CN109006367A - A kind of preparation method of camellia seedling Light media - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method of camellia seedling Light media Download PDFInfo
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- CN109006367A CN109006367A CN201811164825.1A CN201811164825A CN109006367A CN 109006367 A CN109006367 A CN 109006367A CN 201811164825 A CN201811164825 A CN 201811164825A CN 109006367 A CN109006367 A CN 109006367A
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- rice husk
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/23—Wood, e.g. wood chips or sawdust
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/25—Dry fruit hulls or husks, e.g. chaff or coir
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/28—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of preparation methods of camellia seedling Light media, comprising the following steps: 1) rice husk preparation of fermenting；2) prepared by carbonization rice husk；3), substrate preparation；4), matrix after mixing, is placed in spare in cylindrical body material mesh bag container.Preparation method of the present invention is simple, it is quality controllable, it is prepared by conventional method in that art, operating technology is easily mastered, the raw material sources such as the wood sawdust, peat soil, fermentation rice husk, the carbonization rice husk that contain in matrix formulations are extensive, are easy to get, low production cost, the seedling cost of oil tea is not only reduced, and agricultural waste is made to have obtained rationally effective utilize.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of agricultural production technologies, and in particular to a kind of preparation method of camellia seedling Light media.
Background technique
Oil tea is the distinctive woody oil tree species in China, with olive, oil palm, coconut and the referred to as big woody oil in the world four
Expect tree species.Oil tea is that the country integrates one of Important Economic woods resource of ecological benefits, economic benefit and social benefit again, by
The edible camellia oil that camellia oleifera fruit squeezes is also known as " east olive oil ", is high-quality edible health-care oil and advanced natural cosmetics former material
Material, it is very popular.
Light media material mesh bag container nursery is to use light soil-less matrix for culturing raw material, using degradable natural fiber material
It is container material that mesh bag, which is made, in material, adds Light media mechanization using container formation equipment and is attached in material mesh bag container, is processed into battalion
Feeding section is placed in the bed of nursery compartment, and a kind of Novel seedling raising technology of forest fast breeding is carried out using cuttage or sowing means.With biography
System seedling raising manners are compared, and have that root growth is good, seedling is fast, emergence is neat, be readily transported, transplanting survival rate height, environmental protection etc. are excellent
Point.
In recent years, Light media material mesh bag container seedling method is applied to more and more in the seedling raising process of different tree species, oil
The cultivation of tea excellent variety uses the Light media net-bag seedling mode based on Nurse seed grafting that will become camellia oleifera cultivar nursery
Inexorable trend.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation methods for preparing simple, quality controllable camellia seedling Light media, should
The Light medium that method is prepared, which has the ground of oil tea, the growth of underground biomass, is obviously promoted effect.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of preparation method of camellia seedling Light media, the matrix are formulated by the raw material of following weight parts: peat
20~50 parts of soil；20~40 parts of bark fines；5~15 parts of fine perlite；2~5 parts of vermiculite；10~30 parts of rice husk of fermentation；Carbon
Change 20~40 parts of rice husk；1~5 part of long-acting composite slow-release fertilizer；5~15 parts of wood sawdust；The following steps are included:
1) fermentation rice husk preparation: the ratio by biological straw leavening, rice husk and water by weight 1:400:80 mixes
It after even, ferments 30 days at 60 DEG C, rice husk surface is made to turn ash by Huang, fermentation rice husk is obtained after drying；
2) prepared by carbonization rice husk: take dry rice husk through being heated to its ignition temperature hereinafter, make its burn incompletely and
It is formed, bulk density is 0.15~0.30g/m3, total porosity is 60~90%；
3), substrate preparation: take above-mentioned fermentation rice husk 1) obtained, it is above-mentioned 2) made from carbonization rice husk and other ingredients
In a ratio after mixing, sieving is dried up to matrix；
4), by it is above-mentioned 3) made from matrix after mixing, be placed in spare in cylindrical body material mesh bag container.
As an improvement of the present invention, the preparation method of above-mentioned a kind of camellia seedling Light media, the matrix is by following heavy
The raw material of amount part is formulated:
40 parts of peat soil；30 parts of bark fines；10 parts of fine perlite；30 parts of rice husk of fermentation；20 parts of carbonization rice husk；Vermiculite
3 parts；2 parts of long-acting composite slow-release fertilizer；10 parts of wood sawdust.
