CN104446703A - Organic matter composite particle fertilizer - Google Patents
Organic matter composite particle fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN104446703A CN104446703A CN201410667942.5A CN201410667942A CN104446703A CN 104446703 A CN104446703 A CN 104446703A CN 201410667942 A CN201410667942 A CN 201410667942A CN 104446703 A CN104446703 A CN 104446703A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention discloses an organic matter composite particle fertilizer. The organic matter composite particle fertilizer is prepared from the following components in percentage by weight: 40-55% of crop straws, 20-40% of combined dried manure powder, 5-10% of grass charcoal, 3-8% of bean cake fertilizer and 2-5% of sapropel; the components proportioned in percentage by weight are mixed evenly, and covered with a film and stored in a built tank; the mixture is piled up for more than 15 days at normal temperature, and after piled-up fermentation, the mixture is uncovered and taken out, and dried; next, the dried fermented components are put into a pulverizer and smashed, and screened by use of a sieve of 60 meshes; the fermented components after being screened by use of the sieve of 60 meshes are humidified in a granulator and thus formed into large particles; and finally, the obtained large particles are packaged to obtain the organic matter composite particle fertilizer. The organic matter composite particle fertilizer can be applied to producing organic agricultural products which are ecologically safe, quick in fertilizer efficiency, complete in nutrient ingredients and long in acting time; and besides, the cost can be reduced, and the mineral nutrient elements for the growth of crops can be guaranteed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to soil application technology, be particularly a kind ofly adapted to the organic composite granulated fertilizer producing organic vegetable, organic grain, organic fruits and flowers.
Background technology
Organic farming (plant husbandry) is in accordance with certain Organic farming production standard, the biology not adopting genetically engineered to obtain aborning and product thereof, do not use the materials such as the agricultural chemicals of chemosynthesis, chemical fertilizer, growth regulator, follow the course of nature and ecological principle, adopt the agrotechnique of a series of Sustainable development to maintain a kind of mode of agriculture of continual and steady system agricultural industry.Since 20 century 70s, increasing people notices, modern conventional agriculture is while the labour productivity bringing height to the mankind and abundant physical product, owing to using the agrochemicals such as chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals in a large number, make the pollution that environment and food are subject in various degree, natural ecosystems are destroyed, Land capability continuous decrease.Use chemical fertilizer while bringing higher labour productivity and raising crop yield to the mankind, enriching agricultural-food supply, also the quality of the crop such as vegetables, grain is caused to decline, the more important thing is, on the one hand, the chemical industry method environmental pollution manufacturing chemical fertilizer is larger, on the other hand, the chemical fertilizer used in a large number also can inevitably pollute crop and soil, thus leaves hidden danger to human survival and life.Such as, the fertilizer and pesticide used at present, the utilization ratio that effectively can be absorbed by crop is very low, and general nitrogenous fertilizer only has 20-40%, and agricultural chemicals adhesive rate on crop is no more than 10-30%, and rest part flows into environment.For example, the chemical fertilizer of utilization not yet in effect is dissolved in water, enters in rivers and lakes in a large number, causes body eutrophication, affects the existence of the aquatic animals and plants such as fish, pasture and water; Again such as, agricultural chemicals, while killing germ insect, too increases the resistance of germ insect, also kill beneficial organism and some neutrophilous organisms, the possibility of result causes disease worm rampant again, makes pesticide dosage more and more large simultaneously, the number of times used is more and more many, enters and is absorbed in vicious cycle.Under this form, Organic farming is arisen at the historic moment, and its objective is to preserve the ecological environment, making rational use of resources, and realizes the sustainable development of agroecosystem.
The development of Organic farming can help to solve the series of problems that modern agriculture brings, as the serious soil erosion and land quality decline, agricultural chemicals and chemical fertilizer use the consumption to environment and the energy in a large number, and minimizing of species diversity etc., is conducive to recover the original ecological balance.Meanwhile, the development of Organic farming also contributes to improving farmers' income, developing rural economy, and Organic farming is a kind of labor-intensive agricultural, therefore contributes to the employment rate improving peasant.The more important thing is, the development of Organic farming also can provide more high-quality, pure natural, free of contamination Organic food to society, meets the needs of people to pure natural food, ensures the health of people, improves the competitive power of agricultural products in China in world market.
