CN103641611A - Tea seedling breeding nutrient substrate and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Tea seedling breeding nutrient substrate and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103641611A CN103641611A CN201310636394.5A CN201310636394A CN103641611A CN 103641611 A CN103641611 A CN 103641611A CN 201310636394 A CN201310636394 A CN 201310636394A CN 103641611 A CN103641611 A CN 103641611A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a tea seedling breeding nutrient substrate and a preparation method thereof. The invention relates to a nutrient substrate for plant breeding, and particularly relates to a nutrient substrate needed by the fast breeding of a tea seedling and a preparation method thereof. The nutrient substrate is characterized by comprising the following components by weight: 80-210 kg of wood dust, 300-820 kg of silt, 50-300 kg of new loess, 5-15 kg of decomposed rapeseed cakes, 0.5-3.0 kg of chloride-free compound fertilizers, 1.0-5.0 kg of calcium-magnesia phosphate fertilizers, 0-1 kg of boron and 0-1 kg of zinc. The tea seedling breeding nutrient substrate disclosed by the invention can meet the requirement for all nutrition needed by the breeding of the tea seedling, increases 30000-40000 cutting seedlings per mu compared with the conventional nursery and enhances the outplanting rate by 25%-30%. According to the invention, the bred tea seedling is thick in stem and developed in root system; more than 8 effective cutting buds can be picked on the upper middle part of the tea seedling, so that the construction of a cutting orchard is omitted, and the double purposes of a seedling and a fringe are achieved; the fix planting survival rate of the seedling can be outstandingly enhanced, the fix planting can be subjected to shaping and pruning for 1-2 times in the current year, and the seedling subjected to the fix planting is benefited for 2-3 years in advance compared with the conventional tea seedling.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to required nutraceutical matrix of a kind of breeding plant nutraceutical matrix, particularly tealeaves seedling fast breeding and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Anhua, because of advantageous natural condition and long black tea manufacturing history, becomes source region and the Hei Cha main producing region, the world of China Dark Tea.Particularly, in recent years along with domestic and international black tea is consumed damp rise, black tea processing industry is developed rapidly, but because tea place construction of base falls behind, makes black tea raw material production not catch up with the development of industry size.Development base, tea place need to be carried out a large amount of tealeaves seedling fringes and bred, and existing tealeaves seedling fringe is bred the two kinds of modes that mainly contain, and the one, with traditional seminal propagation seedling, seedling matter is poor, and hereditary variability is large, takes effect slow.The 2nd, adopt conventional open country cuttage mode to carry out tea shoot and breed, owing to there is no applicable nutraceutical matrix, the tea shoot of cultivating, root system is undeveloped, and tea shoot is not sturdy, and planting survival rates is less than 70%, and mostly needs management can pluck for 5 years, yields poorly.And the nutraceutical matrix of breeding for flowers, sapling is now bred required nutrition with tealeaves seedling fringe and made a big difference, the tea shoot growth of cultivating is out unsound, and tea shoot is not sturdy, and planting survival rates is not high, is difficult to reach the standard of high-quality tea shoot.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to disclose a kind of can meet tealeaves seedling fringe breed required whole nutrition, make the tea shoot of breeding out physically well developed, tea shoot well developed root system, tea shoot is sturdy, planting survival rates is high, one-tenth garden is fast, can generally reach high-quality tea shoot standard and can breed nutraceutical matrix and preparation method thereof by reusable tealeaves seedling fringe.
The technical solution that tealeaves seedling fringe of the present invention is bred nutraceutical matrix is: tealeaves seedling fringe is bred nutraceutical matrix, and its special character is to form by following weight composition:
Wood sawdust: 80-210kg,
Silt particle: 300-820 kg,
New loess: 50-300kg,
Dish cake becomes thoroughly decomposed: 5-15 kg,
Wu Lv composite fertilizer: 0.5-3.0 kg,
Fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate: 1.0-5.0 kg,
Boron: 0-1kg,
Zinc: 0-1kg.
The making method technical solution that tealeaves seedling fringe of the present invention is bred nutraceutical matrix is: carry out according to the following steps:
A. use wood sawdust 80-210kg, silt particle 300-820 kg, new loess 50-300kg mix;
B. the Nutrition Soil after above-mentioned mixing is added the copper sulfate of 500-800 times and Trichlorphon solution to water to grab to hand agglomerating, i.e. the loose moisture state of throwing carries out disinfection;
C. by above-mentioned matrix become thoroughly decomposed dish cake 5-15 kg, the Wu Lv composite fertilizer of adding per ton: 0.5-3.0 kg, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 1.0-5.0 kg, boron 0-1kg, zinc 0-1kg;
D. with ammonium sulfate and unslaked lime or nitrocalcite, regulate pH value to 4.5-6.5 the Nutrition Soil preparing;
E. by the Nutrition Soil overlay film after above-mentioned mixing at least 3 days, clay fertilizer is fully become thoroughly decomposed;
F. the Nutrition Soil preparing is watered and spill the five nitre derosal of 500-1000 times and breed nutraceutical matrix or/and the zineb of 500-1000 times is sterilized into tealeaves seedling fringe for the second time.
