CN108849209A - The artificial cultivation method of false-yellowflower milkwort root or herb interplanting Dysosma versipellis - Google Patents
The artificial cultivation method of false-yellowflower milkwort root or herb interplanting Dysosma versipellis Download PDFInfo
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- CN108849209A CN108849209A CN201810945007.9A CN201810945007A CN108849209A CN 108849209 A CN108849209 A CN 108849209A CN 201810945007 A CN201810945007 A CN 201810945007A CN 108849209 A CN108849209 A CN 108849209A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The invention discloses the artificial cultivation methods of false-yellowflower milkwort root or herb interplanting Dysosma versipellis, include the following steps：(1) selection of land, (2) nursery：For false-yellowflower milkwort root or herb by the way of cuttage and seedling culture, Dysosma versipellis uses the nursery of Propagation of Rhizomes method, and (3) transplant false-yellowflower milkwort root or herb, and (4) transplant Dysosma versipellis,（5）Field management：Including fertilising, watering, weeding and prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control etc.,（6）Harvesting.The invention belongs to Chinese herbal medicine cultivation technology fields, the purpose is to realize that a wide range of high-volume of false-yellowflower milkwort root or herb and Dysosma versipellis is planted, high yield false-yellowflower milkwort root or herb of fine quality and Dysosma versipellis, and lower production costs are cultivated, it is easily managed, to improve current false-yellowflower milkwort root or herb and the Dysosma versipellis status that supply falls short of demand.The present invention can make full use of land resource in such a way that shrub+draft combines interplanting, realize that fertilizer is shared and the labour such as weeding, watering, insect prevention are shared, economic well-being of workers and staff is considerable, is the method for interplanting cultivation being worthy to be popularized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese herbal medicine cultivation technology fields, and in particular to the artificial cultivation side of false-yellowflower milkwort root or herb interplanting Dysosma versipellis
Method.
Background technique
False-yellowflower milkwort root or herb（Classification system：Polygala fallax Hemsl）For shrub or little Qiao under Polygalaceae rogation flower
Wood, also known as：The big Radix Polygalae of chrysanthemum, polygala arillata hang Huang, hang upside down chrysanthemum, and 1~3 meter high, Chinese endemic species are born in hillside sparse woods
In lower or cheuch jungle, the ground such as distribution Guangxi, Guangdong, Hunan Jiangxi；The general wild forest land in 300~1000m of height above sea level, happiness yin
Cool moist climate avoids arid and strong light, is suitable under crown canopy, the growth of border area.False-yellowflower milkwort root or herb nature and flavor are sweet, slight bitter, put down；Have
Tonifying Qi and blood, invigorating spleen to remove dampness, the function of promoting blood circulation for regulating menstruation；It is mainly used for physically weak after being ill, soreness of waist and knee joint, traumatic injury, icteric liver
Inflammation, nephritic dropsy, uterine prolapse, leukorrhea, irregular menstruation.It is the civil ethnic group's common medicine in Guangxi.
False-yellowflower milkwort root or herb is rare rare medicinal plant and ornamental plant, scarcity of resources, economic value height.Mainly with rhizome
It is used as medicine, blade and flower also have medical value, have tonifying Qi and blood, invigorating spleen to remove dampness, promoting blood circulation for regulating menstruation and other effects；In addition, chrysanthemum pours
Lotus complete stool is pleasantly sweet, and root can be used as nutrient soup material, and blade can be made into tealeaves or exploitation beverage etc..Modern studies have found that：Chrysanthemum
Omei meadowrue herb contains the Multiple components such as saponin(e, polysaccharide, organic acid and amino acid, mainly there is anti-hepatitis virus, resisting stress, anti-peroxidation
Lipid, anti-aging, improve immunity, adjust rouge, adjust myocardial function and promoting blood circulation, it is anti-inflammatory the effects of.Pharmacy corporation, extract enterprise,
Research institution largely uses false-yellowflower milkwort root or herb as raw material, effective component extracting, development & production drug, such as：It is processed into leaf
Chrysanthemum ginseng health preserving tea, easypro rouge glycosides piece of branch pharmacy etc. put into clinical application.
