CN102668843B - Method for farming earthworm in crop straw and interplanting corn - Google Patents

Method for farming earthworm in crop straw and interplanting corn Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102668843B
CN102668843B CN201210158112.0A CN201210158112A CN102668843B CN 102668843 B CN102668843 B CN 102668843B CN 201210158112 A CN201210158112 A CN 201210158112A CN 102668843 B CN102668843 B CN 102668843B
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earthworm
corn
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field
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CN102668843A (en
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李岳
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Nantong Purui Science and Technology Instrument Co.,Ltd.
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JIESHOU DILONG BREEDING SPECIALIZED COOPERATIVES
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for farming earthworm in crop straw and interplanting corn. The method comprises 7 steps of: field selection, straw purchase, livestock and poultry excrement collection, stack retting fermentation, corn seeding, earthworm seed introduction and corn and goods earthworm harvesting. In the invention, the crop straw is changed into the best organic fertilizer and goods earthworm through earthworm farming, thereby realizing the functions of turning waste into wealth and turning harm into good while improving the soil and increasing the output and quality of the grain; and moreover, the method requires small investment, is simple to operate, adopts the materials easy to purchase, takes an effect quickly, and is most suitable for the popularization and application in the vast rural areas.

Description

The method of agricultural crop straw breeding earthworm interplanting corn
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of agricultural crop straw breeding earthworm interplanting corn, belong to vegeto-animal plantation cultivation field.
Background technology
In vast rural area, there are every year the stalks such as a large amount of wheats, corn directly to burn in field, and remain incessant after repeated prohibition, not only waste resource, and contaminated environment, threaten traffic, affect living standard of urban and rural population; And because a large amount of burning straws have destroyed the useful composition of ploughing, add a large amount of use chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals, and having occurred ploughing and hardened, fertility declines and grain quality problem.
Earthworm claims earthworm in Chinese medicine, of many uses, and along with its new value is constantly developed, particularly refine the discovery that Lumbrokinase can effectively be treated cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease, domestic and international earthworm demand is increased with 20% speed every year, and the market price also rises year by year.
Summary of the invention
In order to alleviate the defect of prior art, the effective and reasonable resource of utilizing, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method of agricultural crop straw breeding earthworm interplanting corn, small investment of the present invention, simple to operate, raw material is easily purchased, instant effect, apply the most applicable vast rural area.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme:
The method of agricultural crop straw breeding earthworm interplanting corn, comprises the following steps:
(1) select field: select water source to want sufficient, draining is field easily;
(2) purchase stalk, feces of livestock and poultry;
(3) pile fermentation: the stalk of collecting, feces of livestock and poultry adds 2 kilograms of urea by per ton, 100 kilograms of river silt or field soil mix, while piling, add fermentation water, pile high 1.8-2.2 rice, wide 2.8-3.2 rice, the rectangle that length is not limit or trapezoidal, control water content 70% or see and there are flowing out on the ground till, after heap is good, with plastic sheeting for farm use, cover tightly, the fermentation stack retting time is 20 days, after stack retting completes, in material, add the short food of nutrition liquid, the short food of nutrition liquid 200 kg of water, 50 kilograms of wine mortises, 2 kilograms of urea, 1 kilogram of EM stoste, 4 grams of asccharin, 5 grams of flavoring pineapple essences and 60 milliliters of acetin mix, the short food of nutrition liquid wants furnishing pH value to the subacidity of 4-5,
(4) sowing of corn: in field, culture zone is loose 2 meters, aisle is wide 1 meter, and culture zone will exceed 10 centimetres, aisle, and corn is all 1 meter of left and right in line-spacing and the spacing in the rows of culture zone plantation, 3 corns of every strain kind, every mu of kind 3500-4000;
(5) introduce earthworm kind: the good stalk stockpile of step (3) stack retting is placed on the culturing bed of step (4), and width is identical with culturing bed, height 20cm, centre has the place of corn to reserve or few heap; Earthworm kind is placed on equably above the stalk material of having piled, earthworm kind very F.F. enters in stockpile to eat food, and grows and the density of breeding, broadcast earthworm kind is every square metre of 0.5-1 kilogram; If when temperature surpasses 30-35 ℃, wheat straw, weeds etc. is covered on vermiculture bed, and often watering;
(6) harvesting corn and commodity earthworm: after corn maturation, harvesting corn, also can gather in the crops commodity earthworm simultaneously, in the winter time when temperature is during lower than 5 ℃, commodity earthworm is sold, and plants earthworm collection cultivation and survives the winter, and wheat can be sowed again in soil, after receiving wheat the coming year, can, vermiculture in corn field, circulate and produce again.
The method of agricultural crop straw breeding earthworm interplanting corn, in described step (3), fermentation water adds 2 kilograms of EM stostes to mix by 150 kg of water.
The method of agricultural crop straw breeding earthworm interplanting corn, stalk material that stack retting is good is per ton to be deposited on the culturing bed of step (4) after mixing and stirring 1-2 kilogram of 100 kilograms of river sand, 1-2 kilogram golden cypress powder, 1-2 kilogram dried orange peel powder, 1-2 kilogram hawthorn powdered carbon, mulberry leaf powder 1-2 kilogram, Patrinia scaniosaefolia grass meal.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
The present invention, agricultural crop straw, by breeding earthworm, makes it become best fertilizer and commodity earthworm, plays the effect of turning waste into wealth, turning harm into good, and has improved soil simultaneously, improves output and the quality of grain; Owing to adopting vegetable Chinese herbal medicine, greatly reduce earthworm disease, survival rate is high, and not sick, output is high, and small investment, simple to operate, and raw material is easily purchased, instant effect, apply the most applicable vast rural area.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: the method for agricultural crop straw breeding earthworm interplanting corn, comprises the following steps:
(1) select field: select water source to want sufficient, draining is field easily;
(2) purchase stalk, feces of livestock and poultry;
(3) pile fermentation: the stalk of collecting, feces of livestock and poultry adds 2 kilograms of urea by per ton, 100 kilograms of river silt or field soil mix, while piling, add fermentation water, pile high 1.8-2.2 rice, wide 2.8-3.2 rice, the rectangle that length is not limit or trapezoidal, control water content 70% or see and there are flowing out on the ground till, after heap is good, with plastic sheeting for farm use, cover tightly, the fermentation stack retting time is 20 days, after stack retting completes, in material, add the short food of nutrition liquid, the short food of nutrition liquid 200 kg of water, 50 kilograms of wine mortises, 2 kilograms of urea, 1 kilogram of EM stoste, 4 grams of asccharin, 5 grams of flavoring pineapple essences and 60 milliliters of acetin mix, the short food of nutrition liquid wants furnishing pH value to the subacidity of 4-5,
(4) sowing of corn: in field, culture zone is loose 2 meters, aisle is wide 1 meter, and culture zone will exceed 10 centimetres, aisle, and corn is all 1 meter of left and right in line-spacing and the spacing in the rows of culture zone plantation, 3 corns of every strain kind, every mu of kind 3500-4000;
(5) introduce earthworm kind: the good stalk stockpile of step (3) stack retting is placed on the culturing bed of step (4), and width is identical with culturing bed, height 20cm, centre has the place of corn to reserve or few heap; Earthworm kind is placed on equably above the stalk material of having piled, earthworm kind very F.F. enters in stockpile to eat food, and grows and the density of breeding, broadcast earthworm kind is every square metre of 0.5-1 kilogram; If when temperature surpasses 30-35 ℃, wheat straw, weeds etc. is covered on vermiculture bed, and often watering;
(6) harvesting corn and commodity earthworm: after corn maturation, harvesting corn, also can gather in the crops commodity earthworm simultaneously, in the winter time when temperature is during lower than 5 ℃, commodity earthworm is sold, and plants earthworm collection cultivation and survives the winter, and wheat can be sowed again in soil, after receiving wheat the coming year, can, vermiculture in corn field, circulate and produce again.
In described step (3), fermentation water adds 2 kilograms of EM stostes to mix by 150 kg of water.
Embodiment 2:
The method of agricultural crop straw breeding earthworm interplanting corn, comprises the following steps:
(1) select field: select water source to want sufficient, draining is field easily;
(2) purchase stalk, feces of livestock and poultry;
(3) pile fermentation: the stalk of collecting, feces of livestock and poultry adds 2 kilograms of urea by per ton, 100 kilograms of river silt or field soil mix, while piling, add fermentation water, pile high 1.8-2.2 rice, wide 2.8-3.2 rice, the rectangle that length is not limit or trapezoidal, control water content 70% or see and there are flowing out on the ground till, after heap is good, with plastic sheeting for farm use, cover tightly, the fermentation stack retting time is 20 days, after stack retting completes, in material, add the short food of nutrition liquid, the short food of nutrition liquid 200 kg of water, 50 kilograms of wine mortises, 2 kilograms of urea, 1 kilogram of EM stoste, 4 grams of asccharin, 5 grams of flavoring pineapple essences and 60 milliliters of acetin mix, the short food of nutrition liquid wants furnishing pH value to the subacidity of 4-5,
(4) sowing of corn: in field, culture zone is loose 2 meters, aisle is wide 1 meter, and culture zone will exceed 10 centimetres, aisle, and corn is all 1 meter of left and right in line-spacing and the spacing in the rows of culture zone plantation, 3 corns of every strain kind, every mu of kind 3500-4000;
(5) introduce earthworm kind: stalk material that stack retting is good is per ton to be deposited on the culturing bed of step (4) after mixing and stirring 1-2 kilogram of 100 kilograms of river sand, 1-2 kilogram golden cypress powder, 1-2 kilogram dried orange peel powder, 1-2 kilogram hawthorn powdered carbon, mulberry leaf powder 1-2 kilogram, Patrinia scaniosaefolia grass meal.Height 20cm, centre has the place of corn to reserve or few heap; Earthworm kind is placed on equably above the stalk material of having piled, earthworm kind very F.F. enters in stockpile to eat food, and grows and the density of breeding, broadcast earthworm kind is every square metre of 0.5-1 kilogram; If when temperature surpasses 30-35 ℃, wheat straw, weeds etc. is covered on vermiculture bed, and often watering; By improvement culturing bed, make itself tool sterilizing function, improvement growing environment, earthworm, in breeding process, grows vigorous, does not find that large area is sick.
(6) harvesting corn and commodity earthworm: after corn maturation, harvesting corn, also can gather in the crops commodity earthworm simultaneously, in the winter time when temperature is during lower than 5 ℃, commodity earthworm is sold, and plants earthworm collection cultivation and survives the winter, and wheat can be sowed again in soil, after receiving wheat the coming year, can, vermiculture in corn field, circulate and produce again.
In described step (3), fermentation water adds 2 kilograms of EM stostes to mix by 150 kg of water.The present invention carries out field experiment, carries out earthworm, corn and cultivates simultaneously and plant, and the spices such as this method employing golden cypress etc., river sand, improve, purified earthworm growing environment, and earthworm growth is not sick, growth and breeding is fast, and output is high, belongs to characteristic of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. the method for agricultural crop straw breeding earthworm interplanting corn, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) select field: select water source to want sufficient, draining is field easily;
(2) purchase stalk, feces of livestock and poultry;
(3) pile fermentation: the stalk of collecting, feces of livestock and poultry adds 2 kilograms of urea by per ton, 100 kilograms of river silt or field soil mix, while piling, add fermentation water, pile high 1.8-2.2 rice, wide 2.8-3.2 rice, the rectangle that length is not limit or trapezoidal, control water content 70% or see and there are flowing out on the ground till, after heap is good, with plastic sheeting for farm use, cover tightly, the fermentation stack retting time is 20 days, after stack retting completes, in material, add the short food of nutrition liquid, the short food of nutrition liquid 200 kg of water, 50 kilograms of wine mortises, 2 kilograms of urea, 1 kilogram of EM stoste, 4 grams of asccharin, 5 grams of flavoring pineapple essences and 60 milliliters of acetin mix, the short food of nutrition liquid wants furnishing pH value to the subacidity of 4-5, above-mentioned fermentation water adds 2 kilograms of EM stostes to mix by 150 kg of water,
(4) sowing of corn: in field, culture zone is loose 2 meters, aisle is wide 1 meter, and culture zone will exceed 10 centimetres, aisle, and corn is all 1 meter of left and right in line-spacing and the spacing in the rows of culture zone plantation, 3 corns of every cave kind, every mu of kind 3500-4000;
(5) introduce earthworm kind: be deposited on the culture zone of step (4) after mixing and stirring 1-2 kilogram of 100 kilograms of river sand, 1-2 kilogram golden cypress powder, 1-2 kilogram dried orange peel powder, 1-2 kilogram hawthorn powdered carbon, mulberry leaf powder 1-2 kilogram, Patrinia scaniosaefolia grass meal the good stalk material of step (3) stack retting is per ton, width is identical with culture zone, height 20cm, centre has the place of corn to reserve or few heap; Earthworm kind is placed on equably above the stalk material of having piled, earthworm kind very F.F. enters in stockpile to eat food, and grows and the density of breeding, broadcast earthworm kind is every square metre of 0.5-1 kilogram; When if temperature surpasses 35 ℃, in wheat straw, weeds Gai vermiculture district, and often watering;
(6) harvesting corn and commodity earthworm: after corn maturation, harvesting corn, also can gather in the crops commodity earthworm simultaneously, in the winter time when temperature is during lower than 5 ℃, commodity earthworm is sold, and plants earthworm collection cultivation and survives the winter, and wheat can be sowed again in soil, after receiving wheat the coming year, can, vermiculture in corn field, circulate and produce again.
CN201210158112.0A 2012-05-21 2012-05-21 Method for farming earthworm in crop straw and interplanting corn Active CN102668843B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102924147B (en) * 2012-09-29 2014-03-12 杭州师范大学 Agricultural organic waste for planting of zea mexicana and preparation method and application thereof
CN103204714A (en) * 2013-03-02 2013-07-17 盐城市新洋农业试验站 Method for integral processing of breeding waste and crop straw by earthworms
CN104335798A (en) * 2013-08-06 2015-02-11 天津贾立明蚯蚓养殖有限公司 Method for increasing comprehensive benefit of garden by earthworm intercropping
CN103858829A (en) * 2014-03-28 2014-06-18 南开大学 Method for breeding earthworms through biomass solid waste
CN105475240A (en) * 2015-12-21 2016-04-13 叶春健 Method for breeding earthworms through sugarcane
CN105815278B (en) * 2016-03-22 2018-09-04 重庆彩蝶谷生态农业科技有限公司 A kind of earthworm culture method
CN108097709A (en) * 2017-11-23 2018-06-01 辽宁大学 A kind of method that slag mountain is discarded in plant-animal-microbial association reparation
CN108450077A (en) * 2018-03-29 2018-08-28 法月萍 Organic fruits and vegetables plantation and earthworm culture method in a kind of greenhouse
CN111747787A (en) * 2020-06-22 2020-10-09 四川华地康生态农业有限公司 Novel composite cadmium-gold metal pollution remediation organic fertilizer
CN112167182B (en) * 2020-11-04 2022-07-08 上海市农业科学院 Rice field earthworm cage culture system and method

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JPS57122715A (en) * 1981-01-23 1982-07-30 Touhoku Kosei Shiyokusan Kk Soil conditioning method
CN101233835B (en) * 2007-01-30 2010-11-03 贵州吉龙生态科技有限公司 Method for cultivating earthworm by cattle manure and corps stalks
CN101536638B (en) * 2008-03-17 2011-03-16 王文东 Method for alternating planting and cultivation
CN101731184B (en) * 2009-11-24 2012-05-23 上海市农业科学院 Farmland earthworm cultivation and organism farming method

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Effective date of registration: 20201117

Address after: 226400 Caobu Town Industrial Park, Rudong County, Nantong City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee after: Nantong Purui Science and Technology Instrument Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 236513 Anhui city of Fuyang Province Jieshou City Gu Ji Zhen Yu Zhuang Xing Zheng Cun Li Heying Village No. 18

Patentee before: JIESHOU DILONG BREEDING SPECIALIZED COOPERATIVES