CN105580646A - Grafting seedling culture method for camellia oleifera bud seedlings - Google Patents
Grafting seedling culture method for camellia oleifera bud seedlings Download PDFInfo
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- CN105580646A CN105580646A CN201610005400.0A CN201610005400A CN105580646A CN 105580646 A CN105580646 A CN 105580646A CN 201610005400 A CN201610005400 A CN 201610005400A CN 105580646 A CN105580646 A CN 105580646A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
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- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a grafting seedling culture method for camellia oleifera bud seedlings. The method includes the following steps that 1, land leveling and seedbed making are conducted; 2, a sunshelter is built at the position 1.7-2 m above the land generated after land leveling and seedbed making are conducted, and then the seedbed is covered with a plastic film; 3, grafting seeds are screened and sterilized, and accelerating germination is conducted; 4, high-quality scions are selected; 5, the scions are grafted to stocks; 6, the grafted seedlings are transplanted into containers made of non-woven fabrics, then the containers to which the grafting seedlings are inserted are put on the flat seedbed of a nursery field, and gaps among the containers are filled with fine soil; 7, a small arch cover is erected in a supported mode with moso bamboo pieces on the seedbed containing the containers to which the seedlings are grafted, the small arch cover is covered with a film to form a film arch cover, and the position where the film falls on the ground is compressed and moistened with soil. The grafting seedling culture method for the camellia oleifera bud seedlings is simple in operation, capable of shortening the seedling recovering period, high in survival rate and quite low in complementary planting rate, the seedlings are transplanted along with the container after being grafted, and workload and cost of people are greatly lowered.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to oil tea graft technology field, be specifically related to a kind of oil-tea sprout anvil and connect method for culturing seedlings.
Background technology
Oil tea originates in China, utilize, cultivation history exceedes 2000, is the main woody edible oil of ChinaMaterial. Tea oil is high-quality table oil, accounts for taking oleic acid and linoleic acid as main unsaturated fatty acid contentMore than 90%, tea oil is easy to absorption of human body, digestion, is not difficult to containing human body the erucic acid and the mountain Yu's acid that absorb,Also do not contain and can cause that human blood-pressure increases, and cause angiosclerotic cholesterol. Tea oil storage tolerance, is difficult forBecome sour, can not produce the aflatoxins that causes human carcinogen. Tea oil look delicacy incense, is cook food, addsThe best oil plant of work can, manufacture margarine. Tea oil except edible, or vaseline, hair oil,Machine oil and pharmaceutically make the raw material of penicillin and streptomycin finish.
Camellia seedling method has container nursery, and the method moisturizing situation is good, but non-woven container bag seepageHurry up, be unfavorable for water, fertile management, affect on the contrary camellia seedling; Camellia seedling also has naked of oil tea grafting to educateSeedling, this method for culturing seedlings is simple, and cost is low, and still, this oil tea seedling is difficult for realizing balled transplanting while going out garden,The surrival rate of afforestation is low, and dead seedling position needs secondary to reseed.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of oil-tea sprout anvil and connect method for culturing seedlings, solved existing method for culturing seedlingsThe problem that the surrival rate of afforestation is low.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is that a kind of oil-tea sprout anvil connects method for culturing seedlings, according to following stepRapid enforcement:
Step 1: level land and make bed;
Step 2: in step 1 smooth and do bed after soil above 1.7-2m place take cool canopy, then by seedlingBed covers with plastic sheeting, prevents rain drop erosion, keeps bed ground to loosen, dry wet suitable;
Step 3: the screening of anvil kind sterilization, vernalization;
Step 4: choose high-quality fringe bar;
Step 5: by the grafting of fringe bar on stock;
Step 6: the nursery stock transplanting grafting, in the container of nonwoven, then will be inserted with to graftingContainer is put on the smooth seedbed of nursery lot immediately, between container, fills with fine earth;
Step 7: place on the seedbed after grafting container seedling and prop up little arch cover with bamboo plate, on little arch coverPut up film and form film arch cover, film lands to be located with the tight moisturizing of soil pressure.
Feature of the present invention is also:
In step 1, the vegetation on soil is removed totally, start whole ground mid-March, every mu of limingAfter 40-60 kilogram, composite fertilizer 40-60 kilogram, plough deeply whole ground, after 6,7 days, start to do bed, bedside 1-1.4Rice, requires bed surface smooth, and loosing soil, after seedbed performs, can cover one deck yellow soil, assorted to reduceGrass harm.