False-yellowflower milkwort root or herb relies on wild mostly at present, civil to think little of protection of resources, and due to its economic value height, market is needed
The amount of asking is beaten, and by a large amount of excavations in recent years, wild resource reserves are reduced year by year.Due to the artificial cultivation skill of false-yellowflower milkwort root or herb
Art is not mature enough, and false-yellowflower milkwort root or herb resource scarcity problem becomes increasingly conspicuous, and carrying out false-yellowflower milkwort root or herb artificial cultivation is to solve its money
The main path of source shortage.The artificial cultivation technique of false-yellowflower milkwort root or herb also has relevant record at present, but the chrysanthemum cultivated falls
Still supply falls short of demand for water lotus, the main reason is that cultivation cost is too high, it is difficult to reach stable high yield, cultivation condition is difficult to reach,
Cultivation technique is not mature enough.
Dysosma versipellis（Scientific name：Dysosma versipellis (Hance) M. Cheng ex Ying）It is Berberidaceae, ghost
Mortar category herbaceos perennial, plant height is up to 150 centimetres.Also known as：Unmrellaleaf, Jin Kuilian, drought are octagonal, are distributed in Chinese lake
South, Hubei, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Anhui, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan, Henan, Shaanxi.It is born in hillside hayashishita, shrubbery
In, by small stream under dark and damp place, bamboo grove or under the evergreen forest of lime mountain.300~2400 meters of height above sea level.This kind is civil common Chinese herbal medicine,
Be used as medicine can relieve heat eliminating the phlegm, disinfection solution is swollen, and desinsection has its special detoxicating functions, can control snake bite.Dysosma versipellis happiness is shady and cool wet,
Avoid strong light, arid, is suitable for selection rich in humus, fertile sandy loam plantation.Though Dysosma versipellis is wide in China's distribution, fragmentary
It is scattered, it is wild more, it is increasingly in imminent danger at present with more and more, the more reduction of wild quantity day of excavation, belong to country
Protect plant.
To sum up, carry out false-yellowflower milkwort root or herb and the artificial cultivation of Dysosma versipellis is imperative.In presently relevant document about
The technology that false-yellowflower milkwort root or herb and Chinese yew, moso bamboo, Pterospermi Heterophylli and sage are interplanted, but also do not see there is false-yellowflower milkwort root or herb and Dysosma versipellis
It mutually interplants, the present invention is to provide a kind of new nixed plantings.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of artificial cultivation methods of false-yellowflower milkwort root or herb interplanting Dysosma versipellis, in order to be able to solve
Above-mentioned technical problem realizes that a wide range of high-volume of false-yellowflower milkwort root or herb and Dysosma versipellis is planted, cultivates high yield chrysanthemum of fine quality and fall
Water lotus and Dysosma versipellis, and lower production costs, are easily managed, and what supply falls short of demand to improve current false-yellowflower milkwort root or herb and Dysosma versipellis shows
Shape.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme：
False-yellowflower milkwort root or herb interplants the artificial cultivation method of Dysosma versipellis, includes the following steps：
（1）Selection of land：Select to have abundant water resources, soil is weakly acidic hillside, the gradient is 15~20 degree；
（2）Nursery：The good seedling of false-yellowflower milkwort root or herb pre-incubation by the way of cuttage and seedling culture, Dysosma versipellis use Propagation of Rhizomes method
Nursery；
（3）Transplant false-yellowflower milkwort root or herb：False-yellowflower milkwort root or herb seedling is transplanted after spring rain in March, if do not rain can appropriate irrigation water it
After transplant, native face moisten soil do not agglomerate；It digs pit according to routine techniques site preparation, 40~55cm of Planting Row Distance, spacing in the rows 80~
100cm, 10~20cm of depth, cheat long 20cm, and by cuttage seed in the side in hole when transplanting, the other side applies suitable N P and K
Compound fertilizer is as base manure, and base manure applied amount is averaged every 15~20g of plant, then earthing, tamps native face, and pour and determine root in right amount
Water；Transplanting carried out looking into seedling after 10~15 days, and discovery has filling the gaps with seedlings in time for dead seedling situation；
（4）Transplant Dysosma versipellis：After false-yellowflower milkwort root or herb transplanting, good kind of plant hole is dug in the gap in the ranks of false-yellowflower milkwort root or herb, every two is parallel
The intermediate of false-yellowflower milkwort root or herb plants two row Dysosma versipellis, and rhizome balled transplanting kind is entered cave by two line space 20cm, 20~30cm of spacing in the rows
In, earthing simultaneously pours appropriate root water；Sunshade film is covered as protecting film in planting area after the completion of transplanting, prevents seedling strong
Light sunburn, it is more healthy and strong to seedling after 8~September part the beginning of autumn, it can remove film；
（5）Field management：
A, it applies fertilizer：Tillage and weeding is carried out June after false-yellowflower milkwort root or herb transplanting, and applies suitable farmyard manure, every applied amount
