CN105684708A - Method for interplanting traditional Chinese medicinal materials in karst area abandoned farmland in stereoscopic compound mode - Google Patents
Method for interplanting traditional Chinese medicinal materials in karst area abandoned farmland in stereoscopic compound mode Download PDFInfo
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 241000331777 Arisaema balansae Species 0.000 claims description 43
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000012567 medical material Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011165 3D composite Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005200 bud stage Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000521257 Hydrops Species 0.000 claims description 3
- VQKFNUFAXTZWDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-methylfuran Natural products CC1=CC=CO1 VQKFNUFAXTZWDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 241000208966 Polygala Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241001407644 Pterospermum heterophyllum Species 0.000 abstract 3
- 241001660931 Salvia prionitis Species 0.000 abstract 3
- 235000015558 Salvia prionitis Nutrition 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract 1
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010008909 Chronic Hepatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004232 Enteritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000010254 Jasminum officinale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000005385 Jasminum sambac Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000207923 Lamiaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001529246 Platymiscium Species 0.000 description 1
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- 230000036592 analgesia Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940124600 folk medicine Drugs 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/28—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for interplanting traditional Chinese medicinal materials in karst area abandoned farmland in a stereoscopic compound mode. Different precious life-form medicinal materials including pterospermum heterophyllum Hance, polygala aureocauda Dunn and salvia prionitis Hance which can bring economic benefits to farmers and also can well adapt to local environment conditions are adopted; an efficient ecological traditional Chinese medicinal material stereoscopic compound planting mode is established in karst mountain area abandoned farmland, namely, the perennial shrub medicinal material polygala aureocauda Dunn is interplanted in a stereoscopic mode at the initial planting stage of pterospermum heterophyllum Hance, and the biennial medicinal material salvia prionitis Hance is interplanted under polygala aureocauda Dunn. 891.9 kg of salvia prionitis Hance can be harvested per mu before yield formation of polygala aureocauda Dunn, growth of pterospermum heterophyllum Hance and polygala aureocauda Dunn is hardly influenced by interplanting, the planting income is increased, land is saved, and a unique landscape is formed. The method has the prominent advantages that the land utilization rate and the planting income are increased by fully utilizing growth seasons according to the growth characteristics of plants based on the ecological niche principle, ecological benefits are good, the cultivation method is simple, and large-scale popularization is easy.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of plant growing technology, specifically a kind of method adopting three-dimensional composite mode interplanting Chinese crude drug at karst region rejected reasons。
Background technology
China is one of country that karst landform area in land is maximum in the world, is distributed mainly on the south the Changjiang river, accounts for the 14.3% of area, and its ecosystem is very fragile。Karst vegetation once destroyed or utilize improper very easily cause soil erosion produce " stony desertification ", this is the great environmental problem being only second to " desertification " that China currently faces。Only accelerate forest cover to build in Rocky Desertification Region, recover and rebuild the ecosystem of karst area serious degradation as early as possible, could fundamentally contain Rocky Desertification。Karst region Mode of Ecologic Restoration can be generally divided into two classes, and a class is clear-cutting forestland pattern (including the clear-cutting forestland pattern of artificial promotion), and another kind of is Artificial vegetation Recovery pattern。Artificial vegetation Recovery Juvenile Stage is less due to plant, and seeding row spacing is relatively big, and land resource can not get to making full use of。