CN109328906A - One kind being used for tomato non-pollution greenhouse cultivation method - Google Patents
One kind being used for tomato non-pollution greenhouse cultivation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109328906A CN109328906A CN201811367215.1A CN201811367215A CN109328906A CN 109328906 A CN109328906 A CN 109328906A CN 201811367215 A CN201811367215 A CN 201811367215A CN 109328906 A CN109328906 A CN 109328906A
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- Prior art keywords
- tomato
- fertilizer
- plant
- soil
- temperature
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
Abstract
The invention discloses one kind to be used for tomato non-pollution greenhouse cultivation method, and Epsom salts are added in tomato plants plantation hole can supplement magnesium required for tomato plant, promotes the whole mouthfeel of tomato；Eggshell is added in plantation hole, the phenomenon that calcium constituent needed for capable of supplementing tomato plant improves the immunity of tomato plant, avoids the occurrence of rotten；Aspirin tablet is added in the water for pouring tomato plant, solution is made in the thawing of acetylsalicylic acid tablet dilution agent, and be sprayed at root and the leaf portion of tomato plant, tomato can be helped to improve its immunity, pre- preventing disease and pest；At tomato plant length to florescence, Liquid Fertilizer need to be sprayed to plant root and spray to plant root together with Liquid Fertilizer at this point, soda can be added in Liquid Fertilizer, increased the sugar of tomato, improve because planting the insufficient defect of tomato sugar in greenhouse.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to arviculture technologies, are used for tomato non-pollution greenhouse cultivation method more particularly to one kind.
Background technique
The nutritive value of tomato is high, belongs to one of the main edible vegetable in China, as people are to tomato requirement
Higher and higher, cultivated area is also increasing, and technology is constantly progressive, and yield and benefit are also being continuously improved, in recent years, vegetable grower
More conserving culture modes are carried out using arched shed, anniversary a large amount of fresh fruit supplies is realized, substantially increases economic benefit, but in greenhouse
The tomato of interior plantation due to manage it is proper, grow it is too fast, the nutritional ingredient sedimentation time is shorter, cause Crops ' nutrition at
Divide deficiency, mouthfeel is poor, to influence the mouthfeel of tomato, therefore, it is necessary to a kind of plantation sides that tomato mouthfeel can be improved
Method.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of existing technologies, provide a kind of for tomato non-pollution
Greenhouse cultivation method.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: one kind being used for tomato non-pollution
Greenhouse cultivation method, comprising the following steps:
S1: it levels land:
The first step selects soil layer thick and a soil property rich soil excavation kind planting ditch, 10~20 centimetres of ditch bottom width of plantation, and deep 20
~30 centimetres, form plantation ridge between adjacent kind of planting ditch, 50~60 centimetres of plantation ridge width, and hold together upper application base manure in plantation,
It ploughs deeply and rakes, then plant ash is ploughed under in soil, be uniformly mixed；
Second step, excavates planting pit in plantation ridge, and adjacent kind of 50cm-70cm centimetres of planting pit spacing is colonized acupoint depth
10-15 centimetres；
Third step, fertilising is added Epsom salts in the bottom of planting pit, then covers one layer of soil in the top of Epsom salts, by Epsom salts
It is completely covered by；Then eggshell is put into the upper layer of soil；
4th step, overlay film is bored to close greenhouse, and the temperature in greenhouse is increased to 60 DEG C -70 DEG C, high temperature close plastic shed 7-10 days, is risen
To killing disease pest, the effect of vegetable soil；
S2: plantation:
The first step, selects seedling, selects sturdy tall and straight seedling, and then at candlelight point places it in planting pit, at this time
Need to be put into base fertilizer in planting pit, seedling needs to cover soil after being put into planting pit, and property sprinkles profoundly water again；
Temperature in this stage greenhouse needs to be maintained at 25-30 DEG C of daytime temperature, and 18-25 DEG C of night temperature, humid control is in 70-
80%, ground temperature is controlled at 20-25 DEG C；
Second step, built draws climing, when long to 30~50 centimetres of tomato plants between adjacent tomato plant built,
Then seedling is fixed on the top of the shelf, it carries out tying up climing restocking, draws climing growth using straw or plastic ties；
Temperature daytime in this stage greenhouse controls at 28 DEG C or so, is maintained at 10 DEG C or more at night, periodically waters, and protects
Hold 45% or so that soil moisture is its saturation degree；
S3: management:
The first step, fertilising,
(1) it applies fertilizer to tomato root, tomato is colonized this period of time to before bearing fruit, and slightly applying loose stool water or biochemistry has
Machine solution；Tomato young fruit period and picking time need diligent top dressing that need to generally apply every 10-15 days to promote its growth and development
Disposable fertilizer；
(2) it applies fertilizer to western red autumnal leaves face, should spray the foliar fertilizer for being specially adapted for blade face, and tomato foliage dressing
Time is suitable for 5~7 days primary；
(3) time of tomato top dressing avoids and carries out in the case where soil is wetter and noon high temperature, and avoids and excessively concentrate
Fertilising；
Second step, watering
(1) irrigate, need to follow " not it is dry not pouring, to pour irrigate " principle；
(2) Best Times to water, watering is preferred when setting for the dusk sun, and when noon high temperature should not water, and is cooled down
Or after heating, the coolant-temperature gage of pouring need to be identical as the temperature of environment；
Third step prunes, if tomato plant is grown compared with multiple-limb branch, branch need to be grown to closed place and trim one
Part keeps not intersecting between plant branch.
Preferably, when the first step in S3 is applied fertilizer, aspirin tablet can be added in water, aspirin tablet is dilute
It releases thawing and solution is made, and be sprayed at root and the leaf portion of tomato plant, tomato is helped to improve its immunity.
Preferably, when first step fertilising in S3, tomato plant it is long to florescence when, need to be to plant root flushing liquor
Body fertilizer, at this point, soda can be added in Liquid Fertilizer, sprays to plant root together with Liquid Fertilizer, increases after being absorbed by plant western red
The sugar of persimmon.
Preferably, in S3 the first step fertilising when, apply foliar fertilizer time can be continuous rainy days be not suitable for into
When row soil topdressing, it is also possible to when plant blade face needs fertilizer.
The positive effect of the present invention is that: the present invention is a kind of to be used for tomato non-pollution greenhouse cultivation method, in west
Epsom salts, which are added, in red persimmon seedling cultivation hole can supplement magnesium required for tomato plant, promote the whole mouthfeel of tomato；?
Eggshell is added in plantation hole, calcium constituent needed for capable of supplementing tomato plant improves the immunity of tomato plant, avoids out
The phenomenon that rotten existing；Aspirin tablet is added in the water for pouring tomato plant, acetylsalicylic acid tablet dilution agent is melted and is made
At solution, and it is sprayed at root and the leaf portion of tomato plant, tomato can be helped to improve its immunity, pre- preventing disease and pest；
At tomato plant length to florescence, Liquid Fertilizer need to be sprayed to plant root, at this point, soda can be added in Liquid Fertilizer, with
Liquid Fertilizer sprays to plant root together, increases the sugar of tomato, improves insufficient scarce because planting tomato sugar in greenhouse
It falls into.
