CN106977329A - A kind of preparation method of high-quality oil tea Light medium - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method of high-quality oil tea Light medium Download PDFInfo
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- CN106977329A CN106977329A CN201710388115.6A CN201710388115A CN106977329A CN 106977329 A CN106977329 A CN 106977329A CN 201710388115 A CN201710388115 A CN 201710388115A CN 106977329 A CN106977329 A CN 106977329A
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- rice husk
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/90—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting the nitrification of ammonium compounds or urea in the soil
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of preparation method of high-quality oil tea Light medium, comprise the following steps：1) prepared by fermentation rice husk；2) prepared by carbonization rice husk；3), substrate preparation；4) after, matrix is well mixed, it is placed in standby in cylinder material mesh bag container.Compound method of the present invention is simple, it is quality controllable, prepared by this area conventional method, operating technology is easily mastered, the raw material sources such as the wood sawdust, turfy soil, fermentation rice husk, the carbonization rice husk that contain in matrix formulations extensively, are readily available, low production cost, the seedling cost of oil tea is not only reduced, and causes agricultural waste to obtain rationally effective utilize.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of agricultural production technologies, and in particular to a kind of preparation method of high-quality oil tea Light medium.
Background technology
Oil tea is the distinctive woody oil tree species of China, it is with olive, oil palm, coconut and the referred to as big woody oil in the world four
Expect seeds.Oil tea is that the country integrates one of Important Economic woods resource of ecological benefits, economic benefit and social benefit again, by
The edible camellia oil that camellia oleifera fruit is squeezed is also known as " east olive oil ", is high-quality edible health-care oil and senior natural cosmetics former material
Material, it is very popular.
Light media material mesh bag container nursery is to use light soil-less matrix for culturing raw material, using degradable natural fiber material
Mesh bag is made for container material in material, adds Light media mechanization using container formation equipment and is attached in material mesh bag container, is processed into battalion
Foster section is placed in the bed of nursery railway carriage or compartment, and a kind of Novel seedling raising technology of forest fast breeding is carried out using cuttage or sowing means.With biography
System seedling raising mannerses are compared, with root growth is good, seedling fast, it is neat to emerge, be readily transported, transplanting survival rate height, environmental protection etc. it is excellent
Point.
In recent years, Light media material mesh bag container seedling method is applied in the seedling raising process of different tree species more and more, oil
The cultivation of tea improved seeds uses the Light media net-bag seedling mode based on Nurse seed grafting to turn into camellia oleifera cultivar nursery
Inexorable trend.
The content of the invention
, should it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of preparation method for preparing simple, quality controllable camellia seedling Light media
The Light medium that method is prepared has to the ground of oil tea, the growth of underground biomass is obviously promoted effect.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows：
A kind of preparation method of high-quality oil tea Light medium, the matrix is formulated by the raw material of following weight parts：
15~45 parts of turfy soil；20~40 parts of bark fines；10~20 parts of perlite；3~8 parts of vermiculite；Ferment 10~30 parts of rice husk；Carbon
Change 20~40 parts of rice husk；Long-acting 1~5 part of composite slow-release fertilizer；5~15 parts of wood sawdust；Comprise the following steps：
1) prepared by fermentation rice husk：By biological straw leavening, rice husk and water by weight 1：400：80 ratio mixing is equal
After even, fermented 30 days at 60 DEG C, rice husk surface is turned ash by Huang, the rice husk that ferments is obtained after drying；
2) prepared by carbonization rice husk：Dry rice husk is taken by being heated to below its ignition temperature, make its burn incompletely and
Formed, its unit weight is 0.15~0.30g/m3, total porosity is 60~90%；
3), substrate preparation：Take above-mentioned 1) obtained fermentation rice husk, it is above-mentioned 2) made from carbonization rice husk and other compositions
After being well mixed in a ratio, sieving, which is dried, produces matrix；
4), by it is above-mentioned 3) made from matrix it is well mixed after, be placed in standby in cylinder material mesh bag container.
As the improvement of the present invention, a kind of preparation method of above-mentioned high-quality oil tea Light medium, the matrix is under
The raw material for stating parts by weight is formulated：
35 parts of turfy soil；30 parts of bark fines；20 parts of perlite；Ferment 30 parts of rice husk；20 parts of carbonization rice husk；8 parts of vermiculite；
Long-acting 2 parts of composite slow-release fertilizer；10 parts of wood sawdust.
On the basis of above-mentioned technical proposal, the pH value of above-mentioned matrix is 5.0~6.0, the particle diameter of the matrix for 2~
8mm, the electrical conductivity of the matrix is 15~30.
