CN108464184A - A kind of hayashishita Chinese medicine solid composite plant method - Google Patents
A kind of hayashishita Chinese medicine solid composite plant method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108464184A CN108464184A CN201810285341.6A CN201810285341A CN108464184A CN 108464184 A CN108464184 A CN 108464184A CN 201810285341 A CN201810285341 A CN 201810285341A CN 108464184 A CN108464184 A CN 108464184A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- soil
- parts
- chinese medicine
- plant
- hayashishita
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/28—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of hayashishita Chinese medicine solid composite plant methods, include the following steps：Forest land selects；Forest land arranges；Irrigation conduit is laid with：It is uniformly laid with irrigation conduit on forest land bottom and trunk, the nozzle of pipeline is stayed in into outside；It is laid with base soil layer：Base soil is uniformly laid on growth belt, base soil layer is formed；Chinese medicine breeding；Sowing：The stem of noble dendrobium is planted at liftoff one meter or more on fruit tree mobile jib of position, sets lower ground interplanting paris polyphylla and panax japonicus majoris, realizes multi-level diversification plantation；Forest management；Harvesting；Irrigation conduit is laid in forest land by the present invention, can be effectively simplified the flow of irrigation, while also allowing for applying fertilizer, and fertilizer is enable to be fully absorbed by Chinese medicine, and the utilization rate of fertilizer has been effectively ensured；The laying of base soil layer simultaneously, can effectively promote the fertility in forest land, effectively promote the convenience used.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese medicine planting technology field, specially a kind of hayashishita Chinese medicine solid composite plant method.
Background technology
China is one of maximum country of land karst landform area in the world, is distributed mainly on the south the Changjiang river, accounts for about
The 14.3% of national territorial area, the ecosystem is very fragile.Karst vegetation is once destroyed or is easily caused using improper
Soil erosion generates " stony desertification ", this is the great environmental problem for being only second to " desertification " that China currently faces.Only in stone
Desertization area is accelerated forest cover and is built, and restores and rebuild the ecosystem that karst area is seriously degenerated as early as possible, could be from root
Contain Rocky Desertification on this.Karst region Mode of Ecologic Restoration can be generally divided into two classes, one kind be clear-cutting forestland pattern (including
The clear-cutting forestland pattern manually promoted), another kind of is Artificial vegetation Recovery pattern.Artificial vegetation Recovery Juvenile Stage due to plant compared with
Small, seeding row spacing is larger, and land resource cannot be arrived and be made full use of.Three-dimensional composite plant is in economic underplanting draft, shrub
Or dungarunga, carry out a kind of Artificial vegetation Recovery pattern of multi-level management.Three-dimensional Compound Management appropriate measures, Ke Yizeng
Add surface vegetation and the soil organism, be conducive to water and soil conservation and soil improvement, improve land utilization ratio, obtains preferable ecology
Economic benefit.Existing hayashishita Chinese medicine solid composite plant method is poured inconvenient.
So how to design a kind of hayashishita Chinese medicine solid composite plant method, becoming us will currently solve the problems, such as.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of hayashishita Chinese medicine solid composite plant methods, to solve above-mentioned background technology
The problem of middle proposition.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions：A kind of hayashishita Chinese medicine solid composite plant method,
Include the following steps：
1) forest land selects：Selection is without serious pest and disease damage, hayashishita suitable for farming, annual rainfall 850-1200mm, air humidity
In the deciduous fruit tree woods of 60-90%, 8 centimetres of fruit tree mobile jib or Branch diameter or more, fruit tree mobile jib for cultivate the stem of noble dendrobium position
50 centimetres of length or more, the coverage of forest land wild bush and liana 50% hereinafter, and selection short texture, fertile moistening,
The yellow earth or red soil of inclined subacidity, and the gradient at 20 degree or less or has the forest lands of horizontal stripes, as Chinese medicine solid aggregate species
Plant ground；
2) forest land arranges：Deadwood, sick branch and the mechanical damage branch in deciduous fruit tree woods are removed, by intermediate cutting and is pruned woods
Divide light transmittance control between 30-40%；Horizontal band-like site preparation, bandwidth 1.5-2m deep-cut 20-30cm, form growth belt, and
The ecological maintenance band of a 50-60cm wide not site preparation, acid partially strong soil is stayed to spread fertilizer over the fields quick lime by pH value between two growth belts
It is adjusted to 5.5-7.0；
3) irrigation conduit is laid with：It is uniformly laid with irrigation conduit on forest land bottom and trunk, the nozzle of pipeline is stayed in