30~40g, September part impose a farmyard manure, every 40~50g of applied amount after planting Dysosma versipellis again；Second year plays annual difference
Part is applied fertilizer in March, June, September, applies altogether three times, and dose is each every 50~70g；Dysosma versipellis is applied farmyard manure 2~3 times every year,
Preferably synchronous with the fertilising of false-yellowflower milkwort root or herb to carry out, dose is average every 20~30g；Fertilization mode：False-yellowflower milkwort root or herb is adopted
The mode applied with cave digs cave, 10~20cm of depth, blinding after fertilising at former base fertilizer application；Dysosma versipellis uses ditch spread, in distance
The ditch of a 5~10cm of depth is dug at the 10cm of Dysosma versipellis side, blinding after farmyard manure is applied slightly is tamped；
B, it waters：Irrigation watering is carried out according to specific arid situation, summer does not rain watering in weather general 4~8 days once, winter
Watering in 15~20 days is primary, and false-yellowflower milkwort root or herb can suitably reduce irrigation amount after second year；
C, weeding：Annual periodically weeding 2~3 times, the weeding preferably before fertilising prevent weeds from grabbing Fertilizer nutrient；Weeds are shone
Dry after-combustion, is added in farmyard manure as plant ash；
D, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Damaged by vermin situation is sprayed with 40% 200~250 times of carbendazim suspension dilution agent；
（6）Harvesting：Transplanting current year can pick false-yellowflower milkwort root or herb leaf, harvest after transplanting third year, seed was mature October complete
Strain；The rhizome and root of Dysosma versipellis are used as medicine, and excavate after transplanting overground part sprout tumble in October in third year, remove cauline leaf after digging, cut
One or two tubercle of bud head is planted, remaining, which is cleaned, dries or dry as medicinal material.
The method of the cuttage and seedling culture of the Propagation of Rhizomes is：1~2 year raw no disease and pests harm has been acquired 9~October
The false-yellowflower milkwort root or herb branch of lignifying is cut into every section of 8~15cm long, one end angle, and the other end is cut flat, 1~3 branch of every section of reservation
The liquor potassic permanganate that its angle end concentration is 0.2% is impregnated 3~5min, then is soaked with 0.12g/L heteroauxin solution by bud
6~8 h are steeped, into seedbed, 3 × 3cm of spacing in the rows sprays appropriate root water for cuttage after taking root；Medium of seedling bed is：Rural area soil+red soil
Soil is according to weight ratio 1:1.2~1.5, seedbed is placed at shady and cool few sunlight, and sunshade film is covered when the sun is larger；After 10~15 days
Apply farmyard manure, average every 15~20g of amount of application waters after fertilising primary every time, and native face is wet, the second year March
It can transplant.
The Propagation of Rhizomes method of the Dysosma versipellis is：Its underground rhizome is acquired after harvesting in October Dysosma versipellis, has cut bud
The first to the second tubercle of head is planted, and good kind of plant hole is dug in seedbed, and rhizome is put into cave by 15 × 15cm of spacing in the rows, bud head
Upwards, apply appropriate farmyard manure as base manure, base manure applied amount is averaged every 10~15g, and earthing simultaneously pours appropriate root water；Seedbed
Matrix is：Rural area soil+red soil+sand loam is according to weight ratio 1:1:1, seedbed is placed at shady and cool few sunlight, when the sun is larger
Sunshade film is covered, can be transplanted after the second year March.
The farmyard manure each component matches in parts by weight is：10~20 parts of humic acid original powder, 5~10 parts of alga fertilizer,
2~6 parts of plant ash, 10~20 parts of people and animals' liquid dung.
The general wild forest land in 300~1000m of height above sea level of false-yellowflower milkwort root or herb, likes shady and cool moist climate；Dysosma versipellis is generally raw
It is both to be not easy to carry out artificial cultivation on spacious level land in 300~2400 meters of height above sea level of hillside hayashishitas or bushes, this
Invention provides planting environment preferably in order to simulate the growing environment in mountainous region, for false-yellowflower milkwort root or herb and Dysosma versipellis, is transplanting
Sunshade film is covered afterwards as protecting film, prevents seedling from being tanned severely by strong light, to its growth or so half a year, by meticulous cultivation,
The seedling of strict control water and fertilizer management has gradually adapted to environment, and has certain anti-adversity ability, can remove sunshade film.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
1, the artificial cultivation method of false-yellowflower milkwort root or herb interplanting Dysosma versipellis of the present invention, combines interplanting using shrub+draft
Mode, false-yellowflower milkwort root or herb like shady and cool moist climate, avoid arid and strong light, and Dysosma versipellis equally likes cool place and moistens, and avoid strong light, arid,
The two growing environment is similar, and is all suitable for the rich soil more containing humus, and mutually interplanting can make full use of land resource,
Land resources utilization rate is improved, can also realize that fertilizer is shared and the labour such as weeding, watering, insect prevention are shared, the chrysanthemum after growing tall
Omei meadowrue herb can also shade for Dysosma versipellis, provide more good growing environment for Dysosma versipellis.