Compared with prior art, the device have the advantages that being：
Compound method of the present invention is simple, quality controllable, is prepared by this area conventional method, and operating technology is easily slapped
Hold, the raw material sources such as wood sawdust, turfy soil, fermentation rice husk, carbonization rice husk for containing in matrix formulations extensively, are readily available, raw
Production is with low cost, not only reduces the seedling cost of oil tea, and cause agricultural waste to obtain rationally effective utilize.
Embodiment
For ease of understanding the present invention, it is as follows that the present invention enumerates embodiment.Those skilled in the art are it will be clearly understood that the implementation
Example is used only for help and understands the present invention, is not construed as the concrete restriction to the present invention.
Unless specific instructions, various raw materials of the invention can be by being commercially available；Or according to the routine side of this area
Method is prepared.Unless otherwise defined or described herein, all specialties used herein are ripe with art technology with scientific words
Practice meaning known to the person of entering identical.In addition any method similar or impartial to described content and material all can be applied to this
In inventive method.
Unless otherwise indicated, all specialties used herein and scientific words and those skilled in the art institute are ripe
The meaning known is identical.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of high-quality oil tea Light medium, the matrix is formulated by the raw material of following weight parts：
35 parts of turfy soil；30 parts of bark fines；20 parts of perlite；Ferment 30 parts of rice husk；20 parts of carbonization rice husk；5 parts of vermiculite；It is long-acting compound
2 parts of slow-release fertilizer；10 parts of wood sawdust；Comprise the following steps：
1) prepared by fermentation rice husk：By biological straw leavening, rice husk and water by weight 1：400：80 ratio mixing is equal
After even, fermented 30 days at 60 DEG C, rice husk surface is turned ash by Huang, the rice husk that ferments is obtained after drying；
2) prepared by carbonization rice husk：Dry rice husk is taken by being heated to below its ignition temperature, make its burn incompletely and
Formed, its unit weight is 0.15~0.30g/m3, total porosity is 60~90%；
3), substrate preparation：Take above-mentioned 1) obtained fermentation rice husk, it is above-mentioned 2) made from carbonization rice husk and other compositions
After being well mixed in a ratio, sieving, which is dried, produces matrix；
4), by it is above-mentioned 3) made from matrix it is well mixed after, be placed in standby in cylinder material mesh bag container.
Oil tea embryo-grafting seedling is transplanted in above-mentioned material mesh bag container matrix, and grown under the conditions of greenhouse.
Oil tea embryo-grafting seedling storage rate is measured, 1 is the results are shown in Table.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method of high-quality oil tea Light medium, the matrix is formulated by the raw material of following weight parts：
15 parts of turfy soil；20 parts of bark fines；10 parts of perlite；3 parts of vermiculite；Ferment 10 parts of rice husk；20 parts of carbonization rice husk；It is long-acting compound
1 part of slow-release fertilizer；5 parts of wood sawdust；Comprise the following steps：
1) prepared by fermentation rice husk：By biological straw leavening, rice husk and water by weight 1：400：80 ratio mixing is equal
After even, fermented 30 days at 60 DEG C, rice husk surface is turned ash by Huang, the rice husk that ferments is obtained after drying；
2) prepared by carbonization rice husk：Dry rice husk is taken by being heated to below its ignition temperature, make its burn incompletely and
Formed, its unit weight is 0.15~0.30g/m3, total porosity is 60~90%；
3), substrate preparation：Take above-mentioned 1) obtained fermentation rice husk, it is above-mentioned 2) made from carbonization rice husk and other compositions
After being well mixed in a ratio, sieving, which is dried, produces matrix；
4), by it is above-mentioned 3) made from matrix it is well mixed after, be placed in standby in cylinder material mesh bag container.
Oil tea embryo-grafting seedling is transplanted in above-mentioned material mesh bag container matrix, and grown under the conditions of greenhouse.
Oil tea embryo-grafting seedling storage rate is measured, 1 is the results are shown in Table.
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation method of high-quality oil tea Light medium, the matrix is formulated by the raw material of following weight parts：
45 parts of turfy soil；40 parts of bark fines；20 parts of perlite；8 parts of vermiculite；Ferment 30 parts of rice husk；40 parts of carbonization rice husk；It is long-acting compound
5 parts of slow-release fertilizer；15 parts of wood sawdust；Comprise the following steps：
1) prepared by fermentation rice husk：By biological straw leavening, rice husk and water by weight 1：400：80 ratio mixing is equal
After even, fermented 30 days at 60 DEG C, rice husk surface is turned ash by Huang, the rice husk that ferments is obtained after drying；
2) prepared by carbonization rice husk：Dry rice husk is taken by being heated to below its ignition temperature, make its burn incompletely and
Formed, its unit weight is 0.15~0.30g/m3, total porosity is 60~90%；
3), substrate preparation：Take above-mentioned 1) obtained fermentation rice husk, it is above-mentioned 2) made from carbonization rice husk and other compositions
After being well mixed in a ratio, sieving, which is dried, produces matrix；
4), by it is above-mentioned 3) made from matrix it is well mixed after, be placed in standby in cylinder material mesh bag container.