Specific embodiment
This programme is illustrated below, it should be understood that preferred embodiment described herein is only used for describing and explaining
The present invention is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment: the present invention provides one kind and is used for tomato non-pollution greenhouse cultivation method, including the following steps:
S1: it levels land:
The first step selects soil layer thick and a soil property rich soil excavation kind planting ditch, 10~20 centimetres of ditch bottom width of plantation, and deep 20
~30 centimetres, form plantation ridge between adjacent kind of planting ditch, 50~60 centimetres of plantation ridge width, and hold together upper application base manure in plantation,
It ploughs deeply and rakes, then plant ash is ploughed under in soil, be uniformly mixed；
Second step, excavates planting pit in plantation ridge, and adjacent kind of 50cm-70cm centimetres of planting pit spacing is colonized acupoint depth
10-15 centimetres；
Third step, fertilising is added Epsom salts in the bottom of planting pit, then covers one layer of soil in the top of Epsom salts, by Epsom salts
It is completely covered by；Then eggshell is put into the upper layer of soil；Epsom salts, which are added, can supplement magnesium required for tomato plant, mention
The mouthfeel for rising tomato, covering one layer of soil in the top of Epsom salts can prevent the root of plant from directly contacting Epsom salts, in order to avoid wound
To plant；Eggshell is added in the soil, calcium constituent needed for capable of supplementing tomato plant improves the immune of tomato plant
Power.
4th step, overlay film is bored to close greenhouse, and the temperature in greenhouse is increased to 60 DEG C -70 DEG C, high temperature close plastic shed 7-10 days, is risen
To killing disease pest, the effect of vegetable soil；
S2: plantation:
The first step, selects seedling, selects sturdy tall and straight seedling, and then at candlelight point places it in planting pit, at this time
Need to be put into base fertilizer in planting pit, seedling needs to cover soil after being put into planting pit, and property sprinkles profoundly water again；
Temperature in this stage greenhouse needs to be maintained at 25-30 DEG C of daytime temperature, and 18-25 DEG C of night temperature, humid control is in 70-
80%, ground temperature is controlled at 20-25 DEG C；
Second step, built draws climing, when long to 30~50 centimetres of tomato plants between adjacent tomato plant built,
Then seedling is fixed on the top of the shelf, it carries out tying up climing restocking, draws climing growth using straw or plastic ties；
Temperature daytime in this stage greenhouse controls at 28 DEG C or so, is maintained at 10 DEG C or more at night, periodically waters, and protects
Hold 45% or so that soil moisture is its saturation degree；
S3: management:
The first step, fertilising,
It applies fertilizer to tomato root, tomato is colonized this period of time to before bearing fruit, and slightly applies loose stool water or biochemical organic
Solution；Tomato young fruit period and picking time need diligent top dressing generally need to apply one every 10-15 days to promote its growth and development
Secondary fertilizer；
Apply fertilizer to western red autumnal leaves face, should spray the foliar fertilizer for being specially adapted for blade face, and tomato foliage dressing when
Between be suitable for 5~7 days primary；
The time of tomato top dressing avoids and carries out in the case where soil is wetter and noon high temperature, and avoids excessively to concentrate and apply
Fertilizer；
Second step, watering
(1) irrigate, need to follow " not it is dry not pouring, to pour irrigate " principle；
(2) Best Times to water, watering is preferred when setting for the dusk sun, and when noon high temperature should not water, and is cooled down
Or after heating, the coolant-temperature gage of pouring need to be identical as the temperature of environment；
Third step prunes, if tomato plant is grown compared with multiple-limb branch, branch need to be grown to closed place and trim one
Part.
When the first step in S3 is applied fertilizer, aspirin tablet can be added in water, acetylsalicylic acid tablet dilution agent is melted
Solution is made, and is sprayed at root and the leaf portion of tomato plant, tomato is helped to improve its immunity.
When first step fertilising in S3, tomato plant it is long to florescence when, Liquid Fertilizer need to be sprayed to plant root, this
When, soda can be added in Liquid Fertilizer, plant root is sprayed to together with Liquid Fertilizer, increase the sugar of tomato.
In S3 the first step fertilising when, apply foliar fertilizer time can be continuous rainy days be not suitable for carry out soil chase after
When fertile, it is also possible to when plant blade face needs fertilizer.