2, the artificial cultivation method of false-yellowflower milkwort root or herb interplanting Dysosma versipellis of the present invention, cultural method is simple, cultivates
False-yellowflower milkwort root or herb and Dysosma versipellis it is best in quality, yield is high, is conducive to large-scale promotion, high-volume cultivation is carried out, to improve mesh
Preceding false-yellowflower milkwort root or herb and the Dysosma versipellis status that supply falls short of demand.
3, the artificial cultivation method of false-yellowflower milkwort root or herb interplanting Dysosma versipellis of the present invention, lower production costs are thrown early period
Enter few, two kinds of costly Chinese herbal medicines of false-yellowflower milkwort root or herb and Dysosma versipellis can be obtained in when harvest, and income is considerable, is the set being worthy to be popularized
Kind cultural method.
4, the humic acid original powder that the present invention uses contains a large amount of carboxylic containing humic acid abundant, 50% or more phytic acid content
Base, quinonyl and phenolic hydroxyl group active group, and the nutrients such as the nitrogen containing 2-4%, phosphorus, potassium, are effective low analysis fertilizer.It is yellow
The growth course of flower omei meadowrue herb and Dysosma versipellis is required to humus abundant, and humus is by dead organisms substance, such as lignin, warp
Microbial degradation generates, it is difficult to which further degradation, specific performance and structure depend on given sample from water or soil source
Actual conditions when extraction.Although performance is closely similar however, the source of humus is different.Humus is in soil and deposition
Three major parts can be divided into object：Humic acid（Humic acid, HA）, fulvic acid（fulvic acid, FA）And humin
（humin, HM）.Wherein HA is dissolved in alkali, but not soluble in water and sour；FA is both dissolved in alkali, also is soluble in water and acid；And HM is dissolved in diluted alkaline,
It is not soluble in water and sour.It can be conducive to nutrient with the metal ion clutch in water and be transmitted to crop, and soil knot can be improved
Structure is conducive to the growth of crops；Exchanged with metal ion, absorption, complexing, chelating the effects of；The conduct in dispersion
Polyelectrolyte has the effects of cohesion, peptization, dispersion.There are also a certain number of free radicals on humic acid molecule, have physiology living
Property.The humic acid fertilizer made of humic acid has fertilizer synergistic, improvement soil, stimulation plant growth, improves agricultural product quality
Etc. functions.
5, alga fertilizer used in the present invention is that a kind of produced and processed using marine brown class either mixes a fixed number again
A kind of fertilizer that the N P and K of amount and middle microelement process.Seaweed is the original producer of marine organisms, is had
Powerful adsorption capacity can be concentrated and be equivalent to itself 440,000 times of ocean substance, the extremely abundant equilibrium of nutrition.Marine alga fertilizer is
Using sea-plant seaweed as primary raw material, the bio-feritlizer being processed into through science, main component is extracted from seaweed
The natural bioactivity substance and seaweed for being conducive to plant growth and development absorb from ocean and are enriched in intracorporal mineral nutrition
Element, including algal polysaccharides, phenols poly-compounds, mannitol, glycine betaine, plant growth regulating substance are (basic element of cell division, red
Mycin, auxin and abscisic acid etc.) and the microelements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and iron, boron, molybdenum, iodine.Plant ash is plant（Draft and
Xylophyta）Residue after burning, mineral element rich in, main component are potassium carbonate, Determination of Potassium up to 6~
12%, phosphorus content generally contains 1.5~3%, also contains the micronutrient elements such as calcium, magnesium, silicon, sulphur and iron, manganese, copper, zinc, boron, molybdenum.Fertilizer
Suitable plant ash is added in material can enhance the fertility of fertilizer, prevent underground pest and disease damage, may additionally facilitate plant establishment, and enhancing is planted
The photosynthesis of object enhances drought resistance.