Based on the above technical solution, the pH value of above-mentioned matrix is 5.0~6.0, the partial size of the matrix is 2~
8mm, the conductivity of the matrix are 15~30.
Compared with prior art, the device have the advantages that are as follows:
Preparation method of the present invention is simple, quality controllable, prepares by conventional method in that art, and operating technology is easy the palm
It holds, the raw material sources such as wood sawdust, peat soil, fermentation rice husk, carbonization rice husk for containing in matrix formulations are extensive, are easy to get, raw
It produces low in cost, not only reduces the seedling cost of oil tea, and agricultural waste is made to have obtained rationally effective utilize.
Specific embodiment
Of the invention for ease of understanding, it is as follows that the present invention enumerates embodiment.Those skilled in the art are it will be clearly understood that the implementation
Example is used only for helping to understand the present invention, should not be regarded as a specific limitation of the invention.
Unless specific instructions, various raw materials of the invention can be by being commercially available；Or the routine side according to this field
Method is prepared.Unless otherwise defined or described herein, all professional and scientific terms and art technology used herein are ripe
It is identical to practice meaning known to the person of entering.Furthermore any method similar to or equal to what is recorded and material all can be applied to this
In inventive method.
Unless otherwise stated, all professional and scientific terms used herein and those skilled in the art institute are ripe
The meaning known is identical.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of camellia seedling Light media, the matrix are formulated by the raw material of following weight parts: peat
40 parts of soil；30 parts of bark fines；10 parts of fine perlite；30 parts of rice husk of fermentation；20 parts of carbonization rice husk；3 parts of vermiculite；It is long-acting compound
2 parts of slow-release fertilizer；10 parts of wood sawdust；The following steps are included:
1) fermentation rice husk preparation: the ratio by biological straw leavening, rice husk and water by weight 1:400:80 mixes
It after even, ferments 30 days at 60 DEG C, rice husk surface is made to turn ash by Huang, fermentation rice husk is obtained after drying；
2) prepared by carbonization rice husk: take dry rice husk through being heated to its ignition temperature hereinafter, make its burn incompletely and
It is formed, bulk density is 0.15~0.30g/m3, total porosity is 60~90%；
3), substrate preparation: take above-mentioned fermentation rice husk 1) obtained, it is above-mentioned 2) made from carbonization rice husk and other ingredients
In a ratio after mixing, sieving is dried up to matrix；
4), by it is above-mentioned 3) made from matrix after mixing, be placed in spare in cylindrical body material mesh bag container.
The plant of oil tea embryo-grafting seedling is grown in above-mentioned material mesh bag container matrix, and under the conditions of greenhouse.
Oil tea embryo-grafting seedling storage rate is measured, the results are shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method of camellia seedling Light media, the matrix are formulated by the raw material of following weight parts: peat
20 parts of soil；20 parts of bark fines；5 parts of fine perlite；2 parts of vermiculite；10 parts of rice husk of fermentation；20 parts of carbonization rice husk；It is long-acting compound
1 part of slow-release fertilizer；5 parts of wood sawdust；The following steps are included:
1) fermentation rice husk preparation: the ratio by biological straw leavening, rice husk and water by weight 1:400:80 mixes
It after even, ferments 30 days at 60 DEG C, rice husk surface is made to turn ash by Huang, fermentation rice husk is obtained after drying；
2) prepared by carbonization rice husk: take dry rice husk through being heated to its ignition temperature hereinafter, make its burn incompletely and
It is formed, bulk density is 0.15~0.30g/m3, total porosity is 60~90%；
3), substrate preparation: take above-mentioned fermentation rice husk 1) obtained, it is above-mentioned 2) made from carbonization rice husk and other ingredients
In a ratio after mixing, sieving is dried up to matrix；
4), by it is above-mentioned 3) made from matrix after mixing, be placed in spare in cylindrical body material mesh bag container.
The plant of oil tea embryo-grafting seedling is grown in above-mentioned material mesh bag container matrix, and under the conditions of greenhouse.
