CN106912343A - A kind of method that tea tree is planted in bamboo grove - Google Patents
A kind of method that tea tree is planted in bamboo grove Download PDFInfo
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- CN106912343A CN106912343A CN201510980001.1A CN201510980001A CN106912343A CN 106912343 A CN106912343 A CN 106912343A CN 201510980001 A CN201510980001 A CN 201510980001A CN 106912343 A CN106912343 A CN 106912343A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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Abstract
A kind of method the present invention relates to plant tea tree in bamboo grove, comprises the following steps：(1) bamboo grove selection and processing；(2) weeding fertilising；(3) bamboo grove is turned over trench digging；(4) tea kind nursery；(5) tea shoot is transplanted；(6) pest control；(7) tea bush trimmer；(8) tea picking.The present invention adequately and reasonably make use of the vacant soil of bamboo grove by the planting patterns of the plantation tea tree in bamboo grove, realize resources integration, improve the dual income of bamboo and tealeaves, directly increase the economic well-being of workers and staff of grower；And the bamboo grove shaded effects certain for tea tree serves, sunshine and soil in bamboo grove improve the product tea amount and tea quality of tea tree in bamboo grove close to the growing environment requirement of tea tree.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Tea planting technical field, the method that tea tree is planted in specifically a kind of bamboo grove.
Background technology
Tea tree belongs to shrub or dungarunga, spray without hair, leaf keratin, Long Circle or ellipse, the leaf of tea tree can tea making,
Seed can extract oil, and tea tree material is fine and closely woven, and its wood can be used to carve, distribution be concentrated mainly on 16 degree of south latitude to 30 degree of north latitude it
Between, tea tree likes warm and moist weather, and bud starts to sprout during more than 10 DEG C of temperature on average, and growth optimum temperature is 20~25 DEG C；
Annual precipitation will be more than 1000 millimeters；Light shade tolerant, is suitable to be given birth under diffused light；All one's life be divided into Seedling Stage, the brephic,
Manhood and ceremonial dress for royalty old phase, the age of tree was up to 100 or two hundred years, but economic age is generally 40~50 years, and Southwestern China portion is tea tree
The centre of origin, has 60 countries to introduce a fine variety tea tree in the world at present, also has up to 15-30 meters of arbor type tea tree in torrid areas,
Base portion tree encloses more than 1.5 meters, and the age of tree is up to centuries to more than one thousand years.The planting environment of tea tree is varied, such as high mountain,
Level land, hillside fields, forest land etc., the soil of different regions are different, and the mode of different soil plantation tea tree is also different,
Requirement of the tea tree to soil is usually soil layer thick up to more than 1 meter not containing limestone serous, and well-drained sand loam, organic matter contains
Amount more than 1%-2%, aeration, water penetration or retaining performance are good, and acidity-basicity ph value 4.5-6.5 is advisable；Requirement to rainfall
Rainfall is average, and annual rainfall is more than 1500 millimeters.It is not enough and excessively all have an impact；Requirement to sunlight is tea tree existence
The most important condition, it is impossible to too by force can not be too weak, have special hobby to ultraviolet；Requirement one to temperature is temperature, and two are
Ground temperature, 10 degree of the per day need of temperature；It is minimum to cannot be below -10 degree.Year-round average temperature is in ten octave Celsius to 25 degree.
Leave the vacant soil space of bulk in bamboo grove, and humiture and soil environment in bamboo grove all meets the growth ring of tea tree very much
Border.In consideration of it, a kind of method the invention provides tea tree is planted in bamboo grove.
The content of the invention
The method that the technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide plantation tea tree in a kind of bamboo grove.Skill to be solved by this invention
Art problem is realized using following technical scheme：
A kind of method that tea tree is planted in bamboo grove, comprises the following steps：
(1) bamboo grove selection and processing：With acclive bamboo grove, the bamboo grove gradient is 5-15 degree, with acclive bamboo grove for selection
Sunshine is more uniform, is easy to the growth of tea tree, and the requirement of bamboo trunk bends without obvious in bamboo grove, in bamboo grove between bamboo
Line-spacing is 1.2-2.0 meters, and the clump in bamboo grove between bamboo is removed away from being 0.8-1.8 meters to bamboo lower end branch, is prevented
Control the problem of the too numerous and diverse sunshine uptake that have impact on tea tree of bamboo lower end branch.
