanthus seedling raising process;
(3), cuttage branch process
The fracture bottom 0.5-1cm at cuttage branch top is used the Klorvess Liquid blanching 1-3s of 100 DEG C 0.5%, after blanching, blanching place of cuttage branch uses the carbendazim solution process of 50ppm, cuttage branch bottom bevel uses methyl α-naphthyl acetate 800 times of solution-treated 15s, axillalry bud uses sodium bicarbonate, urea, water to smear by weight the solution of 1:1:25 preparation, can axillary bud sprouting be promoted, also there is the function of certain insect protected;
(4), cuttage
Annual mid-April carries out cuttage, 3-5 days before cuttage, and during cuttage, by downward for the cuttage branch inclined-plane handled well, axillalry bud upwards carries out cuttage, and cuttage branch top is positioned at 1cm on soil surface, and within after cuttage second day, spray the aqueous solution of urea of 0.5%, every mu is sprayed 50L;
(5), manage after cuttage
After cuttage, use rice straw mulching on soil top, control sunburn, waters 1 time, after sprouting, then waters for after branch cutting 3 days, and carry out applying fertilizer, weeding, insect protected operation.
In described step (2), the inclined-plane of cuttage branch is positioned at the branch bottom of axillalry bud opposite side, carries out incisal bevel, obviously can promote the survival rate of nursery in this side.
The present invention is used to carry out seedling growth test in Zongyang County, test is carried out 5 mu of Tanakas, method of the present invention is used to carry out nursery, every mu of nursery amount reaches 12560 strains, survival rate is to 98.2%, and the present invention carries out nursery in the middle ten days in April, the time of nursery has been done sth. in advance relative to conventional method, and ensure that the survival rate of nursery, make in the identical plantation period, the strong degree of nursery stock of the inventive method nursery and size are obviously better than using prior art to carry out the sweet osmanthus seedling of nursery, and after plantation, survival rate is higher, and nursery stock is worth higher.
Claims (1)
1. a sweet osmanthus seedling-cultivating method, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1), cuttage planting soil process
In planting soil, use the fertilizer 1000kg/ mu, vinasse 300kg/ mu, angelica powder 10kg/ mu, the urea 15kg/ mu that become thoroughly decomposed, be evenly sprinkling upon in soil by above-mentioned each raw material, then ploughing makes it fully mix with soil, planting soil is ploughed deeply 30cm, irrigates;
(2), cuttage branch pretreatment
Selection diameter is 0.3-0.5cm, grow, be that the sweet osmanthus branch of 12cm is as cuttage branch with the length of axillalry bud, cuttage branch axillalry bud top is with 2-3cm branch, cuttage branch is put into treatment fluid and soaks 2h, described treatment fluid is the cooling fluid of the root of kudzu vine 2 parts, the radix paeoniae rubrathe 1.5 parts, radix bupleuri 7 parts, the wind-weed 3.2 parts, purple perilla 3 parts, reticulate millettia 2.6 parts, 0.5 part, Poria cocos, 100 parts, water mixing decoction 2h by weight;
(3), cuttage branch process
The fracture bottom 0.5-1cm at cuttage branch top is used the Klorvess Liquid blanching 1-3s of 100 DEG C 0.5%, after blanching, blanching place of cuttage branch uses the carbendazim solution process of 50ppm, cuttage branch bottom bevel uses methyl α-naphthyl acetate 800 times of solution-treated 15s, and axillalry bud uses sodium bicarbonate, urea, water to smear by weight the solution of 1:1:25 preparation;
(4), cuttage
Annual mid-April carries out cuttage, 3-5 days before cuttage, and during cuttage, by downward for the cuttage branch inclined-plane handled well, axillalry bud upwards carries out cuttage, and cuttage branch top is positioned at 1cm on soil surface, and within after cuttage second day, spray the aqueous solution of urea of 0.5%, every mu is sprayed 50L;
(5), manage after cuttage
After cuttage, use rice straw mulching on soil top, control sunburn, waters 1 time, after sprouting, then waters for after branch cutting 3 days, and carry out applying fertilizer, weeding, insect protected operation.
