CN102531791A - Oil-tea camellia container seedling substrate and preparing method - Google Patents
Oil-tea camellia container seedling substrate and preparing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN102531791A CN102531791A CN2012100178344A CN201210017834A CN102531791A CN 102531791 A CN102531791 A CN 102531791A CN 2012100178344 A CN2012100178344 A CN 2012100178344A CN 201210017834 A CN201210017834 A CN 201210017834A CN 102531791 A CN102531791 A CN 102531791A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an oil-tea camellia container seedling substrate and a preparing method. The oil-tea camellia container grow seedling substrate is composed of yellow subsoil, pinery surface soil, edible fungi remained materials, peat and dung soil 5 to a scale. The preparing method includes steps of: A respectively weighing components of yellow subsoil, pinery surface soil, edible fungi remained materials, peat and dung soil in proportion; B mashing the raw materials, using a sieve with pore diameter as 5-8 mm for sieving, and drying the raw materials; and C respectively sieving the raw materials and disinfecting dung soil with phoxim soil [0.5g*(100g)-1]. A seedling substrate can be obtained by mixing and evenly stirring substrates of yellow subsoil, pinery surface soil, edible fungi remained materials, peat and dung soil in proportion. During use, the seeding substrates are filling in a bag in mixing mode and are disinfected with 3%-5% of ferrous sulfate before being transplanted to a bowl. The oil-tea camellia container seedling substrate is low in cost, fast in effect showing, good in effect and convenient to use.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant seedling breeding technology field, more specifically relate to a kind of oil tea container nursery matrix, also relate to a kind of preparation method of matrix simultaneously.
Background technology
Oil tea is the general name of one type of woody edible vegetable oil material seeds of Theaceae Camellia, is the main commodity trees of China, with Fructus oleae europaeae, oil palm and coconut and be called the world's four big woody oil tree species.Be distributed in 18 provinces and regions such as Hunan, Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangxi, Hubei, Guizhou, Sichuan, Jiangsu, Henan.Its seed oil length 20%～40%; The tea oil unsaturated fatty acid content is more than 90%; Be higher than rape oil and peanut oil far away, also exceed 7 percentage points, bring high blood pressure down, effect such as blood fat and vessel softening than the sweet oil of " liquid golden "; The look perfume (or spice) of distinguishing the flavor of clearly, long-term ediblely have good health-care effect to human body; Oil tea flexibility is strong, and all can plant in area, China southern hills mountain, also be suitable for compound operation, can make full use of the marginality soil and develop, and do not strive ground with grain and cotton; Process of many uses; Tea oil is good industrial raw material, can be used as the raw material of makeup, soap, Vaseline, hair tonic, lubricating oil, produce tea oil residuum; Through comprehensive development and utilization technology, can be applied in fields such as daily-use chemical industry, system dye, papermaking, weaving, agricultural chemicals widely; The oil tea four seasons are evergreen, and well developed root system is drought-resistant barren, can conserve water and soil, and planting trees on barren hills have good ecological benefits, widespread use in southern red yellow earth using land and project of conceding the land to forestry.But China has large-area oil tea low production forest now, and per mu yield tea oil has only 5～7 kilograms, and deficiency in economic performance has had a strong impact on the enthusiasm that the masses produce.The reason that oil tea yields poorly is that existing camellia oleifera lam is the eighties in last century of plantation in the past basically, all adopts direct seeding forestation, does not adopt the plantation of breeding good method.Breeding good method plantation oil tea is adopted in a large amount of facts have proved, abounds with phase per mu yield tea oil more than 50 kilograms, and benefit very significantly.State Council pays much attention to the development of camellia oleiferaindustry; Since 2008; Held national oil tea development on-the-spot meeting continuous four times; The State Administration of Forestry has carried out overall arrangement with regard to whole nation development camellia oleiferaindustry, stresses that newly making camellia oleifera lam must use the breeding good method, and clearly stipulates only to support to adopt the base of breeding Graft high standard afforestation.
It is main that the modes of reproduction of present oil tea is grown seedlings with the sprout stock grafting container.The matrix of container nursery is for nursery stock become to live and grows the basis of nutrient and moisture to be provided, and is the key factor that determines seedling quality, how to select and prepare nutrition soil, and the success or failure of container nursery are played a decisive role.The report that present document is grown seedlings relevant for oil-tea sprout anvil grafting container, matrix are not seen the report that research oil-tea sprout anvil grafting container special seedling substrate is arranged directly with seedling field soil or with mineral substance such as perlite, vermiculites.Matrix directly uses the garden mould method easy, saving of work and time, but nutritive ingredient is single, and surviving rate is low, seedling quality is poor, and economical efficiency is low.Matrix is with perlite, the vermiculite difficulty of drawing materials, and cost is high, is difficult to promote.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to be to provide a kind of oil-tea sprout anvil grafting container seedling medium, this matrix is gathered materials on the spot, and cost is low, and instant effect, effective, easy to use all can satisfy the demand in market.