Step 3 is specially: the camellia oleifera fruit of adopting is back dried in the shade, select large seed, be i.e. per kilogram 380-440The seed of grain, with damp sand storage, covers film or other coverings carry out vernalization after sterilization.
In step 4, rooting rate leaf bud is full, anosis worm harm, and well-grown branch, if long-distance fortuneDefeated, can at the bottom of case, spread absorbent cotton, water drenches, and is transported to and grows seedlings behind place, is inserted in the coolHusky bed above or in ground kiln, maintenance humidity, can be used 5-7 days.
Step 5 grafting period generally June 1 to late June, treat that kind of an anvil grows into 3-4 centimetre high,When scion semi-lignified, start grafting, if seed germination is too early, can on bud bed, add lid layer wet husky, prolongLong budding time, overstriking bud anvil; If seed germination is excessively slow, can spill warm water 1 time every 2-3 days, can ensureBud anvil phase and scion phase coincide.
The engrafting method of step 5 is: cut anvil, after anvil seedling is dug out, wash away silt, above cotyledon 2 lisRice cuts off, and removes growing point, and then, in the vertical partial application of incision, by stock cleave in two, otch is dark1.2-1.5 centimetre; Cut fringe, a cutter is respectively cut in the both sides, below of buddering, and lower end is whittled into wedge shape, and long 1.2 centimetres,Again that neat upper end bud taper is disconnected, be with leaf one bud, blade can entirely stay or prune 1/2; Embedding fringe with tie up,The scion of cutting is inserted in stock otch, make to form layer and join, then use toothpaste leather strap at interface bagTightly, then by the main root of bud anvil cut 1/3.
In step 6, the structure of container is specially: comprise inner and outer wall, outer wall is enclosed within the outside of inwall,Between inner and outer wall, be filled with reservoir bed, inwall is be made by nonwoven round table-like, inwallThe good bottom of sidewall all has some the first through holes, and the sidewall upper of outer wall has the second through hole, on outer wall, establishesBe equipped with handle.
In the container of step 6, be filled with light Culture media, before the field planting of bud seedling, carry out every square metre of battalionSupport soil industrial ferrous sulfate 130-150 times liquid 6-10 kilogram or 40% formalin 120-140 times liquid8-12 kilogram of sprinkling, covers the bud seedling of can planting after 7-10 days immediately with film after processing.
After grafting, about 20 days, start to remove and sprout for the first time, and remove weeds and dead individual plant, except sproutingGeneral labourer does will be extended to September always; After grafting, about one month, be the critical period of seedling healing, low temperatureWet weather or arid all can cause nursery stock healing difficulty; Low temperature overcast and rainy day often makes level of ground water rise, and nursery stock is easy toRoot-rot, in time ditch cleaning draining; As high temperature and drought, should increase degree of shading, reduce illumination, in timeSprinkling irrigation, reduces ground, garden temperature; After nursery stock transplanting two weeks, can spray 2-3 hypophosphorous acid potassium dihydrogen, can preventGround, garden southern blight, root rot, cutworm, promote the growth of nursery stock; About seedling grafting 40 days, connectSeedling survives, can remove moisture preserving cover, after White Dew, can remove cool canopy.
In order to improve seedling quality and to ensure the surrival rate of afforestation, approaching the stopping of the first tenday period of a month in May, the 2nd spring tipWhen growth, adopt the surely dry measure of pinching, promote nursery stock branch.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: a kind of oil-tea sprout anvil of the present invention connects method for culturing seedlings, simple to operate,Can shorten seedling-slowing stage, graft and directly transplant together with container afterwards, survival rate is high, mends cultivation rate very low, largePeople's workload and cost are reduced greatly.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that a kind of oil-tea sprout anvil of the present invention connects container in method for culturing seedlings.
In figure, 1. inwall, 2. outer wall, 3. reservoir bed, 4. the first through hole, 5. the second through hole, 6. carriesHand.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
Vegetation on soil is removed clean, start whole ground mid-March, 40 kilograms of every mu of limings, multipleBehind 60 kilograms, Hefei, plough deeply whole ground, start to make bed after 6 days, 1.4 meters of bedsides, require bed surface smooth, soilEarth is loose, after seedbed performs, can cover one deck yellow soil, to reduce weeds harm.
Above soil after smooth and work bed, 1.8m place takes cool canopy, then seedbed is covered with plastic sheetingLid, prevents rain drop erosion, keeps bed ground to loosen, dry wet suitable.