The present invention, owing to having adopted above technical scheme, has the following advantages: 1, nutraceutical matrix comprehensive nutrition, can meet tealeaves seedling fringe and breed required whole nutrition; 2, can high-density breed, every mu, more conventional nursery increase cuttage seeding 3-4 ten thousand, makes outplanting rate improve 25-30%; The tea shoot seedling footpath of 3, breeding out is sturdy, and well developed root system, can significantly improve seedling planting surviving rate, and field planting then can pruning 1-2 time, and more conventional tea shoot shifts to an earlier date 2-3 and is benefited; 4, the nutraceutical matrix of preparing by the method, can impel nursery stock Fast Growth, and the middle and upper part of its tea shoot is divided can adopt effectively slotting bud more than 8, has saved the foundation of cutting orchard, has accomplished that seedling fringe is dual-purpose; 5, the nutraceutical matrix of this technology preparation only need be disinfected reusablely, save labor, and has both solved the problem that tealeaves seedling land used can not crop rotation, has reduced production risk, can realize again annual return and be doubled.
The effect that the present invention is compared with the prior art experiment is compared as follows table:
Contrast index | Prior art | The present invention | Remarks |
Matrix nutrition | Can not meet tea growth needs | Can meet tea growth needs | Seedling growth is healthy and strong, can seedling, fringe is dual-purpose |
Common red-yellow soil | Can not meet tea growth needs completely | Seedling growth is general, can not seedling, fringe is dual-purpose, | |
Matrix adaptability | Being not suitable with tealeaves seedling fringe breeds | Adapting to tealeaves seedling fringe breeds | |
Reusability | Can not reuse | Can reuse | |
Cutting time | The 8-9 month in 2010 | The 7-9 month in 2010 | |
The test date | On October 23rd, 2011 | On October 23rd, 2011 | |
Breed density | Every mu of 150,000 strains | Every mu of 180,000 strains | |
Outplanting rate | ≤70﹪ | ≥80﹪ | |
Height of seedling (㎝) | ≤50 | ≥140 | |
The thick (㎝ in footpath) | ≤0.3 | ≥0.40 | |
Root system | Poor | Flourishing | |
Can adopt fringe bud (individual) | 0 | ≥17 | |
Planting survival rates | ≤70﹪ | ≥95﹪ | |
The one-tenth garden phase | 5 years | 2-3 |
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
Example 1: tealeaves seedling fringe is bred nutraceutical matrix and is comprised of following component:
Wood sawdust: 90-210kg,
Silt particle: 650-800kg,
New loess: 50-150 kg,
Dish cake becomes thoroughly decomposed: 8-15 kg,
Wu Lv composite fertilizer: 0.5-1kg,
Fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate: 1-1.5kg,
Boron: 0-0.3kg,
Zinc: 0-0.3kg.
Example 2: tealeaves seedling fringe is bred nutraceutical matrix and is comprised of following component:
Wood sawdust: 100-200 kg,
Silt particle: 500-650kg,
New loess: 200-250kg,
Dish cake: the 9-11kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed,
Wu Lv composite fertilizer: 1.5-2kg,
Fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate: 2-3kg,
Boron: 0.3-0.5kg,
Zinc: 0.3-0.5kg.
Example 3: tealeaves seedling fringe is bred nutraceutical matrix and is comprised of following component:
Wood sawdust: 150-210 kg,
Silt particle: 450-550kg,
New loess: 240-280kg,
Dish cake: the 12-14kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed,
Wu Lv composite fertilizer: 2.5-3kg,
Fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate: 4-5kg,
Boron: 0.6-0.9kg,
Zinc: 0.6-0.9kg.
