CN104982182A - Method for seedling culture and planting of Rosa laevigata - Google Patents
Method for seedling culture and planting of Rosa laevigata Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104982182A CN104982182A CN201510336930.9A CN201510336930A CN104982182A CN 104982182 A CN104982182 A CN 104982182A CN 201510336930 A CN201510336930 A CN 201510336930A CN 104982182 A CN104982182 A CN 104982182A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fruit
- soil
- planting
- days
- nursery
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
A method for seedling culture and planting of Rosa laevigata comprises the steps of mother plant selection and seed collection, the seedling culture, garden construction and fixed planting, management after the fixed planting, and prevention and control of plant diseases and pests. A species with excellent characters is selected as a mother plant, wherein fruits shall have a regular shape, a uniform size and strong stress resistance; and the plants shall grow up robustly with a dense internode and shall have long and circular bisexual flower plants and female plants which can realize continuous fruiting. In selection of a seedling culture field, a sandy soil land parcel which is high in terrain, good in illumination and convenient in drainage and irrigation shall be selected for the seedling culture.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of nursery and cultivation method, particularly a kind of fruit of Cherokee rose nursery and cultivation method.
Background technology
The fruit of Cherokee rose is also known as hemiplelea davidii, sub, golden small-mouthed jar of Rosa roxburghii, Randia spinosa, sugared warbler, Chinese bush cherry ball, candy.All there is distribution on China Central China, south China, East China and the ground such as Sichuan, Guizhou.Gather during fruit maturation in autumn, dry, except deburring is for subsequent use; Or use fresh goods.
Summary of the invention
A kind of fruit of Cherokee rose nursery and cultivation technology method, comprise the following steps: nursery: nursery is selected: selection physical features is slightly high, illumination good, sandy loam plot nursery is easily irrigated in draining, select new soil or the local nursery away from old fruit of Cherokee rose garden, and note being spaced a distance with melon patch cucurbitaceous; Seed treatment before sowing: open seed packet, seed is shone two days in the sun, with 70 % thiophanate methyl wetting powders, 500 times of liquid disinfectant process 15 minutes, clear water rinsed clean is placed in the saleratus solution of 1 % and soaks seed 5.5 hours, rinsed clean, moisturizing vernalization, about 5 % show money or valuables one carries unintentionally and wait to sow; Sowing: smooth nursery, open bar ditch, the nutrition cup installing soil is put in ditch in " one " font, earthing is to nutrition cup face, put width and be no more than 1 meter, length foundation institute takes shed and determines, sowing is watered permeable the previous day to Nutrition Soil, to drench again before sowing cup soil, cover the pure lateritic red loam soil in mountain region of 2 ~ 3 cm thicks in cup, broadcast 2 ~ 3 seeds for every glass, after planting cover 1 layer of lateritic red loam soil again, after planting to drench water, and put up Small plastic shed and add a cover film cold-proof heat insulation, control temperature of shed at 30 ~ 35 DEG C; Seedling management: temperature in the shed is the highest more than 35 DEG C, can not will uncover terminal membrane in good time, ventilates " hardening ", cultivate short strong sprout, avoid " overgrowing ", moisture is to keep bag soil entire body moistening, and table soil is shown in and waters as principle in dry 2 one 3 days, organic fertilizer is advocated in fertilising, seedling stage, 4-5 true leaves can start thinly to execute organic liquid dung, interval 10-15 days subsequently without chemical fertilizer, can thinly execute once, go out garden in first 20 days and do not apply fertilizer;
Build garden and field planting: the field planting previous moon digs planting pit, often the spread manuer in holes decomposed manure of 50 kilograms, 0.5 kilogram of superphosphate or calcium magnesium phosphorus are as base manure, and field planting adopts the narrow distance of wide row, and distance between rows and hills 2.5 meters × 1.5 meters, plants 150 ~ 170 strains for every mu; Except autumn sowing spring planting, still there is spring sowing summer plantinge, sow the last ten-days period in February to March, field planting in the middle of the month in the last ten-days period to 5 in April, the fruit of Cherokee rose takes 1 year tillage and cultivation mode processed, and best resident time is the last ten-days period in February, plants the previous day use water and irrigates planting pit, do not hinder root when divesting nutrition cup, soil layer lid is with a little more than collar as far as possible;