It concentrates fertilising easily to make plant excessive growth and generates fertilizer damage；It applies fertilizer in the case where soil is wetter and easily causes fallen flowers, fallen leaves
With the physiological disturbances such as shedding；It applies fertilizer under the high temperature conditions, plant leaf water evaporation quantity is big, will affect fertilizer efficiency performance.According to
Weather condition determines the type of nutrient.Rainy days, the indoor illumination of temperature was insufficient, and photosynthesis is poor, so that the sugar of two red persimmons supplies
Answer deficiency
And mineral nutrition can be absorbed by leaf, to promote the development of fruit and seed.Therefore, during fruit growth
When especially early period, continuous wet weather not can be carried out soil topdressing, 2~3 foliar fertilizers should be sprayed, organic fertilizer 300~500 can be used
Times liquid sprays, and can be used 500 times of liquid of chelate multicomponent mixed microfertilizer to spray, also to improve the quality of tomato.
Finally, it should be noted that these are only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is not intended to restrict the invention, although
Present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, for those skilled in the art, still can be right
Technical solution documented by foregoing embodiments is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features.It is all
Within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in protection of the invention
Within the scope of.
Claims (4)
1. one kind is used for tomato non-pollution greenhouse cultivation method, which comprises the following steps:
S1: it levels land:
The first step selects soil layer thick and a soil property rich soil excavation kind planting ditch, 10~20 centimetres of ditch bottom width of plantation, and deep 20~30
Centimetre, form plantation ridge between adjacent kind of planting ditch, 50~60 centimetres of plantation ridge width, and hold together upper application base manure in plantation, it ploughs deeply
It rakes, then plant ash is ploughed under in soil, be uniformly mixed；
Second step, excavates planting pit in plantation ridge, and adjacent kind of 50cm-70cm centimetres of planting pit spacing is colonized acupoint depth 10-15
Centimetre；
Third step, fertilising is added Epsom salts in the bottom of planting pit, then covers one layer of soil in the top of Epsom salts, and Epsom salts are complete
It covers in；Then eggshell is put into the upper layer of soil；
4th step, overlay film is bored to close greenhouse, and the temperature in greenhouse is increased to 60 DEG C -70 DEG C, high temperature close plastic shed 7-10 days, plays and kills
It goes out disease pest, the effect of vegetable soil；
S2: plantation:
The first step, selects seedling, selects sturdy tall and straight seedling, and then at candlelight point places it in planting pit, is colonized at this time
Need to be put into base fertilizer in cave, seedling needs to cover soil after being put into planting pit, and property sprinkles profoundly water again；
Temperature in this stage greenhouse needs to be maintained at 25-30 DEG C of daytime temperature, 18-25 DEG C of night temperature, humid control in 70-80%,
Ground temperature is controlled at 20-25 DEG C；
Second step, built draws climing, when long to 30~50 centimetres of tomato plants between adjacent tomato plant built, then
Seedling is fixed on the top of the shelf, it carries out tying up climing restocking, draws climing growth using straw or plastic ties；
Temperature daytime in this stage greenhouse controls at 28 DEG C or so, is maintained at 10 DEG C or more at night, periodically waters, and keeps soil
Earth humidity is 45% or so of its saturation degree；
S3: management:
The first step, fertilising,
(1) it applies fertilizer to tomato root, tomato is colonized this period of time to before bearing fruit, slightly applies loose stool water or biochemical fertilizer
Liquid；Tomato young fruit period and picking time need diligent top dressing, to promote its growth and development, need to generally apply every 10-15 days primary
Fertilizer；
(2) it applies fertilizer to western red autumnal leaves face, the foliar fertilizer for being specially adapted for blade face, and the time of tomato foliage dressing should be sprayed
It is suitable for 5~7 days primary；
(3) time of tomato top dressing avoids and carries out in the case where soil is wetter and noon high temperature, and avoids excessively to concentrate and apply
Fertilizer；
Second step, watering
(1) irrigate, need to follow " not it is dry not pouring, to pour irrigate " principle；
(2) Best Times to water, watering is preferred when setting for the dusk sun, and when noon high temperature should not water, and is cooled down or risen
The coolant-temperature gage of Wen Hou, pouring need to be identical as the temperature of environment；
Third step prunes, if tomato plant is grown compared with multiple-limb branch, branch need to be grown to closed place and trim one
Point.