Three-dimensional composite plant is economic underplanting draft, shrub or dungarunga, carries out a kind of Artificial vegetation Recovery pattern of multi-level operation and management。Three-dimensional Compound Management appropriate measures, it is possible to increase surface vegetation and the soil organism, are conducive to water and soil conservation and soil improvement, improve land utilization ratio, obtain good Its Eco-economic Benefit。Abundant resources of medicinal plant has been bred due to complicated topography and geomorphology and superior weather conditions in karst area, south, it is not only local conceding the land to forestry, mountain region comprehensive utilization, improve the ecological environment, increase farmers' income and play positive role, also promoted the development of Chinese Medicine Industry simultaneously greatly。The present invention adaptability according to the market demand Yu Chinese crude drug, select arbor species rare medicinal plant Pterospermi Heterophylli (SemiliquidambarcathayensisH.T.Chang), shrub medical material tradition rare medicinal plant Radix Polygalae fallacis (PolygalafallaxHemsl.), draft medical material rare medicinal plant Arisaema balansae Engl. grass (SalviapriontisHance) builds three-dimensional Compound Planting Model at Karst Mountain old-field, it is provided that a kind of ecology fragility environment that can be effectively improved Karst Mountain can improve again a kind of Artificial vegetation Recovery pattern of local masses' income level。
Pterospermi Heterophylli has another name called Ramulus et Folium Semiliquidambaris cathayensis, is hamamelidaeeous few platymiscium of planting, high megaphanerophyte, II grade of country protection plant, for China endemic species, existing only remains in south China and southeast mountain area, the area, mountain area that namely Guangxi, Hunan, Jiangxi, Guangdong etc. are economized。Its root and stem, branch, Ye Junke, as Chinese herbal medicine, have analgesia and disappear silt, effects such as wind dispelling of invigorating blood circulation, and along with the progressively discovery market amount of wanting to buy of medical value constantly rises, its branch is as 20 yuan/about kg of medical material；The Pterospermi Heterophylli speed of growth, average annual growth more than diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 1.5cm, within 12 years, rise and become a useful person, only by the bed board every pair price of Pterospermi Heterophylli sheet fabrication with regard to more than 2000 yuan, economic worth is considerable。These species have high value in academic research, Chinese medicine use, forest processing, afforestation etc., are medical material and the forest tree species of the popularization of suitable south China area。
Radix Polygalae fallacis is Polygalaceae polygala, evergreen shrubs, generally high 1.5～2 meters。Root or all herbal medicine, be precious jade, Seedling, folk medicine that the ethnic groups such as strong is conventional, has tonification, strong, damp eliminating, dissipates tired effect, the weak edema due to deficiency for the treatment of, acute, chronic hepatitis, and traumatic injury belongs to precious Chinese medicine。Product has Radix Polygalae fallacis polysaccharide, syrup and Radix Polygalae fallacis soothing liver-QI tea, Antialcoholic tea etc., and existing market valency is 20 yuan/about kg。
Arisaema balansae Engl. grass is the whole herb with root of 2 years raw herbaceous plant Huangpu rat-tail of Labiatae, it it is conventional medical herbs among the people, record in the version Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China in 1977, it has good antibacterial and detoxicating, removing damp-heat effect, cure mainly the diseases such as bacterium jasmine, diarrhoea, enteritis, pneumonia, acute pharyngolaryngitis, tonsillitis, flu, be the primary raw material of Guilin three gold medal Pharmaceutical group production Arisaema balansae Engl. grass patent medicine。Existing market valency is 20 yuan/about kg。
Summary of the invention
The present invention follows ecology and plant physiology principle, adopts and can bring economic benefit to peasant, can be well adapted for again the valuable ingredient of Chinese medicine Pterospermi Heterophylli of local environmental conditions, Radix Polygalae fallacis and Arisaema balansae Engl. grass build the Chinese crude drug solid Compound Planting Model of " arbor+shrub+draft " pattern。Can not get to the problem made full use of for Pterospermi Heterophylli artificial growth initial stage land resource; according to medical material biological characteristics; shrub and draft medical material are carried out intercropping solid cultivation with Pterospermi Heterophylli young growth; not only economic worth is high; profitable on ecology; can also well protect rare species resource, not only effectively improve the ecology fragility environment of Karst Mountain but also the income level of the local masses can be improved, reach a kind of continuable benign cycle。