(2) weeding fertilising：Herbicide is sprayed to the weeds in bamboo grove, and applies organic fertilizer, herbicide can select lid grass
Energy, trefanocide, prometryn, Simanex or if so herbicide.
(3) bamboo grove is turned over trench digging：Begun to rehearse ditch in bamboo grove surrounding, the soil soil layer in bamboo grove is turned over carries out exposure,
And the bamboo root carried secretly in soil soil layer is manually picked up, and after exposure 2-3 days, soil block break into pieces with hoe to shakeout, carry out soil
Earth acid-base value and water content are adjusted, and the acidity-basicity ph value of soil soil is maintained at 4.5-5.6, and the water content of soil soil is protected
Hold in 12-15%, carry out doing ridge trench digging between adjacent two rows bamboo in bamboo grove.
(4) tea kind nursery：The excellent tea kind of selection carries out artificial breeding, and tea kind nursery work includes three below step：
Soil is selected：Selection sandy soil earth, it is desirable to which soil layer is thick more than 60 centimetres, the pH value of soil is 4.2-5.4, and soil texture is good
Get well and fertility is better-than-average, soil organic matter content is more than 1.5%；Nursery planning：Nursery planning, nursery are carried out to sandy soil earth
Ground length is 12-15 meters, and nursery lot width is 5-8 meters, and furrow ditch is wide 0.35-0.5 meters, and furrow face is wide 1.0-1.2 meters, and
Drainage trenching is carried out in nursery lot surrounding；Seed covering nursery：Nursery lot to having planned applies farm manure, during tea kind is placed into the soil,
Tea kind embedded depth is 20-30 centimetres for the line space between 8-12 centimetres, and tea kind, 500 times of the nursery agent of sprinkling 30%
Liquid, every mu of 450 kilograms of consumption.
(5) tea shoot is transplanted：The tea seedling of excellent health in optional step (4), wet soil is carried out to tea seedling root and protects root,
Tea seedling is transplanted in the hole held successfully, and covers upper soil, watered and determine root.
(6) pest control：In tea seedling spring tea duration of germination, 75% Bravo, 800 times of liquid and 70% thiophanate methyl are sprayed
1000 times of liquid, after spring tea is terminated, spray 1000 times of liquid of 25% folpet, 400 times of liquid and 70% thiophanate methyl.
(7) tea bush trimmer：Tea tree major branch is pruned, major branch cutting range is 20-30 centimetres from the ground, and to repairing
Major branch after cutting smears auxin.
(8) tea picking：Plucked when newly picked and processed tea leaves grow to one leaf of bud.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention：The present invention is filled by the planting patterns of the plantation tea tree in bamboo grove
Divide the vacant soil that reasonably make use of bamboo grove, realize resources integration, improve the dual income of bamboo and tealeaves,
Directly increase the economic well-being of workers and staff of grower；And the bamboo grove shaded effects certain for tea tree serves, sunshine in bamboo grove and
Soil improves the product tea amount and tea quality of tea tree in bamboo grove close to the growing environment requirement of tea tree.
Specific embodiment
In order that technological means, creation characteristic, reached purpose and effect that the present invention is realized are easy to understand, below to this
Invention is expanded on further.
A kind of method that tea tree is planted in bamboo grove, comprises the following steps：
(1) bamboo grove selection and processing：With acclive bamboo grove, the bamboo grove gradient is 5-15 degree, with acclive bamboo grove for selection
Sunshine is more uniform, is easy to the growth of tea tree, and the requirement of bamboo trunk bends without obvious in bamboo grove, in bamboo grove between bamboo
Line-spacing is 1.2-2.0 meters, and the clump in bamboo grove between bamboo is removed away from being 0.8-1.8 meters to bamboo lower end branch, is prevented
Control the problem of the too numerous and diverse sunshine uptake that have impact on tea tree of bamboo lower end branch.
(2) weeding fertilising：Herbicide is sprayed to the weeds in bamboo grove, and applies organic fertilizer, herbicide can select lid grass
Energy, trefanocide, prometryn, Simanex or if so herbicide.