The camellia oleifera fruit of adopting is back dried in the shade, select large seed, i.e. the seed of 440 of per kilograms, after sterilizationWith damp sand storage, cover film or other coverings carry out vernalization.
Choose leaf bud full, anosis worm harm, well-grown branch, if long-distance transport, can be at the bottom of caseSpread absorbent cotton, water drenches, and is transported to and grows seedlings behind place, is inserted husky upper or ground kiln in the coolIn, keep humidity, can use 7 days.
Generally June 1 to late June, treat that kind of an anvil grows into 3 centimetres high, when scion semi-lignifiedStart grafting, if seed germination is too early, can on bud bed, add lid layer wet husky, extend budding time, overstrikingBud anvil; If seed germination is excessively slow, can spill warm water 1 time every 2 days, can ensure bud anvil phase and scion phase kissClose. Engrafting method is: cut anvil, after anvil seedling is dug out, wash away silt, above cotyledon, 2 centimeters are cut off,Remove growing point, then in the vertical partial application of incision, by stock cleave in two, dark 1.2 centimetres of otch;Cut fringe, a cutter is respectively cut in the both sides, below of buddering, and lower end is whittled into wedge shape, and long 1.2 centimetres, then upper end is neatBud taper is disconnected, is with leaf one bud, and blade can entirely stay or prune 1/2; Embedding fringe with tie up, by what cutScion is inserted in stock otch, makes to form layer and joins, then pack tightly at interface with toothpaste leather strap, then willThe main root of bud anvil cuts 1/3.
The nursery stock transplanting grafting, in the container of nonwoven, is filled with to light Culture media in container,Before the field planting of bud seedling, carry out every square metre of 8 kilograms of 130 times of liquid of industrial ferrous sulfate or 40% for Nutrition Soil10 kilograms of sprinklings of 130 times of liquid of formalin, cover with film after processing immediately, the bud seedling of can planting after 9 days,Then the container that is inserted with grafting is put on the smooth seedbed of nursery lot immediately, between container, filled out with fine earthFill;
Place on the seedbed after grafting container seedling and prop up little arch cover with bamboo plate, on little arch cover, put up filmForm film arch cover, film lands to be located with the tight moisturizing of soil pressure.
After grafting, about 20 days, start to remove and sprout for the first time, and remove weeds and dead individual plant, except sproutingGeneral labourer does will be extended to September always; After grafting, about one month, be the critical period of seedling healing, low temperatureWet weather or arid all can cause nursery stock healing difficulty; Low temperature overcast and rainy day often makes level of ground water rise, and nursery stock is easy toRoot-rot, in time ditch cleaning draining; As high temperature and drought, should increase degree of shading, reduce illumination, in timeSprinkling irrigation, reduces ground, garden temperature; After nursery stock transplanting two weeks, can spray 2 hypophosphorous acid potassium dihydrogens, can prevent gardenGround southern blight, root rot, cutworm, promote the growth of nursery stock; About seedling grafting 40 days, seedlings pickingSurvive, can remove moisture preserving cover, after White Dew, can remove cool canopy.
In order to improve seedling quality and to ensure the surrival rate of afforestation, approaching the stopping of the first tenday period of a month in May, the 2nd spring tipWhen growth, adopt the surely dry measure of pinching, promote nursery stock branch.
Embodiment 2
Vegetation on soil is removed clean, start whole ground mid-March, 50 kilograms of every mu of limings, multipleBehind 60 kilograms, Hefei, plough deeply whole ground, start to make bed after 7 days, 1 meter of bedside, requires bed surface smooth, soilLoose, after seedbed performs, can cover one deck yellow soil, to reduce weeds harm.
Above soil after smooth and work bed, 1.7m place takes cool canopy, then seedbed is covered with plastic sheetingLid, prevents rain drop erosion, keeps bed ground to loosen, dry wet suitable.
The camellia oleifera fruit of adopting is back dried in the shade, select large seed, i.e. the seed of 410 of per kilograms, after sterilizationWith damp sand storage, cover film or other coverings carry out vernalization.
Choose leaf bud full, anosis worm harm, well-grown branch, if long-distance transport, can be at the bottom of caseSpread absorbent cotton, water drenches, and is transported to and grows seedlings behind place, is inserted husky upper or ground kiln in the coolIn, keep humidity, can use 6 days.
