CN104380999A

CN104380999A - Rosa laevigata planting method

Info

Publication number: CN104380999A
Application number: CN201410684865.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘雄
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2014-11-25
Filing date: 2014-11-25
Publication date: 2015-03-04

Abstract

The invention discloses a Rosa laevigata planting method, and relates to the technical field of plant cultivation. By the aid of a seed propagation and cultivation method, the method includes the steps: 1) seed selection and treatment: sufficiently and uniformly mixing mature clean Rosa laevigata seeds and wet sand according to the proportion of 1:3, and storing the seeds and the wet sand to following spring; 2) seedling culture: uniformly scattering mixed seeds and plant ash into cross trenches, covering soil to be flush with a ridge surface, performing inter-tillage weeding, top application and pruning after aligning seedlings; 3) seedling transplantation; 4) planting according to the row spacing of 1*1 meter; 5) fertilization and nursing: performing inter-tillage and fertilization once in spring, summer, autumn and winter after planting, and performing pruning in winter every year. The row spacing between the cross trenches is 20 centimeters, the depth of each cross trench is 1.5 centimeters, the seeding rate per mu is about 3 kilograms, the seedlings can be transplanted after cultivated for two years, roots of the seedlings are provided with soil balls when the seedlings are lifted, and the soil balls are packed and sealed by plastic bags, so that the soil balls are moisturized. The planting method can effectively solve the problems of small artificial Rosa laevigata cultivation scale, high cost and unstable quality.

Description

The implantation methods of the fruit of Cherokee rose

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of planting technical field, be specifically related to the implantation methods of a kind of fruit of Cherokee rose.

Background technology

The fruit of Cherokee rose, formal name used at school: Rosa laevigata is rose family gul; Another name: hemiplelea davidii, sub, golden small-mouthed jar of Rosa roxburghii, Randia spinosa, pheasant chieftain, sugared warbler, sugar bowl, candy, honeybee sugar bowl, betel nut, golden tall bottle with spout, sugared orange, yellow tea bottle, rattan hook, mantis fruit, sugared bur, cape gooseberry, thorn olive, cape gooseberry, the blue stalk of thorn.Root skin obtains through refining tannin extract; Fruit medicine, has diuresis, kidney tonifying functions; Leaf has removing toxicity for detumescence effect; Root is medicinal, can promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis, convergence of drawing out pus by applying a plaster to the affected part, dispel the wind that it is wet to drive.Fruit is containing vitamin C, malic acid, citric acid, tannin, saponin etc.

The fruit of Cherokee rose is the ripening fruits of the rosaceous plant fruit of Cherokee rose.The fruit of Cherokee rose belongs to evergreen climbing shrub, is born in hill, Tian Bian, the small stream side shrubbery on the sunny side of height above sea level 100 to 1600 meters, requires not tight, but with loose fertile, be rich in organic sand as well to soil.Be distributed in the ground such as East China, south China, southwest and Henan, Shaanxi, Taiwan, Hubei, Hunan.

The market demand of the fruit of Cherokee rose increases day by day, and the market price also rises steadily, by the driving of interests, wild resource is excavated by artificial predation, and resource is increasingly withered brown, due to expanding economy, the crops such as a lot of hillside is used for growing cane by the reclamation of wasteland, fruit, natural environment destroys serious.In addition the wild fruit of Cherokee rose is by the impact of natural cause, and quality, quantity are all difficult to ensure, have become the bottleneck of fruit of Cherokee rose series product development.Under the new existence theory of the mankind, new life style promote, be that beverage or the medicine of raw material more and more comes into one's own in prevention from suffering from the diseases, treatment and health care with natural resources, integrate green, important component part that safety, prevention, health care, the Chinese Medicine Industry for the treatment of are becoming world's medicinal industry.The fruit of Cherokee rose has economic plants and the double characteristic of ecological vegetable concurrently, and its plantation and processing have strict demand again to the various chemical contamination of restriction, are good environment amity industries.Greatly develop fruit of Cherokee rose industry and not only can create considerable economic results in society, good ecological environment benefit can also be brought.What solve that the approach of Problems Existing adopts usually is the wild fruit of Cherokee rose is become the method that family plants, but at present owing to lacking standardized planting technology, such that fruit of Cherokee rose planting scale is little, planting cost is high, and quality is unstable.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned shortcoming and the one that provides can be standardized the normalized planting method of establishing in large scale, the fruit of Cherokee rose of plantation small investment, high efficiency.The present invention adopts seminal propagation cultivation, and step is as follows:

