CN107466647A - A kind of method for cultivating apple - Google Patents
A kind of method for cultivating apple Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107466647A CN107466647A CN201710768202.4A CN201710768202A CN107466647A CN 107466647 A CN107466647 A CN 107466647A CN 201710768202 A CN201710768202 A CN 201710768202A CN 107466647 A CN107466647 A CN 107466647A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- apple
- fertilizer
- fruit
- trimmed
- nutrition
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method for cultivating apple, comprise the following steps：(1) apply fertilizer to the subsoil；(2) forming ridges：The table soil of soil is concentrated on into formation ridge platform on base fertilizer；(3) apple sapling is transplanted：The apple tree seed for being enclosed with Nutrition Soil is planted on the platform of ridge, the spacing between apple sapling is 4 6m；(4) root top dressing：Annular ditch is dug out in the 1.8m of periphery 1.2 of tree crown position, width is 35 45cm, and depth is 35 45cm, is put into after nutrition fertilizer is mixed with fine earth in annular ditch, and the weight ratio of nutrition fertilizer and fine earth is 1:3, then annular ditch is filled and led up；(5) foliage spray fertilizer：Selection is become a fine day, the date that wind is small, and foliar fertilizer is stirred, and is carried out tree crown sprinkling using spraying machine, is sprayed at intervals of 35 days；(6) insect prevention weeding；(7) branch is trimmed；(8) fruit is trimmed：When young fruit is molded, fruit is trimmed, makes the interval that 25 35cm are kept between fruit.The implantation methods of the present invention, the healthy growth of apple sapling can be promoted, improve the yield and quality of apple.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to apple cultivation field, more particularly to a kind of method for cultivating apple.
Background technology
Apple is rose family deciduous tree, and leaf is oval, and floral white carries blush, and fruit is circular, sweet or slightly sour, is
A kind of common fruit, there is abundant nutritional ingredient, rich in sugar, starch, ascorbic acid, fat, protein, pectin, Hu
The nutritional ingredients such as radish element, niacin, calcium, magnesium, zinc, there are dietotherapy, the function of auxiliary treatment, be one of four big fruit of the world.
Past apple cultivation is mostly Seedling propagation, the later ability partial results of the upper several years of cultivations, and yields poorly, be of poor quality,
It has impact on the enthusiasm that people develop apple.The growing way quality of apple tree is crucial in seedling period, if seedling period apple tree
Seedling stalwartness is fertile, then it is also fast to grow up to the speed of apple tree, grows up to after apple tree and with luxuriant foliage and spreading branches in leafy profusion, as a result more, fruit matter
Measure.And Seedling propagation can not ensure that seed 100% germinates at present, even if growing up to seedling, can not be carried during growth of seedling
For necessary nutritional ingredient, cause apple sapling poor quality, subsequent growth is slow, and growth is not vigorous, directly affects the production of apple
Amount and quality.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of method for cultivating apple, solves apple present in prior art
Fruit tree seedlings poor quality, causes that sapling is slow-growing, apple production is low and inferior problem.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of method for cultivating apple, comprises the following steps：
(1) apply fertilizer to the subsoil：Apply one layer of base fertilizer on the field planting line of apple to be cultivated, the base fertilizer is to include pig manure, cow dung
With the organic fertilizer of sheep manure；
(2) forming ridges：The table soil of soil is concentrated on into formation ridge platform on base fertilizer；
(3) apple sapling is transplanted：The apple tree seed for being enclosed with Nutrition Soil is planted on the platform of ridge, between apple sapling between
Away from for 4-6m；
(4) root top dressing：Annular ditch, width 35-45cm are dug out in the peripheral 1.2-1.8m of tree crown position, depth is
35-45cm, it is put into after nutrition fertilizer is mixed with fine earth in annular ditch, the weight ratio of nutrition fertilizer and fine earth is 1:3, then by annular ditch
Fill and lead up；
(5) foliage spray fertilizer：Selection is become a fine day, the date that wind is small, and foliar fertilizer is stirred, uses spraying machine tree
Hat sprinkling, was sprayed at intervals of 3-5 days；
(6) insect prevention weeding：Surrounding installation trapping lamp at plantation, when apple tree height of seedling degree reaches 30-40cm, sprinkling bag
Include the mixed liquor of copper sulphate, quick lime, water, kuh-seng and zinc sulfate；
(7) branch is trimmed：When apple tree height of seedling degree reaches 1.2-1.5m, pruning processing is carried out, makes the angle of branch and trunk
Degree is more than 35 °, and limb stretch bending almost with ground level, is then tied up on ground or relatively low branch with rope handle limb；
(8) fruit is trimmed：When young fruit is molded, fruit is trimmed, makes the interval of holding 25-35cm between fruit.
Preferably, the line-spacing between ridge platform described above is adjacent is 6-8m.
Preferably, in step (4) described above, the nutrition fertilizer is answered including Diammonium phosphate (DAP), potassium sulfate, EM bacterium and ternary
Hefei.
