CN105210626A

CN105210626A - The cultivation method of a kind of fruit of Cherokee rose

Info

Publication number: CN105210626A
Application number: CN201510650550.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张春兰
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2015-10-10
Filing date: 2015-10-10
Publication date: 2016-01-06

Abstract

The cultivation method of a kind of fruit of Cherokee rose, step is as follows: should intertill and clean tillage in good time after field planting, after field planting 1 ~ 2 year, in the plant vegetative growth phase, every mu organic fertilizer 1500-1800 kilogram, peanut press pulp 60 kilograms, 0.5 kilogram, the former powder of organic chelated iron 15%, potassium chloride 25-35 kilogram, use after mixture is well-balanced.After becoming annual bearing, only respectively topdress 1 time in spring, season in winter two, spring can apply people and animals' liquid dung or urea, and executes peanut press pulp, executes decomposed dung or compost winter, and circulating application of ditching around plant rhizosphere, executes rear earthing.The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the chlorophyll content and the photosynthesis that improve fruit of Cherokee rose blade; Promote fruit of Cherokee rose root growth and development and the uptake and transport to N P and K, medium trace element thereof, improve utilization rate of fertilizer; Improve fruit of Cherokee rose drought resisting, anti-continuous cropping, resistance against diseases; Through 60 mu of output of planting experimentally results compared with existing output, the fruit of Cherokee rose crop of breeding by this method improves more than 10%.

Description

The cultivation method of a kind of fruit of Cherokee rose

Technical field

The present invention relates to Chinese herbal medicine cultivation field, particularly relate to the cultivation method of a kind of fruit of Cherokee rose.

Background technology

Chinese herbal medicine is of long standing and well established in China, the prosperity that it is the Chinese nation plays positive role, great leader Mao Zedong said: " Chinese herbal medicine is the rarity of the Chinese nation; be rectified, excavate, improve ", Extend culture some there is good effect, the Chinese herbal medicine of high financial profit is conducive to promoting social development, human progress.

According to disclosed data introduction: fruit of Cherokee rose beginning of being used as medicine is loaded in Lei Gong's Treatise on Preparation and Broiling of Materia Medica, all on the books in history tree book.Fruit of Cherokee rose taste is sour, sweet, puckery, property is put down, return kidney, bladder, large intestine channel, there is kidney tonifying, controlling nocturnal emission with astringent drugs contracting urine, relieving diarrhea with astringents function, be usually used in treatment emission and spermatorrhea, enuresis frequent micturition, under uterine bleeding band, rush down the diseases such as protracted dysentery for a long time, to high blood pressure, nervous headache, chronic cough, chronic nephritis have good curative effect.The fruit of Cherokee rose contains abundant vitamin C, is medicine food dual purpose plant.With the syrup of fruit of Cherokee rose processing, fruit juice, fruit crystalline substance, medicinal liquor etc. health foodstuff series and beverage, time antifatigue, the health-care good product of promoting longevity, long-term drinking, has good effect to impotence, premature ejaculation, neurasthenia, anaemia, arthralgia due to wind-dampness etc.In addition, the fruit of Cherokee rose is bush, and florescence, really phase are all very beautiful bright-coloured, can be used as raw hedge and plant, also can cultivate in flower bed, greenery patches, play the effect of beautifying the environment.A kind of fruit juice beverage raw material that is ideal, that have developing and utilizingpotentiality during the fruit of Cherokee rose, will become dark a member by people's favor in 21 century health food family.The application amount of the health products of the fruit of Cherokee rose, kidney-nourishing tcm drug is also increasing in recent years, therefore, is worth carrying out fruit of Cherokee rose Wild and artificial cultivation.

Summary of the invention

The present invention is directed to above-mentioned in-problem deficiency, through exploring for many years, how testing, in conjunction with habit of growth and the nutritional need of the fruit of Cherokee rose, allotment is applicable to the spray liquid of fruit of Cherokee rose growth, in exploration, found that commercially available several drugs has become new composition after science combination, have facilitation to fruit of Cherokee rose growth, invention makes the fruit of Cherokee rose be easy to the cultivation method of a kind of fruit of Cherokee rose that grow, increasing both production and income accordingly.

