CN109328815A - A kind of implantation methods of peach - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of peach Download PDFInfo
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- CN109328815A CN109328815A CN201811149060.4A CN201811149060A CN109328815A CN 109328815 A CN109328815 A CN 109328815A CN 201811149060 A CN201811149060 A CN 201811149060A CN 109328815 A CN109328815 A CN 109328815A
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- peach
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of peach, comprising the following steps: first selects the soil for being suitble to peach plantation, the peach sapling of suitable soil growth is selected further according to soil；Plant peach sapling；It watered, pruned, applied fertilizer to peach according to the different growing stage of peach, promote peach growth, not result or the smaller requirement for not meeting people of fruit of this period peach；Peach is pruned and applied fertilizer accordingly according to the different growing stage of fruit.A kind of implantation methods of peach of the present invention, it is mature in different times peach fruit to be controlled with the density difference of plant growth lamp by the amount of plant growth substance first, avoiding the occurrence of peach, mature bring high labor cost and peach excessively can not be sold the case where leading to damage together, secondly, the percentage of fertile fruit of peach can also be improved, increase the quantity of peach, the nutritional sufficiency for the peach for allowing plantation to come out, sugared ingredient increases, and mouthfeel is more preferable, brings better prospect of the application.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the implantation methods field of peach, in particular to a kind of implantation methods of peach.
Background technique
Containing a large amount of multivitamin and mineral matter nutritional substance needed by human inside peach, for example, iron content in peach
Measure higher, first place almost occupied in fruit, therefore anaemia can be prevented and treated by eating peach, peach is also rich in pectin, often it is edible can prevent constipation,
And eat peach and have a strengthening body, rich flesh skin makeup effect, so the demand of peach is continuously increased, in order to expand the growth of peach
Amount, people have invented many peach implantation methods；
There are certain drawbacks in the implantation methods of existing peach, firstly, the implantation methods of existing peach when in use
Not perfect, often there is the not of uniform size and bad situation of mouthfeel in the peach for planting out, secondly, peach is generally planted in batches,
A large amount of picking personnel are needed in the peach mature period, and sale does not go out to will lead to peach damage, influences the interests of people,
For this purpose, it is proposed that a kind of implantation methods of peach.
Summary of the invention
The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of implantation methods of peach, can effectively solve asking in background technique
Topic.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
A kind of implantation methods of peach, comprising the following steps:
(1), the soil for being suitble to peach plantation is first selected, the peach sapling of suitable soil growth is selected further according to soil；
(2), peach sapling is planted；
(3), it watered, pruned, applied fertilizer to peach according to the different growing stage of peach, promote peach growth；
(4), peach is pruned and is applied fertilizer accordingly according to the different growing stage of fruit, promote fruit maturation.
Preferably, in the step (1), being suitble to the standard in the soil of peach plantation is that illumination condition is good, topography is relatively flat, soil
The unobstructed plot of layer depth thickness, fertile soil, draining, selects slightly sour to neutral sandy loam, pH range 5.5-6.8, peach
The relatively precocious kind of sapling selection, such as extremely early crisp honey peach, spring beautiful peach.
Preferably, in the step (2), first plough deeply improving the soil before planting peach sapling, hillside fields should be changed to terrace land, added
Then soil layer when thick peach is planted digs planting pit or field planting ditch by seeding row spacing, the depth of ditch is 40-50cm, width when field planting
For 50-60cm, 100-200 tons of ditch spread decomposed high-quality organic fertilizers when per hectare is colonized divide 4 to be laminated into field planting ditch after mixing
It is interior, to reach loose ventilative, improve the purpose of soil physical and chemical property；
The main root for hurting root is trimmed when planting peach sapling, under planting after righting plant, covers the soil layer of 5-10CM, and
And soil layer will make real, and the ridging ridge is made into disk around peach sapling, then fills permeable, 2-4cm is first covered after seeping under water
Fine earth, then cover 1-3cm hay.