2. according to claim 1 a kind of for tomato non-pollution greenhouse cultivation method, it is characterised in that: in S3
When the first step is applied fertilizer, aspirin tablet can be added in water, solution is made in the thawing of acetylsalicylic acid tablet dilution agent, and be sprayed at
The root of tomato plant and leaf portion help tomato to improve its immunity.
3. according to claim 1 a kind of for tomato non-pollution greenhouse cultivation method, it is characterised in that: in S3
When the first step is applied fertilizer, tomato plant it is long to florescence when, Liquid Fertilizer need to be sprayed to plant root, at this point, can be in Liquid Fertilizer
Soda is added, plant root is sprayed to together with Liquid Fertilizer, increases the sugar of tomato.
4. according to claim 1 a kind of for tomato non-pollution greenhouse cultivation method, it is characterised in that: in S3
When the first step is applied fertilizer, the time for applying foliar fertilizer be can be when being not suitable for carrying out soil topdressing continuous rainy days, is also possible to
When plant blade face needs fertilizer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811367215.1A CN109328906A (en) | 2018-11-16 | 2018-11-16 | One kind being used for tomato non-pollution greenhouse cultivation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811367215.1A CN109328906A (en) | 2018-11-16 | 2018-11-16 | One kind being used for tomato non-pollution greenhouse cultivation method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109328906A true CN109328906A (en) | 2019-02-15 |
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| CN201811367215.1A Pending CN109328906A (en) | 2018-11-16 | 2018-11-16 | One kind being used for tomato non-pollution greenhouse cultivation method |
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Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101874450A (en) * | 2010-06-08 | 2010-11-03 | 中国农业大学 | Method for improving Vc content in tomato fruit in soilless culture |
| CN104938227A (en) * | 2015-06-27 | 2015-09-30 | 蚌埠市双墩农业生物科技开发有限责任公司 | Method for increasing survival rate of seedlings after tomatoes are transplanted |
| CN105815084A (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2016-08-03 | 安庆榈源农业科技有限公司 | Planting method of pollution-free tomatoes |
| CN106508343A (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2017-03-22 | 李士光 | Tomato seedling transplanting planting method for plastic greenhouse |
| CN106538181A (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2017-03-29 | 李士光 | Crops ' green planting method |
| CN106665044A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-05-17 | 蚌埠市涂山绿园蔬菜科研专业合作社 | Cultivation method of selenium-enriched tomato |
| CN107079690A (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2017-08-22 | 龙胜裕丰农业发展有限公司 | A kind of tomato non-pollution planting method |
-
2018
- 2018-11-16 CN CN201811367215.1A patent/CN109328906A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101874450A (en) * | 2010-06-08 | 2010-11-03 | 中国农业大学 | Method for improving Vc content in tomato fruit in soilless culture |
| CN104938227A (en) * | 2015-06-27 | 2015-09-30 | 蚌埠市双墩农业生物科技开发有限责任公司 | Method for increasing survival rate of seedlings after tomatoes are transplanted |
| CN105815084A (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2016-08-03 | 安庆榈源农业科技有限公司 | Planting method of pollution-free tomatoes |
| CN106508343A (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2017-03-22 | 李士光 | Tomato seedling transplanting planting method for plastic greenhouse |
| CN106538181A (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2017-03-29 | 李士光 | Crops ' green planting method |
| CN106665044A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-05-17 | 蚌埠市涂山绿园蔬菜科研专业合作社 | Cultivation method of selenium-enriched tomato |
| CN107079690A (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2017-08-22 | 龙胜裕丰农业发展有限公司 | A kind of tomato non-pollution planting method |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 谷秋荣等: "《新型肥料安全妙用》", 31 January 2012, 中原农民出版社 * |
| 赵淑梅: "《瓜菜栽培技术》", 30 November 2016, 甘肃科学技术出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20190215 |