CN111771658A - Forest medicine ecological cultivation method for Hubei fritillary bulb - Google Patents
Forest medicine ecological cultivation method for Hubei fritillary bulb Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111771658A CN111771658A CN202010708081.6A CN202010708081A CN111771658A CN 111771658 A CN111771658 A CN 111771658A CN 202010708081 A CN202010708081 A CN 202010708081A CN 111771658 A CN111771658 A CN 111771658A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fritillaria
- hubei
- aqueous solution
- bulb
- forest
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/60—Flowers; Ornamental plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Abstract
The invention provides a forest medicine ecological cultivation method of Hubei fritillary, aiming at the defects that the yield is low and the quality is difficult to guarantee in Hubei fritillary planting, belonging to the technical field of Hubei fritillary cultivation, sequentially comprising three steps of forest land selection, seedling raising and transplanting and production management, wherein the forest land selection is a arbor forest which covers 5-7 months in a leaf spreading period with the altitude of 1300-1800 m; the seedling transplantation comprises seed ball selection, bulb division, seed stem disinfection and seeding transplantation; the production management comprises fertilization, compartment covering, weeding, disease prevention and topdressing. According to the method, the fritillaria Hupehensis is planted in the ginkgo forest, so that the illumination required by the growth of the fritillaria Hupehensis is not influenced, the fritillaria Hupehensis can be shaded after the fritillaria Hupehensis is transplanted, a shaded and moist environment is provided for the fritillaria Hupehensis, and the growth of the fritillaria Hupehensis is facilitated. According to the method, through three steps of forest land selection, seedling transplantation and production management, the yield and the quality of the fritillaria Hubei can be remarkably improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of Hubei fritillary cultivation, and particularly relates to a forest medicine ecological cultivation method of Hubei fritillary.
Background
Fritillaria Hubei (Fritillaria hupehensis Hsiao et K. C. Hsia) is a perennial herb of Fritillaria of Liliaceae (Liliaceae), and its dried bulb has effects of clearing heat, eliminating phlegm, relieving cough, and resolving hard mass. Mainly produced in Enshi, Jian Chui and other counties and cities in Hubei, is a medicinal material in province and district in Hubei, and is one of important sources of income of poor population and planting industry in rural areas. Due to the characteristics of high alkaloid content, good drug property and the like, Hubei fritillary bulb becomes the second most mainstream fritillary bulb commodity next to Zhejiang fritillary bulb in fritillary bulbs, the market demand is increased, and medicinal materials of the Hubei fritillary bulb cannot meet the medical treatment and market requirements. In recent years, wild-to-home cultivation and large-scale standardized cultivation of fritillaria are widely concerned, but due to the fact that artificial domestication cultivation history is short, integration research of planting theory and production mode is insufficient, large-scale cultivation mainly depends on planting experience, yield is excessively pursued, and quality is poor. Therefore, the exploration of a new planting mode has important significance for protecting the Hubei fritillaria resource and improving the yield and the quality.
The market demand of the fritillaria Hubei increases, the planting area is enlarged, the land is not robbed for farmlands, the requirements of people on Chinese medicinal materials are met, and the scientific and reasonable development of Chinese medicinal material planting is important. The ecological planting under the forest can not only make full use of forest land space and avoid resource waste, but also avoid that a large amount of agricultural cultivated land is forced to be used for planting the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, thereby providing a better planting idea for the Yinsheng traditional Chinese medicinal materials. An ecological cultivation mode for intercropping traditional Chinese medicinal materials in forests mainly realizes the standardized cultivation of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials and improves the quality of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials by simulating and establishing a wild medicinal plant ecosystem. The cultivation of Chinese medicinal materials under forest is facilitated, the full utilization of natural resources such as forest shade space, light, temperature, moisture, nutrient substances and the like is facilitated, the variety diversity of the ecological system is increased, and the improvement of the stability of the ecological system is facilitated.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a forest medicine ecological cultivation method of Hubei fritillary, aiming at the defects that the yield is low and the quality is difficult to ensure in the planting of Hubei fritillary, and the cultivation method can obviously improve the yield and the quality of the Hubei fritillary.
The invention aims to be realized by the following technical scheme: a forest medicine ecological cultivation method of Hubei fritillary bulb sequentially comprises three steps of forest land selection, seedling transplantation and production management,
the forest land selection comprises:
(1) selecting arbor trees as shade trees, wherein the arbor trees cover 5-7 months in the leaf-spreading period;
(2) selecting a high mountain area with the altitude of 1300-1800 m for planting;
(3) selecting fertile loose humus-containing non-continuous cropping land blocks for planting according to the soil type;
(4) preparing soil, applying mixed base fertilizer on the ground surface in winter in the first year, wherein the mixed base fertilizer is formed by mixing decomposed chicken manure and loess, the mixing mass ratio of the decomposed chicken manure to the loess is 2:1, and the application amount of the mixed base fertilizer is 3000-5000 kg/hm2Applying mixed base fertilizer, deep ploughing, removing weeds in the course of rabdosia and sowing in the next year,Leaf and stone fall, soil is finely leveled;
the seedling transplanting comprises the following steps:
(1) selecting seed balls: selecting the bulbs of Hubei fritillary bulb without diseases, insect pests, black spots and damage as seeds;
(2) bulb division: longitudinally cutting the bulb of fritillaria Hubei into a plurality of petals, reserving the bulb outer skin of each petal, and performing plant division propagation;
(3) seed stem disinfection: soaking the longitudinally cut fritillaria Hupehensis seed stems for 1-2 hours by adopting 20% carbendazim wettable powder 300 times of liquid;
(4) sowing and transplanting: carrying out compartment opening transplantation on the selected forest land, carrying out dibbling on the opened compartment surface, enabling the seed petal tip to be upward, enabling the seeds to be tightly sealed with soil, and covering the soil for 2-4 cm after sowing;
the production management comprises:
(1) fertilizing and covering the compartment: before winter comes, spreading decomposed bio-organic fertilizer on the compartment surface as a base fertilizer, and then covering a layer of straws;
(2) weeding and disease prevention: after the soil is unfrozen in spring, removing the straws and removing field weeds; spraying a new Ruiji bacterium aqueous solution in the seedling stage of Hubei fritillaria; the novel Runella novei aqueous solution is prepared by adopting novel Runella novei wettable powder, Trichoderma harzianum T-22 spores in the novel Runella novei wettable powder are more than or equal to 6 hundred million/g, the concentration of the spraying aqueous solution is 2000-3000 times of the solution, and the spraying amount is 140-160 mL/m2(ii) a Spraying a bacillus subtilis aqueous solution in the bud period of the Hubei fritillaria, wherein the bacillus subtilis aqueous solution is prepared by adopting bacillus subtilis wettable powder, the number of bacillus subtilis spores in the bacillus subtilis wettable powder is more than or equal to 10 hundred million/g, the spraying aqueous solution concentration is 1000-1500 times of that of the bacillus subtilis wettable powder, and the spraying amount is 90-120 mL/m2(ii) a The method comprises the steps of spraying an azoxystrobin aqueous solution in the flowering phase of Hubei fritillary bulb, wherein the azoxystrobin aqueous solution is prepared from azoxystrobin emulsifiable concentrate, the content of active ingredients of the azoxystrobin emulsifiable concentrate is more than or equal to 25%, the concentration of the sprayed aqueous solution is 500-800 times of that of the solution, and the spraying amount is 150 mL/m-2。
(3) Topdressing: applying decomposed organic fertilizer including mature cow and sheep manure before raining in the seedling stage of Hubei fritillary;
preferably, the non-continuous cropping land is a newly reclaimed wasteland or a forest land in which the previous crop in nearly three years is a gramineous plant.
