CN103724092A - Container seedling raising light-weight medium for tea-oil trees - Google Patents
Container seedling raising light-weight medium for tea-oil trees Download PDFInfo
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- CN103724092A CN103724092A CN201310583044.7A CN201310583044A CN103724092A CN 103724092 A CN103724092 A CN 103724092A CN 201310583044 A CN201310583044 A CN 201310583044A CN 103724092 A CN103724092 A CN 103724092A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a container seedling raising light-weight medium for tea-oil trees. The medium is prepared from raw materials in parts by weight as follows: 5-15 parts of edible fungus waste materials, 20-50 parts of peat soil, 20-40 parts of bark powder, 5-15 parts of inflated pearlite, 10-30 parts of fermented rice husks, 20-40 parts of carbonized rice husks, 1-5 parts of long-term composite slow-release fertilizer and 5-15 parts of sawdust. The medium is simple in preparation method and can be prepared with a conventional method in the field, and operation techniques are easy to master, so that the seedling raising cost of the tea-oil trees is reduced, and crop waste is utilized reasonably and effectively.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of agricultural production technologies, relate to a kind of oil tea matrix, be specifically related to the light matrix of a kind of oil tea container nursery.
Background technology
Light substrate seedling is that employing light soil-less matrix is culturing raw material, adopting the natural fiber material of easily degrading to make mesh bag is container material, utilizing container formation equipment that light matrix mechanize is added installs in material mesh bag container, be processed into nutrition section and be placed in the railway carriage or compartment bed of growing seedlings, utilize cuttage or sowing means to carry out a kind of Novel seedling raising technology of forest fast breeding.Compare with traditional seedling raising manners, have that root growth is good, an advantage such as seedling is fast, it is neat to emerge, be convenient to transportation, transplanting survival rate is high, environmental protection.
The selection of filling substrate is unusual the key link during the light base material mesh bag container of oil tea is grown seedlings in mesh bag, and it is directly connected to the root growth state of the oil tea Graft being grown in light base material mesh bag and the growth potential of over-ground part.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind ofly fill a prescription rationally, raw material is easy to get and can promote the light matrix of oil tea container nursery of growth of seedling.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows:
The light matrix of oil tea container nursery, is formed by the preparation of raw material of following weight parts:
5~15 parts of edible mushrooms defective materials;
20~50 parts of peat soils;
20~40 parts of bark fines;
5~15 parts of fine perlites;
10~30 parts, fermentation rice husk;
20~40 parts of carbonization rice husks;
1~5 part of long-acting composite slow release fertilizer;
5~15 parts of wood sawdusts.
As improvement of the present invention, the light matrix of a kind of oil tea container nursery, is formed by the preparation of raw material of following weight parts:
10 parts of edible mushrooms defective materials;
40 parts of peat soils;
30 parts of bark fines;
10 parts of fine perlites;
30 parts, fermentation rice husk;
20 parts of carbonization rice husks;
Fertile 2 parts of long-acting composite slow release;
10 parts of wood sawdusts.
On the basis of technique scheme, the pH value of above-mentioned matrix is 5.0~6.0.
Further, the particle diameter of above-mentioned matrix is 2~8mm.
Further, the specific conductivity of above-mentioned matrix is 15~30.
The porosity of above-mentioned matrix is 60~70%.
When prepared by above-mentioned fermentation rice husk: first biological straw starter, rice husk and water are mixed by weight the ratio of 1:400:80,60 ℃ of bottom fermentations 30 days, make rice husk surface turn ash by Huang, obtain the rice husk that ferments after drying.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect that the present invention has is:
The raw material sources such as the wood sawdust containing in substrate formula of the present invention, peat soil, fermentation rice husk, carbonization rice husk are extensive, easily obtain low production cost.Preparation method of base material of the present invention is simple, and by the preparation of this area ordinary method, operative technique is easily grasped, and has not only reduced the seedling cost of oil tea, and makes agricultural waste obtain rationally effectively utilizing.
Embodiment
For ease of understanding the present invention, it is as follows that the present invention enumerates embodiment.Those skilled in the art should understand, described embodiment only, for helping to understand the present invention, should not be considered as concrete restriction of the present invention.
As no specific instructions, various raw material of the present invention all can obtain by commercially available; Or prepare according to the ordinary method of this area.Unless otherwise defined or described herein, all specialties used herein and scientific words and the art technology same meaning that skillfully person of entering is familiar.In addition any method similar or impartial to described content and material all can be applicable in the inventive method.
Embodiment 1
Substrate formula of the present invention is (weight part):
10 parts of edible mushrooms defective materials;
40 parts of peat soils;
30 parts of bark fines;
10 parts of fine perlites;
30 parts, fermentation rice husk;
20 parts of carbonization rice husks;
Fertile 2 parts of long-acting composite slow release;
10 parts of wood sawdusts.
Preparation method is as follows:
Get the fermentation rice husk and other composition that make, sieve after drying, mixing and obtain matrix, being loaded on is highly 8.5cm, in the right cylinder material mesh bag container that diameter is 5cm, then oil tea embryo-grafting seedling is planted in the material mesh bag container matrix of this specification, and grow under booth condition.Growth of Camellia oleifera amount is measured, be the results are shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 2
Substrate formula of the present invention is (weight part):
5 parts of edible mushrooms defective materials;
20 parts of peat soils;
20 parts of bark fines;
5 parts of fine perlites;
10 parts, fermentation rice husk;
20 parts of carbonization rice husks;
Fertile 1 part of long-acting composite slow release;
5 parts of wood sawdusts.
