CN102265730A - Method for improving south paddy soil used for planting blueberry - Google Patents

Method for improving south paddy soil used for planting blueberry Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102265730A
CN102265730A CN2011101127025A CN201110112702A CN102265730A CN 102265730 A CN102265730 A CN 102265730A CN 2011101127025 A CN2011101127025 A CN 2011101127025A CN 201110112702 A CN201110112702 A CN 201110112702A CN 102265730 A CN102265730 A CN 102265730A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
soil
south
recipe method
good recipe
blueberry
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN2011101127025A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王林
王贺新
陈黎
程东华
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dalian Senmao Modern Agriculture Co Ltd
Huangshan Blueberry Eco-Park Co Ltd
Huangshan University
Original Assignee
Dalian Senmao Modern Agriculture Co Ltd
Huangshan Blueberry Eco-Park Co Ltd
Huangshan University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Dalian Senmao Modern Agriculture Co Ltd, Huangshan Blueberry Eco-Park Co Ltd, Huangshan University filed Critical Dalian Senmao Modern Agriculture Co Ltd
Priority to CN2011101127025A priority Critical patent/CN102265730A/en
Publication of CN102265730A publication Critical patent/CN102265730A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention aims to provide a method for improving south paddy soil used for planting blueberry. In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme in the invention is that the method for improving south paddy soil used for planting blueberry comprises the following steps: a) spreading sulfur powder on a surface of a paddy field; b) turning the soil in the paddy field; and c) digging holes in the paddy field and filling the mixture of garden soil, peat soil and/or rotten leaf soil and saw powder into the holes. According to the method provided by the invention, the conditions that the south paddy soil is heavy, contains few organic matters and has a high pH value are improved, thereby changing the paddy soil which cannot be used for planting blueberry into the soil which can be used for planting blueberry. The method provided by the invention has the advantages that the operation is simple, the cost is low and the method is economical and practicable.