Another object of the present invention is to be to provide a kind of method for preparing container nursery matrix, and technology is simple, and is easy to operate.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of oil-tea sprout anvil grafting container seedling medium, it is processed by following weight percentages:
Described yellow soil is the cubsoil below the soil layer, and the red soil for ls is grown has certain viscosity, and pH value 4～6 is smashed sieve (70-160 order).
Described pine forest table soil is the septic vegetable mould of pine tree sylvan life litter, contains abundant organic matter, and pH value 5.5～6.5 is smashed sieve (70-160 order).
Described edible mushrooms defective material be produce flatly eat, the substratum behind the edible mushrooms such as straw mushroom, staple is septic cotton seed hulls, quality is loose, contains certain organic matter, can make matrix loose ventilative.
The atmospheric swamp ground product that described peat-several thousand year forms, (being called the peat composed of rotten mosses or mud coal again) is the minimum coal of degree of coalification, is the primary state of coal; Aseptic, nontoxic, pollution-free, venting capability is good, and light weight, water holding, guarantor be fertile, help microbial activities; Strengthen biological property, nutritious, promptly be culture substrate; Be again good soil mediator agent, and contain very high organic matter, humic acid and nutrition.
Described muck is meant the rubbish that is removed, the movement that the mankind and animal excrete.
A kind of oil-tea sprout anvil grafting container seedling medium, it processes (preferable range) by following weight percentages:
A kind of oil-tea sprout anvil grafting container seedling medium, it processes (better scope) by following weight percentages:
A kind of oil-tea sprout anvil grafting container seedling medium, it processes (good scope) by following weight percentages:
A kind of oil-tea sprout anvil grafting container seedling medium, it processes (optimum value) by following weight percentages:
A kind of preparation method of oil-tea sprout anvil grafting container seedling medium the steps include:
A, take by weighing the raw material of yellow soil, pine forest table soil, edible mushrooms defective material, peat, muck respectively in proportion;
B, smash the raw material of yellow soil, pine forest table soil, edible mushrooms defective material, peat, muck to pieces (80-150 order),, dry (water ratio is 10-20%) with the sieve of aperture 5-8 millimeter;
C, respectively yellow soil, pine forest table soil, edible mushrooms defective material, peat, each component of muck are sieved, muck is with the native [0.5g (100g) of Volaton
-1] sterilization.In proportion yellow soil, pine forest table soil, edible mushrooms defective material, peat, every kind of matrix blending of muck are stirred, can obtain a kind of seedling medium.
Seedling medium mixes pack during use, and the preceding ferrous sulfate with 3%～5% of alms bowl is sterilized in the transplanting.Spray water every day 2 times, make matrix keep moistening.Every is 1%～2% ferrous sulfate at a distance from spraying 1 inferior quality mark 1 week, and the Bordeaux mixture of seedling growth midterm spray 1% is washed seedling with clear water after the spray.
Camellia seedling matrix of the present invention is made according to oil tea nursery stock physiological property, be a kind of easy to use, cost is low, effective seedling medium, the nursery stock transplanting surviving rate reaches more than 82%, average height of seedling 9.46cm, average leading thread 0.34cm.The present invention makes full use of agriculture and forestry organic waste material, selects several kinds of different substrates to mix with suiting measures to local conditions, under in order to be effective prerequisite, has reduced cost, has also played the effect of protection environment simultaneously.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: (Hubei Jing Shan)
A kind of oil-tea sprout anvil grafting container seedling medium, it is processed by following weight percentages:
A kind of preparation method of oil-tea sprout anvil grafting container seedling medium the steps include:
A, take by weighing the raw material of yellow soil, pine forest table soil, edible mushrooms defective material, peat, muck respectively in proportion;
B, the raw material of yellow soil, pine forest table soil, edible mushrooms defective material, peat, muck is smashed to pieces, particle diameter reaches the 80-150 order, dries, and water ratio is 10-20%;
C, yellow soil, pine forest table soil, edible mushrooms defective material, peat, each component of muck are sieved, muck is with the native [0.5g (100g) of Volaton
-1] sterilization.In proportion yellow soil, pine forest table soil, edible mushrooms defective material, peat, every kind of matrix blending of muck are stirred, can obtain a kind of seedling medium.