Preparation method is as follows:
Get the fermentation rice husk and other composition that make, sieve after drying, mixing and obtain matrix, being loaded on is highly 8.5cm, in the right cylinder material mesh bag container that diameter is 5cm, then oil tea embryo-grafting seedling is planted in the material mesh bag container matrix of this specification, and grow under booth condition.Growth of Camellia oleifera amount is measured, be the results are shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 3
Substrate formula of the present invention is (weight part):
15 parts of edible mushrooms defective materials;
50 parts of peat soils;
40 parts of bark fines;
15 parts of fine perlites;
30 parts, fermentation rice husk;
40 parts of carbonization rice husks;
Fertile 5 parts of long-acting composite slow release;
15 parts of wood sawdusts.
Preparation method is as follows:
Get the fermentation rice husk and other composition that make, sieve after drying, mixing and obtain matrix, being loaded on is highly 8.5cm, in the right cylinder material mesh bag container that diameter is 5cm, then oil tea embryo-grafting seedling is planted in the material mesh bag container matrix of this specification, and grow under booth condition.Growth of Camellia oleifera amount is measured, be the results are shown in Table 1.
Comparative example
By rice husk, bark, peat soil and wood chip, after stack retting 6 months, after by volume per-cent is got 20% rice husk, 20% bark, 20% peat soil and 20% wood chip and is mixed, sieves and dry, make matrix, the matrix making is added to slow-release fertilizer 3Kg by every cubic metre, after mixing, be loaded on is highly 8.5cm, diameter is in the right cylinder material mesh bag container of 5cm, then oil tea embryo-grafting seedling is planted in the material mesh bag container matrix of this specification, and grows under booth condition.Growth of Camellia oleifera amount is measured, be the results are shown in Table 1.
Table 1: the impact (unit: cm) of different substrates on Growth of Camellia oleifera amount
Conclusion: as can be seen from Table 1, the oil tea of using the present invention to cultivate exceeds comparative example in increment index.
Claims (2)
1. the light matrix of oil tea container nursery, is characterized in that, described matrix is formed by the preparation of raw material of following weight parts:
5~15 parts of edible mushrooms defective materials;
20~50 parts of peat soils;
20~40 parts of bark fines;
5~15 parts of fine perlites;
10~30 parts, fermentation rice husk;
20~40 parts of carbonization rice husks;
1~5 part of long-acting composite slow release fertilizer;
5~15 parts of wood sawdusts.
2. according to the light matrix of oil tea container nursery claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described matrix is formed by the preparation of raw material of following weight parts:
10 parts of edible mushrooms defective materials;
40 parts of peat soils;
30 parts of bark fines;
10 parts of fine perlites;
30 parts, fermentation rice husk;
20 parts of carbonization rice husks;
Fertile 2 parts of long-acting composite slow release;
10 parts of wood sawdusts.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201310583044.7A CN103724092A (en) | 2013-11-18 | 2013-11-18 | Container seedling raising light-weight medium for tea-oil trees |
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CN201310583044.7A CN103724092A (en) | 2013-11-18 | 2013-11-18 | Container seedling raising light-weight medium for tea-oil trees |
Publications (1)
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CN103724092A true CN103724092A (en) | 2014-04-16 |
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CN201310583044.7A Pending CN103724092A (en) | 2013-11-18 | 2013-11-18 | Container seedling raising light-weight medium for tea-oil trees |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104151044A (en) * | 2014-07-19 | 2014-11-19 | 安徽德昌苗木有限公司 | Antibacterial cultivation bag material for tea-oil trees |
CN104230515A (en) * | 2014-07-19 | 2014-12-24 | 安徽德昌苗木有限公司 | Oil tea cultivation bag medium having good disease prevention effect and containing vine tea leftovers |
CN106069349A (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2016-11-09 | 张琦 | A kind of oil tea cutting seedling transplants Light medium |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102106248A (en) * | 2009-12-23 | 2011-06-29 | 北京林业大学 | Soilless culture substrate for Paeonia lactiflora |
CN102771338A (en) * | 2012-07-27 | 2012-11-14 | 湖北华饴木本油脂有限公司 | Oil tea tree seedling culture medium |
CN102845253A (en) * | 2011-06-28 | 2013-01-02 | 安徽德昌苗木有限公司 | Special base stock bag for oil-tea tree seedling cultivation and preparation method thereof |
-
2013
- 2013-11-18 CN CN201310583044.7A patent/CN103724092A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102106248A (en) * | 2009-12-23 | 2011-06-29 | 北京林业大学 | Soilless culture substrate for Paeonia lactiflora |
CN102845253A (en) * | 2011-06-28 | 2013-01-02 | 安徽德昌苗木有限公司 | Special base stock bag for oil-tea tree seedling cultivation and preparation method thereof |
CN102771338A (en) * | 2012-07-27 | 2012-11-14 | 湖北华饴木本油脂有限公司 | Oil tea tree seedling culture medium |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104151044A (en) * | 2014-07-19 | 2014-11-19 | 安徽德昌苗木有限公司 | Antibacterial cultivation bag material for tea-oil trees |
CN104230515A (en) * | 2014-07-19 | 2014-12-24 | 安徽德昌苗木有限公司 | Oil tea cultivation bag medium having good disease prevention effect and containing vine tea leftovers |
CN106069349A (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2016-11-09 | 张琦 | A kind of oil tea cutting seedling transplants Light medium |
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Application publication date: 20140416 |
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