Example 4: tealeaves seedling fringe is bred the making method of nutraceutical matrix and carried out according to the following steps:
A. with wood sawdust 90-210kg, silt particle 700-800kg, new loess 50-100 kg, mix;
B. the Nutrition Soil after above-mentioned mixing is added the copper sulfate of 550-750 times and Trichlorphon solution to water to grab to hand agglomerating, i.e. the loose moisture state of throwing carries out disinfection;
C. every cube of the Nutrition Soil of above-mentioned sterilization is added to each 0-0.3kg of trace element such as become thoroughly decomposed dish cake 5-8 kg, Wu Lv composite fertilizer 0.5-1kg, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 1-1.5kg, boron zinc;
D. with ammonium sulfate and unslaked lime or nitrocalcite, regulate pH value to 4.5-6.5 the Nutrition Soil preparing.Control method is: if pH value, below 4.5, can add ammonium sulfate in nutraceutical matrix, if pH value reaches more than 6.5, in nutraceutical matrix, suitably mix unslaked lime and regulated;
E. by the Nutrition Soil overlay film 7-10 days after above-mentioned mixing, clay fertilizer is fully become thoroughly decomposed;
F. the Nutrition Soil preparing is watered and spill the five nitre derosal 20-60 kg of 600 times or with the zineb 20-60kg of 500 times, sterilize into tealeaves seedling fringe for the second time and breed nutraceutical matrix.
Example 5: tealeaves seedling fringe is bred the making method of nutraceutical matrix and carried out according to the following steps:
A. with wood sawdust 100-200 kg, silt particle 500-650kg, new loess 220-300kg, mix;
B. the Nutrition Soil after above-mentioned mixing is added the copper sulfate of 600-700 times and Trichlorphon solution to water to grab to hand agglomerating, i.e. the loose moisture state of throwing carries out disinfection;
C. every cube of the Nutrition Soil of above-mentioned sterilization is added to dish cake: the 9-11kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed, each 0.3-0.5kg of the trace element such as Wu Lv composite fertilizer: 1.5-2kg, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 2-3kg, boron zinc;
D. with ammonium sulfate and unslaked lime or nitrocalcite, regulate pH value to 4.5-6.5 the Nutrition Soil preparing.Control method is: if pH value, below 4.5, can add ammonium sulfate in nutraceutical matrix, if pH value reaches more than 6.5, in nutraceutical matrix, suitably mix nitrocalcite and regulated;
E. by the Nutrition Soil overlay film 7-10 days after above-mentioned mixing, clay fertilizer is fully become thoroughly decomposed;
F. the Nutrition Soil preparing is watered and spill the five nitre derosal 20-60 kg of 600 times or with the zineb 20-60kg of 500 times, sterilize into tealeaves seedling fringe for the second time and breed nutraceutical matrix.
Example 6: tealeaves seedling fringe is bred the making method of nutraceutical matrix and carried out according to the following steps:
A. with wood sawdust 120kg, silt particle 750kg, new reddish yellow loam 100 kg, be mixed into Nutrition Soil;
B. the Nutrition Soil after above-mentioned mixing is added the copper sulfate of 500 times and Trichlorphon solution to water to grab to hand agglomerating, i.e. the loose moisture state of throwing carries out disinfection;
C. every cube of the Nutrition Soil of above-mentioned sterilization is added become thoroughly decomposed dish cake 7.5kg, composite fertilizer 2kg(can not contain kcl), each 0.1-0.3kg of trace element such as fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 2kg, boron zinc;
D. with ammonium sulfate and unslaked lime or nitrocalcite, regulate sour pH value to 4.5-6.5 the Nutrition Soil preparing.Control method is: if pH value, below 4.5, can add ammonium sulfate in nutraceutical matrix, if pH value reaches more than 6.5, in nutraceutical matrix, suitably mix unslaked lime or nitrocalcite is regulated;
E. by the Nutrition Soil overlay film 7-10 days after above-mentioned mixing, clay fertilizer is fully become thoroughly decomposed;
F. the Nutrition Soil preparing is watered and spill the five nitre derosal 20-60 kg of 600 times or with the zineb 20-60kg of 500 times, sterilize into tealeaves seedling fringe for the second time and breed nutraceutical matrix.
The weight of the present invention's wood sawdust used be water ratio 15% with the weight under interior state of nature, silt particle used, new reddish yellow loam weight are the weight under state of nature.
It is as follows that the substrate composed tealeaves seedling of Different Nutrition of the present invention fringe is bred experiment effect:
Tealeaves seedling fringe is bred nutraceutical matrix tealeaves seedling fringe and is bred experiment effect table
Claims (10)
1. tealeaves seedling fringe is bred nutraceutical matrix, it is characterized in that forming by following composition:
Wood sawdust: 80-210kg,
Silt particle: 300-820 kg,
New loess: 50-300kg,
Dish cake becomes thoroughly decomposed: 5-15 kg,
Wu Lv composite fertilizer: 0.5-3.0 kg,
Fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate: 1.0-5.0 kg,
Boron: 0-1kg,
Zinc: 0-1kg.
