CN106665044B - A kind of breeding method of selenium-rich tomatoes - Google Patents
A kind of breeding method of selenium-rich tomatoes Download PDFInfo
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- CN106665044B CN106665044B CN201611028440.3A CN201611028440A CN106665044B CN 106665044 B CN106665044 B CN 106665044B CN 201611028440 A CN201611028440 A CN 201611028440A CN 106665044 B CN106665044 B CN 106665044B
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- seedling
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of breeding methods of selenium-rich tomatoes, belong to planting technology field, specifically comprise the following steps: the modified cultivation of the selection of (1) seedling, (2) seedling, (3) seedling field planting.This method treated tomato seedling has very strong absorbability to selenium element, and Se content improves 2 times or more in the tomato finally educated, and the transplanting survival rate of tomato seedling gets a promotion, and better results for comprehensive plantation.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to planting technology fields, and in particular to a kind of breeding method of selenium-rich tomatoes.
Background technique
Tomato forms indispensable vegetable in for people's lives because of the advantages that its nutritive value is abundant, sweet mouthfeel is palatable
One of dish.Selenium element is one of 15 kinds of daily diet nutrients, if the selenium amount of intake is insufficient, will lead to cardiovascular disease, gram
The generation of many illnesss such as mountain disease, Kaschin-Beck disease, therefore people need the intake of appropriateness raising selenium element.Commonsense method is educated
Tomato selenium content it is lower, people improve the applied amount of selenium fertilizer in plantation, although taking to improve the selenium content of tomato
Good effect, but the application of long-term selenium fertilizer were obtained, planting cost is not only increased, and will cause nutrient surplus, was influenced
Soil nutrient elements are constituted, and as time increases, tomato plant constantly declines the assimilation effect of inorganic selenium, it is clear that no
Meet the cropping pattern of sustainable development.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is intended to provide a kind of breeding method of selenium-rich tomatoes.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of breeding method of selenium-rich tomatoes, includes the following steps:
(1) seedling selects:
Select growing way vigorous, no disease and pests harm, highly spare for the tomato seedling or cuttage seeding of 18 ~ 22cm；
(2) seedling is modified cultivates:
Before tomato seedling transplant planting, modified cultivation in 9 days by a definite date is carried out, specifically:
A. water planting liquid A prepare, weigh by weight 0.5 ~ 0.6 part of potassium nitrate, 0.3 ~ 0.4 part of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 0.25 ~
0.35 part of epsom salt, 0.07 ~ 0.09 part of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.002 ~ 0.003 part of boric acid, 0.002 ~ 0.003 part of sulfuric acid
Manganese, 0.001 ~ 0.002 part of zinc sulfate, 0.001 ~ 0.002 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.04 ~ 0.06 part of sodium selenite, 1000 ~ 1100 parts
Water, after mixing by above-mentioned each ingredient, then after solution ph is adjusted to 7.0 ~ 7.5 water planting liquid A；
B. water planting liquid B prepare, weigh by weight 0.5 ~ 0.6 part of potassium nitrate, 0.3 ~ 0.4 part of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 0.25 ~
0.35 part of epsom salt, 0.07 ~ 0.09 part of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.002 ~ 0.003 part of boric acid, 0.002 ~ 0.003 part of sulfuric acid
Manganese, 0.001 ~ 0.002 part of zinc sulfate, 0.001 ~ 0.002 part of ammonium molybdate, 1000 ~ 1100 parts of water, above-mentioned each ingredient is uniformly mixed
Afterwards, water planting liquid B is obtained after then solution ph being adjusted to 7.0 ~ 7.5；
C. the seedling that step (1) is chosen first is planted surely and is cultivated in water planting liquid A 2 days, magnetic field during which is applied to seedling always
Processing；
D. will operation c culture treated cultivate 1 day in water planting liquid B at transplantation of seedlings, during which without magnetic field processing；
E. will operation d culture treated that seedling transplants again continues to cultivate in water planting liquid A, to operate c, d as one
Circulate operation is taken out spare after amounting to Cyclic culture 3 times；
(3) seedling field planting:
Step (2) modified seedling transplant planting of cultivating that treated in plantation Tanaka, is subjected to conventional management operation i.e.