Preferably, in the step (2), when peach sapling, needs to select the training type of peach:
When using free spindle shaped training, for seeding row spacing according to 2 × 4 meters, mu plants 80-85 plants；
It is pruned using natural open centre shape, for seeding row spacing according to 4 × 4 meters, mu plants 40-45 plants；
It is pruned using Y shape, for seeding row spacing according to 1.5 × 5 meters, mu plants 85-90 plants；
Using tree-like training of leaning to one side, for seeding row spacing according to 1.5 × 3.5 meters, mu plants 125-130 plants.
Preferably, in the step (3), the growth of peach can be divided into two periods:
The treelet phase needs to pour water to peach sapling, using fertilising, fertilizer type want nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer with it is micro- fertilizer and have
Machine fertilizer combines, while adding growth hormone, such as gibberellin, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, and fertilizer is applied using annular groove；
Growth stage, autumn put base manure to good use to peach, are applied using deep 40 centimetres of bar ditch or radial canal, while needing in the spring
Season soil thaw after 1-2 week before peach rudiment, peach Post flowering and summer end of the season top dressing is carried out to peach, and in summer needs
Withered branch is gradually trimmed, guarantees the growth of peach trunk.
Preferably, in the step (4), the growth of peach fruit can be divided into three periods:
The generation phase carries out nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer cooperation farmyard manure and mixes and implement, generally based on full potash fertilizer, supplemented by nitrogen, phosphate fertilizer
Every plant of peach applies 0.3~0.5kg of potassium chloride, promotes peach-pit formation, bud differentiation and Fruit, while will not bloom and tie
The branch of fruit fractures at separated branch stem grafting mouth 10cm, and supporter is arranged below the limb of branch, season of flowers sprinkling
6500 times of Idall is received；
Growth stage cooperates Potassium Fertilizer based on nitrogenous fertilizer, to improve fruit yield and quality, using symmetrical ring perforated method,
It is exactly in crown mapping outer rim, centered on trunk, symmetrical to dig two cyclic annular caves, length 100cm, width 50cm are deep
Degree is 45cm, will change fertilising acupuncture point every year, should not apply fertilizer in same position in 4-6, fruit thinning is carried out after fruit growth,
Middle fruit shape kind long fruit branch stays fruit 4-5, and medium fruit branch stays fruit 3-4, fruit spur and does not stay fruit, and the fruit left is sprayed and killed
Bagging after microbial inoculum and insecticide；
In the maturity period, 5-15 days before fruit picking, Fruit speed is accelerated, and potassium application can effectively improve the yield and quality of peach,
It needs within 3-5 days to solve bag before harvesting, needs to be sprayed on fruit with the ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid of 250-300 mg/litre before bagging.
Preferably, in the step (4), peach grows in the solar plant that Post flowering needs to place inside peach woods
Lamp and solar deinsectization lamp, the spectral region of plant growth lamp are 400-720nm, and the red blue lamp chromatography ratio of plant growth lamp
For 8.5:1-9.5:1.
Preferably, it in the step (3) and step (4), needs periodically to carry out weeding to peach periphery, and be required to determine
Phase sprays insecticide, and prevents insect pest.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: a kind of implantation methods of peach, plant can be passed through
The amount of object growth stimulator and the fruit of the density difference control peach of plant growth lamp are mature in different times, avoid the occurrence of peach
Mature bring high labor cost and peach, which excessively can not be sold, together leads to the case where damaging, secondly, peach can also be improved
Percentage of fertile fruit, increase the quantity of peach, the nutritional sufficiency for the peach for allowing plantation to come out, sugared ingredient increases, and mouthfeel is more preferable, whole peach
Implantation methods process it is fairly simple, easy to operate, using effect is more preferable relative to traditional approach.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of overall structure flow chart of the implantation methods of peach of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
To be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, below with reference to
Specific embodiment, the present invention is further explained.