Preferably, in step (5) described above, the foliar fertilizer includes urea, zinc sulfate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
(1) by the way that table soil is concentrated on into formation ridge platform on organic fertilizer, table soil soil property is excellent, and the content of organic matter is high, soil life
State is good, is advantageous to the growth of apple sapling root system development, and ridge platform both sides are because place limitation, bottom are because of the raw-soil, apple root
System be difficult to grow downwards, therefore can limit root system of the apple undue growth limit root, and can be effective against it is hot and humid, neglect
Drought neglects flood, also has the advantages of fertilising facilitates；
(2) trim branch and make to keep certain angle between branch and trunk, limb is kept nearly horizontal with ground,
The growing height of apple is just controlled, Apple can be made vertically to be grown toward ground direction, be easy to the trimming of follow-up fruit and adopt
Pluck；
(3) fruit is trimmed at a certain distance, certain growing space is provided to fruit, can improve the shape and mouth of fruit
Sense, ensure the quality of fruit.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described further below.Herein it should be noted that for these implementations
The explanation of mode is used to help understand the present invention, but does not form limitation of the invention.In addition, invention described below
As long as involved technical characteristic does not form conflict can and is mutually combined each other in each embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method for cultivating apple, comprises the following steps：
(1) apply fertilizer to the subsoil：Apply one layer of base fertilizer on the field planting line of apple to be cultivated, the base fertilizer is to include pig manure, cow dung
With the organic fertilizer of sheep manure；
(2) forming ridges：The table soil of soil is concentrated on into formation ridge platform on base fertilizer, the line-spacing between ridge platform is adjacent is 6-
8m；
(3) apple sapling is transplanted：The apple tree seed for being enclosed with Nutrition Soil is planted on the platform of ridge, between apple sapling between
Away from for 4-6m；
(4) root top dressing：Annular ditch, width 35-45cm are dug out in the peripheral 1.2-1.8m of tree crown position, depth is
35-45cm, it is put into after nutrition fertilizer is mixed with fine earth in annular ditch, the weight ratio of nutrition fertilizer and fine earth is 1:3, then by annular ditch
Fill and lead up, nutrition fertilizer includes Diammonium phosphate (DAP), potassium sulfate, EM bacterium and NPK；
(5) foliage spray fertilizer：Selection is become a fine day, the date that wind is small, and foliar fertilizer is stirred, uses spraying machine tree
Hat sprinkling, is sprayed at intervals of 3-5 days, foliar fertilizer includes urea, zinc sulfate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate；
(6) insect prevention weeding：Surrounding installation trapping lamp at plantation, when apple tree height of seedling degree reaches 30-40cm, sprinkling bag
Include the mixed liquor of copper sulphate, quick lime, water, kuh-seng and zinc sulfate；
(7) branch is trimmed：When apple tree height of seedling degree reaches 1.2-1.5m, pruning processing is carried out, makes the angle of branch and trunk
Degree is more than 35 °, and limb stretch bending almost with ground level, is then tied up on ground or relatively low branch with rope handle limb；
(8) fruit is trimmed：When young fruit is molded, fruit is trimmed, makes the interval of holding 25-35cm between fruit.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method for cultivating apple, comprises the following steps：
(1) apply fertilizer to the subsoil：Apply one layer of base fertilizer on the field planting line of apple to be cultivated, the base fertilizer is to include pig manure, cow dung
With the organic fertilizer of sheep manure；
(2) forming ridges：The table soil of soil is concentrated on into formation ridge platform on base fertilizer, the line-spacing between ridge platform is adjacent is 7m；
(3) apple sapling is transplanted：The apple tree seed for being enclosed with Nutrition Soil is planted on the platform of ridge, between apple sapling between
Away from for 4-6m；
(4) root top dressing：Annular ditch is dug out in the peripheral 1.5m of tree crown position, width 40cm, depth 40cm will
Nutrition fertilizer is put into annular ditch after being mixed with fine earth, and the weight ratio of nutrition fertilizer and fine earth is 1:3, then annular ditch is filled and led up, nutrition
Fertilizer includes Diammonium phosphate (DAP), potassium sulfate, EM bacterium and NPK；
(5) foliage spray fertilizer：Selection is become a fine day, the date that wind is small, and foliar fertilizer is stirred, uses spraying machine tree
Hat sprinkling, is sprayed at intervals of 4 days, foliar fertilizer includes urea, zinc sulfate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate；
(6) insect prevention weeding：Surrounding installation trapping lamp at plantation, when apple tree height of seedling degree reaches 35cm, sprinkling includes
Copper sulphate, quick lime, water, the mixed liquor of kuh-seng and zinc sulfate；
(7) branch is trimmed：When apple tree height of seedling degree reaches 1.3m, pruning processing is carried out, makes the angle of branch and trunk big
In 35 °, limb stretch bending almost with ground level, is then tied up on ground or relatively low branch with rope handle limb；
(8) fruit is trimmed：When young fruit is molded, fruit is trimmed, makes the interval of holding 30cm between fruit.