It can.
Further, the intensity of magnetic field processing described in step (2) operation c is 2800 ~ 3200Gs.
Further, during culture described in step (2) operation c, d, keeping environment temperature is 22 ~ 27 DEG C.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
The present invention changes tradition in a manner of applying selenium-rich fertilizer and improve tomato selenium content, but carries out to finished product tomato seedling
Special modified cultivation, enhances the selenium rich ability of tomato seedling itself, to improve the selenium content of tomato.Selenium-rich is wherein prepared
Water planting liquid A and water planting liquid B without selenium, seedling is put into water planting liquid A and is cultivated, in the comprehensive of high concentration selenium element and magnetic field
Under cooperation is used, excitation improves tomato seedling to the absorbability of selenium element, no selenium is then carried out to it, without training under conditions of magnetic field
It supports, is conducive to the function and effect for enhancing next time circulation high concentration selenium element and magnetic field.Final this method treated tomato seedling
There is very strong absorbability to selenium element, Se content improves 2 times or more, and the transplant survival of tomato seedling in the tomato educated
Rate improves 8% or so, and better results for comprehensive plantation.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of breeding method of selenium-rich tomatoes, includes the following steps:
(1) seedling selects:
Select growing way vigorous, no disease and pests harm, highly spare for the tomato seedling or cuttage seeding of 18 ~ 22cm；
(2) seedling is modified cultivates:
Before tomato seedling transplant planting, modified cultivation in 9 days by a definite date is carried out, specifically:
A. water planting liquid A is prepared, and weighs 0.5 part of potassium nitrate, 0.3 part of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 0.25 part of seven water sulfuric acid by weight
Magnesium, 0.07 part of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.002 part of boric acid, 0.002 part of manganese sulfate, 0.001 part of zinc sulfate, 0.001 part of ammonium molybdate,
0.04 part of sodium selenite, 1000 parts of water, after mixing by above-mentioned each ingredient, then after solution ph is adjusted to 7.0 ~ 7.5
Water planting liquid A；
B. water planting liquid B is prepared, and weighs 0.5 part of potassium nitrate, 0.3 part of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 0.25 part of seven water sulfuric acid by weight
Magnesium, 0.07 part of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.002 part of boric acid, 0.002 part of manganese sulfate, 0.001 part of zinc sulfate, 0.001 part of ammonium molybdate,
1000 parts of water, after mixing by above-mentioned each ingredient, then after solution ph is adjusted to 7.0 ~ 7.5 water planting liquid B；
C. the seedling that step (1) is chosen first is planted surely and is cultivated in water planting liquid A 2 days, magnetic field during which is applied to seedling always
Processing；
D. will operation c culture treated cultivate 1 day in water planting liquid B at transplantation of seedlings, during which without magnetic field processing；
E. will operation d culture treated that seedling transplants again continues to cultivate in water planting liquid A, to operate c, d as one
Circulate operation is taken out spare after amounting to Cyclic culture 3 times；
(3) seedling field planting:
Step (2) modified seedling transplant planting of cultivating that treated in plantation Tanaka, is subjected to conventional management operation i.e.
It can.
Further, the intensity of magnetic field processing described in step (2) operation c is 2800Gs.
Further, during culture described in step (2) operation c, d, keeping environment temperature is 22 ~ 25 DEG C.