Embodiment 1
(1), the soil for being suitble to peach plantation is first selected, the peach sapling of suitable soil growth is selected further according to soil, is fitted
The standard in the soil of walnut tree planting is that illumination condition is good, topography is compared with the plot that flat, soil layer is deep, fertile soil, draining are unobstructed,
Select slightly sour to neutral sandy loam, pH value 6.0, the relatively precocious kind of peach sapling selection, such as extremely early crisp honey peach, spring
Beautiful peach；
(2), peach sapling is planted, first plough deeply improving the soil before planting peach sapling, hillside fields should be changed to terrace land, thicken peach
Then soil layer when tree planting digs planting pit or field planting ditch by seeding row spacing, the depth of ditch is 45cm, width 55cm when field planting,
150 tons of ditch spread decomposed high-quality organic fertilizers when per hectare is colonized divide 4 to be laminated into field planting ditch, after mixing to reach loose
It is ventilative, improve the purpose of soil physical and chemical property；
The main root for hurting root is trimmed when planting peach sapling, under planting after righting plant, covers the soil layer of 8CM, and
Soil layer will make real, and the ridging ridge is made into disk around peach sapling, then fills permeable, 3cm fine earth is first covered after seeping under water,
2cm hay is covered again；
Need to select the training type of peach when peach sapling:
When using free spindle shaped training, for seeding row spacing according to 2 × 4 meters, mu plants 83 plants；
It is pruned using natural open centre shape, for seeding row spacing according to 4 × 4 meters, mu plants 42 plants；
It is pruned using Y shape, for seeding row spacing according to 1.5 × 5 meters, mu plants 87 plants；
Using tree-like training of leaning to one side, for seeding row spacing according to 1.5 × 3.5 meters, mu plants 127 plants；
(3), it watered, pruned, applied fertilizer to peach according to the different growing stage of peach, promoted peach growth, need
Weeding periodically is carried out to peach periphery, and is required to periodically sprinkle pesticide, prevents insect pest, the growth of peach can be divided into two
Period:
The treelet phase needs to pour water to peach sapling, using fertilising, fertilizer type want nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer with it is micro- fertilizer and have
Machine fertilizer combines, while adding growth hormone, such as gibberellin, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, and fertilizer is applied using annular groove；
Growth stage, autumn put base manure to good use to peach, are applied using deep 40 centimetres of bar ditch or radial canal, while needing in the spring
Season soil thaw after 1.5 weeks before peach rudiment, peach Post flowering and summer end of the season top dressing is carried out to peach, and in summer needs
Withered branch is gradually trimmed, guarantees the growth of peach trunk；
(4), peach is pruned and is applied fertilizer accordingly according to the different growing stage of fruit, promote fruit maturation, needed
Weeding periodically carried out to peach periphery, and be required to periodically sprinkle pesticide, prevent insect pest, the growth of peach fruit can divide
For three periods:
The generation phase carries out nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer cooperation farmyard manure and mixes and implement, generally based on full potash fertilizer, supplemented by nitrogen, phosphate fertilizer
Every plant of peach applies potassium chloride 0.4kg, promotes peach-pit formation, bud differentiation and Fruit, while will not bloom and result
Branch fractures at separated branch stem grafting mouth 10cm, and supporter is arranged below the limb of branch, season of flowers sprinkling 6500
Idall again is received, and needs to be sprayed on fruit with the ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid of 280 mg/litres, the closeer sprinkling of solar plant growth lamp
Amount it is more；
Growth stage cooperates Potassium Fertilizer based on nitrogenous fertilizer, to improve fruit yield and quality, using symmetrical ring perforated method,
It is exactly in crown mapping outer rim, centered on trunk, symmetrical to dig two cyclic annular caves, length 100cm, width 50cm are deep
Degree is 45cm, will change fertilising acupuncture point every year, should not apply fertilizer in same position in 5 years, fruit thinning is carried out after fruit growth, in
Fruit shape kind long fruit branch stays fruit 5, and medium fruit branch stays fruit 4, fruit spur and does not stay fruit, the fruit left spray fungicide and
Bagging after insecticide；
In the maturity period, 12 days before fruit picking, Fruit speed is accelerated, and potassium application can effectively improve the yield and quality of peach, adopt
It receives first 4 days and needs to solve bag；
Peach needs the solar plant growth lamp and solar deinsectization lamp placed inside peach woods always in Post flowering,
The spectral region of plant growth lamp is 400-720nm, and the red blue lamp chromatography ratio of plant growth lamp is 8.5:1, until fruit
Take plant growth lamp before bagging after maturation away.