Description

A kind of south rice land reform good recipe method that is used to plant blueberry
Technical field
The present invention relates to the arboriculture technical field, specifically is a kind of south rice land reform good recipe method that is used to plant blueberry.
Background technology
Blueberry is the Cuculidae plant, and the blueberry happiness is loose, the content of organic matter is high and weakly acidic soil.Blueberry is liked on the one hand and is born under the acid soil condition, on the other hand because the root system very thin, main root is undeveloped, fibrous root is a lot, therefore on sticking heavy soil, almost can not well grow, and southern area paddy soils distributed areas are more, most paddy soils are owing to be under the water logging state for a long time, it is sticking heavy that soil becomes, do not have gap structure, ventilating permeable is poor, and some paddy soils pH value is higher, for neutrality to alkalescent, will cause the blueberry undergrowth so such soil is not improved or improvement method is unreasonable.
Summary of the invention
Main purpose of the present invention provides a kind of south rice land reform good recipe method that is used to plant blueberry.
In order to realize the foregoing invention purpose, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a kind of south rice land reform good recipe method that is used to plant blueberry may further comprise the steps:
A, on the face of land, rice field, scatter the sulphur powder;
B, again paddy soil is turned over whole;
C, in the rice field, dig the cave at last, the mixture backfill of garden mould, turfy soil and/or leaf mould, sawdust is gone in the cave.
According to processing method of the present invention, the sticking situation heavy, that the content of organic matter is low and soil pH value is higher of paddy fields in south china soil is improved, and makes the paddy soils that is difficult to plant blueberry become the soil that can plant blueberry.This method is simple to operate, and cost is low, and is economic and practical.
Embodiment
A kind of south rice land reform good recipe method that is used to plant blueberry may further comprise the steps:
A, on the face of land, rice field, scatter the sulphur powder;
B, again paddy soil is turned over whole;
C, in the rice field, dig the cave at last, the mixture backfill of garden mould, turfy soil and/or leaf mould, sawdust is gone in the cave.
By above-mentioned processing, the sticking situation heavy, that the content of organic matter is low and soil pH value is higher of paddy fields in south china soil is improved, and makes the paddy soils that is difficult to plant blueberry become the soil that can plant blueberry.This method is simple to operate, and cost is low, and is economic and practical.
Do high furrow in the rice field of haveing suffered turning over, described cave is to be positioned at high furrow place.High furrow are the little plot with certain altitude and gradient, can increase the circulation of soil air so on the one hand, promote the activity of edaphon, improve soil structure, also help drainage waterlogging prevention on the other hand.
Cover with organic matter having cultivated on the face of land, rice field of blueberry.So both can keep surface water, and prevent to improve the situation of the soil organic matter, help the growth of blueberry because the soil erosion that rain drop erosion causes also can become good organic matter after the organic matter decomposition simultaneously.
Sulphur powder usage amount is 160~180kg/ mu among the described step a.The sulphur powder can play the effect of adjusting soil pH value, and neutrality to the weakly alkaline environment that is about to paddy fields in south china soil is improved as faintly acid.
Turning over whole number of times among the described step b is 2 times, 2~3 months blanking times, turns over that soil depth is 30cm when whole.The sulphur powder evenly can be stirred in the middle of soil so on the one hand, can play abundant chesson on the other hand, improve the effect of soil structure.
The mass ratio of garden mould, turfy soil and/or leaf mould, sawdust is 1: 0.5: 0.5 in the described steps d.The garden mould here is a kind of common cultivating soil, and because of often fertilising farming, fertility is higher, and granular structure is good, is one of primary raw material of preparation compost; Turfy soil is the product in the growth course of marsh; Leaf mould is the nutrition soil that plant leaf forms through microbial decomposition fermentation back in soil.In the cave, insert these materials, be equivalent to local improving in fact, need not to arrange on a large scale the mixture of garden mould, turfy soil and/or leaf mould, sawdust like this, and only need in the cave, insert this mixture, can guarantee the good growth of blueberry root system so on the one hand, it is compared comprehensive improvement and more saves cost on the other hand.
