CN103355076A - Method for cultivating non-heading Chinese cabbages in high-temperature season - Google Patents
Method for cultivating non-heading Chinese cabbages in high-temperature season Download PDFInfo
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- CN103355076A CN103355076A CN2013103048169A CN201310304816A CN103355076A CN 103355076 A CN103355076 A CN 103355076A CN 2013103048169 A CN2013103048169 A CN 2013103048169A CN 201310304816 A CN201310304816 A CN 201310304816A CN 103355076 A CN103355076 A CN 103355076A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for cultivating non-heading Chinese cabbages in a high-temperature season. The method comprises the following steps: 1) covering a film and a black sunshade net on the upper side of a greenhouse respectively, and covering an insect-proof net on the lower side of the greenhouse; 2) preparing soil and furrowing, flattening the furrow surface according to the slope of 1/50 to 1/90, and covering the furrow surface, the pavement and the exposed ground in the greenhouse completely by a black plastic film; 3) uniformly mixing nutritional soil for cultivation and composted organic fertilizer according to the volume ratio of 3:1, sterilizing, hermetically covering by the film for 20 to 30 days, and placing into a cavity disc for later use; 4) paving a spare cavity disc on the furrow surface and watering completely, wherein 2 to 3 seeds are placed in each cavity; 5) after the seeds are germinated, maintaining the soil humidity to be 75 to 80 percent; 6) watering along the furrow surface for 30 minutes and for one time every 3 to 4 days. The method is simple and convenient to operate and practical, and saves labor and time. By the method, the environment condition of the greenhouse is improved, the disease resistance of the non-heading Chinese cabbages is improved, the field diseases are reduced, and the yield and the quality of the non-heading Chinese cabbage are improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultivation method of a kind of high temperature season vegetables, especially a kind of Chinese cabbage high temperature season cultivation method belongs to the vegetable growing technical field.
Background technology
Leaf vegetables comprises Chinese cabbage (a variety of Chinese cabbage), Chinese cabbage (seedling is used the type Chinese cabbage), shepherd's purse, caraway, spinach, Lettuce, celery etc., the popular vegetables that the south China people like food all the year round, especially Chinese cabbage is one of main leaf vegetables in Jiangsu Province, annual landings in each big and medium-sized cities, the middle and lower reach of Yangtze River account for 30～40% of the total landings of vegetables, thereby become the outstanding feature of weighing market vegetable supply quality, in city the "shopping basket' project and vegetables year-round supply, occupy critical role, but there are various cultivation difficulties in Chinese cabbage in hot summer high temperature season cultivation, serious such as insect pest, the growth difficulty, poor quality etc., simultaneously because hot and humid, damage by disease and insect is serious, when plantation, exist and use in a large number chemical fertilizer, the situation such as spray insecticide causes the edible safety of Chinese cabbage to be subject to very large threat.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide that a kind of insect pest is few, when plantation need not to use chemical fertilizer and spray insecticide, output is high, the Chinese cabbage high temperature season cultivation method of quality better.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of Chinese cabbage high temperature season cultivation method may further comprise the steps:
1) at booth upside difference cover film and black sunshade net, the booth downside covers fly net;
2) do furrow wholely, reserve the aisle in the middle of in the booth, furrow are done respectively in both sides in the booth, along the booth direction by the low smooth furrow face of gradient of the high end of an end after, cover furrow face, aisle and exposed ground in the booth are omnidistance with the black plastic film;
3) with behind 3: 1 by volume mixings of cultivation nutrient soil and decomposed manure, with the bactericide sterilization, and cover with the airtight with plastic film, places the cave of packing into after 20～30 days and coil for subsequent use;
4) spread the cave for subsequent use dish that installs Nutrition Soil at the furrow face, the cave dish is watered permeable, sowing when average daily temperature surpasses 30 ℃, 2～3 seeds in every cave after planting cover seed with Nutrition Soil;
5) behind the seed sprouting, daily watering keeps soil moisture 75～80%;
When 6) plant to be planted is grown to 3～5 centimetres, when maximum temperature in the booth surpasses 33 ℃, poured water 30 minutes along the furrow face, height of water level is controlled at below 1 centimetre, and water temperature is controlled at 18 ℃～25 ℃, and per 3～4 days 1 time, at 4 o'clock in afternoon carried out, until listing.
Purpose of the present invention can also further realize by following technical measures.
Aforesaid Chinese cabbage high temperature season cultivation method, wherein the shading rate of black sunshade net is 40～60% in the step 1).
Aforesaid Chinese cabbage high temperature season cultivation method, wherein step 2) in furrow face gradient be 1/50～1/90, the furrow ridge, furrow face both sides is higher than 3～5 centimetres in furrow face.
The present invention is easy to operation, and saving of work and time has improved the environmental condition in the booth, improved the disease resistance of Chinese cabbage, reduced the generation of field disease, the growing environment temperature is low in the booth, damage by disease and insect is few, and the plantation of the relative open country of insect population quantity reduces more than 99%, has realized that whole process do not use chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals, the field is without weeds, the output of Chinese cabbage improves more than 200% than the open country plantation, and its quality is also improved greatly, simultaneously, the present invention is easy to gather, safe and sanitary.
Advantage and disadvantage of the present invention will make an explanation by the non-limitative illustration of following preferred embodiment, and these embodiment only provide as an example.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment.
The Chinese cabbage kind of present embodiment is emerald green summer Chinese cabbage.
