CN107135797A - A kind of implantation methods of selenium-enriched tomatoes - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of selenium-enriched tomatoes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107135797A CN107135797A CN201710513671.1A CN201710513671A CN107135797A CN 107135797 A CN107135797 A CN 107135797A CN 201710513671 A CN201710513671 A CN 201710513671A CN 107135797 A CN107135797 A CN 107135797A
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- selenium
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- special fertilizer
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of implantation methods of selenium-enriched tomatoes, including site preparation, the operation such as seedling, fertilising is planted, it is used using selenium ore as Selenium supplement agent, and use ball mill ball milling into superfine powder, improve the body surface area of selenium mineral powder, the absorption that tomato root must be to the contact surface, more conducively selenium element of selenium element is improved, the exception present invention with the addition of indolebutyric acid, it can preferably improve absorption of the root system to selenium element, fertilising selection is reasonable, chemical fertilizer consumption, meet the requirement of green ecological food production.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to planting technology field, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of selenium-enriched tomatoes.
Background technology
Human body is made up of 50 multiple elements, wherein percentage of liveweight ratio less than 0.01% (a ten thousandth) element for example iron, zinc,
Silicon, selenium etc. are referred to as trace element.Selenium, is one of most important trace element, is referred to as " life by domestic and international medical science and nutrition educational circles
Kindling material ", enjoy " long-lived element ", " king of anticancer ", the good reputation of " cardiovascular patron saint ".Once human body selenium deficiency, it is easy to lead
Immunogenicity declines, and energy dissipates, and complexion obfuscation, hair sparse is short-tempered, perspiration night sweat etc..Medical literature information,
Threaten more than 40 kinds of disease of human health and life all relevant with human body selenium deficiency.As cancer, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease, hepatopathy, it is white in
Barrier, diabetes, genital system diseases etc..The method of current people's selenium-supply, which is mainly, builds up one's health by taking tonic and tonic, and people, which are generally acknowledged that, to build up one's health by taking tonic
Not as tonic, but both of which is not fully up to expectations.
Tomato (Tomato) alias tomato, tomato, the herbaceos perennial of Solanaceae Solanum tomato subgenus.Fruit is sought
Support abundant, have a flavour, every 94 grams or so of 100 grams of fresh fruit moisture contents, 2.5~3.8 grams of carbohydrate, protein O.6~
1.2 grams, 0~30 milligram of Catergen, and carrotene, mineral salt, organic acid etc..System can be eaten, cook or be processed to tomato raw
It is that one of fruit and vegetable the most universal are cultivated in the whole world into catsup, juice.And tomato how can be made preferably to be enriched with selenium element,
The healthcare function for improving tomato will be significant.
The content of the invention
Specifically, the invention provides a kind of implantation methods of selenium-enriched tomatoes, comprise the following steps：
(1) pollution-free yellow mud soil is selected, by soil deep tillage 40-50cm, dry field 10-15 days sheds cow dung 100-
160kg/ mus, 40-50kg/ mus of chicken manure, 10-20kg/ mus of azophoska compound, turn over, rake again, ridging, row spacing 40-60cm
The high 10-16cm in ridge, field planting hole is excavated with 30-40cm spacing, is diameter 10-15cm depths 8-12cm cones hole.
(2) tomato seedling is cultivated：First tile the special fertilizer containing Selenium supplement agent in the bottom in hole, applies 10-20g by often hole, selects
Sturdy seedling, is put into hole, and the lid that bankets is real.
(3) bay is carried out when seedling length to 50-60cm height and ties up climing, the phase of bearing fruit imposes 300-400Kg/ mus of chemical fertilizer
Special fertilizer containing Selenium supplement agent.
Step (1) described above selects pollution-free yellow mud soil, and by soil deep tillage 45cm, dry field 10-15 days sheds ox
130kg/ mus of excrement, 45kg/ mus of chicken manure, 15kg/ mus of azophoska compound, turn over, rake, ridging again, and row spacing 50cm ridges are high
13cm, field planting hole is excavated with 35cm spacing, is diameter 12cm depths 10cm cones hole.