Manage after field planting: rich water quality management: after field planting, 10 ~ 15 days new roots grow, start thinly to execute growth-promoting fertilizer, later every fertilising in 10 ~ 15 days 1 time, based on quick-acting fertilizer, fertilizer placement in tree crown outer rim, beyond drip, tree body slowly grow up after fertilizing amount to increase gradually; Intertill and clean tillage is earthed up: field planting to survive in latter 2 months intertill and clean tillage 1 time, year weeding 4 ~ 5 times, and the fruit of Cherokee rose belongs to shallow root crop, at set intervals, suitably earth up, and to eliminate crab rooting phenomenon, compensates soil erosion, increases soil; Flower and fruit thinning: each axil only stays 1 ~ 2 fruit, female strain fruit-setting rate is high, every layer is stayed 3 ~ 4 fruits, the incomplete fruit of pollination is first removed, remove malformed fruit, fruitlet and unnecessary fruit, stay in the same size, be evenly distributed, well-grown strong fruit, the fruit number that every strain is stayed is at least suitable with the number of blade;
The extermination of disease and insect pest: strengthen cultivation management, taking farming processed in a year, excavating diseased plant in time from planting to the phase of yielding positive results, and with quicklime or other bactericide to excavating instrument and plant and disinfecting soil, elimination pathogeny, suitably isolates.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Selection physical features is slightly high, illumination good, sandy loam plot nursery is easily irrigated in draining, select new soil or the local nursery away from old fruit of Cherokee rose garden, and attention and melon patch cucurbitaceous is spaced a distance; Seed treatment before sowing: open seed packet, seed is shone two days in the sun, with 70 % thiophanate methyl wetting powders, 500 times of liquid disinfectant process 15 minutes, clear water rinsed clean is placed in the saleratus solution of 1 % and soaks seed 5.5 hours, rinsed clean, moisturizing vernalization, about 5 % show money or valuables one carries unintentionally and wait to sow; Sowing: smooth nursery, open bar ditch, the nutrition cup installing soil is put in ditch in " one " font, earthing is to nutrition cup face, put width and be no more than 1 meter, length foundation institute takes shed and determines, sowing is watered permeable the previous day to Nutrition Soil, to drench again before sowing cup soil, cover the pure lateritic red loam soil in mountain region of 2 ~ 3 cm thicks in cup, broadcast 2 ~ 3 seeds for every glass, after planting cover 1 layer of lateritic red loam soil again, after planting to drench water, and put up Small plastic shed and add a cover film cold-proof heat insulation, control temperature of shed at 30 ~ 35 DEG C; Seedling management: temperature in the shed is the highest more than 35 DEG C, can not will uncover terminal membrane in good time, ventilates " hardening ", cultivate short strong sprout, avoid " overgrowing ", moisture is to keep bag soil entire body moistening, and table soil is shown in and waters as principle in dry 2 one 3 days, organic fertilizer is advocated in fertilising, seedling stage, 4-5 true leaves can start thinly to execute organic liquid dung, interval 10-15 days subsequently without chemical fertilizer, can thinly execute once, go out garden in first 20 days and do not apply fertilizer;
Build garden and field planting: the field planting previous moon digs planting pit, often the spread manuer in holes decomposed manure of 50 kilograms, 0.5 kilogram of superphosphate or calcium magnesium phosphorus are as base manure, and field planting adopts the narrow distance of wide row, and distance between rows and hills 2.5 meters × 1.5 meters, plants 150 ~ 170 strains for every mu; Except autumn sowing spring planting, still there is spring sowing summer plantinge, sow the last ten-days period in February to March, field planting in the middle of the month in the last ten-days period to 5 in April, the fruit of Cherokee rose takes 1 year tillage and cultivation mode processed, and best resident time is the last ten-days period in February, plants the previous day use water and irrigates planting pit, do not hinder root when divesting nutrition cup, soil layer lid is with a little more than collar as far as possible;
Manage after field planting: rich water quality management: after field planting, 10 ~ 15 days new roots grow, start thinly to execute growth-promoting fertilizer, later every fertilising in 10 ~ 15 days 1 time, based on quick-acting fertilizer, fertilizer placement in tree crown outer rim, beyond drip, tree body slowly grow up after fertilizing amount to increase gradually; Intertill and clean tillage is earthed up: field planting to survive in latter 2 months intertill and clean tillage 1 time, year weeding 4 ~ 5 times, and the fruit of Cherokee rose belongs to shallow root crop, at set intervals, suitably earth up, and to eliminate crab rooting phenomenon, compensates soil erosion, increases soil; Flower and fruit thinning: each axil only stays 1 ~ 2 fruit, female strain fruit-setting rate is high, every layer is stayed 3 ~ 4 fruits, the incomplete fruit of pollination is first removed, remove malformed fruit, fruitlet and unnecessary fruit, stay in the same size, be evenly distributed, well-grown strong fruit, the fruit number that every strain is stayed is at least suitable with the number of blade;
The extermination of disease and insect pest: strengthen cultivation management, taking farming processed in a year, excavating diseased plant in time from planting to the phase of yielding positive results, and with quicklime or other bactericide to excavating instrument and plant and disinfecting soil, elimination pathogeny, suitably isolates.