Embodiment 2
A kind of breeding method of selenium-rich tomatoes, includes the following steps:
(1) seedling selects:
Select growing way vigorous, no disease and pests harm, highly spare for the tomato seedling or cuttage seeding of 18 ~ 22cm；
(2) seedling is modified cultivates:
Before tomato seedling transplant planting, modified cultivation in 9 days by a definite date is carried out, specifically:
A. water planting liquid A is prepared, and weighs 0.6 part of potassium nitrate, 0.4 part of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 0.35 part of seven water sulfuric acid by weight
Magnesium, 0.09 part of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.003 part of boric acid, 0.003 part of manganese sulfate, 0.002 part of zinc sulfate, 0.002 part of ammonium molybdate,
0.06 part of sodium selenite, 1100 parts of water, after mixing by above-mentioned each ingredient, then after solution ph is adjusted to 7.0 ~ 7.5
Water planting liquid A；
B. water planting liquid B is prepared, and weighs 0.6 part of potassium nitrate, 0.4 part of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 0.35 part of seven water sulfuric acid by weight
Magnesium, 0.09 part of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.003 part of boric acid, 0.003 part of manganese sulfate, 0.002 part of zinc sulfate, 0.002 part of ammonium molybdate,
1100 parts of water, after mixing by above-mentioned each ingredient, then after solution ph is adjusted to 7.0 ~ 7.5 water planting liquid B；
C. the seedling that step (1) is chosen first is planted surely and is cultivated in water planting liquid A 2 days, magnetic field during which is applied to seedling always
Processing；
D. will operation c culture treated cultivate 1 day in water planting liquid B at transplantation of seedlings, during which without magnetic field processing；
E. will operation d culture treated that seedling transplants again continues to cultivate in water planting liquid A, to operate c, d as one
Circulate operation is taken out spare after amounting to Cyclic culture 3 times；
(3) seedling field planting:
Step (2) modified seedling transplant planting of cultivating that treated in plantation Tanaka, is subjected to conventional management operation i.e.
It can.
Further, the intensity of magnetic field processing described in step (2) operation c is 3200Gs.
Further, during culture described in step (2) operation c, d, keeping environment temperature is 24 ~ 27 DEG C.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example 1 compared with Example 1, in the modified cultivation of step (2) seedling, does not apply magnetic field processing behaviour
Make, method and step in addition to this is all the same.
Comparative example 2
Continuously this comparative example 2 compared with Example 2, saves operation d processing in the modified cultivation of step (2) seedling, i.e.,
It is cultivated in the way of operating c 9 days, method and step in addition to this is all the same.
Control group
During which existing tomato general planting method does not apply selenium-rich fertilizer.
In order to compare effect of the present invention, select " good powder 15 " tomato variety as experimental subjects, respectively with above-mentioned five kinds
Method is cultivated, and the plantation Tanaka's Se content for measuring cultivation is 0.8 ~ 1.1mg/kg, to the tomato selenium content finally educated
It is tested, specific correlation data is as shown in table 1 below:
Table 1
| Tomato selenium content (mg/kg) | |
| Embodiment 1 | 0.068 |
| Embodiment 2 | 0.071 |
| Comparative example 1 | 0.039 |
| Comparative example 2 | 0.047 |
| Control group | 0.018 |
The method of the present invention can be promoted in tomato well in the case where not applying selenium fertilizer it can be seen from upper table 1
Selenium content, reached the selenium-rich content value met in state food in selenium tolerance limit GB 1305-91, significantly
Improve the use value of product.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of breeding method of selenium-rich tomatoes, which comprises the steps of:
(1) seedling selects:
Select growing way vigorous, no disease and pests harm, highly spare for the tomato seedling or cuttage seeding of 18 ~ 22cm；
(2) seedling is modified cultivates:
Before tomato seedling transplant planting, modified cultivation in 9 days by a definite date is carried out, specifically:
A. water planting liquid A is prepared, and weighs 0.5 ~ 0.6 part of potassium nitrate, 0.3 ~ 0.4 part of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 0.25 ~ 0.35 by weight
Part epsom salt, 0.07 ~ 0.09 part of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.002 ~ 0.003 part of boric acid, 0.002 ~ 0.003 part of manganese sulfate,
0.001 ~ 0.002 part of zinc sulfate, 0.001 ~ 0.002 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.04 ~ 0.06 part of sodium selenite, 1000 ~ 1100 parts of water, will
Above-mentioned each ingredient after mixing, then after solution ph is adjusted to 7.0 ~ 7.5 obtains water planting liquid A；
B. water planting liquid B is prepared, and weighs 0.5 ~ 0.6 part of potassium nitrate, 0.3 ~ 0.4 part of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 0.25 ~ 0.35 by weight
Part epsom salt, 0.07 ~ 0.09 part of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.002 ~ 0.003 part of boric acid, 0.002 ~ 0.003 part of manganese sulfate,
0.001 ~ 0.002 part of zinc sulfate, 0.001 ~ 0.002 part of ammonium molybdate, 1000 ~ 1100 parts of water, after mixing by above-mentioned each ingredient,
Water planting liquid B is obtained after solution ph is adjusted to 7.0 ~ 7.5 again；
C. the seedling that step (1) is chosen first is planted surely and is cultivated in water planting liquid A 2 days, magnetic field processing during which is applied to seedling always；
D. will operation c culture treated cultivate 1 day in water planting liquid B at transplantation of seedlings, during which without magnetic field processing；
E. will operation d culture treated that seedling transplants again continues to cultivate in water planting liquid A, be a circulation to operate c, d
Operation is taken out spare after amounting to Cyclic culture 3 times；
(3) seedling field planting:
Step (2) modified seedling transplant planting of cultivating that treated in plantation Tanaka, is subjected to conventional management operation.