The diameter in cave is that 50cm, the degree of depth are 50cm among the described step c.Be convenient to like this in the cave, insert the nutrition material, be beneficial to the blueberry growth.
The height of described high furrow is 35cm.Such height is enough to increase the circulation of soil air, promotes the activity of edaphon, improves soil structure, and is beneficial to drainage waterlogging prevention.
The organic thickness of described covering is 5~10cm.So both can guarantee surface water, and prevent to improve the situation of the soil organic matter, help the growth of blueberry because the soil erosion that rain drop erosion causes also can become good organic matter after the organic matter decomposition simultaneously.
Embodiment 1
Scatter the sulphur powder on the face of land, rice field, usage amount is a 160kg/ mu; Again paddy soil is turned over whole 2 times, 2 months blanking times, turn over that soil depth is 30cm when whole; Then do the high furrow of 35cm height; The last cave of on high furrow face, digging diameter 50cm, degree of depth 50cm, with mass ratio is that 1: 0.5: 0.5 garden mould, turfy soil, the mixture backfill of sawdust go into to carry out transplanted seedling tree in the cave, is that the sawdust of 5cm covers with thickness on the face of land, rice field of having cultivated the blueberry nursery stock.
After testing, improvement back soil characteristic is as follows:
PH value: 5.40
Exchangeable base total amount: 5.36cmol/kg
The content of organic matter: 52.16g/kg
Quick-acting nitrogen: 221.20mg/kg
Rapid available phosphorus: 46.02mg/kg
Available potassium: 150.00mg/kg
Unit weight: 1.05g/cm 3
Total porosity: 60.57%
Capillary porosity: 46.93%
Non capillary pores: 13.64%
Soil particle is formed:>2mm 23.41%
<2mm 76.59%, and wherein: 1~2mm 21.65%
Embodiment 2
Scatter the sulphur powder on the face of land, rice field, usage amount is a 180kg/ mu; Again paddy soil is turned over whole 2 times, 3 months blanking times, turn over that soil depth is 30cm when whole; Then do the high furrow of 35cm height; The last cave of on high furrow face, digging diameter 50cm, degree of depth 50cm, with mass ratio is that 1: 0.5: 0.5 garden mould, leaf mould, the mixture backfill of sawdust go into to carry out transplanted seedling tree in the cave, is that the straw of 10cm covers with thickness on the face of land, rice field of having cultivated the blueberry nursery stock.
After testing, improvement back soil characteristic is as follows:
PH value: 5.60
Exchangeable base total amount: 6.11cmol/kg
The content of organic matter: 54.30g/kg
Quick-acting nitrogen: 225.70mg/kg
Rapid available phosphorus: 48.02mg/kg
Available potassium: 154.00mg/kg
Unit weight: 1.22g/cm 3
Total porosity: 63.57%
Capillary porosity: 47.83%
Non capillary pores: 15.74%
Soil particle is formed:>2mm 22.23%
<2mm 77.77%, and wherein: 1~2mm 22.10%
Embodiment 3
Scatter the sulphur powder on the face of land, rice field, usage amount is a 170kg/ mu; Again paddy soil is turned over whole 2 times, 2.5 months blanking times, turn over that soil depth is 30cm when whole; Then do the high furrow of 35cm height; The last cave of on high furrow face, digging diameter 50cm, degree of depth 50cm, with mass ratio is that 1: 0.5: 0.5 garden mould, turfy soil and leaf mould, the mixture backfill of sawdust go into to carry out transplanted seedling tree in the cave, is that straw and the sawdust of 7cm covers with thickness on the face of land, rice field of having cultivated the blueberry nursery stock.
After testing, improvement back soil characteristic is as follows:
PH value: 5.50
Exchangeable base total amount: 5.40cmol/kg
The content of organic matter: 53.20g/kg
Quick-acting nitrogen: 224.10mg/kg
Rapid available phosphorus: 47.03mg/kg
Available potassium: 152.00mg/kg
Unit weight: 1.10g/cm 3
Total porosity: 61.57%
Capillary porosity: 47.65%
Non capillary pores: 13.92%
Soil particle is formed:>2mm 22.30%
<2mm 77.70%, and wherein: 1~2mm 22.05%
Above examples of implementation show: its sticking situation heavy, that the content of organic matter is low and soil pH value is higher of the soil after improvement is improved, and is beneficial to the plantation of blueberry.