Realize method step of the present invention as follows:

Should intertill and clean tillage in good time after field planting, field soil is loosened, without weeds; After field planting 1 ~ 2 year, in the plant vegetative growth phase, every mu organic fertilizer 1500-1800 kilogram, peanut press pulp 60 kilograms, 0.5 kilogram, the former powder of organic chelated iron 15%, potassium chloride 25-35 kilogram, use after mixture is well-balanced.After becoming annual bearing, only respectively topdress 1 time in spring, season in winter two, apply people and animals' liquid dung or urea spring, and execute peanut press pulp, execute decomposed dung or compost winter; To ditch around plant rhizosphere circulating application, execute rear earthing.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: (1), owing to adopting such scheme, improves chlorophyll content and the photosynthesis of fruit of Cherokee rose blade; (2) promote fruit of Cherokee rose root growth and development and the uptake and transport to N P and K, medium trace element thereof, improve utilization rate of fertilizer; (3) fruit of Cherokee rose drought resisting, anti-continuous cropping, resistance against diseases is improved; (4), compared with the output of planting through 60 mu of output of planting experimentally results and prior art, the fruit of Cherokee rose crop of breeding by this method improves more than 10%.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.

Specific embodiment is as follows:

(1) selection of land and whole ground nursery select soil layer deep, loose fertile, draining good, irrigates facilitate, sun-drenched sandy loam.Plough deeply thinner after choosing, rake carefully flattens, and make the high furrow of 1.3 meters wide, surrounding holds drain ditch draining successfully.

(2) propagation method cottage propagation: the spring inserts (2 ~ March) and the winter inserts (10 ~ November).Select 1 ~ 2 year healthy and strong branch of life, be cut into and be about 25 centimetres, be with 3 buds to save above cutting, lower cut is cut into inclined-plane, and every 50 1 bundles, immerse in the rooting powder solution of 600 mg/litre, dip lower cut inclined-plane about 30 minutes, take out and dry rear cuttage.On whole good ridge-up bed, by line-spacing 30 centimetres trench digging, ditch depth about 16 centimetres.Branch is tiltedly put in ditch by line-spacing 7 ~ 10 centimetres, stays 1 bud joint to expose furrow face, water 1 time permeable.To water moisturizing with backsight soil regime in good time, be beneficial to root of hair.Seedling stage, in good time intertill and clean tillage, watering, fertilizing, cultivated after 1 ~ 2 year, went out garden field planting during height of seedling 60 ~ 80 centimetres.

(3) transplant planting: fruit of Cherokee rose transplant planting carried out at the beginning of 2 ~ 3 months early springs.Cave field planting is dug by line-spacing 1 ~ 1.5 meter of X0.60 ~ 0.7 meter when transplanting, often spread manuer in holes into farmyard manure or barnyard manure 5 kilograms, mix thoroughly with subsoil, upper cover fine earth, every cave plants strain in strong sprout 1, earthing one half, by seedling gently on pull out, root system is unfolded, Miao Wenzheng, in earthing compacting, water permeable normal root, the more a little higher than ground of earthing is native taper.

(4) field management intertillage and fertilising: should intertill and clean tillage in good time after field planting, makes field soil loose, without weeds.After field planting 2 ~ 3 years, in the plant vegetative growth phase, every mu organic fertilizer 1500-1800 kilogram, peanut press pulp 60 kilograms, 0.5 kilogram, the former powder of organic chelated iron 15%, potassium chloride 25-35 kilogram, use after mixture is well-balanced.After becoming annual bearing, only respectively topdress 1 time in spring, season in winter two, spring can apply people and animals' liquid dung or urea, and executes peanut press pulp.Execute decomposed dung or compost winter.To ditch around plant rhizosphere circulating application, execute rear earthing.

Claims

1. a cultivation method for the fruit of Cherokee rose, is characterized in that: should intertill and clean tillage in good time after field planting, and field soil is loosened, without weeds; After field planting 1 ~ 2 year, in the plant vegetative growth phase, every mu organic fertilizer 1500-1800 kilogram, peanut press pulp 60 kilograms, 0.5 kilogram, the former powder of organic chelated iron 15%, potassium chloride 25-35 kilogram, use after mixture is well-balanced, after becoming annual bearing, only respectively topdress 1 time in spring, season in winter two, apply people and animals' liquid dung or urea spring, and execute peanut press pulp, execute decomposed dung or compost winter; To ditch around plant rhizosphere circulating application, execute rear earthing.