CN103910564A - Tea seedling-transplanting seedling-protecting matrix suitable for soil with higher pH value and production process thereof - Google Patents

Tea seedling-transplanting seedling-protecting matrix suitable for soil with higher pH value and production process thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103910564A
CN103910564A CN201310000425.8A CN201310000425A CN103910564A CN 103910564 A CN103910564 A CN 103910564A CN 201310000425 A CN201310000425 A CN 201310000425A CN 103910564 A CN103910564 A CN 103910564A
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China
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tea
seedling
parts
soil
value
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CN201310000425.8A
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CN103910564B (en
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丁兆堂
王玉
贾玉辉
傅德龙
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Qingdao Agricultural University
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Qingdao Agricultural University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a tea seedling-transplanting seedling-protecting matrix suitable for soil with a higher pH value and a production process thereof. The production process is characterized in that sulphur, peat, and nutrient elements and hormones beneficial for rooting are used as raw materials, are fully stirred and mixed evenly and are placed for more than 3 days. The product can improve the tea seedling rhizosphere environment, reduces the pH of tea seedling rhizosphere soil, is conducive to growth of root systems, effectively increases the transplanting survival rate of tea seedlings, and promotes growth of the tea seedlings.

Description

One is suitable for higher pH value soil tea shoot and transplants seedling-protection matrix and manufacture craft thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural fertilizer technical field, relate to one and be suitable for higher pH value soil tea shoot transplanting seedling-protection matrix and manufacture craft thereof.
Technical background
Tea tree originates in the southwest of China, has happiness acid and be afraid of the characteristic of alkali, and the pH value that is generally suitable for planting tea soil is 4.5-5.5.In recent years, northern China tea district once introduced a fine variety clone nursery stock in a large number from south, but all existed the problem that plant percent is low.Trace it to its cause, the soil that is mainly Beifang tea district is brunisolic soil, soil pH value is generally higher, how between 6.2-7.0, be not suitable for growth of tea plant,, often there is the phenomenons such as the difficulty of taking root, root of hair difficulty, surviving rate are low in particularly new Clone tea seedling of transplanting, very large difficulty is caused in development clone tea place, Beifang tea district.
For this reason, in production, generally take the way of big area improvement soil, reduce soil pH value by using the measure such as SULPHUR POWDER, physiological acidic fertilizer, but effect is slow, long-lasting is poor, can not meet at short notice the new requirement of tea shoot to edatope of transplanting, and after general soil improvement, because the new tea shoot of transplanting need constantly water, very easily cause soil pH value to go up, cannot continue to meet the requirement of tea shoot to acid soil, make the transplanting survival rate of Clone tea seedling still not high.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of tea shoot that is suitable for higher pH value soil and transplant seedling-protection matrix and manufacture craft thereof, newly transplant tea shoot rhizosphere environment by local modulation, promote tea shoot root growth and growth, improve the surviving rate after tea shoot is transplanted, make children's clone in age tea place do sth. in advance into garden.
The technical issues that need to address of the present invention, the one, select which kind of material, can reduce tea garden soil pH value, can tentatively meet again the required nutrient of children's tea shoot root growth and development in age; The 2nd, how to prepare this matrix, can directly apply to tea shoot and transplant.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: one is suitable for higher pH value soil tea shoot and transplants seedling-protection matrix and manufacture craft thereof, it is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight part: sulphur 4500-5500 part, peat composed of rotten mosses 4500-5500 part, FeSO 4500-600 part, Al 2(SO 4) 3450-550 part, KH 2pO 4800-1500 part, NAA 4-7 part; By above raw material, through being fully uniformly mixed, lid layer plastics film is placed more than 3 days, and after 3 days, the pH of matrix can drop to 3.41 by 5.26.
Preferred version of the present invention is: 5000 parts, sulphur, 5000 parts of the peats composed of rotten mosses, FeSO 4550 parts, Al 2(SO 4) 3500 parts, KH 2pO 45 parts of 1000 parts, NAA.
Principle of the present invention is: tea tree is the plant of liking acid soil, and the surge capability of tea root juice is the highest in the time of pH5.0, need in sour environment, could grow, with tea tree mutualism with the mycorhiza of tea tree symbiosis.During the present invention is raw materials used, sulphur can reduce the pH of tea garden soil, and effect is lasting; The peat composed of rotten mosses, originally as slightly acidic, not only for sulphur acidifying provides medium, and can provide organic to tea garden soil, improvement Soil structure; KH 2pO 4this can also provide P and K element to tea tree as acidic fertilizier, has hestening rooting and the growth of young plant skeleton; Tai-Ace S 150 is acidic fertilizier, can also for tea tree provide a large amount of can be to state aluminium; NAA has the effect that promotes tea root; Ferrous sulfate is acidic fertilizier, is conducive to improve soil pH value, and plays an important role in photosynthetic, the respiration of tea tree and nitrogen metabolism.
Effect of the present invention is: transplant seedling-protection matrix by tea shoot, the pH of tea shoot rhizosphere soil is reduced to 4.5-5.5 by 6.2-6.8, and the surviving rate of tea shoot can reach more than 90%, higher more than 50% than not adding any fertilizer.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: tea shoot is transplanted and used seedling-protection agent, is made up of: 4500 parts, sulphur, 4500 parts of the peats composed of rotten mosses, FeSO the raw material of following weight part 4500 parts, Al 2(SO 4) 3450 parts, KH 2pO 44 parts of 800 parts, NAA.After above-mentioned raw materials mixes, lid layer plastics film is placed 4 days, and the pH of matrix can drop to 3.45 by 5.20.
Embodiment 2: tea shoot is transplanted and used seedling-protection agent, is made up of: 4800 parts, sulphur, 4500 parts of the peats composed of rotten mosses, FeSO the raw material of following weight part 4550 parts, Al 2(SO 4) 3480 parts, KH 2pO 46 parts of 900 parts, NAA.After above-mentioned raw materials mixes, lid layer plastics film is placed 4 days, and the pH of matrix can drop to 3.42 by 5.23.
Embodiment 3: tea shoot is transplanted and used seedling-protection agent, is made up of: 5500 parts, sulphur, 5000 parts of the peats composed of rotten mosses, FeSO the raw material of following weight part 4550 parts, Al 2(SO 4) 3550 parts, KH 2pO 46 parts of 900 parts, NAA.After above-mentioned raw materials mixes, lid layer plastics film is placed 4 days, and the pH of matrix can drop to 3.40 by 5.21.