The present invention provides a kind of method adopting three-dimensional composite mode interplanting Chinese crude drug at karst region rejected reasons, comprises the steps:
1. forest land selects: in Karst mountains in south China, and well, the level land of hydrops or gentle slope old-field be not as Chinese crude drug solid composite plant ground to select fertile soil, draining。
2. forest land cleaning: artificial removing goes all weeds and assorted shrub in forest land。
3. digging Pterospermi Heterophylli field planting hole: seeding row spacing is 4m × 4m, set row south-north direction, field planting hole specification is 80cm × 80cm × 60cm。
4. Pterospermi Heterophylli field planting: winter selects 2 years raw Pterospermi Heterophylli seedling direct planting of healthy growth, plant height 1.0～1.5m after rain, every strain executes the 4kg pig manure become thoroughly decomposed as base manure。
5. wholely: before forest interplanting, remove weeds in Pterospermi Heterophylli forest land, then plough shallowly 1 time, the plowed soils degree of depth at least 30cm, and every mu apply decomposed dung or compost 500～1000kg, ploughs under and makes base manure in soil, then whole carefully rakes。
6. interplanting medical material nursery: selecting perennial shrub medical material Radix Polygalae fallacis and 2 years SHENGCAO this medical material Arisaema balansae Engl. grasss as forest interplanting medical material, wherein Radix Polygalae fallacis is 2 years raw Seedlings, Arisaema balansae Engl. grasss is one year seedling；
(1) Radix Polygalae fallacis nursery: field planting the first two years, namely adopts after JIUYUE seed maturity and namely broadcasts, on whole good seedbed, high density broadcasts sowing one layer of seed, covers seed with baked wheaten cake soil, then after covering lid layer Caulis et Folium Oryzae, upper cover arch film, with heat and moisture preserving, within about 20 days, seed is progressively sprouted；
Owing to Radix Polygalae fallacis Seedling Stage is more fragile, in order to improve survival rate and growth rate, spring next year, temperature reached 15oDuring about C, Radix Polygalae fallacis seedling being shifted seedbed, planting density 5cm × 10cm, the wide 1.2～1.5m in railway carriage or compartment, seedbed, railway carriage or compartment ditch distance 20～22cm, surrounding has managed gutter；
Before whole railway carriage or compartment, every mu applies decomposed dung 500kg, ploughs under and makes base manure in soil, then whole carefully rakes, Radix Polygalae fallacis seedling Keep away from sun, after seedling turns seedbed, adopts the sunshade net of shading rate 70% to build easy shade；
(2) Arisaema balansae Engl. grass nursery: plant the previous year, puts after seed collection and preserves as cold compartment of refrigerator, and 9～10 month temperatures are 20～25oSow during C；
Owing to Arisaema balansae Engl. grass seed is tiny, during sowing, seed is mixed homogeneously with river sand, be sown on whole good seedbed together, cover seed with baked wheaten cake soil, then cover lid layer Caulis et Folium Oryzae, with heat and moisture preserving, within about 10 days, seed is progressively sprouted, and weather covers arch film heat-insulation moisture-preservation again after turning cold。
7. woods medicine interplanting configuration: first at Pterospermi Heterophylli row interplant Radix Polygalae fallacis, then Radix Polygalae fallacis row interplant Arisaema balansae Engl. grass；Specifically after spring rain morning, planting in Pterospermi Heterophylli in the ranks by the two of plant height about 40cm years raw Radix Polygalae fallacis Seedlings by the density of 60cm × 100cm, distance Pterospermi Heterophylli tree row both sides 50cm during cultivation, spring temperature is 15～20oDuring C, forest land weeds are cleaned out, after rain, above Arisaema balansae Engl. grass seedling is planted in Radix Polygalae fallacis in the ranks by the density of 20cm × 25cm by true leaf 6, distance Pterospermi Heterophylli tree row both sides 50cm during cultivation。
8. topdressing weeding: respectively execute 1 fertilizer in March, May and JIUYUE, first weeding, every mu of each 60kg before fertilising, fertilizer is the compound fertilizer containing N, P, K each 15%, is uniformly spread in forest land by fertilizer before raining。
9. Arisaema balansae Engl. grass is gathered and replants: Second Year Arisaema balansae Engl. grass in April bud stage whole strain harvesting after plantation, and after gathering, the rainy day is again by the annual Arisaema balansae Engl. grass Seedling of the density after-culture of 20cm × 25cm, in April, the 3rd Arisaema balansae Engl. grass bud stage whole strain harvesting again。