Seedling medium mixes pack during use, and the preceding ferrous sulfate with 3%～5% of alms bowl is sterilized in the transplanting.Spray water every day 2 times, make matrix keep moistening.Every is 1%～2% ferrous sulfate at a distance from spraying 1 inferior quality mark 1 week, and the Bordeaux mixture of seedling growth midterm spray 1% is washed seedling with clear water after the spray.The nursery stock transplanting surviving rate reaches more than 82%, average height of seedling 9.46cm, average leading thread 0.34cm.
Embodiment 2: (Xinzhou, Wuhan) adopts the weight percent of following each component to be:
Its preparation process is identical with embodiment 1.The nursery stock transplanting surviving rate reaches more than 78.3%, average height of seedling 8.92cm, average leading thread 0.28cm.
Embodiment 3: (Songzi, Hubei) adopts the weight percent of following each component to be:
Its preparation process is identical with embodiment 1.The nursery stock transplanting surviving rate reaches more than 79%, average height of seedling 9.12cm, average leading thread 0.29cm.
Embodiment 4: (Jiangxia, Wuhan) adopts the weight percent of following each component to be:
Its preparation process is identical with embodiment 1.The nursery stock transplanting surviving rate reaches more than 77%, average height of seedling 8.28cm, average leading thread 0.31cm.
Embodiment 5: (Wuhan Huang Po) adopts the weight percent of following each component to be:
Its preparation process and embodiment 1.The nursery stock transplanting surviving rate reaches more than 75%, average height of seedling 7.84cm, average leading thread 0.33cm.
Embodiment 6: (Macheng, Hubei) adopts the weight percent of following each component to be:
Its preparation process is identical with embodiment 1.The nursery stock transplanting surviving rate reaches more than 80%, average height of seedling 8.94cm, average leading thread 0.31cm.
Embodiment 7: (Gucheng city, Hubei) adopts the weight percent of following each component to be:
Its preparation process is identical with embodiment 1.The nursery stock transplanting surviving rate reaches more than 76%, average height of seedling 8.24cm, average leading thread 0.32cm.
Embodiment 8: (Daye, Hubei) adopts the weight percent of following each component to be:
Its preparation process is identical with embodiment 1.The nursery stock transplanting surviving rate reaches more than 70%, average height of seedling 7.29cm, average leading thread 0.29cm.
Claims (9)
1. oil-tea sprout anvil grafting container seedling medium, it is processed by following weight percentages:
Described yellow soil is the cubsoil below the soil layer, and the red soil for ls is grown has certain viscosity, and pH value 4～6 is smashed and sieved;
Described pine forest table soil is the septic vegetable mould of pine tree sylvan life litter, contains abundant organic matter, and pH value 5.5～6.5 is smashed and sieved;
Described edible mushrooms defective material be produce flatly eat, the substratum behind the edible mushrooms such as straw mushroom.
2. a kind of oil-tea sprout anvil grafting container seedling medium according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
3. a kind of oil-tea sprout anvil grafting container seedling medium according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
4. a kind of oil-tea sprout anvil grafting container seedling medium according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
5. a kind of oil-tea sprout anvil grafting container seedling medium according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
6. a kind of oil-tea sprout anvil grafting container seedling medium according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
7. a kind of oil-tea sprout anvil grafting container seedling medium according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
8. a kind of oil-tea sprout anvil grafting container seedling medium according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
9. the preparation method of the described a kind of oil-tea sprout anvil grafting container seedling medium of claim 1 the steps include:
A, take by weighing the raw material of yellow soil, pine forest table soil, edible mushrooms defective material, peat, muck respectively in proportion;
B, the raw material of yellow soil, pine forest table soil, edible mushrooms defective material, peat, muck is smashed to pieces: particle diameter reaches the 80-150 order, with the sieve of aperture 5-8 millimeter, dries: water ratio is 10-20%;
C, respectively yellow soil, pine forest table soil, edible mushrooms defective material, peat, each component of muck are sieved, muck is with the native [0.5g (100g) of Volaton
-1] sterilization, in proportion yellow soil, pine forest table soil, edible mushrooms defective material, peat, every kind of matrix blending of muck are stirred, obtain a kind of seedling medium.