Claims (9)

1. south rice land reform good recipe method that is used to plant blueberry may further comprise the steps:
A, on the face of land, rice field, scatter the sulphur powder;
B, again paddy soil is turned over whole;
C, in the rice field, dig the cave at last, the mixture backfill of garden mould, turfy soil and/or leaf mould, sawdust is gone in the cave.
2. a kind of south rice land reform good recipe method that is used to plant blueberry according to claim 1 is characterized in that: do high furrow in the rice field of haveing suffered turning over, described cave is to be positioned at high furrow place.
3. a kind of south rice land reform good recipe method that is used to plant blueberry according to claim 1 is characterized in that: cover with organic matter having cultivated on the face of land, rice field of blueberry.
4. a kind of south rice land reform good recipe method that is used to plant blueberry according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: sulphur powder usage amount is 160~180kg/ mu among the described step a.
5. a kind of south rice land reform good recipe method that is used to plant blueberry according to claim 1 is characterized in that: turning over whole number of times among the described step b is 2 times, 2~3 months blanking times, turns over that soil depth is 30cm when whole.
6. a kind of south rice land reform good recipe method that is used to plant blueberry according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the mass ratio of garden mould, turfy soil and/or leaf mould, sawdust is 1: 0.5: 0.5 among the described step c.
7. a kind of south rice land reform good recipe method that is used to plant blueberry according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the diameter in cave is that 50cm, the degree of depth are 50cm among the described step c.
8. a kind of south rice land reform good recipe method that is used to plant blueberry according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the height of described high furrow is 35cm.
9. a kind of south rice land reform good recipe method that is used to plant blueberry according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the organic thickness of described covering is 5~10cm.
CN2011101127025A 2011-05-03 2011-05-03 Method for improving south paddy soil used for planting blueberry Pending CN102265730A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103329770A (en) * 2013-02-27 2013-10-02 河源市华睿蓝莓实业有限公司 New regulation of blueberry planting technology in subtropical regions
CN103355076A (en) * 2013-07-19 2013-10-23 镇江瑞繁农艺有限公司 Method for cultivating non-heading Chinese cabbages in high-temperature season
CN103688618A (en) * 2013-12-17 2014-04-02 大连经济技术开发区迪辉农业生态园 Method for improving blueberry planting soil
CN105052287A (en) * 2015-07-07 2015-11-18 彭国平 Soil selection and improvement method for planting blueberry in south rice field
CN105075445A (en) * 2015-08-27 2015-11-25 秦道安 Soil improvement method of yellow soil and red sand stone
CN108496447A (en) * 2018-03-12 2018-09-07 贵州博锐生态技术有限公司 A kind of method of engineering Paddy Field Development

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1748463A (en) * 2005-09-29 2006-03-22 云南省农业科学院高山经济植物研究所 Method for cultivating cowberry in foreign land
KR20080105532A (en) * 2007-05-31 2008-12-04 청화산영농조합법인 Seedbed soil for growing blueberry and the method for preparing thereof
CN101356889A (en) * 2008-09-12 2009-02-04 大连大学 Special cultivation soil for planting blueberry and preparation method thereof
JP2009065942A (en) * 2007-09-14 2009-04-02 Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc:The Cuttage culture soil and cultivation method for blueberry
CN101779569A (en) * 2010-03-16 2010-07-21 郁有宁 Method for cultivating field blueberry

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1748463A (en) * 2005-09-29 2006-03-22 云南省农业科学院高山经济植物研究所 Method for cultivating cowberry in foreign land
KR20080105532A (en) * 2007-05-31 2008-12-04 청화산영농조합법인 Seedbed soil for growing blueberry and the method for preparing thereof
JP2009065942A (en) * 2007-09-14 2009-04-02 Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc:The Cuttage culture soil and cultivation method for blueberry
CN101356889A (en) * 2008-09-12 2009-02-04 大连大学 Special cultivation soil for planting blueberry and preparation method thereof
CN101779569A (en) * 2010-03-16 2010-07-21 郁有宁 Method for cultivating field blueberry

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
杨明: "蓝莓栽培技术", 《现代农业》, no. 10, 1 October 2010 (2010-10-01), pages 5 - 6 *
迟峰等: "丹东地区蓝莓栽培技术要点", 《辽宁林业科技》, no. 3, 31 December 2008 (2008-12-31) *

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103329770A (en) * 2013-02-27 2013-10-02 河源市华睿蓝莓实业有限公司 New regulation of blueberry planting technology in subtropical regions
CN103355076A (en) * 2013-07-19 2013-10-23 镇江瑞繁农艺有限公司 Method for cultivating non-heading Chinese cabbages in high-temperature season
CN103688618A (en) * 2013-12-17 2014-04-02 大连经济技术开发区迪辉农业生态园 Method for improving blueberry planting soil
CN105052287A (en) * 2015-07-07 2015-11-18 彭国平 Soil selection and improvement method for planting blueberry in south rice field
CN105075445A (en) * 2015-08-27 2015-11-25 秦道安 Soil improvement method of yellow soil and red sand stone
CN108496447A (en) * 2018-03-12 2018-09-07 贵州博锐生态技术有限公司 A kind of method of engineering Paddy Field Development

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Application publication date: 20111207