Embodiment 2
(1), the soil for being suitble to peach plantation is first selected, the peach sapling of suitable soil growth is selected further according to soil, is fitted
The standard in the soil of walnut tree planting is that illumination condition is good, topography is compared with the plot that flat, soil layer is deep, fertile soil, draining are unobstructed,
Select slightly sour to neutral sandy loam, pH value 6.0, the relatively precocious kind of peach sapling selection, such as extremely early crisp honey peach, spring
Beautiful peach；
(2), peach sapling is planted, first plough deeply improving the soil before planting peach sapling, hillside fields should be changed to terrace land, thicken peach
Then soil layer when tree planting digs planting pit or field planting ditch by seeding row spacing, the depth of ditch is 45cm, width 55cm when field planting,
150 tons of ditch spread decomposed high-quality organic fertilizers when per hectare is colonized divide 4 to be laminated into field planting ditch, after mixing to reach loose
It is ventilative, improve the purpose of soil physical and chemical property；
The main root for hurting root is trimmed when planting peach sapling, under planting after righting plant, covers the soil layer of 8CM, and
Soil layer will make real, and the ridging ridge is made into disk around peach sapling, then fills permeable, 3cm fine earth is first covered after seeping under water,
2cm hay is covered again；
Need to select the training type of peach when peach sapling:
When using free spindle shaped training, for seeding row spacing according to 2 × 4 meters, mu plants 83 plants；
It is pruned using natural open centre shape, for seeding row spacing according to 4 × 4 meters, mu plants 42 plants；
It is pruned using Y shape, for seeding row spacing according to 1.5 × 5 meters, mu plants 87 plants；
Using tree-like training of leaning to one side, for seeding row spacing according to 1.5 × 3.5 meters, mu plants 127 plants；
(3), it watered, pruned, applied fertilizer to peach according to the different growing stage of peach, promoted peach growth, need
Weeding periodically is carried out to peach periphery, and is required to periodically sprinkle pesticide, prevents insect pest, the growth of peach can be divided into two
Period:
The treelet phase needs to pour water to peach sapling, using fertilising, fertilizer type want nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer with it is micro- fertilizer and have
Machine fertilizer combines, while adding growth hormone, such as gibberellin, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, and fertilizer is applied using annular groove；
Growth stage, autumn put base manure to good use to peach, are applied using deep 40 centimetres of bar ditch or radial canal, while needing in the spring
Season soil thaw after 1.5 weeks before peach rudiment, peach Post flowering and summer end of the season top dressing is carried out to peach, and in summer needs
Withered branch is gradually trimmed, guarantees the growth of peach trunk；
(5), peach is pruned and is applied fertilizer accordingly according to the different growing stage of fruit, promote fruit maturation, needed
Weeding periodically carried out to peach periphery, and be required to periodically sprinkle pesticide, prevent insect pest, the growth of peach fruit can divide
For three periods:
The generation phase carries out nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer cooperation farmyard manure and mixes and implement, generally based on full potash fertilizer, supplemented by nitrogen, phosphate fertilizer
Every plant of peach applies potassium chloride 0.4kg, promotes peach-pit formation, bud differentiation and Fruit, while will not bloom and result
Branch fractures at separated branch stem grafting mouth 10cm, and supporter is arranged below the limb of branch, season of flowers sprinkling 6500
Idall again is received, and needs to be sprayed on fruit with the ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid of 280 mg/litres, the closeer sprinkling of solar plant growth lamp
Amount it is more；
Growth stage cooperates Potassium Fertilizer based on nitrogenous fertilizer, to improve fruit yield and quality, using symmetrical ring perforated method,
It is exactly in crown mapping outer rim, centered on trunk, symmetrical to dig two cyclic annular caves, length 100cm, width 50cm are deep
Degree is 45cm, will change fertilising acupuncture point every year, should not apply fertilizer in same position in 5 years, fruit thinning is carried out after fruit growth, in
Fruit shape kind long fruit branch stays fruit 5, and medium fruit branch stays fruit 4, fruit spur and does not stay fruit, the fruit left spray fungicide and
Bagging after insecticide；
In the maturity period, 12 days before fruit picking, Fruit speed is accelerated, and potassium application can effectively improve the yield and quality of peach, adopt
It receives first 4 days and needs to solve bag；
Peach needs the solar plant growth lamp and solar deinsectization lamp placed inside peach woods always in Post flowering,
The spectral region of plant growth lamp be 400-720nm, and the red blue lamp chromatography ratio of plant growth lamp be 9:1, until fruit at
Take plant growth lamp before bagging after ripe away.