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Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102771338A (en) * | 2012-07-27 | 2012-11-14 | 湖北华饴木本油脂有限公司 | Oil tea tree seedling culture medium |
| CN102786350A (en) * | 2012-08-08 | 2012-11-21 | 郑红初 | Seedling raising matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN103109728A (en) * | 2013-03-10 | 2013-05-22 | 通化师范学院 | Rapid seedling culturing method of pinus sylvestris in tube |
| CN103250571A (en) * | 2013-04-09 | 2013-08-21 | 云和县农业综合开发有限公司 | Camellia oleifera container seedling raising technique |
| CN103641611A (en) * | 2013-12-03 | 2014-03-19 | 湖南省安化黑茶工程研究中心有限公司 | Tea seedling breeding nutrient substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN104151044A (en) * | 2014-07-19 | 2014-11-19 | 安徽德昌苗木有限公司 | Antibacterial cultivation bag material for tea-oil trees |
| CN105272762A (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2016-01-27 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Camellia oleifera seedling raising light medium and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN105503440A (en) * | 2016-01-14 | 2016-04-20 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Camellia oleifera seedling raising compound matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN105580646A (en) * | 2016-01-06 | 2016-05-18 | 盛泰嘉业（陕西）生态资源有限责任公司 | Grafting seedling culture method for camellia oleifera bud seedlings |
| CN106034820A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-10-26 | 桐城市牯牛背农业开发有限公司 | Oil-tea-tree-seedling cultivating medium and preparing method thereof |
| CN106105999A (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2016-11-16 | 陶灵娥 | A kind of oil tea cuttage breeding method |
| CN106278571A (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2017-01-04 | 张琦 | A kind of oil tea cutting seedling transplants seedling medium |
| CN106416982A (en) * | 2016-10-14 | 2017-02-22 | 云南省热带作物科学研究所 | Method for growing seedlings with waste residues at included angles of petioles after leaf trimming of oil palms, as well as plants |
| CN107581022A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2018-01-16 | 广东飘之绿名木古树保护有限公司 | Southern area ancient and well-known trees rejuvenation matrix and its application process |
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2012
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Cited By (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102771338A (en) * | 2012-07-27 | 2012-11-14 | 湖北华饴木本油脂有限公司 | Oil tea tree seedling culture medium |
| CN102786350A (en) * | 2012-08-08 | 2012-11-21 | 郑红初 | Seedling raising matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN103109728A (en) * | 2013-03-10 | 2013-05-22 | 通化师范学院 | Rapid seedling culturing method of pinus sylvestris in tube |
| CN103109728B (en) * | 2013-03-10 | 2013-12-18 | 通化师范学院 | Rapid seedling culturing method of pinus sylvestris in tube |
| CN103250571B (en) * | 2013-04-09 | 2014-06-11 | 云和县农业综合开发有限公司 | Camellia oleifera container seedling raising technique |
| CN103250571A (en) * | 2013-04-09 | 2013-08-21 | 云和县农业综合开发有限公司 | Camellia oleifera container seedling raising technique |
| CN103641611B (en) * | 2013-12-03 | 2015-12-02 | 湖南省安化黑茶工程研究中心有限公司 | Tealeaves seedling fringe breeds nutraceutical matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN103641611A (en) * | 2013-12-03 | 2014-03-19 | 湖南省安化黑茶工程研究中心有限公司 | Tea seedling breeding nutrient substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN104151044A (en) * | 2014-07-19 | 2014-11-19 | 安徽德昌苗木有限公司 | Antibacterial cultivation bag material for tea-oil trees |
| CN105272762A (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2016-01-27 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Camellia oleifera seedling raising light medium and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN105580646A (en) * | 2016-01-06 | 2016-05-18 | 盛泰嘉业（陕西）生态资源有限责任公司 | Grafting seedling culture method for camellia oleifera bud seedlings |
| CN105503440A (en) * | 2016-01-14 | 2016-04-20 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Camellia oleifera seedling raising compound matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN106034820A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-10-26 | 桐城市牯牛背农业开发有限公司 | Oil-tea-tree-seedling cultivating medium and preparing method thereof |
| CN106105999A (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2016-11-16 | 陶灵娥 | A kind of oil tea cuttage breeding method |
| CN106278571A (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2017-01-04 | 张琦 | A kind of oil tea cutting seedling transplants seedling medium |
| CN106416982A (en) * | 2016-10-14 | 2017-02-22 | 云南省热带作物科学研究所 | Method for growing seedlings with waste residues at included angles of petioles after leaf trimming of oil palms, as well as plants |
| CN106416982B (en) * | 2016-10-14 | 2019-02-22 | 云南省热带作物科学研究所 | Oil palm tree repairs petiole angle waste residue method for culturing seedlings after leaf |
| CN107581022A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2018-01-16 | 广东飘之绿名木古树保护有限公司 | Southern area ancient and well-known trees rejuvenation matrix and its application process |
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