Embodiments of the present invention are explained in detail above, but the invention is not restricted to described embodiment.It is right
For those skilled in the art, in the case where not departing from the principle of the invention and spirit, these embodiments are carried out more
Kind change, modification, replacement and modification, still fall within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
- A kind of 1. method for cultivating apple, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：(1) apply fertilizer to the subsoil：Apply one layer of base fertilizer on the field planting line of apple to be cultivated, the base fertilizer is to include pig manure, cow dung and sheep The organic fertilizer of excrement；(2) forming ridges：The table soil of soil is concentrated on into formation ridge platform on base fertilizer；(3) apple sapling is transplanted：The apple tree seed for being enclosed with Nutrition Soil is planted on the platform of ridge, the spacing between apple sapling is 4-6m；(4) root top dressing：Annular ditch, width 35-45cm, depth 35- are dug out in the peripheral 1.2-1.8m of tree crown position 45cm, it is put into after nutrition fertilizer is mixed with fine earth in annular ditch, the weight ratio of nutrition fertilizer and fine earth is 1:3, then annular ditch is filled out It is flat；(5) foliage spray fertilizer：Selection is become a fine day, the date that wind is small, and foliar fertilizer is stirred, and tree crown spray is carried out using spraying machine Spill, spray at intervals of 3-5 days；(6) insect prevention weeding：Surrounding installation trapping lamp at plantation, when apple tree height of seedling degree reaches 30-40cm, sprinkling includes sulphur Sour copper, quick lime, water, the mixed liquor of kuh-seng and zinc sulfate；(7) branch is trimmed：When apple tree height of seedling degree reaches 1.2-1.5m, pruning processing is carried out, makes the angle of branch and trunk big In 35 °, limb stretch bending almost with ground level, is then tied up on ground or relatively low branch with rope handle limb；(8) fruit is trimmed：When young fruit is molded, fruit is trimmed, makes the interval of holding 25-35cm between fruit.
- A kind of 2. method for cultivating apple according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the step (2), the ridge platform Line-spacing between adjacent is 6-8m.
- A kind of 3. method for cultivating apple according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the step (4), the nutrition Fertilizer includes Diammonium phosphate (DAP), potassium sulfate, EM bacterium and NPK.
- A kind of 4. method for cultivating apple according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the step (5), the blade face Fertilizer includes urea, zinc sulfate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710768202.4A CN107466647A (en) | 2017-08-31 | 2017-08-31 | A kind of method for cultivating apple |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710768202.4A CN107466647A (en) | 2017-08-31 | 2017-08-31 | A kind of method for cultivating apple |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107466647A true CN107466647A (en) | 2017-12-15 |
Family
ID=60604282
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710768202.4A Pending CN107466647A (en) | 2017-08-31 | 2017-08-31 | A kind of method for cultivating apple |
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| CN (1) | CN107466647A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112449967A (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2021-03-09 | 石家庄涵煦农业科技有限公司 | Cold-resistant apple dwarf stock GM256 self-rooted seedling propagation method |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104230451A (en) * | 2013-06-07 | 2014-12-24 | 天津市蓟县新旺果树种植专业合作社 | Apple planting nutrition fertilizers and preparation method thereof |
| CN104604626A (en) * | 2015-02-15 | 2015-05-13 | 新疆德天利果蔬有限公司 | Planting method of Han Fuji apple |
| CN104705029A (en) * | 2013-12-16 | 2015-06-17 | 青岛鑫润土苗木专业合作社 | Method for rapid apple breeding |
| CN104838899A (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2015-08-19 | 安顺市西秀区春实绿化苗木有限公司 | Apple grafting method |
| CN106034930A (en) * | 2016-06-18 | 2016-10-26 | 云南安宁裕华经贸有限公司 | Apple planting method |
| CN106234113A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-21 | 新疆劲显生态农业科技有限公司 | Organic implantation methods of apple tree |
-
2017
- 2017-08-31 CN CN201710768202.4A patent/CN107466647A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104230451A (en) * | 2013-06-07 | 2014-12-24 | 天津市蓟县新旺果树种植专业合作社 | Apple planting nutrition fertilizers and preparation method thereof |
| CN104705029A (en) * | 2013-12-16 | 2015-06-17 | 青岛鑫润土苗木专业合作社 | Method for rapid apple breeding |
| CN104604626A (en) * | 2015-02-15 | 2015-05-13 | 新疆德天利果蔬有限公司 | Planting method of Han Fuji apple |
| CN104838899A (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2015-08-19 | 安顺市西秀区春实绿化苗木有限公司 | Apple grafting method |
| CN106034930A (en) * | 2016-06-18 | 2016-10-26 | 云南安宁裕华经贸有限公司 | Apple planting method |
| CN106234113A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-21 | 新疆劲显生态农业科技有限公司 | Organic implantation methods of apple tree |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112449967A (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2021-03-09 | 石家庄涵煦农业科技有限公司 | Cold-resistant apple dwarf stock GM256 self-rooted seedling propagation method |
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Application publication date: 20171215 |
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