(3) bamboo grove is turned over trench digging：Begun to rehearse ditch in bamboo grove surrounding, the soil soil layer in bamboo grove is turned over carries out exposure,
And the bamboo root carried secretly in soil soil layer is manually picked up, and after exposure 2-3 days, soil block break into pieces with hoe to shakeout, carry out soil
Earth acid-base value and water content are adjusted, and the acidity-basicity ph value of soil soil is maintained at 4.5-5.6, and the water content of soil soil is protected
Hold in 12-15%, carry out doing ridge trench digging between adjacent two rows bamboo in bamboo grove.
(4) tea kind nursery：The excellent tea kind of selection carries out artificial breeding, and tea kind nursery work includes three below step：
Soil is selected：Selection sandy soil earth, it is desirable to which soil layer is thick more than 60 centimetres, the pH value of soil is 4.2-5.4, and soil texture is good
Get well and fertility is better-than-average, soil organic matter content is more than 1.5%；Nursery planning：Nursery planning, nursery are carried out to sandy soil earth
Ground length is 12-15 meters, and nursery lot width is 5-8 meters, and furrow ditch is wide 0.35-0.5 meters, and furrow face is wide 1.0-1.2 meters, and
Drainage trenching is carried out in nursery lot surrounding；Seed covering nursery：Nursery lot to having planned applies farm manure, during tea kind is placed into the soil,
Tea kind embedded depth is 20-30 centimetres for the line space between 8-12 centimetres, and tea kind, 500 times of the nursery agent of sprinkling 30%
Liquid, every mu of 450 kilograms of consumption.
(5) tea shoot is transplanted：The tea seedling of excellent health in optional step (4), wet soil is carried out to tea seedling root and protects root,
Tea seedling is transplanted in the hole held successfully, and covers upper soil, watered and determine root.
(6) pest control：In tea seedling spring tea duration of germination, 75% Bravo, 800 times of liquid and 70% thiophanate methyl are sprayed
1000 times of liquid, after spring tea is terminated, spray 1000 times of liquid of 25% folpet, 400 times of liquid and 70% thiophanate methyl.
(7) tea bush trimmer：Tea tree major branch is pruned, major branch cutting range is 20-30 centimetres from the ground, and to repairing
Major branch after cutting smears auxin.
(8) tea picking：Plucked when newly picked and processed tea leaves grow to one leaf of bud.
Tea tree is planted by the above method, using the planting patterns of the plantation tea tree in bamboo grove, bamboo grove is adequately and reasonably make use of
Vacant soil, realize resources integration, improve the dual income of bamboo and tealeaves, directly increase grower's
Economic well-being of workers and staff；And the bamboo grove shaded effects certain for tea tree serves, the growth of sunshine and soil in bamboo grove close to tea tree
Environmental requirement, improves the product tea amount and tea quality of tea tree in bamboo grove.
General principle of the invention, principal character and advantages of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry
It should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited by step embodiment, the simply original of the invention described in step embodiment and specification
Reason, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, and these change and change
Enter all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appending claims and its equivalent
Define.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of method that tea tree is planted in bamboo grove, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
(1) bamboo grove selection and processing：With acclive bamboo grove, the bamboo grove gradient is 5-15 degree, and bamboo trunk in bamboo grove for selection
It is required that without substantially bending, line-spacing in bamboo grove between bamboo is 1.2-2.0 meters, the clump in bamboo grove between bamboo is away from being 0.8-1.8
Rice, is removed to bamboo lower end branch；
(2) weeding fertilising：Herbicide is sprayed to the weeds in bamboo grove, and applies organic fertilizer；
(3) bamboo grove is turned over trench digging：Begun to rehearse ditch in bamboo grove surrounding, the soil soil layer in bamboo grove is turned over carries out exposure, and
It is artificial to pick up the bamboo root carried secretly in soil soil layer, after exposure 2-3 days, soil block break into pieces with hoe to shakeout, carry out soil acid
Basicity and water content are adjusted, and the acidity-basicity ph value of soil soil is maintained at 4.5-5.6, and the water content of soil soil is maintained at
12-15%, carries out doing ridge trench digging between adjacent two rows bamboo in bamboo grove；
(4) tea kind nursery：The excellent tea kind of selection carries out artificial breeding；
(5) tea shoot is transplanted：The tea seedling of excellent health in optional step (4), wet soil is carried out to tea seedling root and protects root,
Tea seedling is transplanted in the hole held successfully, and covers upper soil, watered and determine root；
(6) pest control：In tea seedling spring tea duration of germination, 75% Bravo, 800 times of liquid and 70% thiophanate methyl 1000 are sprayed
Times liquid, after spring tea is terminated, sprays 1000 times of liquid of 25% folpet, 400 times of liquid and 70% thiophanate methyl；
(7) tea bush trimmer：Tea tree major branch is pruned, major branch cutting range is from the ground 20-30 centimetres, and to pruning after
Major branch smear auxin；
(8) tea picking：Plucked when newly picked and processed tea leaves grow to one leaf of bud.