2. tealeaves seedling fringe according to claim 1 is bred nutraceutical matrix, it is characterized in that described composition consists of:
Wood sawdust: 90-210kg,
Silt particle: 650-800kg,
New loess: 50-150 kg,
Dish cake becomes thoroughly decomposed: 8-15 kg,
Wu Lv composite fertilizer: 0.5-1kg,
Fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate: 1-1.5kg,
Boron: 0-0.3kg,
Zinc: 0-0.3kg.
3. tealeaves seedling fringe according to claim 1 is bred nutraceutical matrix, it is characterized in that described composition consists of:
Wood sawdust: 100-200 kg,
Silt particle: 500-650kg,
New loess: 200-250kg,
Dish cake: the 6-7kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed,
Wu Lv composite fertilizer: 0.6-0.8kg,
Fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate: 1.2-1.3kg,
Boron: 0.5-0.8kg,
Zinc: 0.5-0.8kg.
4. tealeaves seedling fringe according to claim 1 is bred nutraceutical matrix, it is characterized in that described composition consists of:
Wood sawdust: 150-210 kg,
Silt particle: 450-550kg,
New loess: 240-280kg,
Dish cake: the 12-14kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed,
Wu Lv composite fertilizer: 2.5-3kg,
Fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate: 4-5kg,
Boron: 0.6-0.9kg,
Zinc: 0.6-0.9kg.
5. tealeaves seedling fringe according to claim 1 is bred nutraceutical matrix, it is characterized in that described composition consists of:
Wood sawdust: 120 kg,
Silt particle: 750kg,
New loess: 100kg,
Dish cake: the 7.5kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed,
Wu Lv composite fertilizer: 2kg,
Fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate: 2kg,
Boron: 0.3-0.5kg,
Zinc: 0.1-0.5kg.
6. tealeaves seedling fringe according to claim 1 is bred the making method of nutraceutical matrix, it is characterized in that carrying out according to the following steps:
A. use wood sawdust 80-210kg, silt particle 300-820 kg, new loess 50-300kg mix;
B. the Nutrition Soil after above-mentioned mixing is added the copper sulfate of 500-800 times and Trichlorphon solution to water to grab to hand agglomerating, i.e. the loose moisture state of throwing carries out disinfection;
C. by above-mentioned matrix become thoroughly decomposed dish cake 5-15 kg, the Wu Lv composite fertilizer of adding per ton: 0.5-3.0 kg, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 1.0-5.0 kg, boron 0-1kg, zinc 0-1kg;
D. with ammonium sulfate and unslaked lime or nitrocalcite, regulate ph value to 4.5-6.5 the Nutrition Soil preparing;
E. by the Nutrition Soil overlay film after above-mentioned mixing at least 3 days, clay fertilizer is fully become thoroughly decomposed;
F. the Nutrition Soil preparing is watered and spill the five nitre derosal of 500-1000 times and breed nutraceutical matrix or/and sterilize into tealeaves seedling fringe for the second time with the zineb of 500-1000 times.
7. tealeaves seedling fringe according to claim 2 is bred the making method of nutraceutical matrix, it is characterized in that carrying out according to the following steps:
A. with wood sawdust 90-210kg, silt particle 650-800kg, new loess 50-150 kg, mix;
B. the Nutrition Soil after above-mentioned mixing is added the copper sulfate of 550-750 times and Trichlorphon solution to water to grab to hand agglomerating, i.e. the loose moisture state of throwing carries out disinfection;
C. every cube of the Nutrition Soil of above-mentioned sterilization is added to each 0-0.3kg of trace element such as become thoroughly decomposed dish cake 5-8 kg, Wu Lv composite fertilizer 0.5-1kg, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 1-1.5kg, boron zinc;
D. with ammonium sulfate and unslaked lime or nitrocalcite, regulate pH value to 5-6 the Nutrition Soil preparing;
E. by the Nutrition Soil overlay film 7-10 days after above-mentioned mixing, clay fertilizer is fully become thoroughly decomposed;
F. the Nutrition Soil preparing is watered and spill five nitre derosal 20-60 kg doubly of 600-800 or 500-800 zineb 20-60kg doubly and sterilize into for the second time tealeaves seedling fringe and breed nutraceutical matrix.