Claims (3)

1. be suitable for higher pH value soil tea shoot and transplant seedling-protection matrix and a manufacture craft thereof, it is characterized in that: described tea shoot is transplanted the material that seedling-protection matrix contains following weight part: sulphur 4500-5500 part, peat composed of rotten mosses 4500-5500 part, FeSO 4500-600 part, Al 2(SO 4) 3450-550 part, KH 2pO 4800-1500 part, NAA 4-7 part.
2. one as claimed in claim 1 is suitable for higher pH value soil tea shoot transplanting seedling-protection matrix and manufacture craft thereof, it is characterized in that: preferred version is 5000 parts, sulphur, 5000 parts of the peats composed of rotten mosses, FeSO 4550 parts, Al 2(SO 4) 3500 parts, KH 2pO 45 parts of 1000 parts, NAA.
3. the one as described in claim 1 is suitable for higher pH value soil tea shoot transplanting seedling-protection matrix and manufacture craft thereof, it is characterized in that: by the raw material of this matrix through being fully uniformly mixed, lid layer plastics film, places more than 3 days, and after 3 days, the pH of matrix drops to 3.5-3.4 by 5.2-5.5.
CN201310000425.8A 2013-01-04 2013-01-04 One is suitable for higher ph soil tea shoot and transplants seedling-protection matrix Active CN103910564B (en)

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CN201310000425.8A CN103910564B (en) 2013-01-04 2013-01-04 One is suitable for higher ph soil tea shoot and transplants seedling-protection matrix

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310000425.8A CN103910564B (en) 2013-01-04 2013-01-04 One is suitable for higher ph soil tea shoot and transplants seedling-protection matrix

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CN103910564B CN103910564B (en) 2015-08-12

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104893735A (en) * 2015-05-12 2015-09-09 青岛农业大学 Dedicated soil improver formula for northern brown soil newly built tea garden
CN105837378A (en) * 2016-04-29 2016-08-10 惠州市四季绿农产品有限公司 Rapid conditioning agent for soil pH value
CN106171775A (en) * 2016-07-24 2016-12-07 普定县新民茶叶生产专业合作社 The implantation methods of gold kwan-yin tea
CN113039987A (en) * 2021-03-25 2021-06-29 南阳琴溪湖农业开发有限公司 Method for promoting rooting and survival of tea seedlings transplanted in dry alkaline land

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6458179B1 (en) * 1999-10-07 2002-10-01 Nick Puskarich Soil activator
CN101779569A (en) * 2010-03-16 2010-07-21 郁有宁 Method for cultivating field blueberry
CN102659480A (en) * 2012-05-14 2012-09-12 青岛农业大学 Cold-resistant composition for tea trees

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6458179B1 (en) * 1999-10-07 2002-10-01 Nick Puskarich Soil activator
CN101779569A (en) * 2010-03-16 2010-07-21 郁有宁 Method for cultivating field blueberry
CN102659480A (en) * 2012-05-14 2012-09-12 青岛农业大学 Cold-resistant composition for tea trees

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104893735A (en) * 2015-05-12 2015-09-09 青岛农业大学 Dedicated soil improver formula for northern brown soil newly built tea garden
CN104893735B (en) * 2015-05-12 2018-07-10 青岛农业大学 A kind of north brunisolic soil creates tea place special-purpose soil improvement agent prescription
CN105837378A (en) * 2016-04-29 2016-08-10 惠州市四季绿农产品有限公司 Rapid conditioning agent for soil pH value
CN106171775A (en) * 2016-07-24 2016-12-07 普定县新民茶叶生产专业合作社 The implantation methods of gold kwan-yin tea
CN113039987A (en) * 2021-03-25 2021-06-29 南阳琴溪湖农业开发有限公司 Method for promoting rooting and survival of tea seedlings transplanted in dry alkaline land

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