2. the method that tea tree is planted in a kind of bamboo grove according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the step (2)
Herbicide can select cover grass energy, trefanocide, prometryn, Simanex or if so herbicide.
3. the method that tea tree is planted in a kind of bamboo grove according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the step (4)
The nursery of tea kind work include three below step：
Step one：Soil is selected：Selection sandy soil earth, it is desirable to which soil layer is thick more than 60 centimetres, the pH value of soil is 4.2-5.4,
Soil texture is good and fertility is better-than-average, and soil organic matter content is more than 1.5%；
Step 2：Nursery planning：Nursery planning is carried out to sandy soil earth, nursery lot length is 12-15 meters, and nursery lot width is 5-8
Rice, furrow ditch is wide 0.35-0.5 meters, and furrow face is wide 1.0-1.2 meters, and carries out drainage trenching in nursery lot surrounding；
Step 3：Seed covering nursery：Nursery lot to having planned applies farm manure, and during tea kind is placed into the soil, tea kind embedded depth is
Line space between 8-12 centimetres, and tea kind is 20-30 centimetres, 500 times of liquid of nursery agent of sprinkling 30%, every mu of consumption 450
Kilogram.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510980001.1A CN106912343A (en) | 2015-12-25 | 2015-12-25 | A kind of method that tea tree is planted in bamboo grove |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510980001.1A CN106912343A (en) | 2015-12-25 | 2015-12-25 | A kind of method that tea tree is planted in bamboo grove |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106912343A true CN106912343A (en) | 2017-07-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510980001.1A Pending CN106912343A (en) | 2015-12-25 | 2015-12-25 | A kind of method that tea tree is planted in bamboo grove |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108419591A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-08-21 | 国家林业局竹子研究开发中心 | Mountainous region mao bamboo woods camellia patch inlays update method |
| CN115568370A (en) * | 2022-09-26 | 2023-01-06 | 福建农林大学 | Cultivation process of old forest white tea trees |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS62100225A (en) * | 1985-10-25 | 1987-05-09 | 日清製油株式会社 | Culture of green tea |
| CN103960013A (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2014-08-06 | 贵州习水县勤韵茶业有限公司 | Clonal cutting method of camellia arborescens seedling culture |
| CN104472160A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-04-01 | 大悟黄龙柏园茶叶有限公司 | Method of planting tea trees in forest |
| CN104541835A (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2015-04-29 | 霍山茗源茶树良种开发有限公司 | Planting method of tea tree |
-
2015
- 2015-12-25 CN CN201510980001.1A patent/CN106912343A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS62100225A (en) * | 1985-10-25 | 1987-05-09 | 日清製油株式会社 | Culture of green tea |
| CN103960013A (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2014-08-06 | 贵州习水县勤韵茶业有限公司 | Clonal cutting method of camellia arborescens seedling culture |
| CN104541835A (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2015-04-29 | 霍山茗源茶树良种开发有限公司 | Planting method of tea tree |
| CN104472160A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-04-01 | 大悟黄龙柏园茶叶有限公司 | Method of planting tea trees in forest |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 光照敏感型白化茶: "《光照敏感型白化茶》", 30 November 2014, 浙江大学出版社 * |
| 安徽省屯溪茶业学校: "《茶树栽培学》", 31 July 1980, 农业出版社 * |
| 程水源等: "《鄂东特色农产品及其产业化研究》", 30 November 2008, 华中科技大学出版社 * |
| 陈宗懋等: "《茶树病虫害的诊断和防治》", 31 August 1999, 上海科学技术出版社 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108419591A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-08-21 | 国家林业局竹子研究开发中心 | Mountainous region mao bamboo woods camellia patch inlays update method |
| CN115568370A (en) * | 2022-09-26 | 2023-01-06 | 福建农林大学 | Cultivation process of old forest white tea trees |
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Application publication date: 20170704 |