Step (2) tomato seedling cultivation described above：First tile the special fertilizer containing Selenium supplement agent in the bottom in hole, is applied by every hole
With 15g, sturdy seedling is selected, is put into hole, the lid that bankets is real.
Step (3) described above carries out bay when seedling length to 50-60cm height and ties up climing, and the phase of bearing fruit imposes 350Kg/
Mu special fertilizer containing Selenium supplement agent.
Special fertilizer containing selenium described above is made up of following steps：Take 10-20kg selenium ore ball mill ball milling into
Powder, crosses 400 mesh sieves, bamboo charcoal powder, humic acid 10-20kg with 10-20kg, indolebutyric acid 20-30g are well mixed and obtain tomato
Special fertilizer.
Further, the special fertilizer containing selenium is made up of following steps：Take 15kg selenium ore ball mill ball millings
Cheng Fen, crosses 400 mesh sieves, and bamboo charcoal powder, humic acid 15kg with 15kg, indolebutyric acid 25g, which are well mixed, obtains special containing Selenium supplement agent
With fertilizer.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：
The present invention is used using selenium ore as Selenium supplement agent, and improves selenium mineral powder into superfine powder using ball mill ball milling
Body surface area and, improve tomato root must be to the approaching face, more conducively selenium element of selenium element absorption, exception the present invention with the addition of Yin
Diindyl butyric acid, it can preferably improve absorption of the root system to selenium element, the implantation methods for the selenium-enriched tomatoes that the present invention is used, fertilising choosing
Select rationally, chemical fertilizer consumption, meet the requirement of green ecological food production.
1st, beneficial effects of the present invention are investigated：
The present invention selects pollution-free yellow mud soil, changes point 4 experimental plots and carries out an implantation methods effect expedition, wherein,
Experimental plot 1：For 1-3 of embodiment of the present invention implantation methods.
Experimental plot 2：For conventional tomato planting method, without Selenium supplement agent.
Experimental plot 3：Planted by the embodiment of the present invention 2, without heteroauxin.
Experimental plot 4：Prepared using method disclosed in CN201410084713.0.
Its result such as table 1 below：
| Group | Middle sick rate % | Kg/ mus of yield | Tomato Se content ug/kg |
| Experimental plot 1 | 1.23 | 3984 | 34 |
| Experimental plot 2 | 2.12 | 3845 | 8 |
| Experimental plot 3 | 1.64 | 3912 | 25 |
| Experimental plot 4 | 1.45 | 3923 | 26 |
Above-mentioned experiment shows：Its yield that can improve tomato of the implantation methods of selenium-enriched tomatoes of the present invention and tomato Se content,
And it can lower well, the middle sick rate of tomato, and chemical fertilizer consumption, the production for meeting very much green production fruits and vegetables will
Ask.
Embodiment：
The plantation of the selenium-enriched tomatoes of embodiment 1：
(1) pollution-free yellow mud soil is selected, by soil deep tillage 40cm, dry field 10 days sheds 100kg/ mus of cow dung, chicken manure
40kg/ mus, 10-20kg/ mus of azophoska compound, turn over, rake, ridging again, the high 10-16cm in row spacing 40-60cm ridges, with
30-40cm spacing excavates field planting hole, is diameter 10-15cm depths 8-12cm cones hole.
(2) tomato seedling is cultivated：First tile the special fertilizer containing Selenium supplement agent in the bottom in hole, applies 10-20g by often hole, selects
Sturdy seedling, is put into hole, and the lid that bankets is real.
(3) bay is carried out when seedling length to 50-60cm height and ties up climing, the phase of bearing fruit imposes 300-400Kg/ mus of chemical fertilizer
Special fertilizer containing Selenium supplement agent.
Described special fertilizer is：Take 10kg selenium ore ball mill ball grinds, cross 400 mesh sieves, bamboo charcoal powder with 10kg,
Humic acid 10kg, indolebutyric acid 20g are well mixed to obtain tomato special fertilizer.