Embodiment 2
Selection physical features is slightly high, illumination good, sandy loam plot nursery is easily irrigated in draining, select new soil or the local nursery away from old fruit of Cherokee rose garden, and attention and melon patch cucurbitaceous is spaced a distance; Cottage propagation: 10-November of autumn, chooses life then, robust growth, without the hard branch of damage by disease and insect, is cut into the cutting of long 20 centimetres.Every section has bud to save more than 3, and lower end is cut into after ABT root-inducing powder liquid that horse ear shape puts into 500ppm dips, and slightly dry in the air, by distance between rows and hills 12 × 7 centimetres, insert on whole good furrow face, soil moisture conservation of watering, in order to surviving.And be barricaded as plastics small arched shed.Cultivate after 1 year, both can transplant.Seminal propagation: be fully mixed in the ratio of 1:3 and wet sand by seed clean for maturation and preserve to the next spring, be sown into equably on whole good furrow face by line-spacing 20 centimetres, soil moisture conservation of watering, in order to emerging.Every mu of seeding quantity 3 kilograms.Qi Miaohou, strengthens management, and cultivates and can transplant after 2 years.Transplant: fruit of Cherokee rose seedling is pressed distance between rows and hills 1 × 1 meter of field planting on whole good furrow face.After planting to drench water, and put up Small plastic shed and add a cover film cold-proof heat insulation, control temperature of shed at 30 ~ 35 DEG C; Seedling management: temperature in the shed is the highest more than 35 DEG C, can not will uncover terminal membrane in good time, ventilates " hardening ", cultivate short strong sprout, avoid " overgrowing ", moisture is to keep bag soil entire body moistening, and table soil is shown in and waters as principle in dry 2 one 3 days, organic fertilizer is advocated in fertilising, seedling stage, 4-5 true leaves can start thinly to execute organic liquid dung, interval 10-15 days subsequently without chemical fertilizer, can thinly execute once, go out garden in first 20 days and do not apply fertilizer;
Build garden and field planting: the field planting previous moon digs planting pit, often the spread manuer in holes decomposed manure of 50 kilograms, 0.5 kilogram of superphosphate or calcium magnesium phosphorus are as base manure, and field planting adopts the narrow distance of wide row, and distance between rows and hills 2.5 meters × 1.5 meters, plants 150 ~ 170 strains for every mu; Except autumn sowing spring planting, still there is spring sowing summer plantinge, sow the last ten-days period in February to March, field planting in the middle of the month in the last ten-days period to 5 in April, the fruit of Cherokee rose takes 1 year tillage and cultivation mode processed, and best resident time is the last ten-days period in February, plants the previous day use water and irrigates planting pit, do not hinder root when divesting nutrition cup, soil layer lid is with a little more than collar as far as possible;
Manage after field planting: rich water quality management: after field planting, 10 ~ 15 days new roots grow, start thinly to execute growth-promoting fertilizer, later every fertilising in 10 ~ 15 days 1 time, based on quick-acting fertilizer, fertilizer placement in tree crown outer rim, beyond drip, tree body slowly grow up after fertilizing amount to increase gradually; Intertill and clean tillage is earthed up: field planting to survive in latter 2 months intertill and clean tillage 1 time, year weeding 4 ~ 5 times, and the fruit of Cherokee rose belongs to shallow root crop, at set intervals, suitably earth up, and to eliminate crab rooting phenomenon, compensates soil erosion, increases soil; Flower and fruit thinning: each axil only stays 1 ~ 2 fruit, female strain fruit-setting rate is high, every layer is stayed 3 ~ 4 fruits, the incomplete fruit of pollination is first removed, remove malformed fruit, fruitlet and unnecessary fruit, stay in the same size, be evenly distributed, well-grown strong fruit, the fruit number that every strain is stayed is at least suitable with the number of blade;
The extermination of disease and insect pest: strengthen cultivation management, taking farming processed in a year, excavating diseased plant in time from planting to the phase of yielding positive results, and with quicklime or other bactericide to excavating instrument and plant and disinfecting soil, elimination pathogeny, suitably isolates.