Embodiment 3
(1), the soil for being suitble to peach plantation is first selected, the peach sapling of suitable soil growth is selected further according to soil, is fitted
The standard in the soil of walnut tree planting is that illumination condition is good, topography is compared with the plot that flat, soil layer is deep, fertile soil, draining are unobstructed,
Select slightly sour to neutral sandy loam, pH value 6.0, the relatively precocious kind of peach sapling selection, such as extremely early crisp honey peach, spring
Beautiful peach；
(2), peach sapling is planted, first plough deeply improving the soil before planting peach sapling, hillside fields should be changed to terrace land, thicken peach
Then soil layer when tree planting digs planting pit or field planting ditch by seeding row spacing, the depth of ditch is 45cm, width 55cm when field planting,
150 tons of ditch spread decomposed high-quality organic fertilizers when per hectare is colonized divide 4 to be laminated into field planting ditch, after mixing to reach loose
It is ventilative, improve the purpose of soil physical and chemical property；
The main root for hurting root is trimmed when planting peach sapling, under planting after righting plant, covers the soil layer of 8CM, and
Soil layer will make real, and the ridging ridge is made into disk around peach sapling, then fills permeable, 3cm fine earth is first covered after seeping under water,
2cm hay is covered again；
Need to select the training type of peach when peach sapling:
When using free spindle shaped training, for seeding row spacing according to 2 × 4 meters, mu plants 83 plants；
It is pruned using natural open centre shape, for seeding row spacing according to 4 × 4 meters, mu plants 42 plants；
It is pruned using Y shape, for seeding row spacing according to 1.5 × 5 meters, mu plants 87 plants；
Using tree-like training of leaning to one side, for seeding row spacing according to 1.5 × 3.5 meters, mu plants 127 plants；
(3), it watered, pruned, applied fertilizer to peach according to the different growing stage of peach, promoted peach growth, need
Weeding periodically is carried out to peach periphery, and is required to periodically sprinkle pesticide, prevents insect pest, the growth of peach can be divided into two
Period:
The treelet phase needs to pour water to peach sapling, using fertilising, fertilizer type want nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer with it is micro- fertilizer and have
Machine fertilizer combines, while adding growth hormone, such as gibberellin, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, and fertilizer is applied using annular groove；
Growth stage, autumn put base manure to good use to peach, are applied using deep 40 centimetres of bar ditch or radial canal, while needing in the spring
Season soil thaw after 1.5 weeks before peach rudiment, peach Post flowering and summer end of the season top dressing is carried out to peach, and in summer needs
Withered branch is gradually trimmed, guarantees the growth of peach trunk；
(6), peach is pruned and is applied fertilizer accordingly according to the different growing stage of fruit, promote fruit maturation, needed
Weeding periodically carried out to peach periphery, and be required to periodically sprinkle pesticide, prevent insect pest, the growth of peach fruit can divide
For three periods:
The generation phase carries out nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer cooperation farmyard manure and mixes and implement, generally based on full potash fertilizer, supplemented by nitrogen, phosphate fertilizer
Every plant of peach applies potassium chloride 0.4kg, promotes peach-pit formation, bud differentiation and Fruit, while will not bloom and result
Branch fractures at separated branch stem grafting mouth 10cm, and supporter is arranged below the limb of branch, season of flowers sprinkling 6500
Idall again is received, and needs to be sprayed on fruit with the ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid of 280 mg/litres, the closeer sprinkling of solar plant growth lamp
Amount it is more；
Growth stage cooperates Potassium Fertilizer based on nitrogenous fertilizer, to improve fruit yield and quality, using symmetrical ring perforated method,
It is exactly in crown mapping outer rim, centered on trunk, symmetrical to dig two cyclic annular caves, length 100cm, width 50cm are deep
Degree is 45cm, will change fertilising acupuncture point every year, should not apply fertilizer in same position in 5 years, fruit thinning is carried out after fruit growth, in
Fruit shape kind long fruit branch stays fruit 5, and medium fruit branch stays fruit 4, fruit spur and does not stay fruit, the fruit left spray fungicide and
Bagging after insecticide；
In the maturity period, 12 days before fruit picking, Fruit speed is accelerated, and potassium application can effectively improve the yield and quality of peach, adopt
It receives first 4 days and needs to solve bag；
Peach needs the solar plant growth lamp and solar deinsectization lamp placed inside peach woods always in Post flowering,
The spectral region of plant growth lamp is 400-720nm, and the red blue lamp chromatography ratio of plant growth lamp is 9.5:1, until fruit
Take plant growth lamp before bagging after maturation away.