8. tealeaves seedling fringe according to claim 3 is bred the making method of nutraceutical matrix, it is characterized in that carrying out according to the following steps:
A. with wood sawdust 100-200 kg, silt particle 500-650kg, new loess 200-250kg, mix;
B. the Nutrition Soil after above-mentioned mixing is added the copper sulfate of 600-700 times and Trichlorphon solution to water to grab to hand agglomerating, i.e. the loose moisture state of throwing carries out disinfection;
C. every cube of the Nutrition Soil of above-mentioned sterilization is added to each 0.5-0.8kg of trace element such as become thoroughly decomposed dish cake 6-7 kg, Wu Lv composite fertilizer 0.6-0.8kg, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 1.2-1.3kg, boron zinc;
D. by ammonium sulfate and unslaked lime or nitrocalcite adjusting pH value to 5.5 for the Nutrition Soil preparing;
E. by the Nutrition Soil overlay film 8-9 days after above-mentioned mixing, clay fertilizer is fully become thoroughly decomposed;
F. the Nutrition Soil preparing is watered and spill five nitre derosal 30-50 kg doubly of 650-750 or 650-750 zineb 30-50kg doubly and sterilize into for the second time tealeaves seedling fringe and breed nutraceutical matrix.
9. tealeaves seedling fringe according to claim 4 is bred the making method of nutraceutical matrix, it is characterized in that carrying out according to the following steps:
A. with wood sawdust 150-210 kg, silt particle 450-550kg, new loess 240-280kg, mix;
B. the Nutrition Soil after above-mentioned mixing is added the copper sulfate of 650-700 times and Trichlorphon solution to water to grab to hand agglomerating, i.e. the loose moisture state of throwing carries out disinfection;
C. every cube of the Nutrition Soil of above-mentioned sterilization is added to each 0.6-0.9kg of trace element such as the dish cake 12-14kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed, Wu Lv composite fertilizer 2.5-3kg, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 4-5kg, boron zinc;
D. by ammonium sulfate and unslaked lime or nitrocalcite adjusting pH value to 5.5 for the Nutrition Soil preparing;
E. by the Nutrition Soil overlay film 8-9 days after above-mentioned mixing, clay fertilizer is fully become thoroughly decomposed;
F. the Nutrition Soil preparing is watered and spill five nitre derosal 35-45 kg doubly of 650-700 or 650-700 zineb 35-45kg doubly and sterilize into for the second time tealeaves seedling fringe and breed nutraceutical matrix.
10. tealeaves seedling fringe according to claim 5 is bred the making method of nutraceutical matrix, it is characterized in that carrying out according to the following steps:
A. with wood sawdust 120kg, silt particle 750kg, new reddish yellow loam 100 kg, be mixed into Nutrition Soil;
B. the Nutrition Soil after above-mentioned mixing is added the copper sulfate of 500 times and Trichlorphon solution to water to grab to hand agglomerating, i.e. the loose moisture state of throwing carries out disinfection;
C. every cube of the Nutrition Soil of above-mentioned sterilization is added to the dish cake 7.5kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed, Wu Lv composite fertilizer 2kg, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 2kg, boron 0.3kg, zinc 0.1kg;
D. with ammonium sulfate and unslaked lime or nitrocalcite, regulate pH value to 4.5-6.5 the Nutrition Soil preparing;
E. by the Nutrition Soil overlay film 7-10 days after above-mentioned mixing, clay fertilizer is fully become thoroughly decomposed;
F. the Nutrition Soil preparing is watered and spill five nitre derosal 40 kg of 600 times or with the zineb 40kg of 500 times, sterilize into tealeaves seedling fringe for the second time and breed nutraceutical matrix.
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CN104838835A (en) * | 2015-03-27 | 2015-08-19 | 殷仕和 | Greenhouse seedling and balcony combination cultivation method of medical and edible dual-purpose plant and fresh product processing method therefor |
CN105613108A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-06-01 | 防城港市现代科技有限公司 | Preparation method of special substrate soil for cutting propagation of golden camellia |
CN106665177A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-05-17 | 蚌埠市宗洼草鸡养殖农民专业合作社 | High survival rate cuttage seedling method for jade seed pomegranate |
CN112568089A (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2021-03-30 | 永州市茶叶研究所 | Barren seedling raising substrate for tea container cutting seedlings |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104838835A (en) * | 2015-03-27 | 2015-08-19 | 殷仕和 | Greenhouse seedling and balcony combination cultivation method of medical and edible dual-purpose plant and fresh product processing method therefor |
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CN106665177A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-05-17 | 蚌埠市宗洼草鸡养殖农民专业合作社 | High survival rate cuttage seedling method for jade seed pomegranate |
CN112568089A (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2021-03-30 | 永州市茶叶研究所 | Barren seedling raising substrate for tea container cutting seedlings |
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