Generally June 1 to late June, treat that kind of an anvil grows into 4 centimetres high, when scion semi-lignifiedStart grafting, if seed germination is too early, can on bud bed, add lid layer wet husky, extend budding time, overstrikingBud anvil; If seed germination is excessively slow, can spill warm water 1 time every 3 days, can ensure bud anvil phase and scion phase kissClose. Engrafting method is: cut anvil, after anvil seedling is dug out, wash away silt, above cotyledon, 2 centimeters are cut off,Remove growing point, then in the vertical partial application of incision, by stock cleave in two, dark 1.5 centimetres of otch;Cut fringe, a cutter is respectively cut in the both sides, below of buddering, and lower end is whittled into wedge shape, and long 1.2 centimetres, then upper end is neatBud taper is disconnected, is with leaf one bud, and blade can entirely stay or prune 1/2; Embedding fringe with tie up, by what cutScion is inserted in stock otch, makes to form layer and joins, then pack tightly at interface with toothpaste leather strap, then willThe main root of bud anvil cuts 1/3.
The nursery stock transplanting grafting, in the container of nonwoven, is filled with to light Culture media in container,Before the field planting of bud seedling, carry out every square metre of 10 kilograms of 150 times of liquid of industrial ferrous sulfate or 40% for Nutrition Soil8 kilograms of sprinklings of 120 times of liquid of formalin, cover with film after processing immediately, the bud seedling of can planting after 7 days,Then the container that is inserted with grafting is put on the smooth seedbed of nursery lot immediately, between container, filled out with fine earthFill;
Place on the seedbed after grafting container seedling and prop up little arch cover with bamboo plate, on little arch cover, put up filmForm film arch cover, film lands to be located with the tight moisturizing of soil pressure.
After grafting, about 20 days, start to remove and sprout for the first time, and remove weeds and dead individual plant, except sproutingGeneral labourer does will be extended to September always; After grafting, about one month, be the critical period of seedling healing, low temperatureWet weather or arid all can cause nursery stock healing difficulty; Low temperature overcast and rainy day often makes level of ground water rise, and nursery stock is easy toRoot-rot, in time ditch cleaning draining; As high temperature and drought, should increase degree of shading, reduce illumination, in timeSprinkling irrigation, reduces ground, garden temperature; After nursery stock transplanting two weeks, can spray 3 hypophosphorous acid potassium dihydrogens, can prevent gardenGround southern blight, root rot, cutworm, promote the growth of nursery stock; About seedling grafting 40 days, seedlings pickingSurvive, can remove moisture preserving cover, after White Dew, can remove cool canopy.
In order to improve seedling quality and to ensure the surrival rate of afforestation, approaching the stopping of the first tenday period of a month in May, the 2nd spring tipWhen growth, adopt the surely dry measure of pinching, promote nursery stock branch.
Embodiment 3
Vegetation on soil is removed clean, start whole ground mid-March, 60 kilograms of every mu of limings, multipleBehind 40 kilograms, Hefei, plough deeply whole ground, start to make bed after 7 days, 1.2 meters of bedsides, require bed surface smooth, soilEarth is loose, after seedbed performs, can cover one deck yellow soil, to reduce weeds harm.
Above soil after smooth and work bed, 2m place takes cool canopy, then seedbed is covered with plastic sheeting,Prevent rain drop erosion, keep bed ground to loosen, dry wet suitable.
The camellia oleifera fruit of adopting is back dried in the shade, select large seed, i.e. the seed of 380 of per kilograms, after sterilizationWith damp sand storage, cover film or other coverings carry out vernalization.
Choose leaf bud full, anosis worm harm, well-grown branch, if long-distance transport, can be at the bottom of caseSpread absorbent cotton, water drenches, and is transported to and grows seedlings behind place, is inserted husky upper or ground kiln in the coolIn, keep humidity, can use 5 days.
Generally June 1 to late June, treat that kind of an anvil grows into 4 centimetres high, when scion semi-lignifiedStart grafting, if seed germination is too early, can on bud bed, add lid layer wet husky, extend budding time, overstrikingBud anvil; If seed germination is excessively slow, can spill warm water 1 time every 3 days, can ensure bud anvil phase and scion phase kissClose. Engrafting method is: cut anvil, after anvil seedling is dug out, wash away silt, above cotyledon, 2 centimeters are cut off,Remove growing point, then in the vertical partial application of incision, by stock cleave in two, dark 1.3 centimetres of otch;Cut fringe, a cutter is respectively cut in the both sides, below of buddering, and lower end is whittled into wedge shape, and long 1.2 centimetres, then upper end is neatBud taper is disconnected, is with leaf one bud, and blade can entirely stay or prune 1/2; Embedding fringe with tie up, by what cutScion is inserted in stock otch, makes to form layer and joins, then pack tightly at interface with toothpaste leather strap, then willThe main root of bud anvil cuts 1/3.