Specific embodiment
In order to more clearly express technical solution of the present invention, carried out below with reference to the embodiment of the present invention clear, complete
Ground description.Following is only a specific embodiment of the invention, but the design concept of the present invention is not limited to this, all to utilize this structure
Think of makes a non-material change to the present invention, and should all belong to behavior that violates the scope of protection of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
False-yellowflower milkwort root or herb interplants the artificial cultivation method of Dysosma versipellis, includes the following steps：
（1）Selection of land：In Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Laibin City Xiangzhou County selects to have abundant water resources, soil is weakly acidic hillside, slope
Degree is 15~20 degree；
（2）Nursery：The good seedling of false-yellowflower milkwort root or herb pre-incubation by the way of cuttage and seedling culture, Dysosma versipellis use Propagation of Rhizomes method
Nursery；
（3）Transplant false-yellowflower milkwort root or herb：False-yellowflower milkwort root or herb seedling is transplanted after the middle ten days in March spring rain, if not raining suitably to irrigate
It is transplanted after water, native face moistens soil and do not agglomerate；It digs pit according to routine techniques site preparation, Planting Row Distance 50cm, spacing in the rows
100cm, depth 15cm, cheat long 20cm, and by cuttage seed in the side in hole when transplanting, it is compound that the other side applies suitable N P and K
Fertilizer is used as base manure, and base manure applied amount be averaged every plant 20g, then earthing, compacting soil face, and pours appropriate root water；Transplanting 15
It carries out looking into seedling after it, discovery has dead seedling situation to fill the gaps with seedlings in time；
（4）Transplant Dysosma versipellis：After false-yellowflower milkwort root or herb transplanting, good kind of plant hole is dug in the gap in the ranks of false-yellowflower milkwort root or herb, every two is parallel
The intermediate of false-yellowflower milkwort root or herb plants two row Dysosma versipellis, and two line space 20cm, spacing in the rows 25cm enter rhizome balled transplanting kind in cave,
Earthing simultaneously pours appropriate root water；Sunshade film is covered as protecting film in planting area after the completion of transplanting, prevents seedling by strong light
Sunburn, it is more healthy and strong to seedling after August part the beginning of autumn, remove film；
（5）Field management：
A, it applies fertilizer：Tillage and weeding is carried out in the middle ten days in June after false-yellowflower milkwort root or herb transplanting, and applies suitable farmyard manure, every is applied
Dosage 35g, September part impose a farmyard manure, every applied amount 50g after planting Dysosma versipellis again；Second year rise every year respectively at 3,
6, September part is applied fertilizer, and applies altogether three times, and dose is each every 60g；Dysosma versipellis is applied farmyard manure 3 times every year, with false-yellowflower milkwort root or herb
Fertilising it is synchronous carry out, dose is average every 20g；Fertilization mode：By the way of false-yellowflower milkwort root or herb is applied using cave, in former base fertilizer
Cave, depth 15cm, blinding after fertilising are dug at application；Dysosma versipellis uses ditch spread, and one is dug at the 10cm apart from Dysosma versipellis side
The ditch of deep 10cm, blinding after farmyard manure is applied, slightly tamps；
B, it waters：Irrigation watering is carried out according to specific arid situation, summer does not rain watering in weather general 4~8 days once, winter
Watering in 15~20 days is primary, and false-yellowflower milkwort root or herb can suitably reduce irrigation amount after second year；
C, weeding：Annual periodically weeding 3 times, the weeding before fertilising prevent weeds from grabbing Fertilizer nutrient；Weeds dry after-burning
It burns, is added in farmyard manure as plant ash；
D, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Damaged by vermin situation is sprayed with 40% carbendazim suspension dilution agent 200 again；
（6）Harvesting：Transplanting current year can pick false-yellowflower milkwort root or herb leaf, harvest after transplanting third year, seed was mature October complete
Strain；The rhizome and root of Dysosma versipellis are used as medicine, and excavate after transplanting overground part sprout tumble in October in third year, remove cauline leaf after digging, cut
One or two tubercle of bud head is planted, remaining, which is cleaned, dries or dry as medicinal material.