10. the results of Radix Polygalae fallacis: Radix Polygalae fallacis is perennial medical material, currently mainly purchase position is root, and about plantation in October, the 3rd, the whole strain results in interval after seed maturity, hereafter can plant the sylvan life draft medical material that other shade tolerance is higher again。
Advantages of the present invention and good effect:
The present invention all adopts valuable ingredient of Chinese medicine to establish the three-dimensional Compound Planting Model of a set of " arbor+shrub+draft " at Karst Mountain rejected reasons, namely interplant perennial shrub medical material Radix Polygalae fallacis in precious arbor medical material Pterospermi Heterophylli initial planting solid, and under Radix Polygalae fallacis, interplant 2 years SHENGCAO this medical material Arisaema balansae Engl. grasss。Before Radix Polygalae fallacis forms yield, Arisaema balansae Engl. grass 891.9kg can be gathered in the crops for every mu, simultaneously that the growth effect of Radix Polygalae fallacis and Pterospermi Heterophylli is little, improve plantation income, save the area and form unique view。The outstanding advantages of the present invention is application Ecological niche principle; growth characteristic according to plant; make full use of the season of growth; realize reducing cultivation cost; improve the purpose of plantation income; and cultural method is simple, easy large-scale promotion, Karst Mountain revegetation, precious medicinal plants protection and the local masses' income of raising there are is very positive effect。
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, present invention is further described, but is not limitation of the invention。
Embodiment 1
In the method that karst region rejected reasons adopts " arbor+shrub+draft " i.e. " Pterospermi Heterophylli+Radix Polygalae fallacis+Arisaema balansae Engl. grass " three-dimensional composite mode interplanting, comprise the steps:
1. forest land selects: in Karst mountains in south China, and well, the level land of hydrops or gentle slope old-field be not as Chinese crude drug solid composite plant ground to select fertile soil, draining。
2. forest land cleaning: artificial removing goes all weeds and assorted shrub in forest land。
3. digging Pterospermi Heterophylli field planting hole: seeding row spacing is 4m × 4m, set row south-north direction, field planting hole specification is 80cm × 80cm × 60cm。
4. Pterospermi Heterophylli field planting: selecting 2 years raw Pterospermi Heterophylli seedling direct planting of healthy growth, plant height 1.0～1.5m winter, every strain executes the 4kg pig manure become thoroughly decomposed as base manure。
5. wholely: before forest interplanting, remove weeds in Pterospermi Heterophylli forest land, then plough shallowly 1 time, the plowed soils degree of depth at least 30cm, and every mu apply decomposed dung or compost 500 1000kg, ploughs under and makes base manure in soil, then whole carefully rakes。
6. interplanting medical material nursery: selecting perennial shrub medical material Radix Polygalae fallacis and 2 years SHENGCAO this medical material Arisaema balansae Engl. grasss as forest interplanting medical material, wherein Radix Polygalae fallacis is 2 years raw Seedlings, Arisaema balansae Engl. grasss is one year seedling；
(1) Radix Polygalae fallacis nursery: field planting the first two years, namely adopts after JIUYUE seed maturity and namely broadcasts, on whole good seedbed, high density broadcasts sowing one layer of seed, covers seed with baked wheaten cake soil, then after covering lid layer Caulis et Folium Oryzae, upper cover arch film, with heat and moisture preserving, within about 20 days, seed is progressively sprouted；
Owing to Radix Polygalae fallacis Seedling Stage is more fragile, in order to improve survival rate and growth rate, spring next year, temperature reached 15oDuring about C, Radix Polygalae fallacis seedling being shifted seedbed, planting density 5cm × 10cm, railway carriage or compartment, seedbed width 1.2m, railway carriage or compartment ditch distance 20cm, surrounding has managed gutter；
Before whole railway carriage or compartment, every mu applies decomposed dung 500kg, ploughs under and makes base manure in soil, then whole carefully rakes, Radix Polygalae fallacis seedling Keep away from sun, after seedling turns seedbed, adopts the sunshade net of shading rate 70% to build easy shade；
(2) Arisaema balansae Engl. grass nursery: plant the previous year, puts after seed collection and preserves as cold compartment of refrigerator, and 9～10 month temperatures are 20～25oSow during C；