Preferably, the plant division propagation means that bulbs of the fritillaria hunbeiensis with the diameter of less than 2.5cm are longitudinally cut into 2-4 petals, and bulbs with the diameter of more than 2.5cm are cut into 5-8 blocks.
Preferably, in the sowing and transplanting, the row spacing of the dibbled seed petals is 15cm x 10 cm.
Preferably, the organic matter content of the selected base fertilizer is more than or equal to 45 percent, the number of bacillus subtilis is more than or equal to 1 hundred million/g, and the application amount of the base fertilizer is 3000-4500 kg/hm2。
Preferably, the application amount of the decomposed organic fertilizer in the additional fertilizer is 6000-9000 kg/hm2。
Preferably, the baking temperature of the baking equipment is 45-55 ℃.
Preferably, the shady forest is ginkgo with the age of 10 years and more. The Hubei fritillary bulb prefers to be warm, cool and moist, the growing period is short, the seedling is poured out in the middle and last ten days of 2-4 months and 5 months, and the underground bulb continues to expand after the seedling is poured out; the ginkgo generally sprouts in the middle ten days of 4 months, leaves and flowers grow and open simultaneously in the last ten days of 5 months, the leaf-expanding period covers 5 months to 7 months, and the ginkgo does not expand and flower in the growth period of the fritillaria hupehensis, and at the moment, the illumination required by the growth of the fritillaria hupehensis is not influenced. After the Hubei fritillary bulb is fallen to the seedling, because the gingko leaves are unfolded and bloomed, a cool and moist environment can be provided for the Hubei fritillary bulb.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: according to the method, the fritillaria Hupehensis is planted in the ginkgo forest, so that the illumination required by the growth of the fritillaria Hupehensis is not influenced, the fritillaria Hupehensis can be shaded after the fritillaria Hupehensis is transplanted, a shaded and moist environment is provided for the fritillaria Hupehensis, and the growth of the fritillaria Hupehensis is facilitated. According to the method, through three steps of forest land selection, seedling transplantation and production management, the yield and the quality of the fritillaria Hubei can be remarkably improved.
Detailed Description
In order to further explain the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention is explained in detail by the following specific examples.
The test land selected by the applicant is arranged in a Chinese medicinal plant garden of a test base of Chinese medicinal plant institute of academy of agricultural sciences of Hubei province, the geographic coordinates are 109 degrees 46 '41' E, 30 degrees 11 '56' N, the altitude is 1600m, the soil is Hongda, the enrichments are positioned in the southwest of Hubei province, belong to subtropical mon monsoon and monsoon humid climate, the annual rainfall is abundant, the annual average rainfall is 1400-1500 mm, the annual average temperature is 16 ℃, the frost-free period is 1300 days, the annual sunshine hours is 1300 hours, the relative humidity is 82%, the soil is Hongda soil, the tree age of the test Yinxinglin is 15a, the plant spacing is 2m × 3m, a gingko-Hubei fritillary forest intercropping mode, a single-working Hubei fritillary cultivation mode, three planting areas are arranged in the gingko-Hubei forest intercropping mode, for the embodiment examples 1-4, the single working Hubei fritillary cultivation mode is arranged two planting areas, the embodiment 5 and 6 are arranged in the area of each area is about 7m2Before planting, the plant spacing and the row spacing of the fritillaria Hupehensis are both 15cm × 10 cm., the same applies to the same way of other conventional management measures such as weeding and the like in the two cultivation modes.
Example 1
In this embodiment, a ginkgo-Hubei fritillary bulb intercropping mode is adopted, and the specific steps are as follows:
preparing soil, applying mixed base fertilizer on the ground surface in winter in the first year, wherein the mixed base fertilizer is formed by mixing decomposed chicken manure and loess, the mixing mass ratio of the decomposed chicken manure to the loess is 2:1, and the application amount of the mixed base fertilizer is 3000kg/hm2I.e. 300g/m2After the mixed base fertilizer is applied, deep ploughing is carried out, weeds, fallen leaves and stones are removed before sowing in the next year, and soil is finely leveled. The decomposed chicken manure and the loess are mixed and buried in the soil in a deep ploughing mode, so that the root growth of the fritillaria Hubei can be promoted.
The seedling transplanting comprises the following steps:
(1) selecting seed balls: selecting the bulb of Hubei fritillary bulb without diseases, insect pests, black spots and damage as a seed.