In recent years, the Organic farming mode of production obtains popularization in the multiple provinces and regions of China, and area and grower's number of Organic farming increase year by year, is forming an emerging environmental protection industry, and is developing rapidly.Numerous advantage and vast potential for future development is had at China's Development of Organic Agriculture.There is time-honored traditional agriculture in China, in intensive cultivation, all have accumulated rich experience with in foster combination, soil fertility Chang Xin, the coordination of farming and animal husbandry etc., is conducive to further Development of Organic Agriculture on the basis of traditional agriculture.Meanwhile, the production of Organic farming is labor-intensive a kind of industry, and China rural laborer is numerous, and this is conducive to Organic food development. also can solve large quantities of surplus rural labor force simultaneously.Further, China is vast in territory, and working condition is various, and Development of Organic Agriculture has inherent advantage.At present, the development of China's Organic farming industry, for the improvement and the recovery that promote ecological damage district, protection Ecological Environment, promotes that rural society and sustainable economic development have served unique effect, has wide domestic and international market.
But, at present, for the exploration of Organic farming, also the preliminary stage is in, organic fertilizer needed for Development of Organic Agriculture adopts self-control or commodity organic manure mostly, complex manufacturing process, transport inconvenience, raw materials cost is higher, and contained mineral nutrient Element Species class is more single, the mineral nutrient element needs of plant growth can not be met completely, and fertilizer efficiency is comparatively slow, causes crop yield lower, be difficult to the growth requirement adapting to Organic farming.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, main purpose of the present invention is to propose a kind of organic composite granulated fertilizer, reduces costs, ecological, safety, and better can ensure the mineral nutrient element demand of plant growth, and fertilizer efficiency is fast, long action time.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of organic composite granulated fertilizer, this organic composite granulated fertilizer comprises following component: crop material, combination argol powder, the peat composed of rotten mosses, soya-bean cake fertilizer and sapropel, wherein,
The weight percent dry weight of each component is respectively: crop material 40 ~ 55%, combination argol powder 20 ~ 40%, the peat composed of rotten mosses 5 ~ 10%, sapropel 3 ~ 8%, soya-bean cake fertilizer 2 ~ 5%;
Each component of dry weight mixing is by weight percentage mixed; and plastic film covering is sealed up for safekeeping in the pond of building by laying bricks or stones, stack more than 15 days under normal temperature, after stacking fermentation; seal off and take out; drying, sends into the fermentation component of oven dry in pulverizer and smashes, and cross 60 mesh sieves; in nodulizer, humidification crosses the fermentation component after 60 mesh sieve process; make macrobead, and the macrobead made is packed, obtain organic composite granulated fertilizer.
Preferably, described crop material comprises: maize straw, wheat stalk, rice straw and soybean stalk.
Preferably, described combination argol powder comprises: three or more combination any in chicken manure, pig manure, cow dung, sheep excrement, rabbit excrement, levigate mixing after the dry component comprise combination argol powder.
Preferably, the weight percent dry weight of described each component is respectively: crop material 42%, combination argol powder 35%, the peat composed of rotten mosses 10%, sapropel 8%, soya-bean cake fertilizer 5%, and for planting organic three-coloured amaranth, amount of application is 350,000 grams/acre, three-coloured amaranth sowing previous crops is that base fertilizer ditch spread applies, and applies the degree of depth 15 centimetres.
As seen from the above technical solutions, the organic composite granulated fertilizer of the one that the embodiment of the present invention provides, adopt crop material, combination argol powder, the peat composed of rotten mosses, soya-bean cake fertilizer and sapropel to carry out polycomponent mixing, crop material is with low cost, abundance, and containing abundant n-p-k element; Combination argol powder is the complete compound organic fertilizer of composition, and because it is mixed by the ight soil of phytophagous animal and omnivore, nutrient is more balanced, and function is more complete, can provide the n-p-k element needed for plant growth; The peat composed of rotten mosses, containing abundant various element such as nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus, calcium, manganese, is the organic substance of pure natural.There is the advantages such as fertilizer efficiency is long, pollution-free, nuisanceless, noresidue, and soil can be improved, recover and improve the ability of the water holding of soil, draining, ventilation and fertilizer conservation, the growth of underground root system can be promoted, thus improve the quality of products, reach and cause better economic benefit; Sapropel by the vegeto-animal residual body of shallow water, movement and by the grogs highly swept away, Impurity deposition, rot, decompose and mix, containing great amount of soluble nutrient; Soya-bean cake fertilizer is rich in N P and K and other trace elements, can improve soil property, be beneficial to plant growth.
Because Organic farming produces an application of organic fertilizers, improve further and accelerate fertilizer efficiency and can improve crop yield and quality significantly, the how fast onset fertilizer efficiency when not using chemical fertilizer, the needs meeting plant growth are keys of product.Meanwhile, the raw materials such as muck, as directly used not only be difficult to directly be absorbed by crop without fermentation, also can produce some to crop adverse influence, and grow weeds, spread disease worm etc.This product is by granulation after each component fermentation, organic fertilizer accelerate decomposition can be promoted, not only can shorten fertilizer onset time, more being conducive to rich water infiltrates in soil, and fast onset fertilizer efficiency, improves functioning efficiency, ensure the nutrient supply of plant growth, and be conducive to the breeding of microorganism, provide multiple element to crop, make plants grow better.In addition, the materials such as argol powder can also be avoided directly to apply the high temperature of secondary fermentation generation, burn root system.According to the organic composite granulated fertilizer of the heavy weight percent composition of setting dry component, both can effectively reduce Organic farming cost, the mineral nutrient element of plant growth can be ensured again, fertilizer efficiency was fast, long action time, and ecological, safety.
Embodiment
For making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearly, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
The agricultural development mode of chemical fertilizer is used in existing employing, because chemical fertilizer is manufactured by chemical industry method, has stronger side effect, the quality of the crop such as vegetables, grain not only can be caused to decline, also can pollute edatope and water surrounding.
The main purpose of the embodiment of the present invention is to propose that a kind of green, environmental protection, safety, fertilizer efficiency are fast, the organic composite granulated fertilizer of the improvement soil of long action time, be adapted to produce organic vegetable, organic grain, organic fruits and flowers, this organic composite granulated fertilizer adopts abundance, crop material with low cost is main component, be aided with the organic matter of pollution-free raw material production, with Shaoshi or not to fertilize, thus realize green agriculture and effectively reduce agriculture production cost.
In the embodiment of the present invention, consider fertilizer conventional at present, such as, self-control or commodity organic manure, although be improvement Soil structure, improve the effective way of agricultural product quality, but large multicomponent is single, and the mineral nutrient element limitednumber contained, is difficult to the growth demand meeting crop, and fertilizer efficiency plays slower, nutrient is difficult to directly be absorbed by crop fast, and makes complicated, and cost is higher.
The organic composite granulated fertilizer of the embodiment of the present invention, comprise following component: crop material, combination argol powder, the peat composed of rotten mosses, soya-bean cake fertilizer and sapropel, wherein, the weight percent dry weight of each component is respectively: crop material 40 ~ 55%, combination argol powder 20 ~ 40%, the peat composed of rotten mosses 5 ~ 10%, sapropel 3 ~ 8%, soya-bean cake fertilizer 2 ~ 5%.
In the embodiment of the present invention, crop material is rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium and organic matter etc., wherein seal the product that farm crop photosynthesis is over half up for safekeeping, be one the most generally, one of the most effective organic fertilizer raw material, and it is relatively less containing pathogeny bacterium, worm's ovum, grass-seed etc., easyly to be easy to get, also behind field, to there is nutrient effects, soil improvement and improve farmland ecological environment effect.Its fertilizer efficiency slow releasing in soil, effectively can increase the soil organism, increase fertility of land, improve Soil structure, and growth-accelerating soil microorganism improves crop root environment, and fertilizer efficiency is long and comparatively stable, thus obtains certain promotion and application.
Combination argol powder is integrated with the ight soil of various herbivore, omnivore, and the ight soil of phytophagous animal contains a large amount of nutrient, and heat is also comparatively large, is beneficial to fermentation; The important component of the ight soil of omnivore animal not still fertilizer, also can be used as tackiness agent.Various ight soil has to pass through fermentation could as Term Fertilization, use separately, fertility is not given prominence to, but the composition contained in these animal excrement is each variant, they is mixed, then fermentative processing, just can become the complete organic fertilizer of a kind of composition, function is more complete, can provide multiple nutritional components, and significantly can improve Soil structure.
The peat composed of rotten mosses, sapropel, soya-bean cake fertilizer is all fertilizers of high-quality, containing multiple nutrient, can meet a large amount of and trace mineral nutrient element demand needed for plant growth.Wherein, organic and content of humic acid is high in the peat composed of rotten mosses, organic content reaches 50 ~ 70%, humic acids content 20 ~ 40%, and containing abundant various element such as nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus, calcium, manganese, be the organic substance of pure natural, there is the advantages such as fertilizer efficiency is long, pollution-free, nuisanceless, noresidue, and soil can be improved, recover and improve the ability of the water holding of soil, draining, ventilation and fertilizer conservation, the growth of underground root system can be promoted, thus improve the quality of products, reach and cause better economic benefit; Sapropel is rich in processable mineral nutrient element, simultaneously containing a large amount of trace mineral nutrient element and organic matter, and containing a large amount of microorganism, effectively can improve Soil structure; Soya-bean cake fertilizer is rich in N P and K, containing a large amount of trace mineral nutrient element, protein, fat, amino acid etc., can improve soil property, be beneficial to plant growth.
After various composition combination, the supply of the organic composite granulated fertilizer of the embodiment of the present invention to npk nutrient and various trace elements can be ensured, apply after fermentation, organic fertilizer accelerate decomposition can be promoted, not only can shorten fertilizer onset time, more be conducive to rich water and infiltrate in soil, improve functioning efficiency, and be conducive to the breeding of microorganism, provide multiple element to crop, make plants grow better.In addition, the materials such as argol powder can also be avoided directly to apply the high temperature of secondary fermentation generation, burn root system.Therefore fertilizer efficiency plays fast, long action time, and ecological, safety can meet the demand that Organic farming is produced.
In the embodiment of the present invention, as embodiment, crop material comprises: the one in the stalks such as maize straw, wheat stalk, rice straw, soybean stalk or arbitrary combination;
Combination argol powder comprises: three or more combination any in chicken manure, pig manure, cow dung, sheep excrement, rabbit excrement, levigate mixing after the dry component comprise combination argol powder.
In the embodiment of the present invention, some is easily produced to crop adverse influence in order to avoid directly using the organic composite granulated fertilizer comprising combination argol powder, and grow weeds, spread disease the technical problem of worm, component each in organic composite granulated fertilizer is stirred fully, mix, and plastic film covering is sealed up for safekeeping in the pond of building by laying bricks or stones, more than 15 days are stacked so that the organic composite granulated fertilizer comprising combination argol powder is carried out fermentative processing under normal temperature, thus in subsequent applications, by using after each component corning after fermentation, can effectively avoid growing weeds, spread disease the phenomenon of worm, the more important thing is, fertilizer onset time can be shortened, play fertilizer efficiency sooner, long action time, more can avoid " burning seedling ", meet the demand that Organic farming is produced.After stacking fermentation, seal off and take out, drying, component after the fermentation of oven dry is sent in pulverizer and smashes, and cross 60 mesh sieves, wherein, sieve in the fermentation component that can prevent from smashing and occurred thick particle, this is due to by crop material, the peat composed of rotten mosses, sapropel, soya-bean cake is fertile, after argol mixing, during the fermentation, due to the effect of microorganism, fibrous matter conglomeration may be there is, hypha body etc., if do not sieved, the situation occurring that some diversity clumps together can be caused, thus affect the homogeneity of fertilizer efficiency, simultaneously, due to crop material, all containing a large amount of fiber in combination argol powder, by fibrous matter through repeatedly pulverizing, and through 60 mesh sieve, fibrous matter can be made thinner, be beneficial to organic materials humify process and nutrients release, easier utilization absorbed by crops, simultaneously, between the granulated fertilizer pulverized and soil, mixedness is better, can avoid forming hole in soil plough horizon inside, thus can effectively avoid succession crop to be short of seedling disconnected ridge, take root the problems such as difficulty.Finally, in nodulizer humidification sieve process after component, make macrobead, and the macrobead made packed, obtain organic composite granulated fertilizer.Wherein, humidification is, in order to be conducive to, the dry powder sieved is made granulating so that make, pack, deposit, transport and use.
In the embodiment of the present invention, consider the mineral nutrient constituent content in each component, wherein, mineral nutrient element mainly considers nitrogen (N) phosphorus (P) potassium (K), crop material contains a large amount of npk nutrient, and in stalk (air dried basis), mineral nutrient element N P and K average content is as follows: N is 1.051%, P is 0.141%, K is 1.482%, and potassium is wherein the available potassium that crop can utilize rapidly;
In combination argol powder (air dried basis), mineral nutrient element N P and K average content is as follows: N is 4.689%, P be 0.802%, K is 3.011%;
Sapropel, namely mineral nutrient element N P and K average content is as follows in sludge (air dried basis): N is 0.239%, P be 0.247%, K is 1.620%;
Mineral nutrient element N P and K average content is as follows in soya-bean cake fertilizer (air dried basis): N is 6.684%, P be 0.440%, K is 1.186%;
In the peat composed of rotten mosses, the N-P-K content total amount of mineral nutrient element is about 3%.
Consider the cost of each component, wherein, crop material is substantially free, and cost can be ignored; Combination argol powder, such as, about 1200 yuan/ton, sheep excrement; Fertile about 3000 yuan/ton of soya-bean cake; The peat composed of rotten mosses about 1000 yuan/ton; Sludge more than 1500 yuan/ton.
In the embodiment of the present invention, based on the mineral nutrient amount of element in cost, each component needed for mineral nutrient element content, crop and the optimization consideration meeting the amount of application needed for plant growth, determine the above-mentioned weight percent dry weight of each component in organic composite granulated fertilizer.Such as, if crop material proportion is too high, nutrient content will be caused on the low side, and need the amount of application needed for increasing, cause transportation cost to rise.
From above-mentioned, the organic composite granulated fertilizer of the embodiment of the present invention, crop material is with low cost, the fertilizer of abundance, containing a large amount of mineral nutrient element, effectively can improve soil, strengthens soil fertility, improves carbon base in soil; Ox, sheep, rabbit with careless class for food, chicken, pig are based on grain class feed, and their ight soil is all traditional farm manures, after more than three kinds mixing, become the compound organic fertilizer that a kind of composition is complete, the shortcoming that composite fertilizer's composition that chemical process can be avoided to obtain is single; The peat composed of rotten mosses, containing abundant various mineral nutrient element such as nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus, calcium, manganese, is the organic substance of pure natural, is a kind of green matter of aseptic, nontoxic, nuisanceless, pollution-free, noresidue; Sapropel contains a large amount of processable mineral nutrient element, and containing a large amount of microorganism, can accelerate fermentation and improve Soil structure; Soya-bean cake fertilizer, containing a large amount of protein and amino acid, can activate nutrient, improves crop nutrition content utilising efficiency.Make the organic composite granulated fertilizer according to said components weight percent dry weight composition, both Organic farming cost can effectively be reduced, the mineral nutrient elements fed of plant growth can be ensured again, thus on the basis ensureing crop quality, effectively promote crop yield.
Lift several object lesson below, the application of the organic composite granulated fertilizer of the embodiment of the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment one: plant organic three-coloured amaranth
Apply organic composite granulated fertilizer, each weight percentages of components dry weight is: crop material 42%, combination argol powder 35%, the peat composed of rotten mosses 10%, sapropel 8%, soya-bean cake fertilizer 5%, and amount of application is 350,000 grams/acre, and three-coloured amaranth sowing previous crops is that base fertilizer applies, ditch spread namely wholely, applies the degree of depth 15 centimetres.Control group adopts organic three-coloured amaranth conventional fertilizer application mode, and before whole ground, every mu applies the human excrement 1500 kilograms that becomes thoroughly decomposed and makees base fertilizer, and the mode that applies is with organic composite granulated fertilizer.
In organic three-coloured amaranth process of growth, the example of using of the embodiment of the present invention all conveniently plants guidelines with the water and fertilizer management measure of control group.Compared with control group, organic three-coloured amaranth mean yield of the embodiment of the present invention increases by 8.1%, and underground part fresh weight increases by 3.5%, and chlorophyll content increases by 0.15, the three-coloured amaranth quality parameter such as soluble sugar, vitamins C, soluble proteins are all improved, and quality is able to effective lifting.
Embodiment two: plantation strawberry
Organic composite granulated fertilizer, each weight percentages of components dry ratio is: crop material 50%, combination argol powder 30%, the peat composed of rotten mosses 8%, sapropel 8%, soya-bean cake fertilizer 4%.Use as base manure, amount of application 450,000 grams/acre, apply, apply the degree of depth 20 centimetres in conjunction with whole deep ploughing, rake is thin subsequently, beats ridge culture furrow according to planting form.Control group adopts strawberry conventional fertilizer application mode, and mu executes Chicken dung 1500 kilograms, and composite fertilizer 50 kilograms uses as base manure, and the mode that applies is with organic composite granulated fertilizer.
In strawberry process of growth, use example and all conveniently plant guidelines with the measure of control group water and fertilizer management.Compared with control group, Yield of Strawberry increases by 6.5%, and fruit sugar contents increases by 3.5%, and Powdery Mildew, root rot reduce.
Embodiment three: plant organic millet (millet)
Organic composite granulated fertilizer, each weight percentages of components dry ratio is: crop material 45%, combination argol powder 40%, the peat composed of rotten mosses 6%, sapropel 4%, soya-bean cake fertilizer 5%.Use as base manure, amount of application 500,000 grams/acre, combining prior to seeding ploughs once applies, and applies the degree of depth 25 centimetres; Topdress once before heading after jointing, sowing amount 200,000 grams/acre, ditch spread, applies the degree of depth 20 centimetres.Control group adopts organic millet conventional fertilizer application mode, and combining before sowing ploughs once applies 1,500 thousand grams/acre, the muck that becomes thoroughly decomposed, and apply 500,000 grams/acre, the muck that becomes thoroughly decomposed before heading after jointing, the mode that applies is with organic composite granulated fertilizer.In Setaria Italica, use example and all conveniently plant guidelines with the measure of control group water and fertilizer management.Compared with control group, organic millet output increase by 10 ~ 15%, broken rice rate decline 5.2%, and produce organic millet smell delicate fragrance, grain of rice good luster, improve organic millet quality.
Embodiment four: plantation Japanese plum
Organic composite granulated fertilizer, each weight percentages of components dry ratio is: crop material 52%, combination argol powder 30%, the peat composed of rotten mosses 10%, sapropel 5%, soya-bean cake fertilizer 3%.Before Japanese plum of growing up 9-10 month fallen leaves, strip ditch spread, in the outer rim of tree crown vertical projection, digs strip groove with tree row is equidirectional.Furrow width 20-40 centimetre, ditch depth 40-50 centimetre.During fertilising, backfill in ditch after first organic composite granulated fertilizer and soil being mixed, do not apply fertilizer in the soil on 10 centimetres, earth's surface, sowing amount 500,000 grams/acre.Before germination, (next year by the end of February) topdresses once, radiation ditch spread, and with the center of tree crown vertical projection outer rim for ditch length, to set bar for axle, every strain tree digs 4-6 bar ditch, the long 60-80 centimetre of ditch in radiation; Furrow width is wedge shape, inner narrow outer wide, inner wide 20 centimetres, outer wide 40 centimetres; In slope bottom ditch, inner shallow deeply outer, inner dark 20-30 centimetre, outer dark 40-50 centimetre, amount of application 300,000 grams/acre.The people and animals' liquid dung 2000 ~ 3000 kilograms that becomes thoroughly decomposed is used, calcium superphosphate 60 kilograms before falling leaves the control group 9-10 month; Before germination, (next year by the end of February) executes people and animals' liquid dung 1500 kilograms.Use example and the measure of control group water and fertilizer management, two groups all identical, all conveniently plants guidelines.Compared with the control, plum output increases by 15%, and the sugar content of fruit increases by 3.2%, and color and luster, local flavor all improve.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not intended to limit protection scope of the present invention.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement and improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. an organic composite granulated fertilizer, is characterized in that, this organic composite granulated fertilizer comprises following component: crop material, combination argol powder, the peat composed of rotten mosses, soya-bean cake fertilizer and sapropel, wherein,
The dry weight weight percent of each component is respectively: crop material 40 ~ 55%, combination argol powder 20 ~ 40%, the peat composed of rotten mosses 5 ~ 10%, sapropel 3 ~ 8%, soya-bean cake fertilizer 2 ~ 5%;
The each component mixed by dry weight weight percent is mixed; and plastic film covering is sealed up for safekeeping in the pond of building by laying bricks or stones, stack more than 15 days under normal temperature, after stacking fermentation; seal off and take out; drying, sends into the fermentation component of oven dry in pulverizer and smashes, and cross 60 mesh sieves; in nodulizer, humidification crosses the fermentation component after 60 mesh sieve process; make macrobead, and the macrobead made is packed, obtain organic composite granulated fertilizer.
2. organic composite granulated fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described crop material comprises: maize straw, wheat stalk, rice straw and soybean stalk.
3. organic composite granulated fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described combination argol powder comprises: three or more combination any in chicken manure, pig manure, cow dung, sheep excrement, rabbit excrement, levigate mixing after the dry component comprise combination argol powder.
4. organic composite granulated fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the weight percent dry weight of described each component is respectively: crop material 42%, combination argol powder 35%, the peat composed of rotten mosses 10%, sapropel 8%, soya-bean cake fertilizer 5%, for planting organic three-coloured amaranth, amount of application is 350,000 grams/acre, three-coloured amaranth sowing previous crops is that base fertilizer ditch spread applies, and applies the degree of depth 15 centimetres.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105084955A (en) * | 2015-09-07 | 2015-11-25 | 定西华冠农牧业开发有限公司 | Method for preparing organic fertilizer from cow dung and sheep manure |
| CN105613111A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-06-01 | 周雷雷 | Edible amaranth yield increasing and seedling culturing matrix resisting rust disease |
| CN106748523A (en) * | 2017-01-12 | 2017-05-31 | 河西学院 | A kind of lycium ruthenicum ecological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108929126A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2018-12-04 | 余新华 | A kind of implantation methods of grape |
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| CN105613111A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-06-01 | 周雷雷 | Edible amaranth yield increasing and seedling culturing matrix resisting rust disease |
| CN106748523A (en) * | 2017-01-12 | 2017-05-31 | 河西学院 | A kind of lycium ruthenicum ecological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108929126A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2018-12-04 | 余新华 | A kind of implantation methods of grape |
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| CN104446703B (en) | 2017-08-25 |
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