The nursery stock transplanting grafting, in the container of nonwoven, is filled with to light Culture media in container,Before the field planting of bud seedling, carry out every square metre of 6 kilograms of 140 times of liquid of industrial ferrous sulfate or 40% for Nutrition Soil12 kilograms of sprinklings of 140 times of liquid of formalin, cover with film after processing immediately, the bud seedling of can planting after 10 days,Then the container that is inserted with grafting is put on the smooth seedbed of nursery lot immediately, between container, filled out with fine earthFill;
Place on the seedbed after grafting container seedling and prop up little arch cover with bamboo plate, on little arch cover, put up filmForm film arch cover, film lands to be located with the tight moisturizing of soil pressure.
After grafting, about 20 days, start to remove and sprout for the first time, and remove weeds and dead individual plant, except sproutingGeneral labourer does will be extended to September always; After grafting, about one month, be the critical period of seedling healing, low temperatureWet weather or arid all can cause nursery stock healing difficulty; Low temperature overcast and rainy day often makes level of ground water rise, and nursery stock is easy toRoot-rot, in time ditch cleaning draining; As high temperature and drought, should increase degree of shading, reduce illumination, in timeSprinkling irrigation, reduces ground, garden temperature; After nursery stock transplanting two weeks, can spray 3 hypophosphorous acid potassium dihydrogens, can prevent gardenGround southern blight, root rot, cutworm, promote the growth of nursery stock; About seedling grafting 40 days, seedlings pickingSurvive, can remove moisture preserving cover, after White Dew, can remove cool canopy.
In order to improve seedling quality and to ensure the surrival rate of afforestation, approaching the stopping of the first tenday period of a month in May, the 2nd spring tipWhen growth, adopt the surely dry measure of pinching, promote nursery stock branch.
The structure of the container adopting in above-described embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, is specially: container in step 6Structure be specially: comprise inwall 1 and outer wall 2, outer wall 2 is enclosed within the outside of inwall 1, inwall 1 HeBetween outer wall 2, be filled with reservoir bed 3, inwall 1 is round table-like for what be made by nonwoven, inwall 1The good bottom of sidewall all have some the first through holes 4, the sidewall upper of outer wall 2 has the second through hole 5,On outer wall 2, be provided with handle 6.
A kind of oil-tea sprout anvil of the present invention connects method for culturing seedlings, simple to operate, can shorten seedling-slowing stage, graftingAfter good, directly transplant together with container, survival rate is high, mends cultivation rate very low, greatly reduce people workload andCost.
Claims (10)
1. oil-tea sprout anvil connects a method for culturing seedlings, it is characterized in that, implements according to following steps:
Step 1: level land and make bed;
Step 2: in step 1 smooth and do bed after soil above 1.7-2m place take cool canopy, then by seedlingBed covers with plastic sheeting, prevents rain drop erosion, keeps bed ground to loosen, dry wet suitable;
Step 3: the screening of anvil kind sterilization, vernalization;
Step 4: choose high-quality fringe bar;
Step 5: by the grafting of fringe bar on stock;
Step 6: the nursery stock transplanting grafting, in the container of nonwoven, then will be inserted with to graftingContainer is put on the smooth seedbed of nursery lot immediately, between container, fills with fine earth;
Step 7: place on the seedbed after grafting container seedling and prop up little arch cover with bamboo plate, on little arch coverPut up film and form film arch cover, film lands to be located with the tight moisturizing of soil pressure.
2. a kind of oil-tea sprout anvil according to claim 1 connects method for culturing seedlings, it is characterized in that instituteState in step 1 vegetation on soil is removed totally, start whole ground mid-March, every mu of liming 40-60Kilogram, plough deeply whole ground after composite fertilizer 40-60 kilogram, after 6,7 days, start to do bed, bedside 1-1.4 rice,Requirement bed surface is smooth, and loosing soil, after seedbed performs, can cover one deck yellow soil, to reduce weeds dangerEvil.