Table 1 is to shift to an earlier date mature number of days to fruit to the red blue lamp chromatography ratio of plant growth lamps different in embodiment 1-3
It influences, test result is as follows:
| Red blue lamp chromatography ratio | Fruit shifts to an earlier date mature number of days (d) | |
| Embodiment 1 | 8.5:1 | 5 |
| Embodiment 2 | 9:1 | 8 |
| Embodiment 3 | 9.5:1 | 4 |
By 1 experimental data of table it is found that the implantation methods of peach of the present invention, by increasing illumination to peach, so that peach fruit
Real to shift to an earlier date maturation, avoiding the occurrence of peach, mature bring high labor cost and peach excessively can not be sold and lead to the feelings of damage together
Condition, separately embodiment 2 is optimal selection as shown in Table 1.
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its
Effect object defines.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of implantation methods of peach, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
(1), the soil for being suitble to peach plantation is first selected, the peach sapling of suitable soil growth is selected further according to soil；
(2), peach sapling is planted；
(3), it watered, pruned, applied fertilizer to peach according to the different growing stage of peach, promote peach growth；
(4), peach is pruned and is applied fertilizer accordingly according to the different growing stage of fruit, promote fruit maturation.
2. a kind of implantation methods of peach according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the step (1), be suitble to peach
For illumination condition, good, topography selects micro- the standard in the soil of plantation compared with flat, soil layer is deep, fertile soil, drains unobstructed plot
Sandy loam of the acid to neutrality, pH range 5.5-6.8, the relatively precocious kind of peach sapling selection, such as extremely early crisp honey peach,
Spring beautiful peach.
3. a kind of implantation methods of peach according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step (2), plant peach
First plough deeply before sapling improving the soil, hillside fields should be changed to terrace land, thickeies soil layer when peach plantation, then dig field planting by seeding row spacing
Cave or field planting ditch, the depth of ditch is 40-50cm, width 50-60cm, 100-200 ton corruption of ditch spread when per hectare is colonized when field planting
Ripe high-quality organic fertilizer divides 4 to be laminated into field planting ditch after mixing；
The main root for hurting root is trimmed when planting peach sapling, under planting after righting plant, covers the soil layer of 5-10CM, and soil
Layer will make real, and the ridging ridge is made into disk around peach sapling, then fills permeable, 2-4cm fine earth is first covered after seeping under water,
1-3cm hay is covered again.
4. a kind of implantation methods of peach according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the step (2), peach sapling
When need to select the training type of peach:
When using free spindle shaped training, for seeding row spacing according to 2 × 4 meters, mu plants 80-85 plants；
It is pruned using natural open centre shape, for seeding row spacing according to 4 × 4 meters, mu plants 40-45 plants；
It is pruned using Y shape, for seeding row spacing according to 1.5 × 5 meters, mu plants 85-90 plants；
Using tree-like training of leaning to one side, for seeding row spacing according to 1.5 × 3.5 meters, mu plants 125-130 plants.