(2) Bulb division: the bulb of the fritillaria hunanensis with the diameter of less than 2.5cm is longitudinally cut into 2-4 petals, the bulb of the fritillaria hunanensis with the diameter of more than 2.5cm is longitudinally cut into 5-8 blocks, and the bulb skin is reserved in each petal for plant division propagation.
(3) Seed stem disinfection: the longitudinally cut seed stems of the Hubei fritillary bulb are soaked for 1 hour by adopting 300 times of 20 percent carbendazim wettable powder.
(4) Sowing and transplanting: the method comprises the steps of carrying out compartment opening transplanting on a selected forest land, carrying out dibbling on the surface of the compartment, wherein the row spacing of dibbled seed petals is 15cm x 10cm, the tips of the seed petals face upwards, so that seeds are in close fit with soil, covering the soil by 2-4 cm after sowing, and the thickness of the covered soil is not easy to control accurately during covering the soil and only needs to be 2-4 cm.
The production management comprises:
(1) fertilizing and covering the compartment: before winter comes, spreading decomposed bio-organic fertilizer on the compartment surface as a base fertilizer, and then covering a layer of straws; the organic matter content in the base fertilizer is more than or equal to 45 percent, the bacillus subtilis quantity is more than or equal to 1 hundred million/g, and the application amount of the base fertilizer is 3000kg/hm2I.e. 300g/m2。
(2) Weeding and disease prevention: after the soil is unfrozen in spring, removing the straws and removing field weeds; spraying a new Ruiji bacterium aqueous solution in the seedling stage of Hubei fritillaria; the novel Ruditapes aqueous solution is prepared by adopting novel Ruditapes wettable powder, wherein Trichoderma harzianum T-22 spores in the novel Ruditapes wettable powder are more than or equal to 6 hundred million/g, the concentration of the spraying aqueous solution is 2000 times of that of the liquid, and the spraying amount is 140mL/m2(ii) a Spraying a bacillus subtilis aqueous solution in the bud period of the Hubei fritillaria, wherein the bacillus subtilis aqueous solution is prepared by adopting bacillus subtilis wettable powder, the number of bacillus subtilis spores in the bacillus subtilis wettable powder is more than or equal to 10 hundred million/g, the spraying aqueous solution concentration is 1000 times of the spraying amount, and the spraying amount is 90mL/m2(ii) a Spraying an azoxystrobin aqueous solution in the flowering phase of Hubei fritillaria, wherein the azoxystrobin aqueous solution is prepared from azoxystrobin emulsifiable concentrate, the content of active ingredients of the azoxystrobin emulsifiable concentrate is more than or equal to 25%, the concentration of the spraying aqueous solution is 500 times of the solution, and the spraying amount is 100mL/m2。
(3) Topdressing: applying decomposed organic fertilizer in seedling stage of Fritillaria Hupehensis in shady days and before raining at 6000kg/hm2I.e. 600g/m2The decomposed organic fertilizer comprises cooked cow and sheep manure.
Harvesting and processing: after the seedlings of the fritillaria Hupehensis planted in the embodiment are poured, digging, cleaning soil, measuring the length of fibrous roots of the fritillaria Hupehensis, and calculating the average length, which is specifically shown in Table 1; air-drying the fritillaria hupehensis, and finally drying by adopting baking equipment, wherein the baking temperature of the baking equipment is 45-55 ℃, and weighing the weight of the dried fritillaria hupehensis, wherein the specific yield is shown in table 1. The content of peiminine in Fritillaria Hupehensis is determined, and is shown in Table 1.
Example 2
In this embodiment, a ginkgo-Hubei fritillary bulb intercropping mode is adopted, and the specific steps are as follows:
preparing soil, applying mixed base fertilizer on the ground surface in winter in the first year, wherein the mixed base fertilizer is formed by mixing decomposed chicken manure and loess, the mixing mass ratio of the decomposed chicken manure to the loess is 2:1, and the application amount of the mixed base fertilizer is 4000kg/hm2I.e. 400g/m2After the mixed base fertilizer is applied, deep ploughing is carried out, weeds, fallen leaves and stones are removed before sowing in the next year, and soil is finely leveled.
The seedling transplanting comprises the following steps:
(1) selecting seed balls: selecting the bulb of Hubei fritillary bulb without diseases, insect pests, black spots and damage as a seed.
(2) Bulb division: the bulb of the fritillaria hunanensis with the diameter of less than 2.5cm is longitudinally cut into 2-4 petals, the bulb of the fritillaria hunanensis with the diameter of more than 2.5cm is longitudinally cut into 5-8 blocks, and the bulb skin is reserved in each petal for plant division propagation.
(3) Seed stem disinfection: the longitudinally cut seed stems of the Hubei fritillary bulb are soaked for 1.5 hours by adopting 300 times of liquid of 20 percent carbendazim wettable powder.
(4) Sowing and transplanting: transplanting in a selected forest land by opening a box, dibbling on the surface of the box, wherein the row spacing of dibbled seed petals is 15cm x 10cm, the tips of the seed petals face upwards, the seeds are closely attached to the soil, and the soil covers 2-4 cm after sowing.