2. a kind of breeding method of selenium-rich tomatoes according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (2) operates institute in c
The intensity for the magnetic field processing stated is 2800 ~ 3200Gs.
3. a kind of breeding method of selenium-rich tomatoes according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (2) operates in c, d
During the culture, keeping environment temperature is 22 ~ 27 DEG C.
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| CN201611028440.3A CN106665044B (en) | 2016-11-22 | 2016-11-22 | A kind of breeding method of selenium-rich tomatoes |
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| CN201611028440.3A CN106665044B (en) | 2016-11-22 | 2016-11-22 | A kind of breeding method of selenium-rich tomatoes |
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| CN106665044B true CN106665044B (en) | 2019-11-19 |
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Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107135797A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-09-08 | 松桃苗族自治县继梅养殖专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-enriched tomatoes |
| CN108812272A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-11-16 | 广东日可威富硒食品有限公司 | A kind of water planting implantation methods of selenium-rich Chinese cabbage |
| CN109328906A (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-02-15 | 昆明毅宽种养殖有限公司 | One kind being used for tomato non-pollution greenhouse cultivation method |
| CN112568106A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-03-30 | 锦州聚红农业科技有限公司 | Organic selenium-rich high-yield pepper cultivation method |
| CN112586284A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-04-02 | 锦州聚红农业科技有限公司 | Organic selenium-rich high-yield cucumber cultivation method |
| CN112931085A (en) * | 2021-02-24 | 2021-06-11 | 王浩 | Planting method of selenium-rich tomatoes |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2253966C2 (en) * | 2001-11-26 | 2005-06-20 | Костромская государственная сельскохозяйственная академия | Method for production of selenium-enriched tomato |
| CN102870659A (en) * | 2011-07-16 | 2013-01-16 | 张云芳 | Plant aeroponic method and system |
| KR20130097038A (en) * | 2012-02-23 | 2013-09-02 | (주) 사이언팜 | Mineral nutrition solution and method for cultivating functional plant using thereof |
| CN105993872A (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2016-10-12 | 佛山市聚成生化技术研发有限公司 | Black tomato inorganic selenium-rich hydroponic method |
| CN105993874A (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2016-10-12 | 广州汇圣森丰农业科技发展有限公司 | Selenium-rich black tomato hydroponic method |
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2016
- 2016-11-22 CN CN201611028440.3A patent/CN106665044B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2253966C2 (en) * | 2001-11-26 | 2005-06-20 | Костромская государственная сельскохозяйственная академия | Method for production of selenium-enriched tomato |
| CN102870659A (en) * | 2011-07-16 | 2013-01-16 | 张云芳 | Plant aeroponic method and system |
| KR20130097038A (en) * | 2012-02-23 | 2013-09-02 | (주) 사이언팜 | Mineral nutrition solution and method for cultivating functional plant using thereof |
| CN105993872A (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2016-10-12 | 佛山市聚成生化技术研发有限公司 | Black tomato inorganic selenium-rich hydroponic method |
| CN105993874A (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2016-10-12 | 广州汇圣森丰农业科技发展有限公司 | Selenium-rich black tomato hydroponic method |
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