5. a kind of implantation methods of peach according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the step (3), the life of peach
Length can be divided into two periods:
The treelet phase needs to pour water to peach sapling, and using fertilising, fertilizer type wants nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer and micro- fertilizer and organic fertilizer
It combines, while adding growth hormone, such as gibberellin, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, fertilizer is applied using annular groove；
Growth stage, autumn put base manure to good use to peach, are applied using deep 40 centimetres of bar ditch or radial canal, while needing in spring soil
Earth thaw after 1-2 week before peach rudiment, peach Post flowering and summer end of the season top dressing carried out to peach, and summer needs gradually
The withered branch of trimming, guarantees the growth of peach trunk.
6. a kind of implantation methods of peach according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the step (4), peach fruit
Growth can be divided into three periods:
The generation phase carries out nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer cooperation farmyard manure and mixes and implement based on full potash fertilizer, supplemented by nitrogen, phosphate fertilizer, every plant general
Peach applies 0.3~0.5kg of potassium chloride, while will not bloom and fracture at separated branch stem grafting mouth 10cm with the branch of result, and
And supporter is set below the limb of branch, the Idall that season of flowers sprays 6500 times is received；
Growth stage, based on nitrogenous fertilizer, cooperation Potassium Fertilizer is exactly in crown mapping outer rim, by trunk using symmetrical ring perforated method
Centered on, two cyclic annular caves, length 100cm, width 50cm are symmetrically dug, depth 45cm will change fertilising every year
Acupuncture point, 4-6 is interior to apply fertilizer in same position, fruit thinning is carried out after fruit growth, middle fruit shape kind long fruit branch stays fruit 4-5
A, medium fruit branch stays fruit 3-4, fruit spur and does not stay fruit, and the fruit left sprays bagging after fungicide and insecticide；
In the maturity period, 5-15 days before fruit picking, Fruit speed is accelerated, and potassium application can effectively improve the yield and quality of peach, harvests
It needs to solve bag within first 3-5 days.
7. a kind of implantation methods of peach according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the step (4), peach is being opened
The solar plant growth lamp and solar deinsectization lamp for needing to place inside peach woods after spending, the spectral region of plant growth lamp
For 400-720nm, and the red blue lamp chromatography ratio of plant growth lamp is 8.5:1-9.5:1, needs to use on fruit before bagging
The ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid of 250-300 mg/litre is sprayed, and the amount of the closeer sprinkling of solar plant growth lamp is more.
8. a kind of implantation methods of peach according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step (3) and step (4)
In, it needs periodically to carry out weeding to peach periphery, and be required to periodically sprinkle pesticide, prevents insect pest.
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110214619A (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2019-09-10 | 武汉宋桃农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods that can improve peach yield |
| CN110839464A (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2020-02-28 | 合肥市都宝利农业科技有限公司 | Peach tree planting method |
| CN110915515A (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2020-03-27 | 泰安市农业科学研究院 | Method for covering and planting orychophragmus violaceus in peach orchard |
| CN114175961A (en) * | 2021-12-08 | 2022-03-15 | 句容市秀林生态农业科技有限公司 | Planting method for improving peach tree yield |
| CN114342726A (en) * | 2022-01-13 | 2022-04-15 | 句容市秀林生态农业科技有限公司 | Labor-saving cultivation method for peach trees |
-
2018
- 2018-09-29 CN CN201811149060.4A patent/CN109328815A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110214619A (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2019-09-10 | 武汉宋桃农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods that can improve peach yield |
| CN110839464A (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2020-02-28 | 合肥市都宝利农业科技有限公司 | Peach tree planting method |
| CN110915515A (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2020-03-27 | 泰安市农业科学研究院 | Method for covering and planting orychophragmus violaceus in peach orchard |
| CN114175961A (en) * | 2021-12-08 | 2022-03-15 | 句容市秀林生态农业科技有限公司 | Planting method for improving peach tree yield |
| CN114342726A (en) * | 2022-01-13 | 2022-04-15 | 句容市秀林生态农业科技有限公司 | Labor-saving cultivation method for peach trees |
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