The fruit of Cherokee rose generally bears fruit after transplanting for 2-3 years.Gather when pericarp becomes yellowish red color after autumn.The fruit gathered is shone to after half-dried except deburring, then to shine to sale of can being used as medicine after absolutely dry.Root, after fruit picking, digs out, and removes earth, dries and both can be used as medicine.
Claims (1)
1. fruit of Cherokee rose nursery and a cultivation method, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
1) nursery: nursery selection: selection physical features is slightly high, illumination good, sandy loam plot nursery is easily irrigated in draining, select new soil or the local nursery away from old fruit of Cherokee rose garden, and attention and melon patch cucurbitaceous is spaced a distance; Seed treatment before sowing: open seed packet, seed is shone two days in the sun, with 70 % thiophanate methyl wetting powders, 500 times of liquid disinfectant process 15 minutes, clear water rinsed clean is placed in the saleratus solution of 1 % and soaks seed 5.5 hours, rinsed clean, moisturizing vernalization, about 5 % show money or valuables one carries unintentionally and wait to sow; Sowing: smooth nursery, open bar ditch, the nutrition cup installing soil is put in ditch in " one " font, earthing is to nutrition cup face, put width and be no more than 1 meter, length foundation institute takes shed and determines, sowing is watered permeable the previous day to Nutrition Soil, to drench again before sowing cup soil, cover the pure lateritic red loam soil in mountain region of 2 ~ 3 cm thicks in cup, broadcast 2 ~ 3 seeds for every glass, after planting cover 1 layer of lateritic red loam soil again, after planting to drench water, and put up Small plastic shed and add a cover film cold-proof heat insulation, control temperature of shed at 30 ~ 35 DEG C; Seedling management: temperature in the shed is the highest more than 35 DEG C, can not will uncover terminal membrane in good time, ventilates " hardening ", cultivate short strong sprout, avoid " overgrowing ", moisture is to keep bag soil entire body moistening, and table soil is shown in and waters as principle in dry 2 one 3 days, organic fertilizer is advocated in fertilising, seedling stage, 4-5 true leaves can start thinly to execute organic liquid dung, interval 10-15 days subsequently without chemical fertilizer, can thinly execute once, go out garden in first 20 days and do not apply fertilizer;
2) build garden and field planting: the field planting previous moon digs planting pit, often the spread manuer in holes decomposed manure of 50 kilograms, 0.5 kilogram of superphosphate or calcium magnesium phosphorus are as base manure, and field planting adopts the narrow distance of wide row, and distance between rows and hills 2.5 meters × 1.5 meters, plants 150 ~ 170 strains for every mu; Except autumn sowing spring planting, still there is spring sowing summer plantinge, sow the last ten-days period in February to March, field planting in the middle of the month in the last ten-days period to 5 in April, the fruit of Cherokee rose takes 1 year tillage and cultivation mode processed, and best resident time is the last ten-days period in February, plants the previous day use water and irrigates planting pit, do not hinder root when divesting nutrition cup, soil layer lid is with a little more than collar as far as possible;
3) manage after field planting: rich water quality management: after field planting, 10 ~ 15 days new roots grow, start thinly to execute growth-promoting fertilizer, later every fertilising in 10 ~ 15 days 1 time, based on quick-acting fertilizer, fertilizer placement in tree crown outer rim, beyond drip, tree body slowly grow up after fertilizing amount to increase gradually; Intertill and clean tillage is earthed up: field planting to survive in latter 2 months intertill and clean tillage 1 time, year weeding 4 ~ 5 times, and the fruit of Cherokee rose belongs to shallow root crop, at set intervals, suitably earth up, and to eliminate crab rooting phenomenon, compensates soil erosion, increases soil; Flower and fruit thinning: each axil only stays 1 ~ 2 fruit, female strain fruit-setting rate is high, every layer is stayed 3 ~ 4 fruits, the incomplete fruit of pollination is first removed, remove malformed fruit, fruitlet and unnecessary fruit, stay in the same size, be evenly distributed, well-grown strong fruit, the fruit number that every strain is stayed is at least suitable with the number of blade;