It is external；
4) it is laid with base soil layer：Base soil is uniformly laid on growth belt, base soil layer is formed；
5) Chinese medicine breeding：1. the breeding method of paris polyphylla is to select Paris polyphylla that is full, ripe, disease-free, going mouldy and damage,
With clean fine sand with 2：1 mixing, rubbing remove exosper, clean, and are used in combination 500 times of carbendazim to soak seed 1 hour, embedment is wet
Sand is handled 2 months at 5-10 DEG C, is then placed in 18-20 DEG C and is handled 3 months, is placed into 5-10 DEG C and is handled 1.5 months, then is placed in
20-22 DEG C processing 1.5 months after sow；2. the breeding method of the stem of noble dendrobium is the stem of noble dendrobium flower for taking away colored 3-6 days first, culture before
It is handled 45-50 hours in the induction of anther callus culture medium of 4 DEG C of low temperature after being inoculated with pollen under room temperature, then carries out conventional training
It supports；Then with the NaCIO solution sterilizations of a concentration of 5-6% 15 minutes, aseptic water washing 5 times, by the bud after disinfection sterile
Anther is stripped out under environment, prevents anther from coming to harm as possible, is inoculated in induction of anther callus culture medium, is sealed with preservative film
Mouthful；Constant temperature incubation 2-3 days in dark conditions again, then carrying out dark shake culture 12-15 days, obtain embryoid；It receives again
Collect embryoid, be seeded to differential medium, then 12 hour/day of illumination cultivation in tissue culture room, temperature is controlled at 24-26 DEG C；It waits for
Plant development is good, hardening of uncapping 5 days；It moves into nutrient matrix and cultivates after last hardening, obtain haplobiont, use colchicum
Alkali carries out doubling to handle to the root system of haplobiont, and ploidy is carried out to the blade that all seedling newly grow using flow cytometer
Analysis, colchicin is then carried out if it is monoploid and doubles to handle, and plant moves into crop field after restoring normal and normally cultivated；③
The breeding method of panax japonicus majoris is that the ripening fruits of 3 years or more plant, peeling is selected to take grain, dry to obtain seed first；Then will
Seed is evenly distributed on matrix substrate, then covers last layer fertile soil again, is covering one layer of fine earth, and cover mulch；Most
The Mancozeb dilute solution for spraying 70% concentration after coming up afterwards to seedling, obtains panax japonicus majoris seedling；
6) it sows：The stem of noble dendrobium is planted at liftoff one meter or more on fruit tree mobile jib of position, sets lower ground interplanting paris polyphylla and pearl
Son ginseng realizes multi-level diversification plantation；
7) forest management：1. loosening the soil：Soil is pushed aside in or so plantation two weeks to check, root growth goes out rudiment, can carry out pine
Soil operation；2. row irrigation：After cultivation after antecedent soil moisture, it can be watered by irrigation conduit；3. top dressing：First Year after cultivation, can
Nutrient solution is uniformly sprayed by irrigation conduit in June；4. tillage and weeding：Rupture of membranes is answered after spring emergence, weeding, is loosened the soil, 1
It is carried out 3-5 times within year, spring, summer, each 1 time of autumn；5. the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；
8) it harvests：1. dendrobium candidum：Plant second year and harvest 2-3 stem items, extract sick item, damage item and grow 1 year with
On thin stripe；2. panax japonicus majoris：It transplants panax japonicus majoris to be colonized 4 years, be adopted when late September to early October overground part cauline leaf is withered
It receives, selects fine day to carry out, complete stool is dug out, remove silt, cut off cane, stay rhizome, remove fibrous root and gemma；3. paris polyphylla：Yunnan
After Paris polyphylla plants 3-5, excavated in plant withered rear winter with cutting the old method for staying bud, the rhizome for cutting earlier year growth is done
Medicine, by the one root section stem of top with bud, former hole plants back together with fibrous root, sustainable utilization.
According to above-mentioned technical proposal, base the thickness of the layer is 5-6cm in the step (4).
According to above-mentioned technical proposal, base soil includes the raw material of following parts by weight in the step (4)：Bed-silt 60-70
Part, 50-60 parts of decomposed dung, 20-30 parts of fertile soil, 30-40 parts of plant ash, 2-4 parts of boric acid, 1-2 parts of trace element, potassium chloride
1-2 parts of 5-6 parts, 4-5 parts of urea, 0.5-0.6 parts of growth-promoting bud agent, 3-4 parts of calcium superphosphate and ammonium nitrate, preparation method are by river
Bottom mud, decomposed dung, fertile soil, plant ash, boric acid, trace element, potassium chloride, urea, the agent of growth-promoting bud, calcium superphosphate and nitre
Sour ammonium mixes, drying, and base soil is obtained after crushing.
According to above-mentioned technical proposal, the formula of induction of anther callus culture medium is in the step 5)：MS+2%, BA
+ 1.5% and NAA；The formula of the differential medium is：1/2MS+0.5%, BA+1% and NAA.