1) selection of seed and process: the 10-11 month gathers when pericarp yellowish red color, strips out seed, is fully mixed fruit of Cherokee rose seed clean for maturation in the ratio of 1:3 and wet sand and preserves to spring in next year;

2) nursery: 1. described fruit of Cherokee rose seed is opened traverse furrow by line-spacing 20 centimetres, dark 1.5 centimetres, then seed is mixed ash and be sprinkled into equably in ditch, earthing flushes with furrow face, soil moisture conservation of watering, every mu of seeding quantity about 3 kilograms;

2. after the neat seedling of the fruit of Cherokee rose, carry out intertill and clean tillage, annual spring topdresses once: every mu imposes 10 kilograms, urea, 30 kilograms, phosphorus potash fertilizer, imposes one deck farmyard manure winter.And in winter pruning once, wipe out overstocked deadwood, weak branch, old and feeble branch, water sprout; The long shoot of robust growth is cut short, to cut off on 1/3rd slightly; Cultivate and can transplant after 2 years;

3) transplant seedlings: by the fruit of Cherokee rose seedling lifting cultivated, root band mass of soil during lifting, after getting seedling, containing the root plastic bag packaging tying moisturizing of mass of soil;

4) field planting: dig planting pit by distance between rows and hills 1 × 1 meter, footpath, cave and cave are 50 centimetres deeply, often spreads manuer in holes into barnyard manure or farmyard manure 5 kilograms, mixes thoroughly with subsoil, and every cave plants into fruit of Cherokee rose strain in strong sprout 1, the fine earth of upper covering 10 cm thick, soil moisture conservation of watering;

5) fertilising nursing: after field planting in 1-3, the annual spring, summer, autumn and winter respectively intertills and applies fertilizer 1 time, 4th year to Feng Hangqian, annual spring and autumn each intertill and clean tillage and fertilising once, after field planting, annual winter wipes out deadwood, slim and frahile branch, Mi Shengzhi, old and feeble branch, water sprout and sick branch, the long shoot strong to growth, carries out cutting back pruning.

Owing to have employed technique scheme, the present invention relative to the beneficial effect of prior art is: solve the wild fruit of Cherokee rose become artificial planting exist planting scale little, planting cost is high, the problem of quality instability, the fruit of Cherokee rose fruit gloss bubble adopting implantation methods of the present invention to obtain is full, remains the original nutrition of the wild fruit of Cherokee rose and medicinal efficacy; The fruit of Cherokee rose can be standardized establishing in large scale, and plantation small investment, high efficiency, particularly greatly develop fruit of Cherokee rose industry and not only can create considerable economic results in society, can also bring good ecological environment benefit in mountain area.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention will be further described.

Adopt fruit of Cherokee rose seminal propagation cultivation, step is as follows:

Claims

1. an implantation methods for the fruit of Cherokee rose, is characterized in that: adopt seminal propagation cultivation, step is as follows:

2. after the neat seedling of the fruit of Cherokee rose, carry out intertill and clean tillage, annual spring topdresses once: every mu imposes 10 kilograms, urea, 30 kilograms, phosphorus potash fertilizer, imposes one deck farmyard manure winter, and in winter pruning once, wipes out overstocked deadwood, weak branch, old and feeble branch, water sprout; The long shoot of robust growth is cut short, to cut off on 1/3rd slightly; Cultivate and can transplant after 2 years;