The method of the cuttage and seedling culture of the Propagation of Rhizomes is：The lignifying of 2 years raw no disease and pests harms is acquired in September part
False-yellowflower milkwort root or herb branch is cut into every section of 8~15cm long, one end angle, and the other end is cut flat, 1~3 twig of every section of reservation, by it
The liquor potassic permanganate that angle end concentration is 0.2% impregnates 5min, then impregnates 8 h with 0.12g/L heteroauxin solution, takes root
Into seedbed, 3 × 3cm of spacing in the rows sprays appropriate root water for cuttage afterwards；Medium of seedling bed is：Rural area soil+red soil is according to weight ratio 1:
1.2, seedbed is placed at shady and cool few sunlight, and sunshade film is covered when the sun is larger；Apply farmyard manure after 15 days, average every is applied
Dosage 20g waters after fertilising primary every time, and native face is wet, and the second year March can transplant.
The Propagation of Rhizomes method of the Dysosma versipellis is：Its underground rhizome is acquired after harvesting in October Dysosma versipellis, has cut bud
The first to the second tubercle of head is planted, and good kind of plant hole is dug in seedbed, and rhizome is put into cave by 15 × 15cm of spacing in the rows, bud head
Upwards, apply appropriate farmyard manure as base manure, base manure applied amount is averaged every 10g, and earthing simultaneously pours appropriate root water；Medium of seedling bed
For：Rural area soil+red soil+sand loam is according to weight ratio 1:1:1, seedbed is placed at shady and cool few sunlight, is covered when the sun is larger
Sunshade film can transplant after the second year March.
The farmyard manure each component matches in parts by weight is：18 parts of humic acid original powder, 7 parts of alga fertilizer, plant ash 5
Part, 15 parts of people and animals' liquid dung.
Embodiment 2
False-yellowflower milkwort root or herb interplants the artificial cultivation method of Dysosma versipellis, includes the following steps：
（1）Selection of land：In Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Laibin City Xiangzhou County selects to have abundant water resources, soil is weakly acidic hillside, slope
Degree is 15~20 degree；
（2）Nursery：The good seedling of false-yellowflower milkwort root or herb pre-incubation by the way of cuttage and seedling culture, Dysosma versipellis use Propagation of Rhizomes method
Nursery；
（3）Transplant false-yellowflower milkwort root or herb：False-yellowflower milkwort root or herb seedling is transplanted after spring rain in March, if do not rain can appropriate irrigation water it
After transplant, native face moisten soil do not agglomerate；It digs pit according to routine techniques site preparation, Planting Row Distance 50cm, spacing in the rows 90cm, depth
15cm, cheats long 20cm, and by cuttage seed in the side in hole when transplanting, the other side applies suitable nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer as base
Fertilizer, base manure applied amount are averaged every plant 20g, then earthing, tamp native face, and pour appropriate root water；Transplanting carries out after 12 days
Seedling is looked into, discovery has filling the gaps with seedlings in time for dead seedling situation；
（4）Transplant Dysosma versipellis：After false-yellowflower milkwort root or herb transplanting, good kind of plant hole is dug in the gap in the ranks of false-yellowflower milkwort root or herb, every two is parallel
The intermediate of false-yellowflower milkwort root or herb plants two row Dysosma versipellis, and two line space 20cm, spacing in the rows 25cm enter rhizome balled transplanting kind in cave,
Earthing simultaneously pours appropriate root water；Sunshade film is covered as protecting film in planting area after the completion of transplanting, prevents seedling by strong light
Sunburn, it is more healthy and strong to seedling after August part the beginning of autumn, remove film；
（5）Field management：
A, it applies fertilizer：Tillage and weeding is carried out June after false-yellowflower milkwort root or herb transplanting, and applies suitable farmyard manure, every applied amount
30g, September part impose a farmyard manure, every applied amount 50g after planting Dysosma versipellis again；Second year plays annual difference September in March, June, September
Part fertilising applies three times altogether, and dose is every 60g；Dysosma versipellis is applied farmyard manure 3 times every year, same with the fertilising of false-yellowflower milkwort root or herb
Step carries out, and dose is average every 25g；Fertilization mode：By the way of false-yellowflower milkwort root or herb is applied using cave, dug at former base fertilizer application
Cave, depth 15cm, blinding after fertilising；Dysosma versipellis uses ditch spread, and a 6~8cm of depth is dug at the 10cm apart from Dysosma versipellis side
Ditch, blinding after farmyard manure is applied slightly tamps；
B, it waters：Irrigation watering is carried out according to specific arid situation, summer does not rain watering in weather general 4~5 days once, winter
Watering in 15~20 days is primary, and false-yellowflower milkwort root or herb can suitably reduce irrigation amount after second year；
C, weeding：Annual periodically weeding 3 times, the every time weeding before fertilising prevent weeds from grabbing Fertilizer nutrient；Weeds are dried
After-combustion is added in farmyard manure as plant ash；
D, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Damaged by vermin situation is sprayed with 40% carbendazim suspension dilution agent 200 again；
（6）Harvesting：Transplanting current year can pick false-yellowflower milkwort root or herb leaf, harvest after transplanting third year, seed was mature October complete
Strain；The rhizome and root of Dysosma versipellis are used as medicine, and excavate after transplanting overground part sprout tumble in October in third year, remove cauline leaf after digging, cut
One or two tubercle of bud head is planted, remaining, which is cleaned, dries or dry as medicinal material.