A kind of Chinese cabbage high temperature season cultivation method may further comprise the steps:
1) adopt 6 meters span booths, apart from ground black sunshade net of cover film and shading rate 40～60% respectively more than 1 meter, can reduce growing environment temperature in the booth at booth, the booth downside covers fly net, can reduce insect pest quantity;
2) do furrow wholely, reserve the aisle of 50 centimetres of width in the middle of in the booth, furrow are done respectively in both sides in the booth, furrow are wide 2.4 meters, furrow are high 15 centimetres, and 30 centimetres of furrow lateral extent booths are smooth by 1/50～1/90 gradient along the booth direction with the furrow face, the furrow ridge, furrow face both sides is higher than 3～5 centimetres in furrow face, then with the black plastic film furrow face, aisle and exposed ground whole process in the booth is covered;
3) with behind 3: 1 by volume mixings of cultivation nutrient soil and decomposed manure, Baijunling sterilization with 75%, and cover with the airtight with plastic film, places pack into after 20～30 days 128 holes or 72 holes and coil for subsequent usely, wherein cultivation nutrient soil is selected preferably sandy loam of loosing soil, fertility;
4) spread the cave for subsequent use dish that installs Nutrition Soil at the furrow face, the cave dish is watered permeable, sowing when average daily temperature surpasses 30 ℃, 2～3 seeds in every cave after planting cover the Nutrition Soil of 0.5 cm thick;
5) behind the seed sprouting, daily watering keeps soil moisture about 75～80%;
When 6) plant to be planted is grown to 3～5 centimetres, when maximum temperature in the booth surpasses 33 ℃, poured water from high to low 30 minutes along the furrow face, height of water level is controlled at below 1 centimetre, and water temperature is controlled at 18 ℃～25 ℃, pour water from high to low, current are discharged booth by lower, and per 3～4 days 1 time, at 4 o'clock in afternoon carried out, treat to go on the market when plant grew to 10～15 centimetres in after planting 20～25 days, also can adjust listing plant size according to the market demand in good time.
In addition to the implementation, the present invention can also have other embodiments, and all employings are equal to the technical scheme of replacement or equivalent transformation formation, all drop in the protection domain of requirement of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. Chinese cabbage high temperature season cultivation method is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
1) at booth upside difference cover film and black sunshade net, the booth downside covers fly net;
2) do furrow wholely, reserve the aisle in the middle of in the booth, furrow are done respectively in both sides in the booth, along the booth direction by the low smooth furrow face of gradient of the high end of an end after, cover furrow face, aisle and exposed ground in the booth are omnidistance with the black plastic film;
3) with behind 3: 1 by volume mixings of cultivation nutrient soil and decomposed manure, with the bactericide sterilization, and cover with the airtight with plastic film, places the cave of packing into after 20～30 days and coil for subsequent use;
4) spread the cave for subsequent use dish that installs Nutrition Soil at the furrow face, the cave dish is watered permeable, sowing when average daily temperature surpasses 30 ℃, 2～3 seeds in every cave after planting cover seed with Nutrition Soil;
5) behind the seed sprouting, daily watering keeps soil moisture 75～80%;
When 6) plant to be planted is grown to 3～5 centimetres, when maximum temperature in the booth surpasses 33 ℃, poured water 30 minutes along the furrow face, height of water level is controlled at below 1 centimetre, and water temperature is controlled at 18 ℃～25 ℃, and per 3～4 days 1 time, at 4 o'clock in afternoon carried out, until listing.
2. Chinese cabbage high temperature season cultivation method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the shading rate of black sunshade net is 40～60% in the step 1).
3. Chinese cabbage high temperature season cultivation method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: step 2) in furrow face gradient be 1/50～1/90, the furrow ridge, furrow face both sides is higher than 3～5 centimetres in furrow face.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013103048169A CN103355076A (en) | 2013-07-19 | 2013-07-19 | Method for cultivating non-heading Chinese cabbages in high-temperature season |
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| CN2013103048169A CN103355076A (en) | 2013-07-19 | 2013-07-19 | Method for cultivating non-heading Chinese cabbages in high-temperature season |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103609375A (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2014-03-05 | 周成 | Multifunctional arched large-medium canopy |
| CN104472180A (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2015-04-01 | 赵玉萍 | High-yielding planting method of early-spring cabbage |
| CN105325157A (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-02-17 | 山东省潍坊市农业科学院 | Summer cabbage growing method and special diffused light cooling heat radiation protecting net thereof |
| CN109197513A (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2019-01-15 | 南京市蔬菜科学研究所 | A kind of method of Chinese cabbage kind strain cultivation |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103609375A (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2014-03-05 | 周成 | Multifunctional arched large-medium canopy |
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| CN104472180A (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2015-04-01 | 赵玉萍 | High-yielding planting method of early-spring cabbage |
| CN105325157A (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-02-17 | 山东省潍坊市农业科学院 | Summer cabbage growing method and special diffused light cooling heat radiation protecting net thereof |
| CN105325157B (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2018-06-22 | 山东省潍坊市农业科学院 | A kind of summer Chinese cabbage implantation methods |
| CN109197513A (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2019-01-15 | 南京市蔬菜科学研究所 | A kind of method of Chinese cabbage kind strain cultivation |
| CN109197513B (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2021-03-30 | 南京市蔬菜科学研究所 | Method for cultivating non-heading Chinese cabbage seed |
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Application publication date: 20131023 |