The production management comprises:
(1) fertilizing and covering the compartment: before winter comes, spreading decomposed bio-organic fertilizer on the compartment surface as a base fertilizer, and then covering a layer of straws; the organic matter content in the base fertilizer is more than or equal to 45 percent, the bacillus subtilis quantity is more than or equal to 1 hundred million/g, and the application amount of the base fertilizer is3800kg/hm2I.e. 380g/m2。
(2) Weeding and disease prevention: after the soil is unfrozen in spring, removing the straws and removing field weeds; spraying a new Ruiji bacterium aqueous solution in the seedling stage of Hubei fritillaria; the novel Runella novei aqueous solution is prepared by adopting novel Runella novei wettable powder, trichoderma harzianum T-22 spores in the novel Runella novei wettable powder are more than or equal to 6 hundred million/g, the concentration of the spraying aqueous solution is 2500 times of that of the liquid, and the spraying amount is 150mL/m2(ii) a Spraying a bacillus subtilis aqueous solution in the bud period of the Hubei fritillaria, wherein the bacillus subtilis aqueous solution is prepared by adopting bacillus subtilis wettable powder, the number of bacillus subtilis spores in the bacillus subtilis wettable powder is more than or equal to 10 hundred million/g, the spraying aqueous solution concentration is 1200 times of that of the bacillus subtilis wettable powder, and the spraying amount is 100mL/m2(ii) a Spraying an azoxystrobin aqueous solution in the flowering phase of Hubei fritillaria, wherein the azoxystrobin aqueous solution is prepared from azoxystrobin emulsifiable concentrate, the content of active ingredients of the azoxystrobin emulsifiable concentrate is more than or equal to 25%, the concentration of the spraying aqueous solution is 600 times of the solution, and the spraying amount is 120mL/m2。
(3) Topdressing: applying decomposed organic fertilizer in seedling stage of Fritillaria Hupehensis in the shade and before rain at 7500kg/hm2I.e. 750g/m2The decomposed organic fertilizer comprises cooked cow and sheep manure.
Harvesting and processing: after the seedlings of the fritillaria Hupehensis planted in the embodiment are poured, digging, cleaning soil, measuring the length of fibrous roots of the fritillaria Hupehensis, and calculating the average length, which is specifically shown in Table 1; air-drying the fritillaria hupehensis, and finally drying by adopting baking equipment, wherein the baking temperature of the baking equipment is 45-55 ℃, and weighing the weight of the dried fritillaria hupehensis, wherein the specific yield is shown in table 1. The content of peiminine in Fritillaria Hupehensis is determined, and is shown in Table 1.
Example 3
In this embodiment, a ginkgo-Hubei fritillary bulb intercropping mode is adopted, and the specific steps are as follows:
preparing soil, applying mixed base fertilizer on the ground surface in winter in the first year, wherein the mixed base fertilizer is formed by mixing decomposed chicken manure and loess, the mixing mass ratio of the decomposed chicken manure to the loess is 2:1, and the application amount of the mixed base fertilizer is 5000kg/hm2I.e. 500g/m2After the mixed base fertilizer is applied, deep ploughing is carried out, weeds, fallen leaves and stones are removed before sowing in the next year, and soil is finely leveled.
The seedling transplanting comprises the following steps:
(1) selecting seed balls: selecting the bulb of Hubei fritillary bulb without diseases, insect pests, black spots and damage as a seed.
(2) Bulb division: the bulb of the fritillaria hunanensis with the diameter of less than 2.5cm is longitudinally cut into 2-4 petals, the bulb of the fritillaria hunanensis with the diameter of more than 2.5cm is longitudinally cut into 5-8 blocks, and the bulb skin is reserved in each petal for plant division propagation.
(3) Seed stem disinfection: the longitudinally cut seed stems of the Hubei fritillary bulb are soaked for 2 hours by adopting 300 times of 20 percent carbendazim wettable powder.
(4) Sowing and transplanting: transplanting in a selected forest land by opening a box, dibbling on the surface of the box, wherein the row spacing of dibbled seed petals is 15cm x 10cm, the tips of the seed petals face upwards, the seeds are closely attached to the soil, and the soil covers 2-4 cm after sowing.
The production management comprises:
(1) fertilizing and covering the compartment: before winter comes, spreading decomposed bio-organic fertilizer on the compartment surface as a base fertilizer, and then covering a layer of straws; the organic matter content in the base fertilizer is more than or equal to 45 percent, the bacillus subtilis quantity is more than or equal to 1 hundred million/g, and the application amount of the base fertilizer is 4500kg/hm2I.e. 450g/m2。
(2) Weeding and disease prevention: after the soil is unfrozen in spring, removing the straws and removing field weeds; spraying a new Ruiji bacterium aqueous solution in the seedling stage of Hubei fritillaria; the novel Runella novei aqueous solution is prepared by adopting novel Runella novei wettable powder, Trichoderma harzianum T-22 spores in the novel Runella novei wettable powder are more than or equal to 6 hundred million/g, the concentration of the spraying aqueous solution is 3000 times of the spraying amount of the liquid, and the spraying amount is 160mL/m2(ii) a Spraying a bacillus subtilis aqueous solution in the bud period of the Hubei fritillaria, wherein the bacillus subtilis aqueous solution is prepared by adopting bacillus subtilis wettable powder, the number of bacillus subtilis spores in the bacillus subtilis wettable powder is more than or equal to 10 hundred million/g, the spraying aqueous solution concentration is 1500 times of that of the bacillus subtilis wettable powder, and the spraying amount is 120mL/m2(ii) a Spraying azoxystrobin aqueous solution in the flowering phase of Hubei fritillaria, wherein the azoxystrobin aqueous solution isThe solution is prepared from azoxystrobin emulsifiable concentrate, the content of active ingredients of the azoxystrobin emulsifiable concentrate is more than or equal to 25 percent, the concentration of the spraying aqueous solution is 800 times of the solution, and the spraying amount is 150mL/m2。
(3) Topdressing: applying decomposed organic fertilizer in seedling stage of Fritillaria Hupehensis in the shade and before rain at 9000kg/hm2I.e. 900g/m2The decomposed organic fertilizer comprises cooked cow and sheep manure.
Harvesting and processing: after the seedlings of the fritillaria Hupehensis planted in the embodiment are poured, digging, cleaning soil, measuring the length of fibrous roots of the fritillaria Hupehensis, and calculating the average length, which is specifically shown in Table 1; air-drying the fritillaria hupehensis, and finally drying by adopting baking equipment, wherein the baking temperature of the baking equipment is 45-55 ℃, and weighing the weight of the dried fritillaria hupehensis, wherein the specific yield is shown in table 1. The content of peiminine in Fritillaria Hupehensis is determined, and is shown in Table 1.