The method of the cuttage and seedling culture of the Propagation of Rhizomes is：The wood of 2 years raw no disease and pests harms is acquired in the first tenday period of a month in October
The false-yellowflower milkwort root or herb branch of matter is cut into every section of 8~10cm long, one end angle, and the other end is cut flat, 1~3 branch of every section of reservation
The liquor potassic permanganate that its angle end concentration is 0.2% is impregnated 3min, then impregnates 8 with 0.12g/L heteroauxin solution by bud
H, into seedbed, 3 × 3cm of spacing in the rows sprays appropriate root water for cuttage after taking root；Medium of seedling bed is：Rural area soil+red soil is according to weight
Measure ratio 1:1.5, seedbed is placed at shady and cool few sunlight, and sunshade film is covered when the sun is larger；Apply farmyard manure after 10 days, it is average
Every amount of application 18g waters after fertilising primary every time, and native face is wet, and the second year March can transplant.
The Propagation of Rhizomes method of the Dysosma versipellis is：Its underground rhizome is acquired after harvesting in October Dysosma versipellis, has cut bud
The first to the second tubercle of head is planted, and good kind of plant hole is dug in seedbed, and rhizome is put into cave by 15 × 15cm of spacing in the rows, bud head
Upwards, apply appropriate farmyard manure as base manure, base manure applied amount is averaged every 13g, and earthing simultaneously pours appropriate root water；Medium of seedling bed
For：Rural area soil+red soil+sand loam is according to weight ratio 1:1:1, seedbed is placed at shady and cool few sunlight, is covered when the sun is larger
Sunshade film can transplant after the second year March.
The farmyard manure each component matches in parts by weight is：20 parts of humic acid original powder, 8 parts of alga fertilizer, plant ash 5
Part, 15 parts of people and animals' liquid dung.
The artificial cultivation method of false-yellowflower milkwort root or herb interplanting Dysosma versipellis, lower production costs are thrown early period in the embodiment of the present invention
Enter few, the end of the year in third year can harvest to obtain good false-yellowflower milkwort root or herb and Dysosma versipellis after transplanting, and yield is higher, the two be all through
Ji is worth higher Chinese herbal medicine, and planting income is considerable, is to be worth expanding the method for interplanting cultivation promoted.
Claims (4)
1. the artificial cultivation method of false-yellowflower milkwort root or herb interplanting Dysosma versipellis, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
（1）Selection of land：Select to have abundant water resources, soil is weakly acidic hillside, the gradient is 15~20 degree；
（2）Nursery：The good seedling of false-yellowflower milkwort root or herb pre-incubation by the way of cuttage and seedling culture, Dysosma versipellis use Propagation of Rhizomes method
Nursery；
（3）Transplant false-yellowflower milkwort root or herb：False-yellowflower milkwort root or herb seedling is transplanted after spring rain in March, if do not rain can appropriate irrigation water it
After transplant, native face moisten soil do not agglomerate；It digs pit according to routine techniques site preparation, 40~55cm of Planting Row Distance, spacing in the rows 80~
100cm, 10~20cm of depth, cheat long 20cm, and by cuttage seed in the side in hole when transplanting, the other side applies suitable N P and K
Compound fertilizer is as base manure, and base manure applied amount is averaged every 15~20g of plant, then earthing, tamps native face, and pour and determine root in right amount
Water；Transplanting carried out looking into seedling after 10~15 days, and discovery has filling the gaps with seedlings in time for dead seedling situation；
（4）Transplant Dysosma versipellis：After false-yellowflower milkwort root or herb transplanting, good kind of plant hole is dug in the gap in the ranks of false-yellowflower milkwort root or herb, every two is parallel
The intermediate of false-yellowflower milkwort root or herb plants two row Dysosma versipellis, and rhizome balled transplanting kind is entered cave by two line space 20cm, 20~30cm of spacing in the rows
In, earthing simultaneously pours appropriate root water；Sunshade film is covered as protecting film in planting area after the completion of transplanting, prevents seedling strong
Light sunburn, it is more healthy and strong to seedling after 8~September part the beginning of autumn, it can remove film；
（5）Field management：
A, it applies fertilizer：Tillage and weeding is carried out June after false-yellowflower milkwort root or herb transplanting, and applies suitable farmyard manure, every applied amount