The plantation of the selenium-enriched tomatoes of embodiment 2：
(1) pollution-free yellow mud soil is selected, by soil deep tillage 45cm, dry field 10-15 days sheds 130kg/ mus of cow dung, chicken
45kg/ mus of excrement, 15kg/ mus of azophoska compound, turn over, rake, ridging, the high 13cm in row spacing 50cm ridges, between 35cm again
It is diameter 12cm depths 10cm cones hole away from field planting hole is excavated.
(2) tomato seedling is cultivated：First tile the special fertilizer containing Selenium supplement agent in the bottom in hole, applies 15g by often hole, selects sturdy
Seedling, be put into hole, the lid that bankets is real.
(3) when seedling length to 50-60cm height carry out bay tie up climing, the phase of bearing fruit impose 350Kg/ mu contain Selenium supplement agent it is special
Fertilizer.
Described special fertilizer is：Take 15kg selenium ore ball mill ball grinds, cross 400 mesh sieves, bamboo charcoal powder with 15kg,
Humic acid 15kg, indolebutyric acid 25g are well mixed to obtain tomato special fertilizer.
The plantation of the selenium-enriched tomatoes of embodiment 3：
(1) pollution-free yellow mud soil is selected, by soil deep tillage 50cm, dry field 15 days sheds 160kg/ mus of cow dung, chicken manure
50kg/ mus, 20kg/ mus of azophoska compound, turn over, rake, ridging, the high 16cm in row spacing 60cm ridges, with 40cm spacing again
Field planting hole is excavated, is diameter 15cm depths 12cm cones hole.
(2) tomato seedling is cultivated：First tile the special fertilizer containing Selenium supplement agent in the bottom in hole, applies 10-20g by often hole, selects
Sturdy seedling, is put into hole, and the lid that bankets is real.
(3) bay is carried out when seedling length to 50-60cm height and ties up climing, the phase of bearing fruit imposes 400Kg/ mus of chemical fertilizer containing benefit
Selenium agent special fertilizer.
Described special fertilizer is：Take 15kg selenium ore ball mill ball grinds, cross 400 mesh sieves, bamboo charcoal powder with 15kg,
Humic acid 15kg, indolebutyric acid 25g are well mixed to obtain tomato special fertilizer.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of implantation methods of selenium-enriched tomatoes, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
(1) select pollution-free yellow mud soil, by soil deep tillage 40-50cm, dry field 10-15 days, shed 100-160kg/ mus of cow dung,
40-50kg/ mus of chicken manure, 10-20kg/ mus of azophoska compound, turn over, rake, ridging, the high 10- in row spacing 40-60cm ridges again
16cm, field planting hole is excavated with 30-40cm spacing, is diameter 10-15cm depths 8-12cm cones hole；
(2) tomato seedling is cultivated：First tile the special fertilizer containing Selenium supplement agent in the bottom in hole, applies 10-20g by often hole, selects sturdy
Seedling, be put into hole, the lid that bankets is real；
(3) bay is carried out when seedling length to 50-60cm height and ties up climing, the phase of bearing fruit imposes 300-400Kg/ mus of chemical fertilizer containing benefit
Selenium agent special fertilizer.
2. the implantation methods of selenium-enriched tomatoes according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described step (1) is selected without dirt
Yellow mud soil is contaminated, by soil deep tillage 45cm, dry field 10-15 days sheds 130kg/ mus of cow dung, 45kg/ mus of chicken manure, N P and K compound
15kg/ mus of thing, turns over, rakes, ridging again, the high 13cm in row spacing 50cm ridges, excavates field planting hole with 35cm spacing, is diameter
12cm depths 10cm cones hole.
3. the implantation methods of selenium-enriched tomatoes according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described step (2) tomato seedling is planted
Training：First tile the special fertilizer containing Selenium supplement agent in the bottom in hole, applies 15g by often hole, selects sturdy seedling, be put into hole, fill out
Earth mulch is real.