4) extermination of disease and insect pest: strengthen cultivation management, taking farming processed in a year, excavating diseased plant in time from planting to the phase of yielding positive results, and with quicklime or other bactericide to excavating instrument and plant and disinfecting soil, elimination pathogeny, suitably isolates.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510336930.9A CN104982182A (en) | 2015-06-18 | 2015-06-18 | Method for seedling culture and planting of Rosa laevigata |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510336930.9A CN104982182A (en) | 2015-06-18 | 2015-06-18 | Method for seedling culture and planting of Rosa laevigata |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104982182A true CN104982182A (en) | 2015-10-21 |
Family
ID=54294201
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510336930.9A Pending CN104982182A (en) | 2015-06-18 | 2015-06-18 | Method for seedling culture and planting of Rosa laevigata |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104982182A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106717702A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2017-05-31 | 梁成湖 | A kind of cultural method of the rich iron fruit of Cherokee rose |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103650857A (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2014-03-26 | 张家港市塘桥果艺园 | Papaya seedling-raising and cultivating method |
| CN104082003A (en) * | 2014-07-10 | 2014-10-08 | 中国科学院成都生物研究所 | Rapid vegetative propagation method for fructus rosae laevigatae |
| CN104272963A (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2015-01-14 | 陆川县大鹏现代农业发展有限公司 | Cultivation method of fructus rosae laevigatae |
| CN104380999A (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2015-03-04 | 刘雄 | Rosa laevigata planting method |
| CN104429517A (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2015-03-25 | 刘雄 | Rosa laevigata growing method |
-
2015
- 2015-06-18 CN CN201510336930.9A patent/CN104982182A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103650857A (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2014-03-26 | 张家港市塘桥果艺园 | Papaya seedling-raising and cultivating method |
| CN104082003A (en) * | 2014-07-10 | 2014-10-08 | 中国科学院成都生物研究所 | Rapid vegetative propagation method for fructus rosae laevigatae |
| CN104272963A (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2015-01-14 | 陆川县大鹏现代农业发展有限公司 | Cultivation method of fructus rosae laevigatae |
| CN104380999A (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2015-03-04 | 刘雄 | Rosa laevigata planting method |
| CN104429517A (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2015-03-25 | 刘雄 | Rosa laevigata growing method |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106717702A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2017-05-31 | 梁成湖 | A kind of cultural method of the rich iron fruit of Cherokee rose |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103858724B (en) | The propagation method of a kind of high-quality walnut nursery stock | |
| CN104396493A (en) | Sexual propagation method for polygonatum zanlanscianense | |
| CN104823777A (en) | Machine-panting high-yield cultivation method of hybrid rice potted seedlings in area along the Huaihe River | |
| CN103718802B (en) | High-yield cotton cultivation method under condition of jujube-cotton intercropping | |
| CN104920056A (en) | Cultivation method for improving papaya quality | |
| CN103650857A (en) | Papaya seedling-raising and cultivating method | |
| CN105309176A (en) | A high-efficiency planting method for radix bupleuri | |
| CN103262731A (en) | Planting method for Chinese yams | |
| CN102523884B (en) | Thick planting method for green onions | |
| CN104221653A (en) | Cultivation method of polygonaceae perennial herbaceous plants Japanese knotweed | |
| CN104885738A (en) | Layered fertilization cultivation method of annual agricultural economic crops | |
| CN104396651A (en) | Rice seedling raising method | |
| CN105230294A (en) | Plantation method of coriander out of season | |
| CN104170617A (en) | Beet seedling keeping technology for saline-alkali soil in northwest inland arid and semi-arid regions | |
| CN104067813A (en) | Cherry tomato planting method | |
| CN105165500B (en) | Direct seeding method for dry and paddy fields of rice | |
| CN104620925A (en) | Method for cultivating carya illinoinensis seedlings in high-density and high-quality mode | |
| CN106718631A (en) | A kind of vineyard Sod culture method | |
| CN106718485A (en) | A kind of seedling-raising technique of fructus crataegi pinnatifidae | |
| CN110476739B (en) | Method suitable for planting capsicum in Hainan province | |
| CN105660080A (en) | Large-scale mint cultivation method | |
| CN104718916A (en) | High-yield planting method for organic pea seedlings | |
| CN110367052B (en) | Wild chrysanthemum planting method | |
| CN104982182A (en) | Method for seedling culture and planting of Rosa laevigata | |
| CN112425467A (en) | Planting method of flowering cabbage |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20151021 |