According to above-mentioned technical proposal, the growth-promoting bud agent includes following component according to mass fraction：Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate 0.1-0.3
0.05-0.1 parts of part, 0.05-0.1 parts of chloropyuril and compound sodium nitrophenolate.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Irrigation conduit is laid in forest land by the present invention, Ke Yiyou
Effect simplifies the flow of irrigation, while also allowing for applying fertilizer, and so that fertilizer is fully absorbed by Chinese medicine, the profit of fertilizer has been effectively ensured
With rate；The laying of base soil layer simultaneously, can effectively promote the fertility in forest land, effectively promote the convenience used.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow diagram of the hayashishita Chinese medicine solid composite plant of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1：Referring to Fig. 1, the present invention provides a kind of hayashishita Chinese medicine solid composite plant method, including walk as follows
Suddenly：
1) forest land selects：Selection is without serious pest and disease damage, hayashishita suitable for farming, annual rainfall 850-1200mm, air humidity
In the deciduous fruit tree woods of 60-90%, 8 centimetres of fruit tree mobile jib or Branch diameter or more, fruit tree mobile jib for cultivate the stem of noble dendrobium position
50 centimetres of length or more, the coverage of forest land wild bush and liana 50% hereinafter, and selection short texture, fertile moistening,
The yellow earth or red soil of inclined subacidity, and the gradient at 20 degree or less or has the forest lands of horizontal stripes, as Chinese medicine solid aggregate species
Plant ground；
2) forest land arranges：Deadwood, sick branch and the mechanical damage branch in deciduous fruit tree woods are removed, by intermediate cutting and is pruned woods
Divide light transmittance control between 30-40%；Horizontal band-like site preparation, bandwidth 1.5-2m deep-cut 20-30cm, form growth belt, and
The ecological maintenance band of a 50-60cm wide not site preparation, acid partially strong soil is stayed to spread fertilizer over the fields quick lime by pH value between two growth belts
It is adjusted to 5.5-7.0；
3) irrigation conduit is laid with：It is uniformly laid with irrigation conduit on forest land bottom and trunk, the nozzle of pipeline is stayed in
It is external；
4) it is laid with base soil layer：Base soil is uniformly laid on growth belt, base soil layer is formed；
5) Chinese medicine breeding：1. the breeding method of paris polyphylla is to select Paris polyphylla that is full, ripe, disease-free, going mouldy and damage,
With clean fine sand with 2：1 mixing, rubbing remove exosper, clean, and are used in combination 500 times of carbendazim to soak seed 1 hour, embedment is wet
Sand is handled 2 months at 5-10 DEG C, is then placed in 18-20 DEG C and is handled 3 months, is placed into 5-10 DEG C and is handled 1.5 months, then is placed in
20-22 DEG C processing 1.5 months after sow；2. the breeding method of the stem of noble dendrobium is the stem of noble dendrobium flower for taking away colored 3-6 days first, culture before
It is handled 45-50 hours in the induction of anther callus culture medium of 4 DEG C of low temperature after being inoculated with pollen under room temperature, then carries out conventional training
It supports；Then with the NaCIO solution sterilizations of a concentration of 5-6% 15 minutes, aseptic water washing 5 times, by the bud after disinfection sterile
Anther is stripped out under environment, prevents anther from coming to harm as possible, is inoculated in induction of anther callus culture medium, is sealed with preservative film
Mouthful；Constant temperature incubation 2-3 days in dark conditions again, then carrying out dark shake culture 12-15 days, obtain embryoid；It receives again
Collect embryoid, be seeded to differential medium, then 12 hour/day of illumination cultivation in tissue culture room, temperature is controlled at 24-26 DEG C；It waits for
Plant development is good, hardening of uncapping 5 days；It moves into nutrient matrix and cultivates after last hardening, obtain haplobiont, use colchicum
Alkali carries out doubling to handle to the root system of haplobiont, and ploidy is carried out to the blade that all seedling newly grow using flow cytometer
Analysis, colchicin is then carried out if it is monoploid and doubles to handle, and plant moves into crop field after restoring normal and normally cultivated；③
The breeding method of panax japonicus majoris is that the ripening fruits of 3 years or more plant, peeling is selected to take grain, dry to obtain seed first；Then will
Seed is evenly distributed on matrix substrate, then covers last layer fertile soil again, is covering one layer of fine earth, and cover mulch；Most
The Mancozeb dilute solution for spraying 70% concentration after coming up afterwards to seedling, obtains panax japonicus majoris seedling；
6) it sows：The stem of noble dendrobium is planted at liftoff one meter or more on fruit tree mobile jib of position, sets lower ground interplanting paris polyphylla and pearl
Son ginseng realizes multi-level diversification plantation；
7) forest management：1. loosening the soil：Soil is pushed aside in or so plantation two weeks to check, root growth goes out rudiment, can carry out pine
Soil operation；2. row irrigation：After cultivation after antecedent soil moisture, it can be watered by irrigation conduit；3. top dressing：First Year after cultivation, can
Nutrient solution is uniformly sprayed by irrigation conduit in June；4. tillage and weeding：Rupture of membranes is answered after spring emergence, weeding, is loosened the soil, 1
It is carried out 3-5 times within year, spring, summer, each 1 time of autumn；5. the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；
8) it harvests：1. dendrobium candidum：Plant second year and harvest 2-3 stem items, extract sick item, damage item and grow 1 year with
On thin stripe；2. panax japonicus majoris：It transplants panax japonicus majoris to be colonized 4 years, be adopted when late September to early October overground part cauline leaf is withered
It receives, selects fine day to carry out, complete stool is dug out, remove silt, cut off cane, stay rhizome, remove fibrous root and gemma；3. paris polyphylla：Yunnan
After Paris polyphylla plants 3-5, excavated in plant withered rear winter with cutting the old method for staying bud, the rhizome for cutting earlier year growth is done
Medicine, by the one root section stem of top with bud, former hole plants back together with fibrous root, sustainable utilization.
According to above-mentioned technical proposal, base the thickness of the layer is 5-6cm in step (4).
According to above-mentioned technical proposal, base soil includes the raw material of following parts by weight in step (4)：It is 60 parts of bed-silt, decomposed
50 parts of barnyard manure, 20 parts of fertile soil, 30 parts of plant ash, 2 parts of boric acid, 1 part of trace element, 5 parts of potassium chloride, 4 parts of urea, growth-promoting bud agent
1 part of 0.5 part, 3 parts of calcium superphosphate and ammonium nitrate, preparation method are by bed-silt, decomposed dung, fertile soil, plant ash, boron
Acid, trace element, potassium chloride, urea, the agent of growth-promoting bud, calcium superphosphate and ammonium nitrate mix, and drying obtains base after crushing
Soil.
According to above-mentioned technical proposal, the formula of induction of anther callus culture medium is in step (5)：MS+2%, BA+
1.5% and NAA；The formula of the differential medium is：1/2MS+0.5%, BA+1% and NAA.
According to above-mentioned technical proposal, growth-promoting bud agent includes following component according to mass fraction：0.1 part of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, chlorine pyrrole
0.05 part of 0.05 part of urea and compound sodium nitrophenolate.
Embodiment 2：Referring to Fig. 1, the present invention provides a kind of hayashishita Chinese medicine solid composite plant method, including walk as follows
Suddenly：
1) forest land selects：Selection is without serious pest and disease damage, hayashishita suitable for farming, annual rainfall 850-1200mm, air humidity
In the deciduous fruit tree woods of 60-90%, 8 centimetres of fruit tree mobile jib or Branch diameter or more, fruit tree mobile jib for cultivate the stem of noble dendrobium position
50 centimetres of length or more, the coverage of forest land wild bush and liana 50% hereinafter, and selection short texture, fertile moistening,
The yellow earth or red soil of inclined subacidity, and the gradient at 20 degree or less or has the forest lands of horizontal stripes, as Chinese medicine solid aggregate species
Plant ground；
2) forest land arranges：Deadwood, sick branch and the mechanical damage branch in deciduous fruit tree woods are removed, by intermediate cutting and is pruned woods
Divide light transmittance control between 30-40%；Horizontal band-like site preparation, bandwidth 1.5-2m deep-cut 20-30cm, form growth belt, and
The ecological maintenance band of a 50-60cm wide not site preparation, acid partially strong soil is stayed to spread fertilizer over the fields quick lime by pH value between two growth belts
It is adjusted to 5.5-7.0；
3) irrigation conduit is laid with：It is uniformly laid with irrigation conduit on forest land bottom and trunk, the nozzle of pipeline is stayed in
It is external；
4) it is laid with base soil layer：Base soil is uniformly laid on growth belt, base soil layer is formed；
5) Chinese medicine breeding：1. the breeding method of paris polyphylla is to select Paris polyphylla that is full, ripe, disease-free, going mouldy and damage,
With clean fine sand with 2：1 mixing, rubbing remove exosper, clean, and are used in combination 500 times of carbendazim to soak seed 1 hour, embedment is wet
Sand is handled 2 months at 5-10 DEG C, is then placed in 18-20 DEG C and is handled 3 months, is placed into 5-10 DEG C and is handled 1.5 months, then is placed in
20-22 DEG C processing 1.5 months after sow；2. the breeding method of the stem of noble dendrobium is the stem of noble dendrobium flower for taking away colored 3-6 days first, culture before
It is handled 45-50 hours in the induction of anther callus culture medium of 4 DEG C of low temperature after being inoculated with pollen under room temperature, then carries out conventional training
It supports；Then with the NaCIO solution sterilizations of a concentration of 5-6% 15 minutes, aseptic water washing 5 times, by the bud after disinfection sterile
Anther is stripped out under environment, prevents anther from coming to harm as possible, is inoculated in induction of anther callus culture medium, is sealed with preservative film
Mouthful；Constant temperature incubation 2-3 days in dark conditions again, then carrying out dark shake culture 12-15 days, obtain embryoid；It receives again
Collect embryoid, be seeded to differential medium, then 12 hour/day of illumination cultivation in tissue culture room, temperature is controlled at 24-26 DEG C；It waits for
Plant development is good, hardening of uncapping 5 days；It moves into nutrient matrix and cultivates after last hardening, obtain haplobiont, use colchicum
Alkali carries out doubling to handle to the root system of haplobiont, and ploidy is carried out to the blade that all seedling newly grow using flow cytometer
Analysis, colchicin is then carried out if it is monoploid and doubles to handle, and plant moves into crop field after restoring normal and normally cultivated；③
The breeding method of panax japonicus majoris is that the ripening fruits of 3 years or more plant, peeling is selected to take grain, dry to obtain seed first；Then will
Seed is evenly distributed on matrix substrate, then covers last layer fertile soil again, is covering one layer of fine earth, and cover mulch；Most
The Mancozeb dilute solution for spraying 70% concentration after coming up afterwards to seedling, obtains panax japonicus majoris seedling；
6) it sows：The stem of noble dendrobium is planted at liftoff one meter or more on fruit tree mobile jib of position, sets lower ground interplanting paris polyphylla and pearl
Son ginseng realizes multi-level diversification plantation；
7) forest management：1. loosening the soil：Soil is pushed aside in or so plantation two weeks to check, root growth goes out rudiment, can carry out pine
Soil operation；2. row irrigation：After cultivation after antecedent soil moisture, it can be watered by irrigation conduit；3. top dressing：First Year after cultivation, can
Nutrient solution is uniformly sprayed by irrigation conduit in June；4. tillage and weeding：Rupture of membranes is answered after spring emergence, weeding, is loosened the soil, 1
It is carried out 3-5 times within year, spring, summer, each 1 time of autumn；5. the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；
8) it harvests：1. dendrobium candidum：Plant second year and harvest 2-3 stem items, extract sick item, damage item and grow 1 year with
On thin stripe；2. panax japonicus majoris：It transplants panax japonicus majoris to be colonized 4 years, be adopted when late September to early October overground part cauline leaf is withered
It receives, selects fine day to carry out, complete stool is dug out, remove silt, cut off cane, stay rhizome, remove fibrous root and gemma；3. paris polyphylla：Yunnan
After Paris polyphylla plants 3-5, excavated in plant withered rear winter with cutting the old method for staying bud, the rhizome for cutting earlier year growth is done
Medicine, by the one root section stem of top with bud, former hole plants back together with fibrous root, sustainable utilization.
According to above-mentioned technical proposal, base the thickness of the layer is 5-6cm in step (4).
According to above-mentioned technical proposal, base soil includes the raw material of following parts by weight in step (4)：It is 70 parts of bed-silt, decomposed
60 parts of barnyard manure, 30 parts of fertile soil, 40 parts of plant ash, 4 parts of boric acid, 2 parts of trace element, 6 parts of potassium chloride, 5 parts of urea, growth-promoting bud agent
2 parts of 0.6 part, 4 parts of calcium superphosphate and ammonium nitrate, preparation method are by bed-silt, decomposed dung, fertile soil, plant ash, boron
Acid, trace element, potassium chloride, urea, the agent of growth-promoting bud, calcium superphosphate and ammonium nitrate mix, and drying obtains base after crushing
Soil.
According to above-mentioned technical proposal, the formula of induction of anther callus culture medium is in the step (5)：MS+2%,
BA+1.5% and NAA；The formula of the differential medium is：1/2MS+0.5%, BA+1% and NAA.
According to above-mentioned technical proposal, the growth-promoting bud agent includes following component according to mass fraction：0.3 part of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate,
0.1 part of 0.1 part of chloropyuril and compound sodium nitrophenolate.
Based on above-mentioned, it is an advantage of the current invention that irrigation conduit is laid in forest land by the present invention, can be effectively simplified
The flow of irrigation, while also allowing for applying fertilizer, so that fertilizer is fully absorbed by Chinese medicine, the utilization rate of fertilizer has been effectively ensured；Together
When base soil layer laying, can effectively promote the fertility in forest land, effectively promote the convenience used.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
Understanding without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention can carry out these embodiments a variety of variations, modification, replace
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of hayashishita Chinese medicine solid composite plant method, it is characterised in that：Include the following steps：
1) forest land selects：Selection is without serious pest and disease damage, hayashishita suitable for farming, annual rainfall 850-1200mm, air humidity in 60-
90% deciduous fruit tree woods, 8 centimetres of fruit tree mobile jib or Branch diameter or more, fruit tree mobile jib for cultivate the stem of noble dendrobium span access location length 50
Centimetre or more, the coverage of forest land wild bush and liana is 50% hereinafter, and selection short texture, fertile moistening, partially slightly sour
The yellow earth or red soil of property, and the gradient at 20 degree or less or has the forest lands of horizontal stripes, as Chinese medicine solid composite plant；
2) forest land arranges：Deadwood, sick branch and the mechanical damage branch in deciduous fruit tree woods are removed, by intermediate cutting and is pruned standing forest is saturating
Light rate controls between 30-40%；Horizontal band-like site preparation, bandwidth 1.5-2m deep-cut 20-30cm, form growth belt, and at two
The ecological maintenance band of a 50-60cm wide not site preparation, acid partially strong soil is stayed to spread fertilizer over the fields quick lime and adjust pH value between growth belt
To 5.5-7.0；
3) irrigation conduit is laid with：It is uniformly laid with irrigation conduit on forest land bottom and trunk, the nozzle of pipeline is stayed in into outside；
4) it is laid with base soil layer：Base soil is uniformly laid on growth belt, base soil layer is formed；
5) Chinese medicine breeding：
1. the breeding method of paris polyphylla is to select Paris polyphylla that is full, ripe, disease-free, going mouldy and damage, with clean fine sand with 2：1
Mixing, rubbing remove exosper, clean, and are used in combination 500 times of carbendazim to soak seed 1 hour, are embedded to wet sand, 2 are handled at 5-10 DEG C
Month, it is then placed in 18-20 DEG C and handles 3 months, place into 5-10 DEG C and handle 1.5 months, then be placed in 20-22 DEG C and handle 1.5 months
After sow；
2. the breeding method of the stem of noble dendrobium is the stem of noble dendrobium flower for taking away colored 3-6 days first, it is inoculated with after pollen low at normal temperatures before culture
It is handled 45-50 hours in the induction of anther callus culture medium of 4 DEG C of temperature, then carries out routine culture；Then with a concentration of 5-6%
NaCIO solution sterilizations 15 minutes, the bud after disinfection is stripped out anther by aseptic water washing 5 times in an aseptic environment, anti-as possible
Only anther comes to harm, and is inoculated in induction of anther callus culture medium, is sealed with preservative film；It is permanent in dark conditions again
Temperature culture 2-3 days, then carrying out dark shake culture 12-15 days, obtain embryoid；Embryoid is regathered, differentiation training is seeded to
Base, then 12 hour/day of illumination cultivation in tissue culture room are supported, temperature is controlled at 24-26 DEG C；Plant to be planted physically well develops, hardening of uncapping 5
It；Move into nutrient matrix and cultivate after last hardening, obtain haplobiont, with colchicin to the root system of haplobiont into
Row doubles to handle, and the blade newly grown to all seedling using flow cytometer carries out ploidy analysis, if it is monoploid then into
Row colchicin doubles to handle, and plant moves into crop field after restoring normal and normally cultivated；
3. the breeding method of panax japonicus majoris is that the ripening fruits of 3 years or more plant, peeling is selected to take grain, dry to obtain seed first；
Then seed is evenly distributed on matrix substrate, then covers last layer fertile soil again, covering one layer of fine earth, and cover ground
Film；The Mancozeb dilute solution for spraying 70% concentration after finally coming up to seedling, obtains panax japonicus majoris seedling；
6) it sows：The stem of noble dendrobium is planted at liftoff one meter or more on fruit tree mobile jib of position, sets lower ground interplanting paris polyphylla and panax japonicus majoris,
Realize multi-level diversification plantation；
7) forest management：1. loosening the soil：Soil is pushed aside in or so plantation two weeks to check, root growth goes out rudiment, can carry out the behaviour that loosens the soil
Make；2. row irrigation：After cultivation after antecedent soil moisture, it can be watered by irrigation conduit；3. top dressing：First Year after cultivation, can be six
Month is uniformly sprayed nutrient solution by irrigation conduit；4. tillage and weeding：Answer rupture of membranes after spring emergence, weeding, loosen the soil, 1 year it
It is interior to carry out 3-5 times, spring, summer, each 1 time of autumn；5. the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；
8) it harvests：1. dendrobium candidum：Plantation second year harvests 2-3 stem items, extract sick item, damage item and grow 1 year or more
Thin stripe；2. panax japonicus majoris：It transplants panax japonicus majoris to be colonized 4 years, be harvested when late September to early October overground part cauline leaf is withered, selected
Fine day carries out, and complete stool is dug out, and removes silt, cuts off cane, stays rhizome, removes fibrous root and gemma；3. paris polyphylla：Paris polyphylla is planted
After kind 3-5, excavated in plant withered rear winter with cutting the old method for staying bud, the rhizome for cutting earlier year growth does medicine, by band
The one root section stem of top of bud former hole together with fibrous root plants back, sustainable utilization.
2. a kind of hayashishita Chinese medicine solid composite plant method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Base in the step 4)
The thickness of the layer is 5-6cm.
3. a kind of hayashishita Chinese medicine solid composite plant method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Base in the step 4)
Soil includes the raw material of following parts by weight：60-70 parts of bed-silt, 50-60 parts of decomposed dung, 20-30 parts of fertile soil, plant ash
30-40 parts, 2-4 parts of boric acid, 1-2 parts of trace element, 5-6 parts of potassium chloride, 4-5 parts of urea, 0.5-0.6 parts of growth-promoting bud agent, cross phosphorus
Sour calcium 3-4 parts and 1-2 part of ammonium nitrate, preparation method is by bed-silt, decomposed dung, fertile soil, plant ash, boric acid, micro-
Secondary element, potassium chloride, urea, the agent of growth-promoting bud, calcium superphosphate and ammonium nitrate mix, drying, and base soil is obtained after crushing.
4. a kind of hayashishita Chinese medicine solid composite plant method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Flower in the step 5)
The formula of medicine callus inducing medium is：MS+2%, BA+1.5% and NAA；The formula of the differential medium is：1/
2MS+0.5%, BA+1% and NAA.
5. a kind of hayashishita Chinese medicine solid composite plant method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The growth-promoting bud agent
Include following component according to mass fraction：0.1-0.3 parts of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, 0.05-0.1 parts of chloropyuril and compound sodium nitrophenolate 0.05-0.1
Part.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810285341.6A CN108464184A (en) | 2018-04-03 | 2018-04-03 | A kind of hayashishita Chinese medicine solid composite plant method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810285341.6A CN108464184A (en) | 2018-04-03 | 2018-04-03 | A kind of hayashishita Chinese medicine solid composite plant method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108464184A true CN108464184A (en) | 2018-08-31 |
Family
ID=63262590
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810285341.6A Pending CN108464184A (en) | 2018-04-03 | 2018-04-03 | A kind of hayashishita Chinese medicine solid composite plant method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108464184A (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109511483A (en) * | 2018-12-17 | 2019-03-26 | 海南诗博丽生物科技有限公司 | A kind of interplanting method of dendrobium nobile |
| CN110089378A (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2019-08-06 | 成都市农林科学院 | A kind of efficient Paris polyphylla seed seedling-raising method |
| CN112088707A (en) * | 2020-07-27 | 2020-12-18 | 磐安县中药产业发展促进中心 | Under-forest near-field medicine and vegetable composite planting method |
| CN113133376A (en) * | 2021-04-23 | 2021-07-20 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Integrated blocking intelligent control planting method for water and fertilizer in forest |
| CN113207663A (en) * | 2021-05-28 | 2021-08-06 | 贵州三泓药业股份有限公司 | Under-forest wild-imitating interplanting method |
| CN113303164A (en) * | 2021-07-08 | 2021-08-27 | 广西壮族自治区国有七坡林场 | Method for planting under forest efficiently |
| CN113475293A (en) * | 2021-07-03 | 2021-10-08 | 广西壮族自治区国有七坡林场 | Water and fertilizer integrated diversified combined drip irrigation planting method for low-hill forests |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103975855A (en) * | 2014-05-16 | 2014-08-13 | 杭州千岛湖绿尚农业开发有限公司 | Haploid breeding method of dendrobium candidum |
| CN105684708A (en) * | 2016-02-18 | 2016-06-22 | 广西壮族自治区中国科学院广西植物研究所 | Method for interplanting traditional Chinese medicinal materials in karst area abandoned farmland in stereoscopic compound mode |
| CN105746150A (en) * | 2016-03-16 | 2016-07-13 | 丽水市林业科学研究院 | Three-dimensional compound management technology for deciduous fruit trees, dendrobium officinale and polygonatum cyrtonema |
| CN106034945A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-10-26 | 广东省林业科学研究院 | Method for highly efficient use of southern woodland |
| CN106941921A (en) * | 2017-04-05 | 2017-07-14 | 丽江星宇生物开发有限公司 | Bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae technology is planted between the Paris polyphylla of Yunnan |
-
2018
- 2018-04-03 CN CN201810285341.6A patent/CN108464184A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103975855A (en) * | 2014-05-16 | 2014-08-13 | 杭州千岛湖绿尚农业开发有限公司 | Haploid breeding method of dendrobium candidum |
| CN105684708A (en) * | 2016-02-18 | 2016-06-22 | 广西壮族自治区中国科学院广西植物研究所 | Method for interplanting traditional Chinese medicinal materials in karst area abandoned farmland in stereoscopic compound mode |
| CN105746150A (en) * | 2016-03-16 | 2016-07-13 | 丽水市林业科学研究院 | Three-dimensional compound management technology for deciduous fruit trees, dendrobium officinale and polygonatum cyrtonema |
| CN106034945A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-10-26 | 广东省林业科学研究院 | Method for highly efficient use of southern woodland |
| CN106941921A (en) * | 2017-04-05 | 2017-07-14 | 丽江星宇生物开发有限公司 | Bulbus fritillariae cirrhosae technology is planted between the Paris polyphylla of Yunnan |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109511483A (en) * | 2018-12-17 | 2019-03-26 | 海南诗博丽生物科技有限公司 | A kind of interplanting method of dendrobium nobile |
| CN110089378A (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2019-08-06 | 成都市农林科学院 | A kind of efficient Paris polyphylla seed seedling-raising method |
| CN112088707A (en) * | 2020-07-27 | 2020-12-18 | 磐安县中药产业发展促进中心 | Under-forest near-field medicine and vegetable composite planting method |
| CN113133376A (en) * | 2021-04-23 | 2021-07-20 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Integrated blocking intelligent control planting method for water and fertilizer in forest |
| CN113133376B (en) * | 2021-04-23 | 2023-12-08 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Under-forest water and fertilizer integrated block intelligent control planting method |
| CN113207663A (en) * | 2021-05-28 | 2021-08-06 | 贵州三泓药业股份有限公司 | Under-forest wild-imitating interplanting method |
| CN113475293A (en) * | 2021-07-03 | 2021-10-08 | 广西壮族自治区国有七坡林场 | Water and fertilizer integrated diversified combined drip irrigation planting method for low-hill forests |
| CN113303164A (en) * | 2021-07-08 | 2021-08-27 | 广西壮族自治区国有七坡林场 | Method for planting under forest efficiently |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN108464184A (en) | A kind of hayashishita Chinese medicine solid composite plant method | |
| CN103609274B (en) | The high-yield cultivating method of selenium-rich purple sweet potato | |
| CN104322257A (en) | Method for normatively planting dendrobium officinale in simple greenhouse | |
| CN104838954A (en) | Walnut cultivation technology | |
| CN107223523B (en) | Ecological niche complementation-based method for interplanting traditional Chinese medicinal materials of magnolia officinalis and polygonatum kingianum | |
| AU2020102400A4 (en) | Large-scale field planting method of Ficus tikoua Bureau in autumn | |
| CN105052665A (en) | Method for cultivating improved varieties of paraphlomis javanica var. coronata (Vaniot) big seedlings | |
| CN109526506B (en) | Cultivation management method for interplanting Chinese mahonia under walnut forest in stony desertification region | |
| CN105393736A (en) | Planting method for semen cassia | |
| CN110612854A (en) | Planting method of zanthoxylum bungeanum | |
| CN106332623A (en) | Ginseng planting method | |
| CN108157074A (en) | A kind of implantation methods that thizoma curculiginis is promoted to yield positive results | |
| CN111771658A (en) | Forest medicine ecological cultivation method for Hubei fritillary bulb | |
| CN110692472A (en) | Method for field transplanting and breeding stock seeds of potato low latitude plateau tissue culture seedlings | |
| CN113197045A (en) | Method for cultivating polygonatum sibiricum by using humus soil in barren mountain forest | |
| CN100388876C (en) | Five-finger fig root standarded and industrilized seed breeding planting method | |
| CN107155579A (en) | A kind of seed seedling-raising method of Flos micheliae Albae | |
| CN101473739B (en) | Artificial planting method of Reineckea carnea | |
| CN111201932A (en) | High-yield cultivation method for dogwood | |
| CN113133374B (en) | Planting method for delaying degradation of tree peony in south of the Yangtze river | |
| CN114391434A (en) | Planting method of selenium-rich wormwood | |
| CN107466768A (en) | The method that sealwort nursery carries with cape jasmine set | |
| CN110122134B (en) | Method for planting morinda officinalis in camellia oleifera forest | |
| CN113079932A (en) | Cultivation method for reducing fruit cracking rate of prunus salicina | |
| CN106912343A (en) | A kind of method that tea tree is planted in bamboo grove |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180831 |