3. a kind of oil-tea sprout anvil according to claim 1 connects method for culturing seedlings, it is characterized in that instituteStating step 3 is specially: the camellia oleifera fruit of adopting is back dried in the shade, select large seed, be i.e. per kilogram 380-440The seed of grain, with damp sand storage, covers film or other coverings carry out vernalization after sterilization.
4. a kind of oil-tea sprout anvil according to claim 1 connects method for culturing seedlings, it is characterized in that instituteState in step 4 rooting rate leaf bud full, anosis worm harm, well-grown branch, if long-distance transport,Can at the bottom of case, spread absorbent cotton, water drenches, and is transported to and grows seedlings behind place, is inserted husky bed in the coolIn upper or ground kiln, keep humidity, can use 5-7 days.
5. a kind of oil-tea sprout anvil according to claim 1 connects method for culturing seedlings, it is characterized in that instituteState step 5 grafting period generally June 1 to late June, treat that kind of an anvil grows into 3-4 centimetre high,When scion semi-lignified, start grafting, if seed germination is too early, can on bud bed, add lid layer wet husky, prolongLong budding time, overstriking bud anvil; If seed germination is excessively slow, can spill warm water 1 time every 2-3 days, can ensureBud anvil phase and scion phase coincide.
6. a kind of oil-tea sprout anvil according to claim 1 connects method for culturing seedlings, it is characterized in that instituteThe engrafting method of stating step 5 is: cut anvil, after anvil seedling is dug out, wash away silt, above cotyledon 2 centimetresPlace cuts off, and removes growing point, and then, in the vertical partial application of incision, by stock cleave in two, otch is dark1.2-1.5 centimetre; Cut fringe, a cutter is respectively cut in the both sides, below of buddering, and lower end is whittled into wedge shape, and long 1.2 centimetres,Again that neat upper end bud taper is disconnected, be with leaf one bud, blade can entirely stay or prune 1/2; Embedding fringe with tie up,The scion of cutting is inserted in stock otch, make to form layer and join, then use toothpaste leather strap at interface bagTightly, then by the main root of bud anvil cut 1/3.
7. a kind of oil-tea sprout anvil according to claim 1 connects method for culturing seedlings, it is characterized in that instituteStating the structure of container in step 6 is specially: comprise inwall (1) and outer wall (2), outer wall (2) is enclosed withinThe outside of inwall (1), is filled with reservoir bed (3) between inwall (1) and outer wall (2), inwall (1)Round table-like for what be made by nonwoven, the good bottom of sidewall of inwall (1) all has some first and leads toHole (4), the sidewall upper of outer wall (2) has the second through hole (5), and outer wall is provided with handle on (2)(6)。
8. a kind of oil-tea sprout anvil according to claim 1 connects method for culturing seedlings, it is characterized in that instituteState in the container of step 6 and be filled with light Culture media, before the field planting of bud seedling, carry out every square metre of nutritionIndustrial ferrous sulfate 130-150 times liquid 6-10 kilogram or 40% formalin 120-140 times liquid 8-12 for soilKilogram sprinkling, covers the bud seedling of can planting after 7-10 days immediately with film after processing.
9. a kind of oil-tea sprout anvil according to claim 1 connects method for culturing seedlings, it is characterized in that, transfersConnect latter about 20 days and start to remove and sprout for the first time, and remove weeds and dead individual plant, except sprouting impurity elimination workTo be extended to September always; After grafting, about one month, be the critical period of seedling healing, low temperature overcast and rainy day orArid all can cause nursery stock healing difficulty; Low temperature overcast and rainy day often makes level of ground water rise, and nursery stock is easy to root-rot,Ditch cleaning draining in time; As high temperature and drought, should increase degree of shading, reduce illumination, sprinkling irrigation in time,Reduce ground, garden temperature; After nursery stock transplanting two weeks, can spray 2-3 hypophosphorous acid potassium dihydrogen, can prevent that ground, garden is whiteThin,tough silk disease, root rot, cutworm, promote the growth of nursery stock; About seedling grafting 40 days, seedlings picking becomesLive, can remove moisture preserving cover, after White Dew, can remove cool canopy.
10. a kind of oil-tea sprout anvil according to claim 1 connects method for culturing seedlings, it is characterized in that,In order to improve seedling quality and to ensure the surrival rate of afforestation, approaching the stopping growing of the first tenday period of a month in May, the 2nd spring tipTime, adopt the surely dry measure of pinching, promote nursery stock branch.
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