Example 4
In this embodiment, a ginkgo-Hubei fritillary bulb intercropping mode is adopted, and the specific steps are as follows:
land preparation: deep ploughing in winter in the first year, removing weeds, fallen leaves and stones before sowing in the second year, applying decomposed fertilizer in a ring of 100 per mu, using 50 kg of compound fertilizer or 15 kg of potassium sulfate as base fertilizer, ploughing and harrowing twice, finely leveling soil, forming a high furrow with a width of 4 feet and a height of 20 cm according to terrain and gradient, and forming a drainage ditch.
The seedling transplanting comprises the following steps:
(1) selecting seed balls: selecting the bulb of Hubei fritillary bulb without diseases, insect pests, black spots and damage as a seed.
(2) Bulb division: the bulb of the fritillaria hunanensis with the diameter of less than 2.5cm is longitudinally cut into 2-4 petals, the bulb of the fritillaria hunanensis with the diameter of more than 2.5cm is longitudinally cut into 5-8 blocks, and the bulb skin is reserved in each petal for plant division propagation.
(3) Seed stem disinfection: the longitudinally cut seed stems of the Hubei fritillary bulb are soaked for 1.5 hours by adopting 300 times of liquid of 20 percent carbendazim wettable powder.
(4) Sowing and transplanting: transplanting in a selected forest land by opening a box, dibbling on the surface of the box, wherein the row spacing of dibbled seed petals is 15cm x 10cm, the tips of the seed petals face upwards, the seeds are closely attached to the soil, and the soil covers 2-4 cm after sowing.
The production management comprises:
(1) fertilizing and covering the compartment: before winter comes, a layer of straw is covered on the compartment surface for shading, high temperature resistance, drought resistance and rainwater scouring resistance.
(2) Topdressing: the growth time of fritillaria in seedling stage is short, in the production process, reasonable fertilization is carried out by stages, topdressing is divided into 3 times, and 30 shares of decomposed human and animal manure are used in combination with weeding and topdressing in winter; the rotten pig and cow dung are fertilized 50 kg in spring and the rotten cake is fertilized 50 kg in later period with phosphorus-potassium fertilizer to promote the growth of bulb, calcium superphosphate 20 kg is mixed with humus soil for application, and the additional fertilizer is applied in seedling period in cloudy days and before raining to prevent stem burning.
Harvesting and processing: after the seedlings of the fritillaria Hupehensis planted in the embodiment are poured, digging, cleaning soil, measuring the length of fibrous roots of the fritillaria Hupehensis, and calculating the average length, which is specifically shown in Table 1; air-drying the fritillaria hupehensis, and finally drying by adopting baking equipment, wherein the baking temperature of the baking equipment is 45-55 ℃, and weighing the weight of the dried fritillaria hupehensis, wherein the specific yield is shown in table 1. The content of peiminine in Fritillaria Hupehensis is determined, and is shown in Table 1.
Example 5
The embodiment adopts a cultivation mode of fritillaria hupehensis as a crop for the Sinkiang Hubei, and comprises the following specific steps:
preparing soil, applying mixed base fertilizer on the ground surface in winter in the first year, wherein the mixed base fertilizer is formed by mixing decomposed chicken manure and loess, the mixing mass ratio of the decomposed chicken manure to the loess is 2:1, and the application amount of the mixed base fertilizer is 3000kg/hm2I.e. 300g/m2After the mixed base fertilizer is applied, deep ploughing is carried out, weeds, fallen leaves and stones are removed before sowing in the next year, and soil is finely leveled.
The seedling transplanting comprises the following steps:
(1) selecting seed balls: selecting the bulb of Hubei fritillary bulb without diseases, insect pests, black spots and damage as a seed.
(2) Bulb division: the bulb of the fritillaria hunanensis with the diameter of less than 2.5cm is longitudinally cut into 2-4 petals, the bulb of the fritillaria hunanensis with the diameter of more than 2.5cm is longitudinally cut into 5-8 blocks, and the bulb skin is reserved in each petal for plant division propagation.
(3) Seed stem disinfection: the longitudinally cut seed stems of the Hubei fritillary bulb are soaked for 1 hour by adopting 300 times of 20 percent carbendazim wettable powder.
(4) Sowing and transplanting: the method comprises the steps of carrying out compartment opening transplanting on a selected forest land, carrying out dibbling on the surface of the compartment, wherein the row spacing of dibbled seed petals is 15cm x 10cm, the tips of the seed petals face upwards, so that seeds are in close fit with soil, covering the soil by 2-4 cm after sowing, and the thickness of the covered soil is not easy to control accurately during covering the soil and only needs to be 2-4 cm.
The production management comprises:
(1) fertilizing and covering the compartment: before winter comes, spreading decomposed bio-organic fertilizer on the compartment surface as a base fertilizer, and then covering a layer of straws; the organic matter content in the base fertilizer is more than or equal to 45 percent, the bacillus subtilis quantity is more than or equal to 1 hundred million/g, and the application amount of the base fertilizer is 3000kg/hm2I.e. 300g/m2。
(2) Weeding and disease prevention: after the soil is unfrozen in spring, removing the straws and removing field weeds; spraying a new Ruiji bacterium aqueous solution in the seedling stage of Hubei fritillaria; the novel Ruditapes aqueous solution is prepared by adopting novel Ruditapes wettable powder, wherein Trichoderma harzianum T-22 spores in the novel Ruditapes wettable powder are more than or equal to 6 hundred million/g, the concentration of the spraying aqueous solution is 2000 times of that of the liquid, and the spraying amount is 140mL/m2(ii) a Spraying a bacillus subtilis aqueous solution in the bud period of the Hubei fritillaria, wherein the bacillus subtilis aqueous solution is prepared by adopting bacillus subtilis wettable powder, the number of bacillus subtilis spores in the bacillus subtilis wettable powder is more than or equal to 10 hundred million/g, the spraying aqueous solution concentration is 1000 times of the spraying amount, and the spraying amount is 90mL/m2(ii) a Spraying an azoxystrobin aqueous solution in the flowering phase of Hubei fritillaria, wherein the azoxystrobin aqueous solution is prepared from azoxystrobin emulsifiable concentrate, the content of active ingredients of the azoxystrobin emulsifiable concentrate is more than or equal to 25%, the concentration of the spraying aqueous solution is 500 times of the solution, and the spraying amount is 100mL/m2。
(3) Topdressing: applying decomposed organic fertilizer in seedling stage of Fritillaria Hupehensis in shady days and before raining at 6000kg/hm2I.e. 600g/m2The decomposed organic fertilizer comprises cooked cow and sheep manure.