Owing to Arisaema balansae Engl. grass seed is tiny, during sowing, seed is mixed homogeneously with river sand, be sown on whole good seedbed together, cover seed with baked wheaten cake soil, then cover lid layer Caulis et Folium Oryzae, with heat and moisture preserving, within about 10 days, seed is progressively sprouted, and weather covers arch film heat-insulation moisture-preservation again after turning cold。
7. woods medicine interplanting configuration: first at Pterospermi Heterophylli row interplant Radix Polygalae fallacis, then Radix Polygalae fallacis row interplant Arisaema balansae Engl. grass；Specifically after spring rain morning, the two of plant height about 40cm years raw Radix Polygalae fallacis Seedlings are planted in Pterospermi Heterophylli in the ranks by the density of 60cm × 100cm, distance Pterospermi Heterophylli tree row both sides 50cm during cultivation。Spring temperature is 15～20oDuring C, forest land weeds are cleaned out, after rain, above Arisaema balansae Engl. grass seedling is planted in Radix Polygalae fallacis in the ranks by the density of 20cm × 25cm by true leaf 6, distance Pterospermi Heterophylli tree row both sides 50cm during cultivation。
8. topdressing weeding: respectively execute 1 fertilizer in March, May and JIUYUE, first weeding, every mu of each 60kg before fertilising, fertilizer is the compound fertilizer containing N, P, K each 15%, is uniformly spread in forest land by fertilizer before raining。
9. Arisaema balansae Engl. grass is gathered and replants: Second Year Arisaema balansae Engl. grass in April bud stage whole strain harvesting after plantation, and after gathering, the rainy day is again by the annual Arisaema balansae Engl. grass Seedling of the density after-culture of 20cm × 25cm, in April, the 3rd Arisaema balansae Engl. grass bud stage whole strain harvesting again。Second Year per mu yield dry weight reaches 455.4kg, and within the 3rd year, per mu yield dry weight reaches 436.5kg。
10. Radix Polygalae fallacis results: after planting the 3rd year Radix Polygalae fallacis seed maturity, the whole strain in interval is gathered in the crops, and whole strain per mu yield dry weight is up to 560.2kg, and root dry weight is up to 250.1kg。Radix Polygalae fallacis is perennial medical material, and currently mainly purchase position is root, can about plantation in October, the 3rd whole strain results in interval after seed maturity, hereafter can replant the sylvan life draft medical material that other shade tolerance is higher。
Embodiment 2
Adopting " arbor+shrub " i.e. " Pterospermi Heterophylli+Radix Polygalae fallacis " pattern to carry out three-dimensional compound interplanting at karst region rejected reasons, the implantation methods of Pterospermi Heterophylli and Radix Polygalae fallacis is with example 1。
Embodiment 3
Adopting " arbor+draft " i.e. " Pterospermi Heterophylli+Arisaema balansae Engl. grass " pattern to carry out three-dimensional compound interplanting at karst region rejected reasons, the implantation methods of Pterospermi Heterophylli and Arisaema balansae Engl. grass is with example 1。
Table 1 below and table 2 show that example 1 to 3 neutral body plants plant forms and the yield parameters of Arisaema balansae Engl. grass in second and third year April, and October Pterospermi Heterophylli with the form of Radix Polygalae fallacis and yield parameters；Consider every form and the yield parameters of three kind of plant, " Pterospermi Heterophylli+Radix Polygalae fallacis+Arisaema balansae Engl. grass " three-dimensional Compound Planting Model is better than Radix Polygalae fallacis and Arisaema balansae Engl. grass is individually interplanted with Pterospermi Heterophylli, before Radix Polygalae fallacis forms yield, Arisaema balansae Engl. grass 891.9kg can be gathered in the crops for every mu, simultaneously that the growth effect of Radix Polygalae fallacis and Pterospermi Heterophylli is little, improve plantation income, improve land utilization ratio。
Table 1: the form of each medical material of Second Year and yield under different composite cropping pattern
Table 2: the form of the 3rd year each medical material and yield under different composite cropping pattern
Claims (3)
1. the method adopting three-dimensional composite mode interplanting Chinese crude drug at karst region rejected reasons, is characterized in that comprising the steps:
(1) forest land selects: in Karst mountains in south China, and well, the level land of hydrops or gentle slope old-field be not as Chinese crude drug solid composite plant ground to select fertile soil, draining；
(2) forest land cleaning: artificial removing goes all weeds and assorted shrub in forest land；