Oil tea embryo-grafting seedling is transplanted in above-mentioned material mesh bag container matrix, and grown under the conditions of greenhouse.
Oil tea embryo-grafting seedling storage rate is measured, 1 is the results are shown in Table.
Comparative example
By rice husk, bark, turfy soil and wood chip, stack retting is after 6 months, by percent by volume take 20% rice husk, 20% bark,
After 20% turfy soil, 20% wood chip and slow-release fertilizer are well mixed, sieving dries, matrix is made, loaded on high cylinder material mesh bag container
In, then oil tea embryo-grafting seedling is transplanted in the material mesh bag container matrix of this specification, and is grown under the conditions of greenhouse.To oil tea
Embryo-grafting seedling storage rate is measured, and the results are shown in Table 1.
Table 1:Influence of the different substrates to oil tea embryo-grafting seedling storage rate
Conclusion：As it can be seen from table 1 the oil tea cultivated using the present invention is higher by comparative example in grafting storage rate index.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of preparation method of high-quality oil tea Light medium, the matrix is formulated by the raw material of following weight parts：Grass
15~45 parts of charcoal soil；20~40 parts of bark fines；10~20 parts of perlite；3~8 parts of vermiculite；Ferment 10~30 parts of rice husk；Carbonization
20~40 parts of rice husk；Long-acting 1~5 part of composite slow-release fertilizer；5~15 parts of wood sawdust；It is characterised in that it includes following steps：
1) prepared by fermentation rice husk：By biological straw leavening, rice husk and water by weight 1：400：After 80 ratio is well mixed,
Fermented 30 days at 60 DEG C, rice husk surface is turned ash by Huang, the rice husk that ferments is obtained after drying；
2) prepared by carbonization rice husk：Take dry rice husk by being heated to below its ignition temperature, make its burn incompletely and formed,
Its unit weight is 0.15~0.30g/m3, total porosity is 60~90%；
3), substrate preparation：Take above-mentioned 1) obtained fermentation rice husk, it is above-mentioned 2) made from carbonization rice husk and other compositions by institute
After the ratio stated is well mixed, sieving, which is dried, produces matrix；
4), by it is above-mentioned 3) made from matrix it is well mixed after, be placed in standby in cylinder material mesh bag container.
2. according to a kind of preparation method of high-quality oil tea Light medium described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the matrix
It is formulated by the raw material of following weight parts：
35 parts of turfy soil；30 parts of bark fines；20 parts of perlite；Ferment 30 parts of rice husk；20 parts of carbonization rice husk；5 parts of vermiculite；It is long-acting
2 parts of composite slow-release fertilizer；10 parts of wood sawdust.
3. according to a kind of preparation method of high-quality oil tea Light medium described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the matrix
PH value be 5.0~6.0, the particle diameter of the matrix is 2~8mm, and the electrical conductivity of the matrix is 15~30.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710388115.6A CN106977329A (en) | 2017-05-27 | 2017-05-27 | A kind of preparation method of high-quality oil tea Light medium |
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| CN201710388115.6A CN106977329A (en) | 2017-05-27 | 2017-05-27 | A kind of preparation method of high-quality oil tea Light medium |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108849391A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-11-23 | 贵州环山农业资源开发有限公司 | A kind of oil tea seedling culture matrix formulations and preparation method thereof |
| CN110447521A (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2019-11-15 | 安徽西山湖农业发展有限公司 | A method of oil tea seedling is bred using container for plant growth |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104649801A (en) * | 2013-11-20 | 2015-05-27 | 郑超 | Preparation method of camellia oleifera seedling breeding light substrate |
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2017
- 2017-05-27 CN CN201710388115.6A patent/CN106977329A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104649801A (en) * | 2013-11-20 | 2015-05-27 | 郑超 | Preparation method of camellia oleifera seedling breeding light substrate |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108849391A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-11-23 | 贵州环山农业资源开发有限公司 | A kind of oil tea seedling culture matrix formulations and preparation method thereof |
| CN110447521A (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2019-11-15 | 安徽西山湖农业发展有限公司 | A method of oil tea seedling is bred using container for plant growth |
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