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| CN201510227374.1A CN104885849A (en) | 2015-05-07 | 2015-05-07 | Sweet-scented osmanthus seedling-raising method |
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| CN201510227374.1A CN104885849A (en) | 2015-05-07 | 2015-05-07 | Sweet-scented osmanthus seedling-raising method |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106358964A (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2017-02-01 | 合肥润雨农业科技有限公司 | Cutting and seedling culture method of sweet osmanthus |
| CN106478251A (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2017-03-08 | 合肥润雨农业科技有限公司 | A kind of soak of Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis cuttage branch |
| CN106818383A (en) * | 2017-02-27 | 2017-06-13 | 焦杰彪 | A kind of osmanthus in August cuttage and seedling culture method |
| CN107253874A (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2017-10-17 | 和县赭洛山茶叶种植专业合作社 | A kind of sweet osmanthus high-efficient method for cultivating |
| CN106717975B (en) * | 2017-01-05 | 2018-06-29 | 任泽楷 | A kind of cuttage breeding method of Dunnia sinensis |
| CN108668657A (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2018-10-19 | 北京林业大学 | The stem of distant hybridization Cultivars of Chinese Herbaceous Peony inserts propagation method between a kind of group |
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| CN102144471A (en) * | 2010-12-22 | 2011-08-10 | 万晓芹 | Method for cutting and growing seedling of osmanthus trees |
| CN102523903A (en) * | 2012-03-15 | 2012-07-04 | 张建平 | Winter long shoot cuttage propagation method for Osmanthus Fragrans |
| CN102746054A (en) * | 2011-04-18 | 2012-10-24 | 甘泉生物科技有限公司 | Culture medium for culturing fruiting bodies of Antrodia cinnamomea and cultural method thereof |
| CN104025833A (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2014-09-10 | 深圳文科园林股份有限公司 | Sweet osmanthus cuttage rapid propagation technology |
| CN104322260A (en) * | 2014-11-13 | 2015-02-04 | 张家港耕耘家庭农场有限公司 | Cutting propagation method of osmanthus trees |
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2015
- 2015-05-07 CN CN201510227374.1A patent/CN104885849A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
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| CN102144471A (en) * | 2010-12-22 | 2011-08-10 | 万晓芹 | Method for cutting and growing seedling of osmanthus trees |
| CN102746054A (en) * | 2011-04-18 | 2012-10-24 | 甘泉生物科技有限公司 | Culture medium for culturing fruiting bodies of Antrodia cinnamomea and cultural method thereof |
| CN102523903A (en) * | 2012-03-15 | 2012-07-04 | 张建平 | Winter long shoot cuttage propagation method for Osmanthus Fragrans |
| CN104025833A (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2014-09-10 | 深圳文科园林股份有限公司 | Sweet osmanthus cuttage rapid propagation technology |
| CN104322260A (en) * | 2014-11-13 | 2015-02-04 | 张家港耕耘家庭农场有限公司 | Cutting propagation method of osmanthus trees |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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| 陈友: "《蔬菜育苗技术》", 31 August 1990, 农业出版社 * |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106358964A (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2017-02-01 | 合肥润雨农业科技有限公司 | Cutting and seedling culture method of sweet osmanthus |
| CN106478251A (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2017-03-08 | 合肥润雨农业科技有限公司 | A kind of soak of Flos Osmanthi Fragrantis cuttage branch |
| CN106717975B (en) * | 2017-01-05 | 2018-06-29 | 任泽楷 | A kind of cuttage breeding method of Dunnia sinensis |
| CN106818383A (en) * | 2017-02-27 | 2017-06-13 | 焦杰彪 | A kind of osmanthus in August cuttage and seedling culture method |
| CN107253874A (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2017-10-17 | 和县赭洛山茶叶种植专业合作社 | A kind of sweet osmanthus high-efficient method for cultivating |
| CN108668657A (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2018-10-19 | 北京林业大学 | The stem of distant hybridization Cultivars of Chinese Herbaceous Peony inserts propagation method between a kind of group |
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Application publication date: 20150909 |