Oil tea embryo-grafting seedling storage rate is measured, the results are shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation method of camellia seedling Light media, the matrix are formulated by the raw material of following weight parts: peat
50 parts of soil；40 parts of bark fines；15 parts of fine perlite；5 parts of vermiculite；30 parts of rice husk of fermentation；40 parts of carbonization rice husk；It is long-acting compound
5 parts of slow-release fertilizer；15 parts of wood sawdust；The following steps are included:
1) fermentation rice husk preparation: the ratio by biological straw leavening, rice husk and water by weight 1:400:80 mixes
It after even, ferments 30 days at 60 DEG C, rice husk surface is made to turn ash by Huang, fermentation rice husk is obtained after drying；
2) prepared by carbonization rice husk: take dry rice husk through being heated to its ignition temperature hereinafter, make its burn incompletely and
It is formed, bulk density is 0.15~0.30g/m3, total porosity is 60~90%；
3), substrate preparation: take above-mentioned fermentation rice husk 1) obtained, it is above-mentioned 2) made from carbonization rice husk and other ingredients
In a ratio after mixing, sieving is dried up to matrix；
4), by it is above-mentioned 3) made from matrix after mixing, be placed in spare in cylindrical body material mesh bag container.
The plant of oil tea embryo-grafting seedling is grown in above-mentioned material mesh bag container matrix, and under the conditions of greenhouse.
Oil tea embryo-grafting seedling storage rate is measured, the results are shown in Table 1.
Comparative example
By rice husk, bark, peat soil and sawdust, after stack retting 6 months, by percent by volume take 20% rice husk, 20% bark,
After 20% peat soil, 20% sawdust and slow-release fertilizer are uniformly mixed, sieving is dried, matrix is made, is loaded on high cylindrical body material mesh bag container
In, then the plant of oil tea embryo-grafting seedling is grown in the material mesh bag container matrix of this specification, and under the conditions of greenhouse.To oil tea
Embryo-grafting seedling storage rate is measured, and the results are shown in Table 1.
Table 1: influence of the different substrates to oil tea embryo-grafting seedling storage rate
Conclusion: as it can be seen from table 1 being higher by comparative example in grafting storage rate index using the oil tea that the present invention cultivates.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of preparation method of camellia seedling Light media, the matrix are formulated by the raw material of following weight parts: peat soil
20~50 parts；20~40 parts of bark fines；5~15 parts of fine perlite；2~5 parts of vermiculite；10~30 parts of rice husk of fermentation；Carbonization
20~40 parts of rice husk；1~5 part of long-acting composite slow-release fertilizer；5~15 parts of wood sawdust；Characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) fermentation rice husk preparation: by biological straw leavening, rice husk and water by weight 1:400:80 ratio after mixing,
It ferments 30 days at 60 DEG C, rice husk surface is made to turn ash by Huang, fermentation rice husk is obtained after drying；
2) prepared by carbonization rice husk: take dry rice husk by being heated to its ignition temperature hereinafter, making its burn incompletely and being formed,
Its bulk density is 0.15~0.30g/m3, total porosity is 60~90%；
3), substrate preparation: take above-mentioned fermentation rice husk 1) obtained, it is above-mentioned 2) made from carbonization rice husk and other ingredients by institute
The ratio stated after mixing, dry up to matrix by sieving；
4), by it is above-mentioned 3) made from matrix after mixing, be placed in spare in cylindrical body material mesh bag container.
2. a kind of preparation method of camellia seedling Light media described in accordance with the claim 1, which is characterized in that the matrix is under
The raw material for stating parts by weight is formulated:
40 parts of peat soil；30 parts of bark fines；10 parts of fine perlite；30 parts of rice husk of fermentation；20 parts of carbonization rice husk；3 parts of vermiculite；
2 parts of long-acting composite slow-release fertilizer；10 parts of wood sawdust.
3. a kind of preparation method of camellia seedling Light media described in accordance with the claim 1, which is characterized in that the PH of the matrix
Value is 5.0~6.0, and the partial size of the matrix is 2~8mm, and the conductivity of the matrix is 15~30.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201811164825.1A CN109006367A (en) | 2018-10-07 | 2018-10-07 | A kind of preparation method of camellia seedling Light media |
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| CN201811164825.1A CN109006367A (en) | 2018-10-07 | 2018-10-07 | A kind of preparation method of camellia seedling Light media |
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| CN109006367A true CN109006367A (en) | 2018-12-18 |
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| CN201811164825.1A Withdrawn CN109006367A (en) | 2018-10-07 | 2018-10-07 | A kind of preparation method of camellia seedling Light media |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109463147A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-03-15 | 安徽泓森高科林业股份有限公司 | A kind of chinaberry tender shoots cuttage and seedling culture method |
-
2018
- 2018-10-07 CN CN201811164825.1A patent/CN109006367A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109463147A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-03-15 | 安徽泓森高科林业股份有限公司 | A kind of chinaberry tender shoots cuttage and seedling culture method |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20181218 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |