CN103988648A - Planting method for pinellia ternata - Google Patents
Planting method for pinellia ternata Download PDFInfo
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- CN103988648A CN103988648A CN201410084076.7A CN201410084076A CN103988648A CN 103988648 A CN103988648 A CN 103988648A CN 201410084076 A CN201410084076 A CN 201410084076A CN 103988648 A CN103988648 A CN 103988648A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a planting method for herbal medicines, in particular to a planting method for pinellia ternata. The planting method for the pinellia ternata comprises the steps of land selection and preparation and fertilization, certified seed selection, water and fertilizer management, reasonable interplanting, and mixed cropping. The planting method is characterized in that according to the first step of land selection and preparation, sandy loam or a piece of land with loam which is moist, fertile, good in water and fertilizer retention ability, loose and neutral in reaction are suitably selected for planting, and a gentle slope hill with one half part shined by the sun or a corn field or an oilseed rape field or a wheat field or a fruit tree field can also be selected for interplanting; about ten thousand catties of high-quality farmyard manure containing rich phosphorus and potassium is applied per mu as a base fertilizer, cultivation is conducted and ridges are formed as soon as possible in winter regardless of winter sowing or spring sowing, the land is thoroughly irrigated with enough water before freezing up, the soil moisture content is kept before spring sowing, and the land parcel where pinellia ternata is rotten cannot be selected any longer for planting; according to the second step of certified seed selection, certified seeds which are compact in structure, have full-grown buds and have hand-sticky milky white mucus when cut apart are selected; according to the third step of water and fertilizer management, the land is thoroughly irrigated with enough water one time before freezing up, the enough base fertilizer is applied, topdressing is conducted four times in the growth period, and the first-time topdressing is conducted when all seedlings emerge orderly in early April.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods of herbal medicine, specifically a kind of implantation methods of the tuber of pinellia.
Background technology
The tuber of pinellia, Araeceae medicinal plant, medicinal part is stem tuber.Yu Xia, autumn excavate when two seasons, cauline leaf was luxuriant, remove crust and fibrous root, dry or dry, the tuber of pinellia of making a living.Because its toxicity is larger, after concoct, use, according to the different point rhizoma pinellinae praeparata of concocting method, pinellia, prepared RHIZOMA PINELLIZE without adju-vant etc. more.Its taste is pungent, warm in nature, poisonous; Return spleen, stomach, lung channel.Function is eliminating dampness and eliminating phlegm, and middle stomach invigorating, stopping nausea and vomiting by lowering the adverse flow of QI, and dissolving lump and resolving mass, external application can swelling and pain relieving.The tuber of pinellia is the important medicinal material of the one in Chinese medicine treasure-house, and the tuber of pinellia has two kinds of aquatic and Lu Sheng, i.e. so-called RHIZOMA TYPHONII FLAGELLIFORMIS and the non-irrigated tuber of pinellia.The medical value of the drought tuber of pinellia surpasses RHIZOMA TYPHONII FLAGELLIFORMIS.The tuber of pinellia of Xihe County, Gansu, China province Longnan City is best in quality, has the laudatory title in China " township of the tuber of pinellia ".
The tuber of pinellia, in traditional planting process, usually occurs that fertilizing, watering is unreasonable, and the unscientific problem of interplanting mode, causes tuber of pinellia yield reducation, has reduced the quality of the tuber of pinellia, has reduced per mu yield.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, the invention provides a kind of implantation methods of the tuber of pinellia, solved in traditional planting process, because fertilizing, watering is unreasonable, interplanting mode not science cause the problem that per mu yield is low.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
An implantation methods for the tuber of pinellia, comprises selection of land site preparation and fertilization, selects breeding, watering, fertilizing, interplants, mixes up, gathers in the crops; It is characterized in that: the first step, the whole ground of selection of land, selects moistening sand loam or territory fertile, that preserve moisture and fertility power is strong, neutral reaction is loosened, is to quality to plant; Also can select the mountain region, gentle slope of half cloudy half light, or corn field, rape ground, wheat field, fruit tree woods interplant, base fertilizer wants mu execute the farmyard manure that 5000 kilograms of phosphorous potassium are many, bedding; Second step, selects breeding, and quality consolidation, bud head be plentiful, cut that to contain the milky white mucus of touching with one's hand be breeding; The 3rd step, watering, fertilizing, before broadcasting, water 1 time permeable, use sufficient outside base manure, topdress vegetative period 4 times, the 1st inferior to after early April neat seedling, 1000 kilograms of every mu of people and animals' liquid dungs that applies 1:3; The 2nd time in tuberization phase late May, uses 2000 kilograms of people and animals' liquid dungs for every mu; The 3rd inferior to falling to print August, and group pinellia syrup goes out sprouting, when female tuber of pinellia shelling grows new root again, sprinkles and waters with the liquid dung of 1:10, and every first quarter moon 1 time, to emerge gradually after autumn; The 4th is in early September, and when the neat seedling of tuber of pinellia full stand, every mu applies 25 kilograms, the cake fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed, 20 kilograms of superphosphate, 10 kilograms, urea, puddles evenly with ditch mud, is spread on soil table; The 4th step, interplants, mixes up, the thick crop of the plot high leaf of reasonable intercropping bar, and wheat mixes up, and only prescinds the wheat head when wheat harvest, and the straw staying, Mai Ye, the crop of interplanting, mixing up is all rationally distributed, the 5th step, results.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The invention solves in traditional planting process, because fertilizing, watering is unreasonable, interplanting mode not science cause the problem that per mu yield is low, interplanting mode scientific arrangement is reasonable, to tuber of pinellia sunshade moderately and at the right moment, has improved the quality of the tuber of pinellia, has improved the per mu yield of the tuber of pinellia.
Embodiment
An implantation methods for the tuber of pinellia, comprises selection of land site preparation and fertilization, selects breeding, watering, fertilizing, interplants, mixes up, gathers in the crops; It is characterized in that: the first step, the whole ground of selection of land, selects moistening sand loam or territory fertile, that preserve moisture and fertility power is strong, neutral reaction is loosened, is to quality to plant; Also can select the mountain region, gentle slope of half cloudy half light, or corn field, rape ground, wheat field, fruit tree woods interplant, base fertilizer wants mu execute the farmyard manure that 5000 kilograms of phosphorous potassium are many, bedding; Second step, selects breeding, and quality consolidation, bud head be plentiful, cut that to contain the milky white mucus of touching with one's hand be breeding; The 3rd step, watering, fertilizing, before broadcasting, water 1 time permeable, use sufficient outside base manure, topdress vegetative period 4 times, the 1st inferior to after early April neat seedling, 1000 kilograms of every mu of people and animals' liquid dungs that applies 1:3; The 2nd time in tuberization phase late May, uses 2000 kilograms of people and animals' liquid dungs for every mu; The 3rd inferior to falling to print August, and group pinellia syrup goes out sprouting, when female tuber of pinellia shelling grows new root again, sprinkles and waters with the liquid dung of 1:10, and every first quarter moon 1 time, to emerge gradually after autumn; The 4th is in early September, and when the neat seedling of tuber of pinellia full stand, every mu applies 25 kilograms, the cake fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed, 20 kilograms of superphosphate, 10 kilograms, urea, puddles evenly with ditch mud, is spread on soil table; The 4th step, interplants, mixes up, the thick crop of the plot high leaf of reasonable intercropping bar, and wheat mixes up, and only prescinds the wheat head when wheat harvest, and the straw staying, Mai Ye, the crop of interplanting, mixing up is all rationally distributed, the 5th step, results.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The invention solves in traditional planting process, because fertilizing, watering is unreasonable, interplanting mode not science cause the problem that per mu yield is low, interplanting mode scientific arrangement is reasonable, to tuber of pinellia sunshade moderately and at the right moment, has improved the quality of the tuber of pinellia, has improved the per mu yield of the tuber of pinellia.
Claims (1)
1. an implantation methods for the tuber of pinellia, comprises selection of land site preparation and fertilization, selects breeding, watering, fertilizing, interplants, mixes up, gathers in the crops; It is characterized in that: the first step, the whole ground of selection of land, selects moistening sand loam or territory fertile, that preserve moisture and fertility power is strong, neutral reaction is loosened, is to quality to plant; Also can select the mountain region, gentle slope of half cloudy half light, or corn field, rape ground, wheat field, fruit tree woods interplant, base fertilizer wants mu execute the farmyard manure that 5000 kilograms of phosphorous potassium are many, bedding; Second step, selects breeding, and quality consolidation, bud head be plentiful, cut that to contain the milky white mucus of touching with one's hand be breeding; The 3rd step, watering, fertilizing, before broadcasting, water 1 time permeable, use sufficient outside base manure, topdress vegetative period 4 times, the 1st inferior to after early April neat seedling, 1000 kilograms of every mu of people and animals' liquid dungs that applies 1:3; The 2nd time in tuberization phase late May, uses 2000 kilograms of people and animals' liquid dungs for every mu; The 3rd inferior to falling to print August, and group pinellia syrup goes out sprouting, when female tuber of pinellia shelling grows new root again, sprinkles and waters with the liquid dung of 1:10, and every first quarter moon 1 time, to emerge gradually after autumn; The 4th is in early September, and when the neat seedling of tuber of pinellia full stand, every mu applies 25 kilograms, the cake fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed, 20 kilograms of superphosphate, 10 kilograms, urea, puddles evenly with ditch mud, is spread on soil table; The 4th step, interplants, mixes up, the thick crop of the plot high leaf of reasonable intercropping bar, and wheat mixes up, and only prescinds the wheat head when wheat harvest, and the straw staying, Mai Ye, the crop of interplanting, mixing up is all rationally distributed, the 5th step, results.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410084076.7A CN103988648A (en) | 2014-03-07 | 2014-03-07 | Planting method for pinellia ternata |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410084076.7A CN103988648A (en) | 2014-03-07 | 2014-03-07 | Planting method for pinellia ternata |
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| CN103988648A true CN103988648A (en) | 2014-08-20 |
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| CN201410084076.7A Pending CN103988648A (en) | 2014-03-07 | 2014-03-07 | Planting method for pinellia ternata |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104604491A (en) * | 2015-01-21 | 2015-05-13 | 蒙柳宁 | Pinellia ternate cultivation method |
| CN104838879A (en) * | 2015-06-08 | 2015-08-19 | 云南农业大学 | Stereoscopic cultivation method for interplanting corns and pinellia ternate |
| CN105230285A (en) * | 2015-10-16 | 2016-01-13 | 金寨县绿野中药材专业合作社 | Method for planting pinellia cordata |
| CN105993265A (en) * | 2016-05-28 | 2016-10-12 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Water holding and fertilizing method for shallow soil of new reclamation sloping field in river valley of arid region |
| CN106856914A (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2017-06-20 | 济宁市农业科学研究院 | Make the efficient cultivation method of the tuber of pinellia between a kind of sylvan life |
-
2014
- 2014-03-07 CN CN201410084076.7A patent/CN103988648A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104604491A (en) * | 2015-01-21 | 2015-05-13 | 蒙柳宁 | Pinellia ternate cultivation method |
| CN104838879A (en) * | 2015-06-08 | 2015-08-19 | 云南农业大学 | Stereoscopic cultivation method for interplanting corns and pinellia ternate |
| CN105230285A (en) * | 2015-10-16 | 2016-01-13 | 金寨县绿野中药材专业合作社 | Method for planting pinellia cordata |
| CN105993265A (en) * | 2016-05-28 | 2016-10-12 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Water holding and fertilizing method for shallow soil of new reclamation sloping field in river valley of arid region |
| CN105993265B (en) * | 2016-05-28 | 2017-10-17 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | The newly-ploughed hillside fields shallow soil fertilizing soil effect method in arid biogeographic zone river valley |
| CN106856914A (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2017-06-20 | 济宁市农业科学研究院 | Make the efficient cultivation method of the tuber of pinellia between a kind of sylvan life |
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Application publication date: 20140820 |