Harvesting and processing: after the seedlings of the fritillaria Hupehensis planted in the embodiment are poured, digging, cleaning soil, measuring the length of fibrous roots of the fritillaria Hupehensis, and calculating the average length, which is specifically shown in Table 1; air-drying the fritillaria hupehensis, and finally drying by adopting baking equipment, wherein the baking temperature of the baking equipment is 45-55 ℃, and weighing the weight of the dried fritillaria hupehensis, wherein the specific yield is shown in table 1. The content of peiminine in Fritillaria Hupehensis is determined, and is shown in Table 1.
Example 6
The embodiment adopts a cultivation mode of fritillaria hupehensis as a crop for the Sinkiang Hubei, and comprises the following specific steps:
land preparation: deep ploughing in winter in the first year, removing weeds, fallen leaves and stones before sowing in the second year, applying decomposed fertilizer in a ring of 100 per mu, using 50 kg of compound fertilizer or 15 kg of potassium sulfate as base fertilizer, ploughing and harrowing twice, finely leveling soil, forming a high furrow with a width of 4 feet and a height of 20 cm according to terrain and gradient, and forming a drainage ditch.
The seedling transplanting comprises the following steps:
(1) selecting seed balls: selecting the bulb of Hubei fritillary bulb without diseases, insect pests, black spots and damage as a seed.
(2) Bulb division: the bulb of the fritillaria hunanensis with the diameter of less than 2.5cm is longitudinally cut into 2-4 petals, the bulb of the fritillaria hunanensis with the diameter of more than 2.5cm is longitudinally cut into 5-8 blocks, and the bulb skin is reserved in each petal for plant division propagation.
(3) Seed stem disinfection: the longitudinally cut seed stems of the Hubei fritillary bulb are soaked for 1.5 hours by adopting 300 times of liquid of 20 percent carbendazim wettable powder.
(4) Sowing and transplanting: transplanting in a selected forest land by opening a box, dibbling on the surface of the box, wherein the row spacing of dibbled seed petals is 15cm x 10cm, the tips of the seed petals face upwards, the seeds are closely attached to the soil, and the soil covers 2-4 cm after sowing.
The production management comprises:
(1) fertilizing and covering the compartment: before winter comes, a layer of straw is covered on the compartment surface for shading, high temperature resistance, drought resistance and rainwater scouring resistance.
(2) Topdressing: the growth time of fritillaria in seedling stage is short, in the production process, reasonable fertilization is carried out by stages, topdressing is divided into 3 times, and 30 shares of decomposed human and animal manure are used in combination with weeding and topdressing in winter; the rotten pig and cow dung are fertilized 50 kg in spring and the rotten cake is fertilized 50 kg in later period with phosphorus-potassium fertilizer to promote the growth of bulb, calcium superphosphate 20 kg is mixed with humus soil for application, and the additional fertilizer is applied in seedling period in cloudy days and before raining to prevent stem burning.
Harvesting and processing: after the seedlings of the fritillaria Hupehensis planted in the embodiment are poured, digging, cleaning soil, measuring the length of fibrous roots of the fritillaria Hupehensis, and calculating the average length, which is specifically shown in Table 1; air-drying the fritillaria hupehensis, and finally drying by adopting baking equipment, wherein the baking temperature of the baking equipment is 45-55 ℃, and weighing the weight of the dried fritillaria hupehensis, wherein the specific yield is shown in table 1. The content of peiminine in Fritillaria Hupehensis is determined, and is shown in Table 1.
In the above examples, examples 1 to 3 are examples which are carried out completely in accordance with the invention, and examples 4 to 6 are comparative examples.
TABLE 1
From the above, it can be seen that the average content of peimine in examples 1-3, which completely adopt the cultivation scheme of the present invention, is 0.233%, the average yield of Fritillaria Hupehensis after drying is 9.913kg, and the average length of fibrous root is 6.85 cm. In the example 4 of adopting a gingko-Hubei fritillary under-forest intercropping mode and adopting the traditional fertilizing and pesticide applying means, the content of the peimine is 0.20 percent, the yield of the Hubei fritillary after drying is 9.37kg, and the length of roots is 5.99 cm. In the embodiment 5 adopting the cultivation mode of the unicropping Hubei fritillary bulb and adopting the fertilizing and pesticide applying means, the content of the peimine is 0.21 percent, the yield of the dried Hubei fritillary bulb is 9.29kg, and the length of the fibrous root is 5.56 cm. Example 6, which adopts a cultivation mode of the fritillaria Hupehensis as a single crop and adopts the traditional fertilizing and pesticide applying means, has the peimine content of 0.18 percent, the yield of the fritillaria Hupehensis after drying of 8.84kg and the length of roots of the fritillaria Hupehensis of 5.41 cm. Therefore, the yield and the quality of the fritillaria Hubei can be effectively improved by adopting the mode of under-forest intercropping of the ginkgo-fritillaria Hubei and the fertilizing and pesticide applying means of the invention.
In addition, in the planting process, the forest intercropping mode of the gingko-Hubei fritillary is adopted, and compared with the cultivation mode of the single-cropping Hubei fritillary, the average seedling falling time is prolonged by about 10 days.