(3) digging Pterospermi Heterophylli field planting hole: seeding row spacing is 4m × 4m, set row south-north direction, field planting hole specification is 80cm × 80cm × 60cm；
(4) Pterospermi Heterophylli field planting: winter selects 2 years raw Pterospermi Heterophylli seedling direct planting of healthy growth, plant height 1.0～1.5m after rain, every strain executes the 4kg pig manure become thoroughly decomposed as base manure；
(5) wholely: before forest interplanting, remove weeds in Pterospermi Heterophylli forest land, then plough shallowly 1 time, the plowed soils degree of depth at least 30cm, and every mu apply decomposed dung or compost 500～1000kg, ploughs under and makes base manure in soil, then whole carefully rakes；
(6) interplanting medical material nursery: selecting perennial shrub medical material Radix Polygalae fallacis and 2 years SHENGCAO this medical material Arisaema balansae Engl. grasss as forest interplanting medical material, wherein Radix Polygalae fallacis is 2 years raw Seedlings, Arisaema balansae Engl. grasss is one year seedling；
(7) woods medicine interplanting configuration: first at Pterospermi Heterophylli row interplant Radix Polygalae fallacis, then Radix Polygalae fallacis row interplant Arisaema balansae Engl. grass；
(8) topdressing weeding: respectively execute 1 fertilizer in March, May and JIUYUE, first weeding, every mu of each 60kg before fertilising, fertilizer is the compound fertilizer containing N, P, K each 15%, is uniformly spread in forest land by fertilizer before raining；
(9) Arisaema balansae Engl. grass is gathered and replants: Second Year Arisaema balansae Engl. grass in April bud stage whole strain harvesting after plantation, and after gathering, the rainy day is again by the annual Arisaema balansae Engl. grass Seedling of the density after-culture of 20cm × 25cm, in April, the 3rd Arisaema balansae Engl. grass bud stage whole strain harvesting again；
(10) results of Radix Polygalae fallacis: about in October, the 3rd, after Radix Polygalae fallacis seed maturity, the whole strain in interval is gathered in the crops after planting, hereafter can plant the sylvan life draft medical material that other shade tolerance is higher again。
2. method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the interplanting medical material nursery described in step (6) comprises the steps, (1) Radix Polygalae fallacis nursery: field planting the first two years, namely adopts after JIUYUE seed maturity and namely broadcasts, on whole good seedbed, high density broadcasts sowing one layer of seed, seed is covered with baked wheaten cake soil, then after covering lid layer Caulis et Folium Oryzae, upper cover arch film, with heat and moisture preserving, within about 20 days, seed is progressively sprouted；
Owing to Radix Polygalae fallacis Seedling Stage is more fragile, in order to improve survival rate and growth rate, spring next year, temperature reached 15oDuring about C, Radix Polygalae fallacis seedling being shifted seedbed, planting density 5cm × 10cm, the wide 1.2～1.5m in railway carriage or compartment, seedbed, railway carriage or compartment ditch distance 20～22cm, surrounding has managed gutter；
Before whole railway carriage or compartment, every mu applies decomposed dung 500kg, ploughs under and makes base manure in soil, then whole carefully rakes, Radix Polygalae fallacis seedling Keep away from sun, after seedling turns seedbed, adopts the sunshade net of shading rate 70% to build easy shade；
(2) Arisaema balansae Engl. grass nursery: plant the previous year, puts after seed collection and preserves as cold compartment of refrigerator, and 9～10 month temperatures are 20～25oSow during C；
Owing to Arisaema balansae Engl. grass seed is tiny, during sowing, seed is mixed homogeneously with river sand, be sown on whole good seedbed together, cover seed with baked wheaten cake soil, then cover lid layer Caulis et Folium Oryzae, with heat and moisture preserving, within about 10 days, seed is progressively sprouted, and weather covers arch film heat-insulation moisture-preservation again after turning cold。
3. method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the interplanting configuration of woods medicine described in step (7) is after morning spring rain, the two of plant height about 40cm years raw Radix Polygalae fallacis Seedlings are planted in Pterospermi Heterophylli in the ranks by the density of 60cm × 100cm, distance Pterospermi Heterophylli tree row both sides 50cm during cultivation, spring temperature is 15～20oDuring C, forest land weeds are cleaned out, after rain, above Arisaema balansae Engl. grass seedling is planted in Radix Polygalae fallacis in the ranks by the density of 20cm × 25cm by true leaf 6, distance Pterospermi Heterophylli tree row both sides 50cm during cultivation。
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