30~40g, September part impose a farmyard manure, every 40~50g of applied amount after planting Dysosma versipellis again；Second year plays annual difference
Part is applied fertilizer in March, June, September, applies altogether three times, and dose is each every 50~70g；Dysosma versipellis is applied farmyard manure 2~3 times every year,
Preferably synchronous with the fertilising of false-yellowflower milkwort root or herb to carry out, dose is average every 20~30g；Fertilization mode：False-yellowflower milkwort root or herb is adopted
The mode applied with cave digs cave, 10~20cm of depth, blinding after fertilising at former base fertilizer application；Dysosma versipellis uses ditch spread, in distance
The ditch of a 5~10cm of depth is dug at the 10cm of Dysosma versipellis side, blinding after farmyard manure is applied slightly is tamped；
B, it waters：Irrigation watering is carried out according to specific arid situation, summer does not rain watering in weather general 4~8 days once, winter
Watering in 15~20 days is primary, and false-yellowflower milkwort root or herb can suitably reduce irrigation amount after second year；
C, weeding：Annual periodically weeding 2~3 times, the weeding preferably before fertilising prevent weeds from grabbing Fertilizer nutrient；Weeds are shone
Dry after-combustion, is added in farmyard manure as plant ash；
D, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Damaged by vermin situation is sprayed with 40% 200~250 times of carbendazim suspension dilution agent；
（6）Harvesting：Transplanting current year can pick false-yellowflower milkwort root or herb leaf, harvest after transplanting third year, seed was mature October complete
Strain；The rhizome and root of Dysosma versipellis are used as medicine, and excavate after transplanting overground part sprout tumble in October in third year, remove cauline leaf after digging, cut
One or two tubercle of bud head is planted, remaining, which is cleaned, dries or dry as medicinal material.
2. the artificial cultivation method of false-yellowflower milkwort root or herb interplanting Dysosma versipellis according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described
The method of the cuttage and seedling culture of stem breeding is：It is fallen in the chrysanthemum that 9~October acquires the lignifying of 1~2 year raw no disease and pests harm
Water lotus branch is cut into every section of 8~15cm long, one end angle, and the other end is cut flat, 1~3 twig of every section of reservation, by its angle end
3~5min is impregnated with the liquor potassic permanganate that concentration is 0.2%, then impregnates 6~8 h with 0.12g/L heteroauxin solution, is taken root
Into seedbed, 3 × 3cm of spacing in the rows sprays appropriate root water for cuttage afterwards；Medium of seedling bed is：Rural area soil+red soil is according to weight ratio 1:
1.2~1.5, seedbed is placed at shady and cool few sunlight, and sunshade film is covered when the sun is larger；Apply farmyard manure after 10~15 days, puts down
Every 15~20g of amount of application waters after fertilising primary every time, and native face is wet, and the second year March can transplant.
3. the artificial cultivation method of false-yellowflower milkwort root or herb interplanting Dysosma versipellis according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described eight
The Propagation of Rhizomes method of angle lotus is：Its underground rhizome is acquired after harvesting in October Dysosma versipellis, cuts the first to the second of bud head
A tubercle is planted, and good kind of plant hole is dug in seedbed, and rhizome is put into cave by 15 × 15cm of spacing in the rows, and bud head is upward, applies appropriate agriculture
Family's fertilizer is used as base manure, and base manure applied amount is averaged every 10~15g, and earthing simultaneously pours appropriate root water；Medium of seedling bed is：Rural area soil+
Red soil+sand loam is according to weight ratio 1:1:1, seedbed is placed at shady and cool few sunlight, and sunshade film is covered when the sun is larger, the
It can be transplanted after in the March, 2.
4. the artificial cultivation method of false-yellowflower milkwort root or herb interplanting Dysosma versipellis according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described
Farmyard manure each component matches in parts by weight：10~20 parts of humic acid original powder, 5~10 parts of alga fertilizer, 2~6 parts of plant ash, people
10~20 parts of animal manure water.
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| CN108077009A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-05-29 | 德化县裕民种养殖农民专业合作社 | The method for relying on Dehua ecological environment scale underwood planting polygala arillata |
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