The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or ambit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. A forest medicine ecological cultivation method of Hubei fritillary is characterized by sequentially comprising three steps of forest land selection, seedling transplantation and production management,
the forest land selection comprises:
(1) selecting arbor trees as shade trees, wherein the arbor trees cover 5-7 months in the leaf-spreading period;
(2) selecting a high mountain area with the altitude of 1300-1800 m for planting;
(3) selecting fertile loose humus-containing non-continuous cropping land blocks for planting according to the soil type;
(4) preparing soil, applying mixed base fertilizer on the ground surface in winter in the first year, wherein the mixed base fertilizer is formed by mixing decomposed chicken manure and loess, the mixing mass ratio of the decomposed chicken manure to the loess is 2:1, and the application amount of the mixed base fertilizer is 3000-5000 kg/hm2Applying mixed base fertilizer, deep ploughing, removing weeds, fallen leaves and stones before sowing in the next year, and finely leveling soil;
the seedling transplanting comprises the following steps:
(1) selecting seed balls: selecting the bulbs of Hubei fritillary bulb without diseases, insect pests, black spots and damage as seeds;
(2) bulb division: longitudinally cutting the bulb of fritillaria Hubei into a plurality of petals, reserving the bulb outer skin of each petal, and performing plant division propagation;
(3) seed stem disinfection: soaking the longitudinally cut fritillaria Hupehensis seed stems for 1-2 hours by adopting 20% carbendazim wettable powder 300 times of liquid;
(4) sowing and transplanting: carrying out compartment opening transplantation on the selected forest land, carrying out dibbling on the opened compartment surface, enabling the seed petal tip to be upward, enabling the seeds to be tightly sealed with soil, and covering the soil for 2-4 cm after sowing;
the production management comprises:
(1) fertilizing and covering the compartment: before winter comes, spreading decomposed bio-organic fertilizer on the compartment surface as a base fertilizer, and then covering a layer of straws;
(2) weeding and disease prevention: after the soil is unfrozen in spring, removing the straws and removing field weeds; spraying a new Ruiji bacterium aqueous solution in the seedling stage of Hubei fritillaria; the novel Runella novei aqueous solution is prepared by adopting novel Runella novei wettable powder, Trichoderma harzianum T-22 spores in the novel Runella novei wettable powder are more than or equal to 6 hundred million/g, the concentration of the spraying aqueous solution is 2000-3000 times of the solution, and the spraying amount is 140-160 mL/m2(ii) a Spraying a bacillus subtilis aqueous solution in the bud period of the Hubei fritillaria, wherein the bacillus subtilis aqueous solution is prepared by adopting bacillus subtilis wettable powder, the number of bacillus subtilis spores in the bacillus subtilis wettable powder is more than or equal to 10 hundred million/g, the spraying aqueous solution concentration is 1000-1500 times of that of the bacillus subtilis wettable powder, and the spraying amount is 90-120 mL/m2(ii) a The method comprises the steps of spraying an azoxystrobin aqueous solution in the flowering phase of Hubei fritillary bulb, wherein the azoxystrobin aqueous solution is prepared from azoxystrobin emulsifiable concentrate, the content of active ingredients of the azoxystrobin emulsifiable concentrate is more than or equal to 25%, the concentration of the sprayed aqueous solution is 500-800 times of that of the solution, and the spraying amount is 150 mL/m-2。
(3) Topdressing: applying decomposed organic fertilizer including mature cow and sheep manure before raining in the seedling stage of Hubei fritillary;
2. the method of claim 1, wherein the non-continuous cropping land is a newly reclaimed wasteland or a forest land in which the previous crop in three years is a gramineous plant.
3. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the plant division breeding is to longitudinally cut the bulbs of Fritillaria Hupehensis with a diameter of 2.5cm or less into 2-4 petals and cut the bulbs of Fritillaria Hupehensis with a diameter of 2.5cm or more into 5-8 blocks.
4. The method for ecologically cultivating the Hubei fritillary bulb as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the sowing and transplanting, the row spacing of the dibbled seed petals is 15cm x 10 cm.
5. The ecological cultivation method for Hubei fritillary bulb as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the organic matter content in the selected base fertilizer is more than or equal to 45%, the number of bacillus subtilis is more than or equal to 1 hundred million/g, and the application amount of the base fertilizer is 3000-4500 kg/hm2。
6. The ecological cultivation method for Hubei fritillary bulb as claimed in claim 1, wherein the application amount of decomposed organic fertilizer in the additional fertilizer is 6000-9000 kg/hm2。
7. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the shade forest tree is ginkgo biloba of 10 years or more.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010708081.6A CN111771658A (en) | 2020-07-22 | 2020-07-22 | Forest medicine ecological cultivation method for Hubei fritillary bulb |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010708081.6A CN111771658A (en) | 2020-07-22 | 2020-07-22 | Forest medicine ecological cultivation method for Hubei fritillary bulb |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111771658A true CN111771658A (en) | 2020-10-16 |
Family
ID=72763937
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010708081.6A Pending CN111771658A (en) | 2020-07-22 | 2020-07-22 | Forest medicine ecological cultivation method for Hubei fritillary bulb |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111771658A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112956385A (en) * | 2021-01-25 | 2021-06-15 | 湖北省农业科学院中药材研究所 | Ecological cultivation method for intercropping Hubei fritillary and broad beans |
| CN114158446A (en) * | 2021-12-02 | 2022-03-11 | 湖北省农业科学院中药材研究所 | Method for bulb split propagation of Hubei fritillary bulb |
| CN115413545A (en) * | 2022-09-05 | 2022-12-02 | 钟子龙 | Breeding method of Polygonum multiflorum Thunb with one stem and multiple seedlings |
Citations (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6004774A (en) * | 1996-11-18 | 1999-12-21 | Agritope, Inc. | Biological control of plant fungal infections |
| CN102577835A (en) * | 2012-03-27 | 2012-07-18 | 集安大地参业有限公司 | Method for planting ginseng on farmland |