4. the implantation methods of selenium-enriched tomatoes according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described step (3) is when seedling length
Tie up climing to bay is carried out during 50-60cm height, the phase of bearing fruit imposes 350Kg/ mus of special fertilizers containing Selenium supplement agent.
5. the implantation methods of the selenium-enriched tomatoes according to claim 1 or 3 or 4, it is characterised in that：Described special fertilizer containing selenium
It is made up of following steps：10-20kg selenium ore ball mill ball grinds are taken, 400 mesh sieves, the bamboo charcoal with 10-20kg are crossed
Powder, humic acid 10-20kg, indolebutyric acid 20-30g are well mixed to obtain tomato special fertilizer.
6. the implantation methods of the selenium-enriched tomatoes according to claim 1 or 3 or 4, it is characterised in that：Described special fertilizer containing selenium
It is made up of following steps：15kg selenium ore ball mill ball grinds are taken, 400 mesh sieves are crossed, bamboo charcoal powder, rotten plant with 15kg
Sour 15kg, indolebutyric acid 25g are well mixed to obtain special fertilizer containing Selenium supplement agent.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710513671.1A CN107135797A (en) | 2017-06-29 | 2017-06-29 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-enriched tomatoes |
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| CN201710513671.1A CN107135797A (en) | 2017-06-29 | 2017-06-29 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-enriched tomatoes |
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| CN107135797A true CN107135797A (en) | 2017-09-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710513671.1A Pending CN107135797A (en) | 2017-06-29 | 2017-06-29 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-enriched tomatoes |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107750852A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-03-06 | 韦汀怡 | A kind of cultural method of selenium-enriched tomatoes |
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| CN105085064A (en) * | 2015-08-24 | 2015-11-25 | 宁国市汉唐盛世农林开发有限公司 | High-performance fertilizer special for corn |
| CN105418193A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-03-23 | 山东大学 | Selenium-rich biological preparation prepared by taking biogas slurry and biogas residues as raw materials through fermentation as well as preparation method thereof |
| CN105875133A (en) * | 2015-01-19 | 2016-08-24 | 湖北宏全农牧有限公司 | Production method of organic selenium-rich SOD tomato |
| CN105967803A (en) * | 2016-05-11 | 2016-09-28 | 安徽中谷生物科技有限公司 | Planting method of selenium-enriched organic tomatoes |
| CN106576775A (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-04-26 | 韦孺聪 | Planting method for selenium-rich tomatoes |
| CN106665044A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-05-17 | 蚌埠市涂山绿园蔬菜科研专业合作社 | Cultivation method of selenium-enriched tomato |
| CN106688548A (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-05-24 | 东莞市联洲知识产权运营管理有限公司 | High-yield farming method of selenium-rich tomatoes |
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2017
- 2017-06-29 CN CN201710513671.1A patent/CN107135797A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105875133A (en) * | 2015-01-19 | 2016-08-24 | 湖北宏全农牧有限公司 | Production method of organic selenium-rich SOD tomato |
| CN105085064A (en) * | 2015-08-24 | 2015-11-25 | 宁国市汉唐盛世农林开发有限公司 | High-performance fertilizer special for corn |
| CN105418193A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-03-23 | 山东大学 | Selenium-rich biological preparation prepared by taking biogas slurry and biogas residues as raw materials through fermentation as well as preparation method thereof |
| CN105967803A (en) * | 2016-05-11 | 2016-09-28 | 安徽中谷生物科技有限公司 | Planting method of selenium-enriched organic tomatoes |
| CN106665044A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-05-17 | 蚌埠市涂山绿园蔬菜科研专业合作社 | Cultivation method of selenium-enriched tomato |
| CN106576775A (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-04-26 | 韦孺聪 | Planting method for selenium-rich tomatoes |
| CN106688548A (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-05-24 | 东莞市联洲知识产权运营管理有限公司 | High-yield farming method of selenium-rich tomatoes |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107750852A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-03-06 | 韦汀怡 | A kind of cultural method of selenium-enriched tomatoes |
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Application publication date: 20170908 |