| CN103039226A (en) * | 2012-12-04 | 2013-04-17 | 刘聪 | Technical scheme for planting traditional Chinese medicine in northeast secondary forests |
| CN103597987A (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2014-02-26 | 巫溪县瑞雪药材种植有限责任公司 | Taipei fritillary bulb planting method |
| CN104909848A (en) * | 2014-06-19 | 2015-09-16 | 东至县恒源工贸有限公司 | Chicken manure organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105523854A (en) * | 2016-02-03 | 2016-04-27 | 攀枝花立新养殖开发有限公司 | Bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106508567A (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2017-03-22 | 广西兴业县至珍生态园农业科技有限公司 | Zizyphus maurtiana planting method |
| CN106508405A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-03-22 | 广西大学 | Method for interplanting fritillary bulb in Chinese magnoliavine garden |
| CN107580998A (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2018-01-16 | 陈士林 | A kind of nuisanceless farmland planting method of ginseng |
| CN108307964A (en) * | 2018-03-05 | 2018-07-24 | 中国中医科学院中药研究所 | A kind of fine cultivating soil modification method in ginseng farmland |
| CN109169164A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-01-11 | 鲍源 | The potted landscape cultivation matrix of compound fertilizer is made using chicken manure |
| CN110402730A (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2019-11-05 | 易善安 | A kind of ecological, the high-quality oil tea interplanting of environmental protection implantation methods |
-
2020
- 2020-07-22 CN CN202010708081.6A patent/CN111771658A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6004774A (en) * | 1996-11-18 | 1999-12-21 | Agritope, Inc. | Biological control of plant fungal infections |
| CN102577835A (en) * | 2012-03-27 | 2012-07-18 | 集安大地参业有限公司 | Method for planting ginseng on farmland |
| CN103039226A (en) * | 2012-12-04 | 2013-04-17 | 刘聪 | Technical scheme for planting traditional Chinese medicine in northeast secondary forests |
| CN103597987A (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2014-02-26 | 巫溪县瑞雪药材种植有限责任公司 | Taipei fritillary bulb planting method |
| CN104909848A (en) * | 2014-06-19 | 2015-09-16 | 东至县恒源工贸有限公司 | Chicken manure organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105523854A (en) * | 2016-02-03 | 2016-04-27 | 攀枝花立新养殖开发有限公司 | Bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106508567A (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2017-03-22 | 广西兴业县至珍生态园农业科技有限公司 | Zizyphus maurtiana planting method |
| CN106508405A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-03-22 | 广西大学 | Method for interplanting fritillary bulb in Chinese magnoliavine garden |
| CN107580998A (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2018-01-16 | 陈士林 | A kind of nuisanceless farmland planting method of ginseng |
| CN108307964A (en) * | 2018-03-05 | 2018-07-24 | 中国中医科学院中药研究所 | A kind of fine cultivating soil modification method in ginseng farmland |
| CN110402730A (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2019-11-05 | 易善安 | A kind of ecological, the high-quality oil tea interplanting of environmental protection implantation methods |
| CN109169164A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-01-11 | 鲍源 | The potted landscape cultivation matrix of compound fertilizer is made using chicken manure |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 吴棣飞等: "《观花植物栽培百科图鉴》", 30 January 2016 * |
| 杨洪燕: "银杏园高效间作技术", 《农村新技术》 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112956385A (en) * | 2021-01-25 | 2021-06-15 | 湖北省农业科学院中药材研究所 | Ecological cultivation method for intercropping Hubei fritillary and broad beans |
| CN114158446A (en) * | 2021-12-02 | 2022-03-11 | 湖北省农业科学院中药材研究所 | Method for bulb split propagation of Hubei fritillary bulb |
| CN114158446B (en) * | 2021-12-02 | 2022-12-20 | 湖北省农业科学院中药材研究所 | Method for bulb split propagation of Hubei fritillary bulb |
| CN115413545A (en) * | 2022-09-05 | 2022-12-02 | 钟子龙 | Breeding method of Polygonum multiflorum Thunb with one stem and multiple seedlings |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105340514B (en) | A kind of drought lotus root volume increase improves the efficient cultivation method of content of starch | |
| CN104855231A (en) | Gingko planting method | |
| CN105706824A (en) | Live-keeping early high-yield cultivation method for crown pears in northwest arid region | |
| CN103039261A (en) | Composite cultivating method of mangnolia officinalis | |
| CN111771658A (en) | Forest medicine ecological cultivation method for Hubei fritillary bulb | |
| CN107223523B (en) | Ecological niche complementation-based method for interplanting traditional Chinese medicinal materials of magnolia officinalis and polygonatum kingianum | |
| CN104380971A (en) | Cultivation method for improving paeoniflorin content of red paeony root | |
| CN107197677A (en) | Rubus chingii interplants the cultural method of sealwort | |
| CN109526506B (en) | Cultivation management method for interplanting Chinese mahonia under walnut forest in stony desertification region | |
| CN107172914A (en) | A kind of oriental cherry cultural method of longer blooming period | |
| CN107258455A (en) | A kind of method of the complex peach sylvan life ecologic planting red sage root | |
| CN104641893B (en) | Method for interplanting of camellia oleifera trees | |
| CN108541527A (en) | Dragon fruit interplants the implantation methods of beautiful millettia root | |
| CN108184532A (en) | A kind of cultivation management method of large cherry | |
| CN107318577B (en) | Cold-resistant seedling raising method for northern ligustrum lucidum | |
| CN112544381A (en) | Method for planting bletilla striata in karst arbor forest land | |
| CN111685004A (en) | Under-forest interplanting method for anoectochilus roxburghii and polygonatum sibiricum | |
| CN113133374B (en) | Planting method for delaying degradation of tree peony in south of the Yangtze river | |
| CN109122081A (en) | The cultural method of bamboo forest interplanting cordate houttuynia | |
| CN112470830B (en) | Seed propagation technology of rhizoma atractylodis in asteraceae | |
| CN107216174A (en) | A kind of cultural method of yellow cured Lee | |
| CN114009296A (en) | Cultivation method of Korean lily | |
| CN112753510A (en) | Notopterygium incisum artificial planting method | |
| CN110122134B (en) | Method for planting morinda officinalis in camellia oleifera forest | |
| Hellmers et al. | Growth of native and exotic plants under controlled temperatures and in the San Gabriel Mountains California |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20201016 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |